精品解析：安徽省安庆市大观区外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

安庆市外国语学校十月份阶段性检测 九年级英语 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. --I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____. --You'd better practice speaking English more. A. introduction B. information C. pronunciation D. instruction 2. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for ; learning B. for ; to learn C. of ; learning D. of ; to learn 3. _______our country gets, _______the people will be, which is well known. A. The stronger; the happier B. The more strong; the more happy C. The stronger; the happy D. The strong; the happier 4. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. until C. even if D. while 5. —I got wet this morning. —________. I told you to take an umbrella. A. It’s up to you B. It serves you right C. It takes time D. It’s a piece of cake 6. —I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself. A that B. when C. whether D. if 7. -_______________ can you get to the airport? -In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 8. ——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. ——Don't worry. I will you then. A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 9. —All of my classmates have passed the English test. —________ exciting the news is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 10. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight. A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away 11. —Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese? —__________. A. Not at all B. It is not a big deal C. With pleasure D. That’s all right 12. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. differently 13. We discussed where to have a picnic and Jack ________ going to the west hill. A. finished B. practiced C. requested D. suggested 14. My American friend is learning how to eat ________ chopsticks. A by B. in C. with D. through 15. Just be ________ with the difficult math problem, or you won’t work it out. A. active B. comfortable C. strict D. patient Ⅱ. 完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and ____16____ it to a carpenter. The tree was ____17____ because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box. ____18____ its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed ____19____ that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone ____20____ and placed it into an old temple. The tree ____21____ its dream little by little. One day, a couple came to the ____22____. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They love him and ____23____ him as their treasure. The tree ____24____ realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time. Sometimes you may think your ____25____ will never come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way. 16. A. bought B. sold C. collected D. deleted 17. A. happy B. sad C. disappointed D. friendly 18. A. For B. With C. To D. In 19. A. although B. because C. so that D. if 20. A. looked it up B. cut it down C. picked it up D. took it up 21. A. remembered B. forgot C. caught D. missed 22. A. village B. town C. temple D. house 23. A. regarded B. protected C. killed D. threw 24. A. suddenly B. hardly C. sadly D. firstly 25. A. plan B. dream C. hope D. suggestion 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Judy, you’re ten minutes late for the English class. B: I’m sorry, Miss Li. ____26____ A: Well, where do you live? B: I live in New Street. A: ____27____ B: I take a bus to school. A: ____28____ B: Oh, usually it takes about thirty minutes. ____29____ A: I see. ____30____ B: OK, I will, Miss Li. A. Do you usually take a bus to school? B. I’m doing homework now. C. I live far from school. D. How do you get to school? E. How long does it take? F. You should leave home a little earlier next time. G. But it took fifteen more minutes this morning. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A School Activity: the “Exercise Month” A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. What is our aim(目的)? The “Exercise Month” is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise. What are our activities? The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. ●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. ●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen’s Hospital. He will then answer our members’ question about exercise. ●Exhibition(展览) The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. ●After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The aim of the school activities. B. The different kinds of school classes. C The introduction about Exercise Month. D. The school members’ Youth Sports Club. 32. What is the topic of the writing competition? A. Exercise and Me. B. A School Activity. C. Practical Exercise Plans. D. After-school Classes. 33. When will the after-school exercise classes start? A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December. C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The local exercise club has a long history. B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school. C. The coaching will answer the members’ questions. D. Some writings from the competition will be on show. B Please Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day) first began as holiday for hark-working and tired stay-at-home mother to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for my parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn’t a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax. Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch(君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing(建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and it is a day off for people. Schools and most businesses are closed. D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944.On that day, American army and other Allied forces (盟军) fought hard and the World War II(WWII) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. Flag Day is celebrated on June14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday. 35. If you are a stay-at-home parents, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day? A. Take a day off. B. Go to work earlier. C. Look after children. D. Do some housework. 36. Which is public holiday? A. PTCW Day. B. Kamehameha Day. C. D-Day. D. Flag Day. 37 When is the United States Army’s birthday? A. On June 6. B. On June 11. C. On June 14. D. On June 25. 38. What can we know about D-Day? A. It is celebrated in France. B. The WW II ended before 1944. C. Businesses are closed for it. D. The Normandy landing happened in 1944. C Thanks to the kindness of a little boy, about 400 less fortunate kids received Christmas gifts. An American boy named Jedd Winebarger raised hundreds of dollars by selling his pictures. Then he used the money to help some kids. “I’d like to help them and make them happy,” Jedd said. His mother, Crystal Winebarger, knew about her son’s plan a month ago before he started. She said, “I saw something bright in his eyes and he said, ‘Mommy, I want to sell my pictures and use the money to buy gifts for the kids who may not have Christmas gifts.’” Jedd’s family posted his pictures on Facebook. He sold each one for $2. After only a few days, he received many orders, and some people just donated money to him. The gifts were given away to some kids at a local children’s hospital. Jedd’s mother said, “We are so proud of him. He is a little boy who makes a big difference and he is a great influence on us all. Moreover, we are willing to help him. His sister Datesia helps wrap the gifts. Both of them have warm hearts. ” 39. Jedd raised money to help the less fortunate kids by ________. A. making toys B. selling his pictures C. working in a hospital D. teaching people to swim 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Jedd helped the kids alone. B. Jedd’s pictures were sold online. C. Jedd’s mother was proud of him. D. Datesia was willing to help her brother. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jedd was from Canada. B. Jedd was the only kid in his family. C. Jedd sold each of his pictures for $20. D. Jedd had a warm heart. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Kind Boy B. Some Beautiful Gifts C. An Important Holiday D. Some less Fortunate Kids D Scientists have found one of the secrets as to how koalas stay cool and live in the great heat of Australian summer. They hug trees. For many years people thought the cute koalas stuck to trees simply because they were tired and wanted somewhere to rest. Scientists from Melbourne University have now found the new reason for the tree-hugging habit of the koala. The lead researcher Natalie Briscoe said there is a difference in temperature between a tree trunk and the air. Koalas use the cooler surface by spreading themselves out on large branches or by hugging the trunk. Ms Briscoe said, “Sticking to these trees can save about half the water a koala would need to keep cool on a hot day. ” Briscoe studied the acts of 37 koalas on an island off the Melbourne coast. She is part of a team trying to find out how koalas might live in higher temperatures brought by global warming. Finding out the cooling effects of the trees was a surprise to her. She noted that the koalas sat upright in cooler weather, hugged branches when it became warmer, and then covered themselves around the tree trunk when it went hot. The animals even moved to different trees that had cooler trunks. She said the trees are probably cooler because of the water they get from the ground. The koala’s cooling skills could be one way for humans to live in hot summers. 43. Koalas stick to trees to ________. A. look for food B. look for water C. have a rest D. keep cool 44. How much water can a koala save by sticking to trees? A. About 25%. B. About 50%. C. About 75%. D. About 100%. 45. Where did Briscoe do the research work? A. On an island. B. In a mountain. C. In a town. D. In a city. 46. What do koalas do in cooler weather? A. They have a deep sleep. B. They sit upright. C. They spread themselves out on branches. D. They hug the tree trunks. 47. Where can we find this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a storybook. C. In a chemistry book. D. In a science book. E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks. AI’s recent development has got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that Al could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI has already done the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers’ jobs in the future. On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training. AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 48. What is AI? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 49. What may make the drivers lose their jobs? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 50. What will AI create for people? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ Ⅴ. 单词拼写 根据首字母和中文意思写单词。 51. You could imagine the e________ (表情) on his face as he read the exciting message. 52. You can c________ (连接) your mobile phone with Wi-Fi in my room. 53. Jane is nervous to stay with so many s________ (陌生人). 54. The boy broke the school rules, so the teacher p________ (惩罚) him. 55 The bad news s________ (传播) quickly and everybody knew it. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 56. Helen misses her father very much, although he has been ________ (die) for two years. 57. We’d like to enjoy the ________ (warm) of the sunshine. 58. Plan your money ________ (wise) at the beginning of the month so that you won’t run out of it early. 59. The hens ________ (lay) many eggs last week. 60. John has lost at least 0.9 ________ (pound) since he stopped eating junk food. Ⅵ. 书面表达 61. 学习有法，而无定法，贵在得法。假如你是李华，在本周英语课上，老师要你们分享自己好的学习方法，彼此学习交流，请写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。 要求：1. 介绍两种好的学习方法，并陈述理由； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数要求：90词左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to share my good learning methods with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not every student is the same. The best way to create good learning methods for students is to try a lot of ways and find out what works on you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安庆市外国语学校十月份阶段性检测 九年级英语 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. --I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____. --You'd better practice speaking English more. A. introduction B. information C. pronunciation D. instruction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为我发音不好，我总是不敢问问题。 ——你最好多练习说英语。 A. introduction意为“介绍”；B. information意为“信息”；C. pronunciation意为“发音”；D. instruction意为“指示，命令”。根据You'd better practice speaking English more. 你最好多练习说英语。可知，我总是不敢问问题，是因为发音不好。故选C。 2. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for ; learning B. for ; to learn C. of ; learning D. of ; to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达下决心学习一种乐器是明智的。 考查固定句型。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for (of) sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”结构，of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”。句中wise（明智的）是描述Linda的特点，需用of，可排除前面两项。make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 3. _______our country gets, _______the people will be, which is well known. A. The stronger; the happier B. The more strong; the more happy C. The stronger; the happy D. The strong; the happier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家变得越强壮，人们就会越幸福，这是众所周知的。 stronger是strong的比较级，“更强壮”；happier是happy的比较级，“更幸福”。这句话中使用了句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故应选A。B选项中两个形容词的比较级形式不对。 4. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. until C. even if D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关爱地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了； until直到；even if 即使； while当……时候；根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的；故选A。 5. —I got wet this morning. —________. I told you to take an umbrella. A. It’s up to you B. It serves you right C. It takes time D. It’s a piece of cake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天上午淋湿了。——活该。我告诉过你带把雨伞。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you这取决于你；It serves you right活该；It takes time这需要时间；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“I told you to take an umbrella.”可知，不听建议，指“活该”。故选B。 6. —I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself. A. that B. when C. whether D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。——别紧张。相信自己。 考查宾语从句引导词。“worried about”后跟宾语从句，结合“or not”可知，此处需用whether来引导，whether...or not“是否”，固定短语。故选C。 7. -_______________ can you get to the airport? -In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How long多长时间；How much多少；多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能…”，故应选A。 8. ——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. ——Don't worry. I will you then. A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到； B. allow 允许； C. remind提醒； D. promise答应；许诺；根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你；故选C 9. —All of my classmates have passed the English test. —________ exciting the news is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都通过了英语考试。——这消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句用法。How感叹句基本结构：How+形容词/副词+主谓；What感叹句基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓或What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知，exciting是形容词，符合How感叹句基本结构，故选A。 10. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight. A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的需要多运动，因为我的体重在增加。 考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低；B. 增加；C. 推迟；D. 收好。weight体重，根据I really need to take more exercise可知体重在增加，故选B。 11. —Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese? —__________. A. Not at all B. It is not a big deal C. With pleasure D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨明，你能教我汉语吗?——乐意效劳。 考查口语交际。A. 没什么，用于回应别人的感谢。B. 没什么大不了的；C. 乐意效劳，用于回应别人的求助；D. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。could you please…表示客气的请求，根据could you please teach me Chinese?可知With pleasure符合语境，故选C。 12. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. differently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人向男孩们展示了怎样像一个绅士一样礼貌地在餐桌上举止。选项A“开心地”，选项B“勇敢地”，选项C“礼貌地”，选项D“不同地”，这个副词是用来修饰动词“表现（behave）”的，想要表达的是“像是一个绅士一样礼貌地举止”，故选C。 13. We discussed where to have a picnic and Jack ________ going to the west hill. A. finished B. practiced C. requested D. suggested 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们讨论到哪里去野餐，杰克建议去西山。 考查动词辨析。finished结束；practiced练习；requested要求；suggested建议。根据“We discussed where to have a picnic”可知，是建议去西山。故选D。 14. My American friend is learning how to eat ________ chopsticks. A. by B. in C. with D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友正在学习如何用筷子吃饭。 考查介词用法。by表示方式手段，无具体工具；in在……之内；with表示使用某种工具或方式；through通过。根据“chopsticks”可知，此处表示筷子作为用餐工具，应用with。故选C。 15. Just be ________ with the difficult math problem, or you won’t work it out. A. active B. comfortable C. strict D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对难题时要有耐心，否则你将无法解决它。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；comfortable舒适的；strict严格的；patient有耐心的。根据“difficult math problem”和“won’t work it out”可知，解决难题需要耐心，强调要有耐心才能解决问题。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and ____16____ it to a carpenter. The tree was ____17____ because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box. ____18____ its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed ____19____ that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone ____20____ and placed it into an old temple. The tree ____21____ its dream little by little. One day, a couple came to the ____22____. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They love him and ____23____ him as their treasure. The tree ____24____ realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time. Sometimes you may think your ____25____ will never come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way. 16. A. bought B. sold C. collected D. deleted 17. A. happy B. sad C. disappointed D. friendly 18. A. For B. With C. To D. In 19. A. although B. because C. so that D. if 20. A. looked it up B. cut it down C. picked it up D. took it up 21. A. remembered B. forgot C. caught D. missed 22. A. village B. town C. temple D. house 23. A. regarded B. protected C. killed D. threw 24. A. suddenly B. hardly C. sadly D. firstly 25. A. plan B. dream C. hope D. suggestion 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了一棵树的梦想故事，从而告诉人们不要放弃自己的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，一个农民把它砍下来卖给了一个木匠。 bought买；sold卖；collected收集；deleted删除。根据“a farmer cut it down”可知，农民把它砍下来卖给了一个木匠。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：树很高兴，因为他认为木匠会把它做成一个宝箱。 happy高兴的；sad难过的；disappointed失望的；friendly友好的。根据“there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box”可知，树很高兴，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：令它惊讶的是，木匠把它做成了一个动物饲料箱。 For对于；With和；To到；In在……里面。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：树感到非常失望，因为那不是它的梦想。 although尽管；because因为；so that因此；if如果。结合语境可知，两句是因果关系，后句是原因，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有人把它捡起来放进一座古庙里。 looked it up查阅；cut it down砍倒；picked it up捡起；took it up拿起，从事。根据“the feed box was thrown away...placed it into an old temple”可知，有人把它捡起来放进一座古庙里。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：树一点一点地忘记了自己的梦想。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；caught抓住；missed错过。根据“Several years later, the feed box was thrown away”可知，树一点一点地忘记了自己的梦想。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，一对夫妇来到寺庙。 village村庄；town城镇；temple寺庙；house房子。根据“the feed box was thrown away...placed it into an old temple”可知，一对夫妇来到寺庙。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：他们爱他，视他为珍宝。 regarded认作；protected保护；killed杀死；threw扔掉。regard sb as sth/sb“把某人当作某物/某人”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那棵树突然意识到，它在当时成了一个真正的“宝箱”。 suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；sadly难过地；firstly首先。根据“it became a real ‘treasure box’ at that time”可知，那棵树突然意识到，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有时你可能会认为你的梦想永远不会实现。 plan计划；dream梦想；hope希望；suggestion建议。根据“Don’t forget your dream.”可知，你可能会认为你的梦想永远不会实现。故选B。 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Judy, you’re ten minutes late for the English class. B: I’m sorry, Miss Li. ____26____ A: Well, where do you live? B: I live in New Street. A: ____27____ B: I take a bus to school. A: ____28____ B: Oh, usually it takes about thirty minutes. ____29____ A: I see. ____30____ B: OK, I will, Miss Li. A. Do you usually take a bus to school? B. I’m doing homework now. C. I live far from school. D. How do you get to school? E. How long does it take? F. You should leave home a little earlier next time. G. But it took fifteen more minutes this morning. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. G 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为朱迪因为迟到被老师询问原因。 【26题详解】 根据“Well, where do you live?”可知，空处应与自己住的地方相关。C项“我住得离学校很远。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“I take a bus to school”可知，空处询问交通方式。D项“你怎么去学校？”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Oh, usually it takes about thirty minutes”可知，空处询问花费的时间。E项“需要多长时间？”符合语境，故选E。 29题详解】 根据“Oh, usually it takes about thirty minutes”和上文“you’re ten minutes late for the English class”可知，空处应是介绍今天花的时间要多。G项“但今天早上又花了十五分钟。”符合语境，故选G。 【30题详解】 根据“OK, I will, Miss Li.”可知，空处应是Miss Li给出的建议。F项“下次你应该早点离开家。”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A School Activity: the “Exercise Month” A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. What is our aim(目的)? The “Exercise Month” is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise. What are our activities? The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. ●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. ●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen’s Hospital. He will then answer our members’ question about exercise. ●Exhibition(展览) The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. ●After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The aim of the school activities. B. The different kinds of school classes. C. The introduction about Exercise Month. D. The school members’ Youth Sports Club. 32. What is the topic of the writing competition? A. Exercise and Me. B. A School Activity. C. Practical Exercise Plans. D. After-school Classes. 33. When will the after-school exercise classes start? A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December. C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January. 34 What can we learn from the passage? A. The local exercise club has a long history. B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school. C. The coaching will answer the members’ questions. D. Some writings from the competition will be on show. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【分析】文章是关于学校的运动月的一些事情，介绍了运动月的目的、有什么活动、写作比赛、演讲、展览和课外活动课的一些内容。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”以及介绍了运动月的目的、有什么活动、写作比赛、演讲、展览和课外活动课的一些内容。可知主要是对运动月的介绍；故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.可知写作比赛的主题是“运动和我”；故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.可知是12月18号开始；故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.一些比赛的优秀的，获胜的写作会被展出；故选D。 B Please Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day) first began as holiday for hark-working and tired stay-at-home mother to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for my parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn’t a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax. Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch(君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing(建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and it is a day off for people. Schools and most businesses are closed. D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944.On that day, American army and other Allied forces (盟军) fought hard and the World War II(WWII) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. Flag Day is celebrated on June14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday. 35. If you are a stay-at-home parents, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day? A. Take a day off. B. Go to work earlier. C. Look after children. D. Do some housework. 36. Which is public holiday? A. PTCW Day. B. Kamehameha Day. C. D-Day. D. Flag Day. 37. When is the United States Army’s birthday? A. On June 6. B. On June 11. C. On June 14. D. On June 25. 38. What can we know about D-Day? A. It is celebrated in France. B. The WW II ended before 1944. C. Businesses are closed for it. D. The Normandy landing happened in 1944. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是几个假日，分别介绍了它们的时间、形成及目的。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day）first began as a holiday for hard−working and tired stay−at−home mothers to take a day off．"带孩子工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故答案选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year…….Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and it is a day off for people. 可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故答案选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. 美国的国旗日是每年6月14日，庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军生日是6月14日，故答案选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. 美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日是为了纪念1944年6月6日在法国的诺曼底登陆。可知，诺曼底登陆是发生在1944年，故答案选D。 C Thanks to the kindness of a little boy, about 400 less fortunate kids received Christmas gifts. An American boy named Jedd Winebarger raised hundreds of dollars by selling his pictures. Then he used the money to help some kids. “I’d like to help them and make them happy,” Jedd said. His mother, Crystal Winebarger, knew about her son’s plan a month ago before he started. She said, “I saw something bright in his eyes and he said, ‘Mommy, I want to sell my pictures and use the money to buy gifts for the kids who may not have Christmas gifts.’” Jedd’s family posted his pictures on Facebook. He sold each one for $2. After only a few days, he received many orders, and some people just donated money to him. The gifts were given away to some kids at a local children’s hospital. Jedd’s mother said, “We are so proud of him. He is a little boy who makes a big difference and he is a great influence on us all. Moreover, we are willing to help him. His sister Datesia helps wrap the gifts. Both of them have warm hearts. ” 39. Jedd raised money to help the less fortunate kids by ________. A. making toys B. selling his pictures C. working in a hospital D. teaching people to swim 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Jedd helped the kids alone. B. Jedd’s pictures were sold online. C. Jedd’s mother was proud of him. D. Datesia was willing to help her brother. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jedd was from Canada. B. Jedd was the only kid in his family. C. Jedd sold each of his pictures for $20. D. Jedd had a warm heart. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Kind Boy B. Some Beautiful Gifts C. An Important Holiday D. Some less Fortunate Kids 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jedd Winebarger是一个美国男孩。他通过自己的努力为大约400位不幸的孩子准备了圣诞节礼物。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An American boy named Jedd Winebarger raised hundreds of dollars by selling his pictures.”可知，他通过卖自己的画来筹钱帮助不幸的孩子们。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jedd’s family posted his pictures on Facebook.”和“His sister Datesia helps wrap the gifts.”可知，Jedd没有独自帮助孩子们，所以A项错误，故选A。 41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then he used the money to help some kids”可知，Jedd有 一颗温暖的心灵。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一 个充满爱心的男孩，故选A。 D Scientists have found one of the secrets as to how koalas stay cool and live in the great heat of Australian summer. They hug trees. For many years people thought the cute koalas stuck to trees simply because they were tired and wanted somewhere to rest. Scientists from Melbourne University have now found the new reason for the tree-hugging habit of the koala. The lead researcher Natalie Briscoe said there is a difference in temperature between a tree trunk and the air. Koalas use the cooler surface by spreading themselves out on large branches or by hugging the trunk. Ms Briscoe said, “Sticking to these trees can save about half the water a koala would need to keep cool on a hot day. ” Briscoe studied the acts of 37 koalas on an island off the Melbourne coast. She is part of a team trying to find out how koalas might live in higher temperatures brought by global warming. Finding out the cooling effects of the trees was a surprise to her. She noted that the koalas sat upright in cooler weather, hugged branches when it became warmer, and then covered themselves around the tree trunk when it went hot. The animals even moved to different trees that had cooler trunks. She said the trees are probably cooler because of the water they get from the ground. The koala’s cooling skills could be one way for humans to live in hot summers. 43. Koalas stick to trees to ________. A. look for food B. look for water C. have a rest D. keep cool 44. How much water can a koala save by sticking to trees? A. About 25%. B. About 50%. C. About 75%. D. About 100%. 45. Where did Briscoe do the research work? A. On an island. B. In a mountain. C. In a town. D. In a city. 46. What do koalas do in cooler weather? A. They have a deep sleep. B. They sit upright. C. They spread themselves out on branches. D. They hug the tree trunks. 47. Where can we find this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a storybook. C. In a chemistry book. D. In a science book. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了来自墨尔本大学的科学家们通过研究证明考拉挂在树上是为了散热。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Koalas use the cooler surface by spreading themselves out on large branches or by hugging the trunk.”可知，考拉抱树是为了保持凉爽，因为树干温度比空气低，起到降温作用，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sticking to these trees can save about half the water a koala would need to keep cool on a hot day”可知，粘在这些树上可以节省考拉在炎热的天气里保持凉爽所需的大约一半的水，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Briscoe studied the acts of 37 koalas on an island off the Melbourne coast”可知，Briscoe是在一个岛上进行的研究，故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She noted that the koalas sat upright in cooler weather”可知，考拉在凉爽的天气里笔直地坐着，故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容是关于考拉如何通过抱树来降温达到适应环境的科学发现，故这篇文章可能出现在科学书中，故选D。 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks. AI’s recent development has got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that Al could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI has already done the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers’ jobs in the future. On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training. AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 48. What is AI? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 49. What may make the drivers lose their jobs? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 50. What will AI create for people? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 【答案】48. AI is a group of technologies. 49. Self-driving cars and trucks. 50. Many new jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展对社会、工作和个人生活的影响，包括其带来的机遇和挑战。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.”可知，人工智能是一组帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的技术。故填AI is a group of technologies. 【49题详解】 根据第二段“Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers’ jobs in the future.”可知，人工智能控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车也将在未来取代司机的工作。故填Self-driving cars and trucks. 【50题详解】 根据第三段“On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people.”可知，人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的就业机会。故填Many new jobs. Ⅴ. 单词拼写 根据首字母和中文意思写单词。 51. You could imagine the e________ (表情) on his face as he read the exciting message. 【答案】(e)xpression##(e)xpressions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以想象他读到这激动人心的信息时脸上的表情。expression“表情”，即可用单数也可用复数。故填(e)xpression/(e)xpressions。 52. You can c________ (连接) your mobile phone with Wi-Fi in my room. 【答案】(c)onnect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在我的房间里用Wi-Fi连接你的手机。连接：connect，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 53. Jane is nervous to stay with so many s________ (陌生人). 【答案】(s)trangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：简和这么多陌生人待在一起感到很紧张。stranger“陌生人”，名词；many后跟名词复数。故填(s)trangers。 54. The boy broke the school rules, so the teacher p________ (惩罚) him. 【答案】(p)unished 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩违反了校规，所以老师惩罚了他。punish“惩罚”，动词；结合“The boy broke the school rules,”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填(p)unished。 55. The bad news s________ (传播) quickly and everybody knew it. 【答案】(s)pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：坏消息传播得很快，人人都知道了。spread“传播”；结合“everybody knew it.”可知，本句是一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread。故填(s)pread。 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 56. Helen misses her father very much, although he has been ________ (die) for two years. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦非常想念她的父亲，尽管他已经去世两年了。根据句中的时间状语“for two years”可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在，故本句时态要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，又因die“死亡”，是非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用，所以用延续性动词be dead来替换。故填dead。 57 We’d like to enjoy the ________ (warm) of the sunshine. 【答案】warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想享受阳光的温暖。of前应用名词，warm“温暖的”的名词形式“warmth(温暖)”。故填warmth。 58. Plan your money ________ (wise) at the beginning of the month so that you won’t run out of it early. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在月初明智地规划你的钱财，这样你就不会早早用完。空处修饰动词“Plan”，需用副词wisely，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 59. The hens ________ (lay) many eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周母鸡下了很多蛋。根据“last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，lay意为“下蛋”，主语“The hens”与lay是主谓关系，应用主动语态，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 60. John has lost at least 0.9 ________ (pound) since he stopped eating junk food. 【答案】pounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他停止吃垃圾食品以来，John已经至少瘦了0.9磅。英语的计量单位是以数值“1”为界限的，前面的数值只要不是1，无论是数值小于1的小数，还是大于1的小数或整数，后面的单位都要用复数；空前为“0.9”，所以这里名词pound应用其复数形式pounds。故填pounds。 Ⅵ. 书面表达 61. 学习有法，而无定法，贵在得法。假如你是李华，在本周英语课上，老师要你们分享自己好的学习方法，彼此学习交流，请写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。 要求：1. 介绍两种好的学习方法，并陈述理由； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数要求：90词左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to share my good learning methods with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not every student is the same. The best way to create good learning methods for students is to try a lot of ways and find out what works on you. 【答案】例文 Hi everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to share my good learning methods with you. First, creating a study plan is a good way to study. Making good plans is the first step to success. So we should make a weekly plan for schoolwork and be sure to go over what we have learned on weekends. Second, taking breaks is helpful. Many students think they can put a lot of information into their heads by sitting down and learning straight for a few hours. However, the more time we spend on our books, the weaker our ability to learn becomes. Use that break time wisely and take a walk to make your brain active. Not every student is the same. The best way to create good learning methods for students is to try a lot of ways and find out what works on you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题， 分享自己好的学习方法； 第二步，具体介绍两种好的学习方法，并陈述理由； 第三步，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①the first step to……的第一步 ②make a weekly plan制定周计划 ③go over复习 [高分句型] ①Making good plans is the first step to success. (动名词作主语) ②Many students think they can put a lot of information into their heads by sitting down and learning straight for a few hours. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$