精品解析：山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次检测英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第一学期阶段性诊断检测 九年级英语试题 第一卷 选择题 一、完形填空。（1~10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a ____1____ Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it. Long long ago, there was a young man ____2____ Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the ____3____ daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without ____4____ her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. ____5____, her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. ____6____ the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two ____7____. From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so ____8____ magpies would fly up to make ____9____ bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express _____10_____ love. 1. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditions D. traditionally 2. A. name B. names C. is named D. named 3. A. the seven B. seventh C. seven D. the seventh 4. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 5. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Unluckily D. Luckily 6. A. With B. On C. At D. For 7. A. love B. lover C. loves D. lovers 8. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 二、阅读理解。（11~25小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. News 1+1, a famous CCTV program, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips: Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables. 11. In the 3rd paragraph, we know that ________. A. we have too much food to feed people in the world B. there were 925 million people in developing countries C. because of hunger, six million children die every year D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year 12. The underlined word “leftover” means ________ in Chinese. A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 难吃的 D. 腐烂的 13. What should we do to save food in our daily lives? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant take the leftover food home. B. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great. C We should keep an eye on the food we like. D. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. B I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?” Here are some tips: If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的). Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins. Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way, we help them to help themselves. 14. The place where the children study must ________. A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer C. be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainment D. be big, clean and tidy 15. According to the passage, the children should ________ when they have trouble with their homework. A. ask their parents for help B. try to solve the problems by themselves C. wait for their teachers’ help D. put it away and have a snack 16. This passage is written ________. A. for parents to help their children study well B. for the children who want to improve their work C. for teachers to teach their students D. for housewives to make their kids happy C 读下面的文章，根据文章意思判断正误。正确答案写T，错误答案写F 。 The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But it’s important to study in a right way, or we would waste our time and our money. The followings are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. We can get good results in good conditions. When we study, we must be patient. If we can’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should keep on learning and don’t give up easily. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent-mindedly (心不在焉), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, classmates or friends, in any possible way. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. There are many other ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. 17. Morning is the best time for reading. 18. When we are studying, we’d better listen to some light music. 19. If we don’t understand a text well, we should read it again till we understand it. 20. If we don’t read carefully, we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. D 阅读理解七选五。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文中1-5小题空白处的最佳选项。 In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. ____21____, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also ____22____ They are not careful enough while they do their homework, ____23____ Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. ____24____. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every week for their health. For children, we should make best use our time. ____25____, we will find it much better for both our study and health. A. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night B. When we have enough time for sleeping C It can be a long way from home to school D so it takes them a lot of time E. Teachers have taught the students how F. some students don’t know how to save time. G. It won’t take them too much time. 第二卷非选择题 第一节。用所给单词的正确形式填空。（26～25小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 26. She is afraid to answer questions because of her bad ________ (pronounce). 27. First, ________ (connection) the printer with the computer. 28. The ________ (express) on their faces gave me courage to do it. 29. Please make ________ (sentence) with these word groups. 30. Someone ________ (steal) his wallet just now. 31. There are many ________ (tradition) festivals in China. 32. They ________ (gather) to enjoy the beauty of nature in ten days. 33. The girl ________ (put) on five pounds last month. 34. ________ (set) off fires is a custom during the festival. 35. Most children think it interesting ________ (hang) couplets. 第二节。语法填空（每个答案不多于3个单词）。（36～45小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Chinese people have ____36____ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoyed mooncakes since several centuries ago. ____37____ (eat) mooncakes is a traditional custom on the Mid-Autumn night. The custom ____38____ (carry) people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many stories about this festival. However, the story of Chang’e is the ____39____ (famous). After ____40____ (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine ____41____ (thank) him. However, Pang Meng planned ____42____ (steal) the medicine. Chang’e refused ____43____ (give) it to him and took it all. She became very light and ____44____ (fly) up to the moon. How Hou Yi wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of ____45____ (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 第三节。根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（46~50小题，每空1分，满分10分） 46. 好的学习者会把他们需要学习的内容与一些有趣的东西联系在一起。 Good learners often ________ what they need to learn ________ something interesting. 47. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ What about ________ ________ to practice pronunciation? 48. 青少年不要总是依赖父母。 Teenagers should not always ________ ________ parents. 49. 今晚的月亮看起来多亮呀！ ________ ________ the moon looks tonight! 50. 我想知道他今天早上为什么会迟到。 I ________ ________ he was late this morning. 第四节。整理笔记（51～55小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 读下面的文章，请在1～5 每个题目下做简单的笔记。 The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. During these 2,000 years lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation Chinese people may think the Mid Autumn Festival is not coming if they don’t do these three things. In some places of China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taros (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest occurs at the same time as the festival. They eat taros and hope the harvest is good next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花), because they think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places, people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In the literary history of China, many poets penned praise to the pure moon on the Mid-Autumn night and gave words to their delicate feelings. 51. All the celebrations show ________ of people. 52. People in Chaozhou eat taros and hope ________ next year. 53. Why do people in Nanjing cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus during the Mid-Autumn Festival? _____________________________________________________ 54. The main idea of the third paragraph: _____________________________________________________ 55. “these three things” refers to (涉及): _____________________________________________________ 第五节. 大意总结。（满分10分） 56. 读文章，根据问题，写一篇60~90 词的短文，并在短文最后注明词数。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners thinks about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another students. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 1.What does studying well depend on？ 2.Do good learners have anything in common？ 3.How many study skills does the writer talk about？ 4.What are they？ 5.Why is learning a lifelong journey？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六节。书面表达（满分15分） 57. 请你向你的朋友汤姆介绍一下你最喜欢的传统的中国节日。（80词左右） 小贴士： Spring Festival gala 春节联欢晚会 luck money压岁钱 注：开头和结尾已经给出，不包括在总字数中。 Dear Tom, I will introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Besides these, people’s activities are colorful. I hope you can come and join us that day. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第一学期阶段性诊断检测 九年级英语试题 第一卷 选择题 一、完形填空。（1~10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a ____1____ Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it. Long long ago, there was a young man ____2____ Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the ____3____ daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without ____4____ her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. ____5____, her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. ____6____ the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two ____7____. From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so ____8____ magpies would fly up to make ____9____ bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express _____10_____ love. 1. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditions D. traditionally 2. A. name B. names C. is named D. named 3. A. the seven B. seventh C. seven D. the seventh 4. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 5. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Unluckily D. Luckily 6. A. With B. On C. At D. For 7. A. love B. lover C. loves D. lovers 8. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七夕节的由来。 【1题详解】 句意：七夕节，又称七夕节，是中国的传统节日。 tradition传统，名词；traditional传统的，形容词；traditions传统，名词复数；traditionally传统地，副词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词作定语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，有一个年轻人，名叫牛郎。 name命名，动词原形；names动词单三；is named一般现在时的被动语态；named过去分词。句中已有谓语动词was，此处用非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词man用过去分词。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——她母亲的第七个女儿。 the seven定冠词加基数词；seventh第七；seven七；the seventh定冠词加序数词。此处表示“第七个女儿”，用序数词，前已有定冠词，此处直接用序数词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，两人没有告诉妈妈就结婚了。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；told动词过去式或过去分词。介词without后加动名词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她的母亲很快发现了事实，并命令织女回家。 Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，且织女的母亲发现了她和牛郎结婚，让她回家，这是不幸的事。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：牛郎在神牛的帮助下，带着孩子飞上天去找他的妻子。 with和；on在……上；at在；for为了。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：于是，她拿出了自己的魔簪，在天空中制造了一条宽阔的河流，将两个情人分开。 love爱，动词或名词；lover爱人，名词；loves动词单三；lovers爱人，名词复数。数词two后加名词复数。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。 thousand千，前有具体数字；thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千的，前无具体数字；thousands后需加of。空格前无具体数字，用thousands of。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一座桥”，bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词love，用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 二、阅读理解。（11~25小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. News 1+1, a famous CCTV program, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips: Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables. 11. In the 3rd paragraph, we know that ________. A. we have too much food to feed people in the world B. there were 925 million people in developing countries C. because of hunger, six million children die every year D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year 12. The underlined word “leftover” means ________ in Chinese. A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 难吃的 D. 腐烂的 13. What should we do to save food in our daily lives? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, take the leftover food home. B. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great. C. We should keep an eye on the food we like. D. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人每年浪费很多食物，但是世界上每年很多人死于饥饿，因此我们不应该浪费食物，文中还介绍了在日常生活中我们怎么做才能少浪费食物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six million children die of hunger every year.”可知，每年有六百万儿童死于饥饿，故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“got fired (开除) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.”可知，后文提到了很多人支持李红，因为不该浪费食物，因此推断被开除是因为她把剩下的食物带回家，因此“leftover”意为“剩余的”，故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.”可知，当我们在餐馆点了太多的食物，把剩下的食物带回家。故选A。 B I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?” Here are some tips: If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的). Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins. Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way, we help them to help themselves. 14. The place where the children study must ________. A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer C. be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainment D. be big, clean and tidy 15. According to the passage, the children should ________ when they have trouble with their homework. A. ask their parents for help B. try to solve the problems by themselves C. wait for their teachers’ help D. put it away and have a snack 16. This passage is written ________. A. for parents to help their children study well B. for the children who want to improve their work C. for teachers to teach their students D. for housewives to make their kids happy 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何帮助孩子们更好地学习。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things.”可知，学习的地方应是安静且不含任何娱乐活动的东西。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to let them solve it first.”可知，当遇到作业问题时，应让孩子尝试自己解决。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How can you teach your child good study skills?”可知，这篇文章是写给家长的，目的是帮助他们的孩子更好地学习。故选A。 C 读下面的文章，根据文章意思判断正误。正确答案写T，错误答案写F 。 The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But it’s important to study in a right way, or we would waste our time and our money. The followings are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. We can get good results in good conditions. When we study, we must be patient. If we can’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should keep on learning and don’t give up easily. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent-mindedly (心不在焉), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, classmates or friends, in any possible way. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. There are many other ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. 17. Morning is the best time for reading. 18. When we are studying, we’d better listen to some light music. 19. If we don’t understand a text well, we should read it again till we understand it. 20. If we don’t read carefully, we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些正确的学习方法。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time for reading is morning”可知，早晨是阅读的最佳时间，故选T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book.”可知，当我们学习的时候，我们必须把我们的心放在书里。因此“当我们学习的时候，我们最好听一些轻音乐。”与文意不符，故选F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we can’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should keep on learning and don’t give up easily.”可知，如果我们不能很好地理解一篇文章，我们应该再读一遍，直到我们理解它。故选T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。据“We cannot read absent-mindedly (心不在焉), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.”可知，如果我们不仔细阅读，我们就不能从书中得到什么。故选T。 D 阅读理解七选五。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文中1-5小题空白处的最佳选项。 In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. ____21____, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also ____22____ They are not careful enough while they do their homework, ____23____ Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. ____24____. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every week for their health. For children, we should make best use our time. ____25____, we will find it much better for both our study and health. A. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night B. When we have enough time for sleeping C. It can be a long way from home to school D. so it takes them a lot of time E. Teachers have taught the students how F. some students don’t know how to save time. G It won’t take them too much time. 【答案】21. A 22. F 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的中学生睡眠时间比以前短，文章介绍了学生睡眠减少的原因以及措施。 【21题详解】 根据“In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.”可知，此处应该说明他们的具体情况，选项A“大多数学生每晚睡眠不足9小时”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents.”可知，前文提到了有很多作业，因此设空处应该涉及到如何合理使用时间，选项F“有些学生不知道如何节省时间。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“They are not careful enough while they do their homework”可知，前句提到了不仔细导致花费时间过多，选项D“所以他们要花很多时间”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.”可知，上文提到的学生需要早起的情况，此处应该对应说明原因，选项C“从家到学校可能有很长的路要走”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“we will find it much better for both our study and health.”可知，此处应该说明当我们有足够的睡眠时间时的情况，选项B“当我们有足够的时间睡觉”符合语境。故选B。 第二卷非选择题 第一节。用所给单词的正确形式填空。（26～25小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 26. She is afraid to answer questions because of her bad ________ (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因为发音不好而不敢回答问题。形容词bad后加名词pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 27. First, ________ (connection) the printer with the computer. 【答案】connect 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，将打印机与计算机连接。该句是祈使句，设空处缺动词，connect“连接”，为动词，填原形。故填connect。 28. The ________ (express) on their faces gave me courage to do it. 【答案】expressions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们脸上的表情给了我勇气去做。express“表达”，动词。根据“The…on their faces”可知，设空处应该填名词expression“表情”，且应该填复数形式 ，指的是他们的表情，故填expressions。 29. Please make ________ (sentence) with these word groups. 【答案】sentences 【解析】 【详解】句意：请用这些词组造句。sentence“句子”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，make sentences表示“造句”，故填sentences。 30. Someone ________ (steal) his wallet just now. 【答案】stole 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才有人偷了他的钱包。根据“just now”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词steal“偷窃”应用过去式stole。故填stole。 31. There are many ________ (tradition) festivals in China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有许多传统节日。修饰名词festivals用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 32. They ________ (gather) to enjoy the beauty of nature in ten days. 【答案】will gather 【解析】 【详解】句意：十天后，他们将聚在一起欣赏大自然的美丽。gather“聚集”，为动词。根据“in ten days.”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，故填will gather。 33. The girl ________ (put) on five pounds last month. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩上个月胖了五磅。put on“增加”，根据“last month”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词“put”的过去式是“put”。故填put。 34. ________ (set) off fires is a custom during the festival. 【答案】Setting 【解析】 【详解】句意：在节日期间放烟花是一种习俗。set off fires“放烟花”，设空处缺主语，需用动名词形式setting，故填Setting。 35. Most children think it interesting ________ (hang) couplets. 【答案】to hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数孩子认为挂对联很有趣。根据“think it interesting…couplets.”可知，此处考查“think it+形容词+to do sth”结构，表示“认为做某事是……”，因此填不定式to hang作真正的宾语。故填to hang。 第二节。语法填空（每个答案不多于3个单词）。（36～45小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Chinese people have ____36____ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoyed mooncakes since several centuries ago. ____37____ (eat) mooncakes is a traditional custom on the Mid-Autumn night. The custom ____38____ (carry) people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many stories about this festival. However, the story of Chang’e is the ____39____ (famous). After ____40____ (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine ____41____ (thank) him. However, Pang Meng planned ____42____ (steal) the medicine. Chang’e refused ____43____ (give) it to him and took it all. She became very light and ____44____ (fly) up to the moon. How Hou Yi wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of ____45____ (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 【答案】36. celebrated 37. Eating 38. carries 39. most famous 40. shooting 41. to thank 42. to steal 43 to give 44. flew 45. admiring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的中秋节和嫦娥奔月的故事，以及人们在中秋节期间的传统习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：几个世纪前，中国人就开始庆祝中秋节并享用月饼。根据“since several centuries ago.”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词填过去分词celebrated“庆祝”，故填celebrated。 【37题详解】 句意：吃月饼是中秋节的传统习俗。eat“吃”，根据“mooncakes is a traditional custom on the Mid-Autumn night”可知，设空处缺主语，填动名词，故填Eating。 【38题详解】 句意：这种习俗将人们的愿望传递给他们所爱和想念的家人。根据“The custom…people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“custom”，动词填三单形式carries“具有，携带”。故填carries。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，嫦娥的故事是最著名的。根据“the story of Chang’e is the”可知，设空处填最高级，指的嫦娥的故事是最著名的。the most famous“最著名的”，故填most famous。 【40题详解】 句意：在射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了后羿神奇的药来感谢他。shoot“射”，介词after接动名词，故填shooting。 【41题详解】 句意：在射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了后羿神奇的药来感谢他。根据“a goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine…him.”可知，此处应该填不定式作目的状语。故填to thank。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，逄蒙打算偷药。steal“偷”，根据“Pang Meng planned”可知，考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to steal。 43题详解】 句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，并把它全部吃了。give“给”，根据“Chang’e refused”可知，考查refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故填to give。 【44题详解】 句意：她变得很轻，飞向月亮。fly“飞”，根据“She became very light and”可知，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，动词应该填过去式。故填flew。 【45题详解】 句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。admire“欣赏”，设空处前是介词of，后接动名词。故填admiring。 第三节。根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（46~50小题，每空1分，满分10分） 46. 好的学习者会把他们需要学习的内容与一些有趣的东西联系在一起。 Good learners often ________ what they need to learn ________ something interesting. 【答案】 ①. connect ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“把……联系在一起”，其英文表达为connect … with…，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Good learners”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填connect；with。 47. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ What about ________ ________ to practice pronunciation? 【答案】 ①. reading ②. aloud 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处是提建议，可用“what about doing sth”固定句型，read aloud“大声读”，故填reading；aloud。 48. 青少年不要总是依赖父母。 Teenagers should not always ________ ________ parents. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“依赖”，英语表达为“depend on”，should接动词原形。故填depend；on。 49. 今晚的月亮看起来多亮呀！ ________ ________ the moon looks tonight! 【答案】 ①. How ②. bright 【解析】 【详解】根据句子提示可知此处应为how引导的感叹句，主要构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！bright“明亮的”。故填How；bright。 50. 我想知道他今天早上为什么会迟到。 I ________ ________ he was late this morning. 【答案】 ①. wonder ②. why 【解析】 【详解】想知道：wonder，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；为什么：why。故填wonder；why。 第四节。整理笔记（51～55小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 读下面的文章，请在1～5 每个题目下做简单的笔记。 The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. During these 2,000 years lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation Chinese people may think the Mid Autumn Festival is not coming if they don’t do these three things. In some places of China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taros (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest occurs at the same time as the festival. They eat taros and hope the harvest is good next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花), because they think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places, people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In the literary history of China, many poets penned praise to the pure moon on the Mid-Autumn night and gave words to their delicate feelings. 51. All the celebrations show ________ of people. 52. People in Chaozhou eat taros and hope ________ next year. 53. Why do people in Nanjing cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus during the Mid-Autumn Festival? _____________________________________________________ 54. The main idea of the third paragraph: _____________________________________________________ 55. “these three things” refers to (涉及): _____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. happiness and excitement 52. a good harvest 53. Because they think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. 54. In some places of China people celebrate the festival in different ways. 55. Admiring the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中秋节的风俗和著名的诗。 【51题详解】 根据“All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.”可知，所有的庆祝活动都表现了人们的幸福和激动。故填happiness and excitement。 【52题详解】 根据“In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taros (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest occurs at the same time as the festival.”可知，潮州的人们希望通过吃芋头来庆祝中秋节并祈盼来年的丰收。故填a good harvest。 【53题详解】 根据“In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花), because they think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace.”可知，南京的人在中秋节时用桂花煮鸭，因为他们认为桂花是和平的象征。故填Because they think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. 【54题详解】 根据第三段主旨句“In some places of China people celebrate the festival in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了中国不同地区在中秋节的不同庆祝习俗。故填In some places of China people celebrate the festival in different ways. 【55题详解】 根据“The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns.”可知，划线词指的是前文提到的：赏月，一起吃月饼，制作中国中秋节的灯笼。故填Admiring the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. 第五节. 大意总结。（满分10分） 56. 读文章，根据问题，写一篇60~90 词的短文，并在短文最后注明词数。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners thinks about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another students. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 1.What does studying well depend on？ 2.Do good learners have anything in common？ 3.How many study skills does the writer talk about？ 4.What are they？ 5.Why is learning a lifelong journey？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. The writer talks about four study skills, including creating an interest in what they learn, practicing and learning from mistakes, developing their study skills and asking questions. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. (62 word) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示的五个问题进行写作，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍四个好学习习惯； 第三步，表达学习是一个终生的旅程。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on取决于 ②talk about谈论 ③learn from mistakes从错误中学习 [高分句型] ①Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. (whether引导的主语从句) ②Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第六节。书面表达（满分15分） 57. 请你向你的朋友汤姆介绍一下你最喜欢的传统的中国节日。（80词左右） 小贴士： Spring Festival gala 春节联欢晚会 luck money压岁钱 注：开头和结尾已经给出，不包括在总字数中。 Dear Tom, I will introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Besides these, people’s activities are colorful. I hope you can come and join us that day. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I will introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you. I like the Spring Festival best. This is the most important festival in China. It is on the first day of the first lunar month. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and then have a big dinner. After dinner, people like to watch TV. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. We like to set off fireworks at night. They are really wonderful. During the Spring Festival, we get lucky money from our grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles. We always have a good time in the Spring Festival. Besides these, people’s activities are colorful. I hope you can come and join us that day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍一下你最喜欢的传统的中国节日，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍你最喜欢的传统的中国节日以及庆祝活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get together团聚 ②set off燃放 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and then have a big dinner. (and连接并列的动作) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$