Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（陕西专用，人教版）

[在此处键入] 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I used to be shy. I never put up my hand in class 1 the teacher called my name. And I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. All this 2 different after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was 3 crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance(平衡）. But the teacher thought I should have a try. Then I agreed. When I first started preparing the practice, I had no idea," 4 ?" Even worse, I knew 5 about the rules of the game. Sometimes I shot at the wrong direction, and it made me feel really 6 However, I didn't want to give up. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the moves. Being part of the basketball team 7 exciting. I also made 8 in the process. They respected(尊重） my hard work and encouraged me 9 a better player. I never had so much fun. More importantly, I have never hidden at the back of the classroom and have been active in class since then. Now I 10 say I have more confidence in myself and I'm glad I have changed. People sure change. 1.A. if B. unless C. when D. or 2. A. become B. becomes C. became D. has become 3. A. a B.an C. the D./ 4.A. When I should do B. When should I do C. What should I do D. What I should do 5.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 6.A.bad B. badly C. excited D. excitedly 7.A.are B.is C. were D. was 8.A. friend B. friends C. rule D. rules 9.A.act B. to act C. to be D.be 10.A.have to B. had to C. can D. could 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 11 their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had. They spent 12 a few days with a family there. On their way back home, the father 13 about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, " 14 was the trip?" "It was great, Dad!" "What did you learn from the trip? "the father couldn't 15 to ask. The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 16 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 17 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 18 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 19 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 20 me how poor we are." The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 11.A. from B.at C. between D. into 12.A. quite B. many C. quiet D. more 13.A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described 14.A. When B. Where C. How D. What 15.A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try 16.A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. ducks 17.A.few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of 18. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer 19.A.so B. because C. but D. if 20.A. show B. showing C. talk D. talking 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Meeting at School Hall at 3:30 p.m. today Li Hua, a junior high school student, will give a short speech about his experience as an exchange student. He spent a year living in the US. He stayed with a host family in a small town. His speech will cover the language problems, the food and the school. Everyone is welcome. ENGLISH CLUB 21. How many things will Li Hua talk about in his speech? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. The text is a_____________. A. notice B. poster C. poem D. story 23. What can we know from the text? A. The meeting will begin in the morning. B. Li Hua was born in a city in the US. C. Li Hua studied for one year in the US. D. The speech is about life in England. B Recently, "cloud tourism" has attracted (吸引） millions of people in China. "Cloud tourism" refers to a new way of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality(虚拟现实）. During the May Day holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by live stream(直播）on a short video app. Taishan, a popular channel, live-streamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May lst and attracted 330,000 views. China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on "cloud tourism". According to the survey results,74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience. "I hate large crowds, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person," said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing." What's more, 'cloud tourism' helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions." "Cloud tourism" has made huge contributions.(贡献）to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after live-streaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency. 24. What is "cloud tourism"? A. A new app. B. A new way of travel. C. A new tourist attraction. D. A popular channel. 25. What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Useless. 26. Where can we read the article? A. In a poster. B. In a notice. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper. C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because taking a plane used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now education is free for primary and middle school students. Also, it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now. The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much better than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier. 27. Why did few people travel by plane many years ago? A. Because there were few planes. B. Because it wasn't safe enough. C. Because it was very expensive. D: Because people didn't like to travel by plane. 28. The fourth paragraph is about__________. A. why there was no running water in many houses B. the changes of living conditions C. why people didn't like fridges before D. how many modern things a family has 29. What does the writer think of education now? A. It's easy to get the chance of education. B. Education is very expensive. C. We still need to build more schools. D. The quality of education is still poor. 30. What does the passage mainly tell? A. We can travel a long distance in a short time by plane. B. Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last few centuries. C. People do work more easily because of modern machines. D. It's necessary to have fridges, TV sets and washing machines in modern families. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Last Monday, Judy had a terrible toothache. __________31___________She couldn't sleep all night, either. The next morning, Judy had something important to do.________32_____________.To stop the pain, she had to take some medicine every two hours. She knew she had to see a dentist. She____________33___________asked her boss for two hours' leave. The boss could see that Judy got herself into trouble._________34______________ After being examined, the dentist told Judy,"__________35____________.It's too big to fill. I must get the tooth out of your mouth so that you won't feel the pain." Judy agreed. When the dentist got the tooth out, Judy asked him for it, "Let me have it, please. I'm going to take it home, put it in a bowl of cold or hot water,and then watch it experience the same pain as I did." A. However, the tooth hurt so much when she tried to eat her lunch. B. Remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day. C. She couldn't eat anything cold or hot. D. He told her to rest for half a day. E. The bad tooth had a hole in it. F. So she didn't want to ask for leave and went to work. G. The dentist's office is too far away from her house. 第二部分 非选择题部分 四. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.大多数人都十分害怕当众讲话。 Most people have a horror of speaking___________________________________. 37.尽管我今天有点儿不舒服，可是我不想旷课。 Although I don't feel well today, I don't want to be ____________________class. 38.李老师幽默的演讲给我们带来了很多笑声。 Mr. Li's ______________________________________brought us much laughter. 39.如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。 If you don't know the truth, please______________________________________. 40.所有中国人都为中国国家女子足球队感到骄傲。 All Chinese are ________________________________China Women's National Football Team. 五.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） exact, pride, day, key, happy, fail, piece, hear, someone, do When I was a child, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. One night, she did that as usual after a 41. work. Soon the dinner was ready-a plate of fried eggs and several 42. of burned(烤糊的）bread. I frowned(皱眉）, sat silently and just wanted to see what my father would do. To my surprise, he didn't complain(抱怨）. He just ate the bread and asked me about my school day. I 43. to remember what I told him that night. But I 44. remembered watching him spread butter on the bread and enjoy every bite! When I got up from the table, I 45. my mother say sorry to my father for the burned read. My father replied," Dear, I love burned bread." Later that night, I went to my dad's study and asked him privately if he really liked the burned bread. He held me in his arms and said, "Son, you should be 46. that your mom is kind and hard-working. She 47. much for the family but seldom complains. Besides, a little burned bread never hurts 48. ! I've understood that learning to accept each other's mistakes is one of the most important 49. to creating a healthy relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationship-husband-wife, parent-child or friendship! Don't put the key to your 50. in someone else's pocket but in your own. I never forget it. 六.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 40 years. I have four brothers and sisters. We used to play board games in the living room and spend days in the street with friends, and ride bikes to tour around the town. These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed greatly. Firstly, families are getting smaller, as more and more families have only one child. It’s common for both parents to work outside, and it seems that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today’s children spend much of their time alone. Another great change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home, inside. That's because parents worry about real or imaginary danger, so they wouldn't let their children play outside by themselves. Finally, the way children play is completely different. Almost every home has at least one computer and many children have a mobile phone. Mobile games have replaced board games and other interesting activities of my childhood. However, the fact is that playing mobile games alone can make people feel lonelier. Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do. 51. How many changes in the UK does the second paragraph mainly talk about? It mainly talks about______________________________________________________. 52. Why don't parents today allow their children to play outside alone? Because of______________________________________________________________. 53. What kind of games do children often play today? They often play__________________________________________________________. 54. In the passage, what does the underlined word "they" refer to? In the passage, the underlined word "they" refers to"______________________________." 55. What is the passage mainly about? It is mainly about the_______________________________________________________. 七.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(模考·2022陕师大附中） A: Hi, Lucy! I haven't seen you for many years. 56.__________________________? B: Oh, I went to London and lived with my parents. A:57.______________________________? B: Yes, they worked there. A: I'm very glad to see you again. You have changed a lot. 58._________________. B: That's true. But now I prefer long hair. A: You look beautiful with long hair. B: Thank you. A: By the way, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. 59.________________________? We can eat zongzi and watch the boat races on TV in my house. B: Sure, I'd love to. That's very kind of you. A:60.__________________________________. See you on that day 八.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 核心素养思维品质践行文明礼仪，从我做起。作为一名中学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“Be a Person with Good Manners”为题，写一篇短文。要点如下： 1.叙述一件生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法）; 2.就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议（至少两点）。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Be a Person with Good Manners It's very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life.____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I used to be shy. I never put up my hand in class 1 the teacher called my name. And I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. All this 2 different after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was 3 crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance(平衡）. But the teacher thought I should have a try. Then I agreed. When I first started preparing the practice, I had no idea," 4 ?" Even worse, I knew 5 about the rules of the game. Sometimes I shot at the wrong direction, and it made me feel really 6 However, I didn't want to give up. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the moves. Being part of the basketball team 7 exciting. I also made 8 in the process. They respected(尊重） my hard work and encouraged me 9 a better player. I never had so much fun. More importantly, I have never hidden at the back of the classroom and have been active in class since then. Now I 10 say I have more confidence in myself and I'm glad I have changed. People sure change. 1.A. if B. unless C. when D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；or或者。根据“I used to be shy.”可知，除非老师叫“我”的名字，否则“我”从不举手，故选B。 2. A. become B. becomes C. became D. has become 【答案】C 【解析】 根据“after I joined a sports team”可知，在“我”参加了一个运动队之后，所有这一切都变得不同了。after引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，因此主句时态也应用一般过去时，故选C。 3. A. a B.an C. the D./ 【答案】A 【解析】此处是泛指，表示“一个疯狂的想法”，且crazy是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a,故选A。 4.A. When I should do B. When should I do C. What should I do D. What I should do 【答案】C 【解析】 空处在引号内，且句末是问号，因此应填入一个疑问句，排除A、D两项；do此处是及物动词，应用疑问代词what,故选C。 5.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有事。根据“Even worse”可知，关于比赛规则“我”什么都不知道，故选D。 6.A.bad B. badly C. excited D. excitedly 【答案】A 【解析】feel是感官动词，后面应接形容词作表语，排除B、D两项；再根据“Sometimes I shot at the wrong direction”可知，因为扔球的方向错了，所以“我”感觉很糟糕，故选A。 7.A.are B.is C. were D. was 【答案】D 【解析】 主语是“Being part of the basketball team”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故选D。 8.A. friend B. friends C. rule D. rules 【答案】B 【解析】根据“They respected my hard work and encouraged me a better player."可知，在这个过程中，“我”也交到了朋友。make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，故选B。 9.A.act B. to act C. to be D.be 【答案】C 【解析】 encourage sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”；再根据“a better player”可知，他们鼓励“我”成为一个更好的球员，故选C。 10.A.have to B. had to C. can D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 根据“I have more confidence in myself and I'm glad I have changed.”可知，现在“我”可以说“我”对自己有更多的信心。“Now”表明句子时态为一般现在时，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 11 their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had. They spent 12 a few days with a family there. On their way back home, the father 13 about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, " 14 was the trip?" "It was great, Dad!" "What did you learn from the trip? "the father couldn't 15 to ask. The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 16 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 17 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 18 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 19 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 20 me how poor we are." The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 11.A. from B.at C. between D. into 【答案】C 【解析】between...and...意为 “在……之间“, 故选C。 12.A. quite B. many C. quiet D. more 【答案】A 【解析】quite a few days 意为“好几天”,故选A。 13.A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described 【答案】A 【解析】 wonder“想知道”;dislike“不喜欢”;worry“担心”; describe“描述”。根据下文“So he asked”可知父亲想知道儿子是怎么想的,所以选A。 14.A. When B. Where C. How D. What 【答案】C 【解析】根据下文“It was great”可知父亲问儿子旅行如何,所以用How,故选C。 15.A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try 【答案】A 【解析】can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”,故选A。 16.A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. ducks 【答案】D 【解析】根据下文可知提到的是在河里游泳的动物,pig猪,hen母鸡,bird鸟,duck鸭子,所以选D。 17.A.few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of 【答案】D 【解析】 few 表示“几乎没有”,后跟可数名词复数;a little 表示“一点”,后跟不可数名词;a lot“很”,修饰动词;lots of“很多”,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据句意可知乡下晚上有很多星星,所以选D。 18. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer 【答案】B 【解析】根据语境可知此处表示种植。order“命令”;grow“种植”;catch“抓住”;offer“主动提供”。故选B。 19.A.so B. because C. but D. if 【答案】C 【解析】根据“We have walls around the house to protect us”可知城市里有墙保护我们,但是在乡村有朋友来保护他们,表示转折,故选C。 20.A. show B. showing C. talk D. talking 【答案】B 【解析】thank you for doing sth.意为 “因……而感谢你”, 故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Meeting at School Hall at 3:30 p.m. today Li Hua, a junior high school student, will give a short speech about his experience as an exchange student. He spent a year living in the US. He stayed with a host family in a small town. His speech will cover the language problems, the food and the school. Everyone is welcome. ENGLISH CLUB 21. How many things will Li Hua talk about in his speech? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“His speech will cover the language problems,the food and the school"可知，他的演讲一共包括三个话题：语言问题、饮食和学校。故选B。 22. The text is a_____________. A. notice B. poster C. poem D. story 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的语言和结构可推知，这是一份会议通知。故选A。 23. What can we know from the text? A. The meeting will begin in the morning. B. Li Hua was born in a city in the US. C. Li Hua studied for one year in the US. D. The speech is about life in England. 【答案】 C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“He spent a year living in the US"可知，李华在美国学习了一年。故选C。 B Recently, "cloud tourism" has attracted (吸引） millions of people in China. "Cloud tourism" refers to a new way of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality(虚拟现实）. During the May Day holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by live stream(直播）on a short video app. Taishan, a popular channel, live-streamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May lst and attracted 330,000 views. China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on "cloud tourism". According to the survey results,74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience. "I hate large crowds, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person," said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing." What's more, 'cloud tourism' helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions." "Cloud tourism" has made huge contributions.(贡献）to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after live-streaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency. 24. What is "cloud tourism"? A. A new app. B. A new way of travel. C. A new tourist attraction. D. A popular channel. 【答案】B 【解析】 根据“‘Cloud tourism' refers to a new way of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality.”可知，“云旅游”是指依靠5G和虚拟现实等高科技的一种新型旅游方式，故选B。 25. What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Useless. 【答案】A 【解析】 根据“I hate large crowds”可知，人很多会让王波恼火，因此画线单词与“angry”同义，故选A。 26. Where can we read the article? A. In a poster. B. In a notice. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】D 【解析】文章主要介绍了一项关于“云旅游”的调查，所以我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。 C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because taking a plane used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now education is free for primary and middle school students. Also, it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now. The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much better than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier. 27. Why did few people travel by plane many years ago? A. Because there were few planes. B. Because it wasn't safe enough. C. Because it was very expensive. D: Because people didn't like to travel by plane. 【答案】C 【解析】根据“Planes were not very popular at that time because taking a plane used to be a very expensive way to travel.”可知，很多年以前人们不乘坐飞机旅游是因为它太贵了，故选C。 28. The fourth paragraph is about__________. A. why there was no running water in many houses B. the changes of living conditions C. why people didn't like fridges before D. how many modern things a family has 【答案】B 【解析】 根据“Thirdly,in the past,the living conditions were not as good as they are now.”可知，这段话说的是人们生活条件的改变，故选B。 29. What does the writer think of education now? A. It's easy to get the chance of education. B. Education is very expensive. C. We still need to build more schools. D. The quality of education is still poor. 【答案】A 【解析】 根据 more and more people have the chance to get a good education 可知，作者认为现在人们很容易得到受教育的机会，故选A。 30. What does the passage mainly tell? A. We can travel a long distance in a short time by plane. B. Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last few centuries. C. People do work more easily because of modern machines. D. It's necessary to have fridges, TV sets and washing machines in modern families. 【答案】B 【解析】 本文主要介绍了在过去的几个世纪里，人们的生活发生了许多变化，故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Last Monday, Judy had a terrible toothache. __________31___________She couldn't sleep all night, either. The next morning, Judy had something important to do.________32_____________.To stop the pain, she had to take some medicine every two hours. She knew she had to see a dentist. She____________33___________asked her boss for two hours' leave. The boss could see that Judy got herself into trouble._________34______________ After being examined, the dentist told Judy,"__________35____________.It's too big to fill. I must get the tooth out of your mouth so that you won't feel the pain." Judy agreed. When the dentist got the tooth out, Judy asked him for it, "Let me have it, please. I'm going to take it home, put it in a bowl of cold or hot water,and then watch it experience the same pain as I did." A. However, the tooth hurt so much when she tried to eat her lunch. B. Remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day. C. She couldn't eat anything cold or hot. D. He told her to rest for half a day. E. The bad tooth had a hole in it. F. So she didn't want to ask for leave and went to work. G. The dentist's office is too far away from her house. 31【答案】C 【解析】前句介绍Judy上周一牙痛;后句介绍她还整夜不能睡觉。分析选项可知,此处选C。句意:她不能吃任何冷的或热的东西。 32【答案】F 【解析】前句叙述Judy第二天有重要的事情要做。分析选项可知选F。句意:因此她不想请假,去上班了。 33.【答案】A 【解析】后句叙述Judy知道她必须去看牙医了。分析选项可知选A。句意:然而,当她想要吃午饭时牙痛得太厉害了。 34.【答案】D 【解析】前句叙述老板能看出Judy遇到了麻烦。分析选项可知选D。句意:他告诉她休息半天。 35.【答案】E 【解析】根据空后一句句意“它太大不能填上”。结合语境并分析选项可知选E。句意：坏的牙齿上有个洞。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.大多数人都十分害怕当众讲话。 Most people have a horror of speaking___________________________________. 37.尽管我今天有点儿不舒服，可是我不想旷课。 Although I don't feel well today, I don't want to be ____________________class. 38.李老师幽默的演讲给我们带来了很多笑声。 Mr. Li's ______________________________________brought us much laughter. 39.如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。 If you don't know the truth, please______________________________________. 40.所有中国人都为中国国家女子足球队感到骄傲。 All Chinese are ________________________________China Women's National Football Team. 【答案】36. in public 37. absent from 38. humorous speech 39. keep silent 40. proud of 五.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） exact, pride, day, key, happy, fail, piece, hear, someone, do When I was a child, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. One night, she did that as usual after a 41. work. Soon the dinner was ready-a plate of fried eggs and several 42. of burned(烤糊的）bread. I frowned(皱眉）, sat silently and just wanted to see what my father would do. To my surprise, he didn't complain(抱怨）. He just ate the bread and asked me about my school day. I 43. to remember what I told him that night. But I 44. remembered watching him spread butter on the bread and enjoy every bite! When I got up from the table, I 45. my mother say sorry to my father for the burned read. My father replied," Dear, I love burned bread." Later that night, I went to my dad's study and asked him privately if he really liked the burned bread. He held me in his arms and said, "Son, you should be 46. that your mom is kind and hard-working. She 47. much for the family but seldom complains. Besides, a little burned bread never hurts 48. ! I've understood that learning to accept each other's mistakes is one of the most important 49. to creating a healthy relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationship-husband-wife, parent-child or friendship! Don't put the key to your 50. in someone else's pocket but in your own. I never forget it. 【答案】41. day's 42. pieces 43. failed 44. exactly 45.heard 46. proud 47. does 48. anyone 49. keys. 50. happiness 六.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 40 years. I have four brothers and sisters. We used to play board games in the living room and spend days in the street with friends, and ride bikes to tour around the town. These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed greatly. Firstly, families are getting smaller, as more and more families have only one child. It’s common for both parents to work outside, and it seems that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today’s children spend much of their time alone. Another great change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home, inside. That's because parents worry about real or imaginary danger, so they wouldn't let their children play outside by themselves. Finally, the way children play is completely different. Almost every home has at least one computer and many children have a mobile phone. Mobile games have replaced board games and other interesting activities of my childhood. However, the fact is that playing mobile games alone can make people feel lonelier. Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do. 51. How many changes in the UK does the second paragraph mainly talk about? It mainly talks about______________________________________________________. 52. Why don't parents today allow their children to play outside alone? Because of______________________________________________________________. 53. What kind of games do children often play today? They often play__________________________________________________________. 54. In the passage, what does the underlined word "they" refer to? In the passage, the underlined word "they" refers to"______________________________." 55. What is the passage mainly about? It is mainly about the_______________________________________________________. 【答案】51. three changes 52. real or imaginary danger 53. mobile games54. these changes 55. changes in children's lives over the last 40 years 七.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(模考·2022陕师大附中） A: Hi, Lucy! I haven't seen you for many years. 56.__________________________? B: Oh, I went to London and lived with my parents. A:57.______________________________? B: Yes, they worked there. A: I'm very glad to see you again. You have changed a lot. 58._________________. B: That's true. But now I prefer long hair. A: You look beautiful with long hair. B: Thank you. A: By the way, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. 59.________________________? We can eat zongzi and watch the boat races on TV in my house. B: Sure, I'd love to. That's very kind of you. A:60.__________________________________. See you on that day 【答案】 56. Where did you go/ Where have you been 57. Did they/ your parents work there 58. You used to have short hair/ You had short hair before 59. Would you like to come to my house on that day 60. You're welcome/ No problem/ My pleasure 八.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 核心素养思维品质践行文明礼仪，从我做起。作为一名中学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“Be a Person with Good Manners”为题，写一篇短文。要点如下： 1.叙述一件生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法）; 2.就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议（至少两点）。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Be a Person with Good Manners It's very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life.____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Be a Person with Good Manners It's very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. Last Saturday evening, all my family were enjoying dinner in a restaurant when a group of young people came in. While they were eating their food, they talked loudly and smoked. I tried to stop them doing so, but they refused to listen to me. Instead, they said it was none of my business and laughed at me. In fact, what they did upset me deeply, but I was proud of what I did. In my opinion, we should keep quiet in public. Also, we should be polite to others. Only in this way can we be trained to be persons with good manners. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$