精品解析：湖南省娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年九年级（上）作业（二） 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上。 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（两节, 共20小题, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最回答问题。 1. What is Mike going to buy for his father? A. A tie. B. A T-shirt. C. A scarf. 2. What was Bill like in the past? A. Outgoing. B. Popular. C. Quiet. 3. What should the boy do? A. Join an English club. B. Find a pen friend. C. Find a partner in his class. 4. Where will the woman go? A. The History Museum. B. The Art Museum. C. The Science Museum. 5. What’s Kate’s ruler made of? A. Wood. B. Steel. C. Plastic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is Sally listening to? A. English news. B. Chinese news. C. English songs. 7. How often does Sally do that? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第7段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What does Ann decide to give her mother? A. An MP5 player. B. Some flowers. C. A big meal. 9. Who has bought some flowers? A. Ann. B. Ann’s sister. C. Ann’s brother. 听第8段对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. What did Cindy use to look like? A. She was short. B. She wore glasses. C. She had straight hair. 11. What sports does Frank play now? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 听第9段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where did Mike go just now? A. To the market. B. To the bookstore. C. To his house. 13. What is the most common theme of paper cutting? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Babies. 14. How is paper cutting made? A. By machine. B. By hand. C. With clay. 听第10段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 16. How many inventions did Thomas Edison make? A. Less than 300. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 3,300. 17. What does Jenny think of a world without electricity? A. It would be terrible. B. It would be beautiful. C. It would be special. 听下面的独白，回答18至20小题。 18. Where were kites invented? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Japan. 19. Who made the largest kite? A. A kite team from Tianjin. B. A kite team from Beijing. C. A kite team from Weifang. 20. How long did it take the team to make the largest kite? A. One month. B. Three months. C. A year. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot, including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents (内容) in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 1. It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult 2. According to the text, old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________. A. using the electric food basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working 3. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A. at home B. in the office C. at school B LOOKING FOR AN EPAL My name is Molly Smith, a 16-year-old student in Green High School. I’m from New Zealand. My hobby is music and I’m good at playing the piano. I’m now learning Chinese and I’m crazy about Chinese history. My mother is a science teacher and my father runs a small factory. My two younger brothers are students too. I’d like an epal(网友) from China, so we can practice both English and Chinese. Please send e-mails to: mollysmith@hotmail.com. 4. How many people are there in Molly’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice? A. Molly is a high school student from England. B. Molly is learning Chinese and interested in Chinese history. C. Molly wants to practice Chinese with an epal from China. C Question: Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome it and how long did it take? I need your help. 2 days ago Elisabeth Answer 1: I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversation with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort (努力). Now I can talk to almost everyone. Yesterday Lucy Answer 2: Yes. I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence (自信) and you’ll overcome your fears. 2 hours ago Tina Answer 3: I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. 30 minutes ago Anna 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6 What can we learn about Elisabeth? A. She wants to introduce herself. B. She wants to overcome her shyness. C. She likes to help others to solve problems. 7. Lucy spent _________in overcoming her shyness. A. about a year B. less than three years C. about five years 8. What does Tina think is important to overcoming shyness? A. Kindness. B. Fairness. C. Confidence. 9. _________helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing. A. Serving in a restaurant B. Eating out often C. Working day and night 10. Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy, Tina and Anna? A. They are all high school students. B. They all gave the answer on the same day. C. They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully. D Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. She wrote a letter to her two children, and the letter was made public after she set off into space for the second time. Her words touched the hearts of millions of people. “I love you very much. I didn’t want you to see me off at the launch site(发射场). I was afraid that I would cry,” Liu Yang wrote in the letter to her daughter and son. “I promise you that I will build a big house in space. I will fill it with the dreams of many people. I also promise you I will take many beautiful pictures so you can share them with others. I will also take your wishes to space. You have my word,” she said in the letter. “I cannot be with you, but I won’t love you any less,” she wrote in the letter. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up to the sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle(闪烁), it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you.’” Many people read the letter online. They said that Liu Yang’s words allowed them to see that a national heroine is also a common mother. And they wished for her safe return. 11. What touched many people’s hearts? A. Liu Yang’s letter to her children. B. Liu Yang’s first journey to space. C. Liu Yang’s beautiful pictures in space. 12. Liu Yang didn’t want her children to see her off because ________. A. she didn’t want to cry B. they had to go to school C. she didn’t want to see them 13. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. Liu Yang’s job in the spaceship. B. Liu Yang’s promises to her children C. Liu Yang’s wish for her children. 14. From this passage, we know that Liu Yang ________. A. is the only woman astronaut in China. B. wrote the letter before she set off into space for the second time. C. is good at building big house in space. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Many people read the letter online B. A national hero can’t be a good parent C. A letter from an astronaut mother 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many great inventions that have changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today—the wheel (轮子). ____16____ For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect (影响) as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore (探测) much anymore. They began to work so as to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. ____17____ These all play a big part in our daily life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions such as the helicopter (直升机), movies with sound, and jet planes. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon (尼龙) came in 1935. ____18____ By this time most people had a very good life. Man has a desire (愿望) to explore again, the world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. ____19____ In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. ____20____ New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of. A. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. B. This is certainly just a beginning, though. C. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. D. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. E. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. F. They made people healthier. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside. The earliest blind boxes were from Japan. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, the mystery and uncertainty(不确定性) of the process also interests people. It’s the main reason why they are so popular. Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome (结果). In fact, although the mystery boxes are full of fun, we should make a rational (理智) decision when we buy them. 21. Do you know what will be inside when you buy blind boxes? _______________________________________ 22. Where did the earliest blind boxes come from? _______________________________________ 23. Who often buys blind boxes? _______________________________________ 24. Why do blind box toys become so popular? _______________________________________ 25. What’s your idea about buying blind boxes? _______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 完形填空。 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days? I’ve been back at school ___26___ nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great ___27___ have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say ___28___ to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to ___29___ the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we ___30___ the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans (豆类) in our ___31___ time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to ___32___ you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon ___33___ we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to ___34___ the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell ____35____ more about your school. Yours, Wang Wei 26. A. in B. for C. on D. at 27. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons 28. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks 29. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish 30. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build 31. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad 32 A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend 33. A. because B. when C. before D. so 34. A. follow B. make C. break D. think 35. A. him B. her C. you D. me 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns(灯笼) light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on ____36____ fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days ____37____ the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All ____38____ (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look ____39____ beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns ____40____ (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles(谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by ____41____ (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk ____42____ (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching ____43____ (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends ____44____ (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything ____45____ very interesting and everyone is very happy. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语 Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “(1)我喜欢观看英文电影, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do?” (2)Watching films is a great way to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. (3)I also advise you to talk about the films with your friends. For example, what is the film about? What do you think of the actor? What do you learn from it? The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?” You can say, “Helo! How are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And (4) before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?” Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. (5)当你看到单词时, 读一读, 并试着使用它们。 46. __________________________________________________________________________ 47. __________________________________________________________________________ 48. __________________________________________________________________________ 49. __________________________________________________________________________ 50. __________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参加各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业 考试不及格 各门学科学得很好 注意： 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2. 词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数） 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 参考词汇：take part in activities 参加活动 fight with 打架 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年九年级（上）作业（二） 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上。 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（两节, 共20小题, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最回答问题。 1. What is Mike going to buy for his father? A. A tie. B. A T-shirt. C. A scarf. 2. What was Bill like in the past? A. Outgoing. B. Popular. C. Quiet. 3. What should the boy do? A. Join an English club. B. Find a pen friend. C. Find a partner in his class. 4. Where will the woman go? A. The History Museum. B. The Art Museum. C. The Science Museum. 5. What’s Kate’s ruler made of? A. Wood. B. Steel. C. Plastic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is Sally listening to? A. English news. B. Chinese news. C. English songs. 7. How often does Sally do that? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第7段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What does Ann decide to give her mother? A. An MP5 player. B. Some flowers. C. A big meal. 9. Who has bought some flowers? A. Ann. B. Ann’s sister. C. Ann’s brother. 听第8段对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. What did Cindy use to look like? A. She was short. B. She wore glasses. C. She had straight hair. 11. What sports does Frank play now? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 听第9段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where did Mike go just now? A. To the market. B. To the bookstore. C. To his house. 13. What is the most common theme of paper cutting? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Babies. 14. How is paper cutting made? A. By machine. B. By hand. C. With clay. 听第10段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 16. How many inventions did Thomas Edison make? A. Less than 300. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 3,300. 17 What does Jenny think of a world without electricity? A. It would be terrible. B. It would be beautiful. C. It would be special. 听下面的独白，回答18至20小题。 18. Where were kites invented? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Japan. 19. Who made the largest kite? A. A kite team from Tianjin. B. A kite team from Beijing. C. A kite team from Weifang. 20. How long did it take the team to make the largest kite? A. One month. B. Three months. C. A year. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot, including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents (内容) in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 1. It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult 2. According to the text, old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________. A. using the electric food basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working 3. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A. at home B. in the office C. at school 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款新发明：点读笔、扫地机器人和电动洗脚盆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一中“With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.”可知用这种特别设计的笔，孩子们会发现学习很方便，也很有趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三中“It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环).”可知，使用电动洗脚盆可以保持血压正常，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you have any great inventions at home?…Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.”可知本文介绍的三个有用的发明主要是在家里用的。故选A。 B LOOKING FOR AN EPAL My name is Molly Smith, a 16-year-old student in Green High School. I’m from New Zealand. My hobby is music and I’m good at playing the piano. I’m now learning Chinese and I’m crazy about Chinese history. My mother is a science teacher and my father runs a small factory. My two younger brothers are students too. I’d like an epal(网友) from China, so we can practice both English and Chinese. Please send e-mails to: mollysmith@hotmail.com. 4. How many people are there in Molly’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice? A. Molly is a high school student from England. B. Molly is learning Chinese and interested in Chinese history. C. Molly wants to practice Chinese with an epal from China. 【答案】4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。来自新西兰的Molly正在寻找一位来自中国的笔友，希望双方可以相互学习语言。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ My mother is a science teacher and my father runs a small factory. My two younger brothers are students too.”可知，加上作者本人，她们家一共五口人。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from New Zealand.”可知Molly来自新西兰。故选A。 C Question: Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome it and how long did it take? I need your help. 2 days ago Elisabeth Answer 1: I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversation with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort (努力). Now I can talk to almost everyone. Yesterday Lucy Answer 2: Yes. I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence (自信) and you’ll overcome your fears. 2 hours ago Tina Answer 3: I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. 30 minutes ago Anna 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What can we learn about Elisabeth? A. She wants to introduce herself. B. She wants to overcome her shyness. C. She likes to help others to solve problems. 7. Lucy spent _________in overcoming her shyness. A. about a year B. less than three years C. about five years 8. What does Tina think is important to overcoming shyness? A. Kindness. B. Fairness. C. Confidence. 9. _________helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing. A. Serving in a restaurant B. Eating out often C. Working day and night 10. Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy, Tina and Anna? A. They are all high school students. B. They all gave the answer on the same day. C. They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Elisabeth提出了如何克服害羞这个问题，对此，Lucy、Tina和Anna分享了自己的经验和建议。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome it and how long did it take? I need your help.”可知，Elisabeth询问别人过去是否害羞，又是如何克服的，说明她想克服害羞的问题，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it.”可知，Lucy花了大约5年的时间来克服它，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find your confidence (自信) and you’ll overcome your fears”可知，Tina认为克服害羞最重要的是自信，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now”可知，在餐馆服务帮助Anna变得更加外向，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Lucy、Tina和Anna三个人曾经都很害羞，但现在都成功克服了害羞。故选C。 D Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. She wrote a letter to her two children, and the letter was made public after she set off into space for the second time. Her words touched the hearts of millions of people. “I love you very much. I didn’t want you to see me off at the launch site(发射场). I was afraid that I would cry,” Liu Yang wrote in the letter to her daughter and son. “I promise you that I will build a big house in space. I will fill it with the dreams of many people. I also promise you I will take many beautiful pictures so you can share them with others. I will also take your wishes to space. You have my word,” she said in the letter. “I cannot be with you, but I won’t love you any less,” she wrote in the letter. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up to the sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle(闪烁), it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you.’” Many people read the letter online. They said that Liu Yang’s words allowed them to see that a national heroine is also a common mother. And they wished for her safe return. 11. What touched many people’s hearts? A. Liu Yang’s letter to her children. B. Liu Yang’s first journey to space. C. Liu Yang’s beautiful pictures in space. 12. Liu Yang didn’t want her children to see her off because ________. A. she didn’t want to cry B. they had to go to school C. she didn’t want to see them 13. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. Liu Yang’s job in the spaceship. B. Liu Yang’s promises to her children C. Liu Yang’s wish for her children. 14. From this passage, we know that Liu Yang ________. A. is the only woman astronaut in China. B. wrote the letter before she set off into space for the second time. C. is good at building big house in space. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Many people read the letter online B. A national hero can’t be a good parent C. A letter from an astronaut mother 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员刘洋给自己孩子写的一封信，这封信打动了千百万人的心。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wrote a letter to her two children, and the letter was made public after she set off into space for the second time. Her words touched the hearts of millions of people”可知，她给孩子写的信打动了千百万人的心，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I didn’t want you to see me off at the launch site (发射场). I was afraid that I would cry”可知，因为她不想哭，故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I promise you that I will build a big house in space”及“I also promise you I will take many beautiful pictures so you can share them with others”可知，第三段主要讲述了她对孩子们的承诺，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She wrote a letter to her two children, and the letter was made public after she set off into space for the second time”可知，这封信是她第二次进入太空前写的，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员刘洋给自己孩子写的一封信，所以C选项“一封来自宇航员母亲的信”符合本文标题，故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many great inventions that have changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today—the wheel (轮子). ____16____ For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect (影响) as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore (探测) much anymore. They began to work so as to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. ____17____ These all play a big part in our daily life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions such as the helicopter (直升机), movies with sound, and jet planes. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon (尼龙) came in 1935. ____18____ By this time most people had a very good life. Man has a desire (愿望) to explore again, the world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. ____19____ In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. ____20____ New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of. A. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. B. This is certainly just a beginning, though. C. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. D. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. E. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. F. They made people healthier. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类历史上重要的发明以及它们对人们生活的巨大影响。 【16题详解】 根据“The first great invention was the one that is still very important today—the wheel.”可知，轮子是第一个非常重要的发明，因此它使得承重和长途旅行更容易，选项D“这使得携带重物和长途旅行变得容易”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made.”可以推测接下来说的是一些在19世纪下半叶发明的重要物品，选项A“其中包括相机、电灯和收音机”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“This was also a time when a new material was first made.”可知，材料的发明对人们有广泛影响，选项C“它改变了人们穿的衣服种类”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step.”可推测接下来可以说明其他一些国家如何探索太空，选项E“此后，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已迈入太空”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.”可推测新发明只是一个开始，未来会有更多未曾设想的成就，选项B“不过，这当然只是一个开始”符合语境。故选B。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside. The earliest blind boxes were from Japan. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, the mystery and uncertainty(不确定性) of the process also interests people. It’s the main reason why they are so popular. Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome (结果). In fact, although the mystery boxes are full of fun, we should make a rational (理智的) decision when we buy them. 21. Do you know what will be inside when you buy blind boxes? _______________________________________ 22. Where did the earliest blind boxes come from? _______________________________________ 23. Who often buys blind boxes? _______________________________________ 24. Why do blind box toys become so popular? _______________________________________ 25. What’s your idea about buying blind boxes? _______________________________________ 【答案】21. No, I/we don’t. 22. Japan. 23. Young people aged 18 to 35. 24. Because of their cute appearances and the mystery and uncertainty of the process. 25. I would like to buy blind boxes for fun sometimes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒在青少年中的流行原因以及产生，同时也呼吁应该理智购买。 【21题详解】 根据第一段的“Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside.”可知许多人喜欢购买它们以了解里面会有什么，因此购买的时候是不清楚里面的内容是什么。故填No, I/we don’t. 【22题详解】 根据第二段的“The earliest blind boxes were from Japan. ”可知最早的盲盒来自日本。故填Japan. 【23题详解】 根据第二段的“ Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.”可知盲盒的大多数顾客是18至35岁的年轻人。故填Young people aged 18 to 35. 【24题详解】 根据第三段的“Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. ”可知盲盒玩具之所以受欢迎，部分原因是它们可爱的外观。以及“What’s more, the mystery and uncertainty(不确定性) of the process also interests people. It’s the main reason why they are so popular.”可知更重要的是，这个过程的神秘性和不确定性也引起了人们的兴趣。这是它们如此受欢迎的主要原因。故填Because of their cute appearances and the mystery and uncertainty of the process. 【25题详解】 本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填I would like to buy blind boxes for fun sometimes. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 完形填空。 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days? I’ve been back at school ___26___ nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great ___27___ have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say ___28___ to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to ___29___ the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we ___30___ the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans (豆类) in our ___31___ time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to ___32___ you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon ___33___ we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to ___34___ the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell ____35____ more about your school. Yours, Wang Wei 26. A. in B. for C. on D. at 27. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons 28. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks 29. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish 30. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build 31. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad 32. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend 33. A. because B. when C. before D. so 34. A. follow B. make C. break D. think 35. A. him B. her C. you D. me 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Wang Wei向Jenny介绍了自己所在学校所发生的变化。 【26题详解】 句意：我回到学校差不多有4周了。 in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；at在……时。根据“I’ve been back at school”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以用for+一段时间，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我很高兴地告诉你，这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。 changes变化；things事情；interests兴趣；lessons课程。根据“First of all, we’re asked to…Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to…”可知，此处介绍发生的变化。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，我们被要求在吃饭的时候“清空盘子”，对浪费说不。 yes是；hello你好；no不；thanks谢谢。根据“we’re asked to ‘clear our plates’ when having our meals”可知，是对浪费说“不”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意： 现在我们得把点的东西吃完。 clean打扫；pay支付；cook做饭；finish完成，消耗尽（所剩食物）。根据“we’re asked to ‘clear our plates’ when having our meals”可知，要吃完自己所点的食物，杜绝浪费。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，当我们离开教室的时候，我们应该关灯。 leave离开；reach到达；open打开；build建造。根据“We should also stop wasting in some other ways.”和“we should turn off the lights when we”可知，离开教室时要关灯。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：每个班都有一个小菜园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆子。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“grow some tomatoes and beans”可知，在空闲时间里种植一些农作物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：也许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆子！ plant种植；buy买；post邮，寄；lend借给。根据“you some beans”可知，是向对方邮寄一些豆子。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。 because因为；when当……时候，before在……之前；so所以。根据“we have only two classes in the afternoon”可知，下午课程少，所以有更多时间参加课外活动。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：放学后，我们轮流去学校附近的街道，要求人们遵守交通规则。 follow遵守；make制作；break打断；think认为。根据“I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school.”可知，要求人们遵守交通规则。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：请尽快给我回信，告诉我更多关于你们学校的情况。 him他；her她；you你；me我。根据“Please write back soon and tell”可知，此处是让对方告诉自己一些关于对方学校的信息，以第一人称口吻叙述，即：告诉我一些学校情况。故选D。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns(灯笼) light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on ____36____ fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days ____37____ the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All ____38____ (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look ____39____ beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns ____40____ (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles(谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by ____41____ (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk ____42____ (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching ____43____ (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends ____44____ (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything ____45____ very interesting and everyone is very happy. 【答案】36. the 37. before 38. kinds 39. like 40. are made 41. giving 42. happily 43. traditional 44. to enjoy 45. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。 【36题详解】 句意：它是在中国新年的第十五天庆祝的。空后是序数词，此处应用定冠词the，故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。根据“Several days...the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns.”可知人们制作灯笼是在元宵节的前几天，before“在……之前”，故填before。 【38题详解】 句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语，故填kinds。 【39题详解】 句意：有些看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物。根据“Some look...beautiful flowers and lively animals.”可知是指灯笼看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物，look like“看起来像”，为固定短语，故填like。 【40题详解】 句意：灯笼由不同的材料制成。根据“The lanterns...of different materials.”可知灯笼由不同的材料制成，be made of“由……制成”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are made。 41题详解】 句意：通常，人们可以通过给出正确答案来获得奖品。give是动词，空前有介词by，动词用动名词形式，故填giving。 【42题详解】 句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼。happy是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填happily。 【43题详解】 句意：当一些人在欣赏五颜六色的灯笼时，另一些人在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。tradition是名词，此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词，故填traditional。 【44题详解】 句意：人们在早上为他们的家人和朋友准备美味的汤圆，晚上享用。enjoy“享受”，是动词，此处是指早上准备美味的汤圆，是为了晚上来享用，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to enjoy。 【45题详解】 句意：一切都很有趣，每个人都很高兴。此处是主系表结构，主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故填is。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “(1)我喜欢观看英文电影, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do?” (2)Watching films is a great way to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. (3)I also advise you to talk about the films with your friends. For example, what is the film about? What do you think of the actor? What do you learn from it? The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?” You can say, “Helo! How are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And (4) before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?” Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. (5)当你看到单词时, 读一读, 并试着使用它们。 46. __________________________________________________________________________ 47. __________________________________________________________________________ 48. __________________________________________________________________________ 49. __________________________________________________________________________ 50. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. I like watching English films. 47. 观看英文电影是学习英语的好方式。 48. 我也建议你和朋友谈谈电影。 49. 在你开始前，你应该对她微笑。 50. When you see the words, read them and try to use them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述提高英语学习一些建议和方法。 【46题详解】 结合句意时态用一般现在时，我：I；喜欢：like；观看：watch；喜欢做某事：like doing sth；英语电影：English films。句子主语是“I”，谓语动词用“like”；故填I like watching English films. 【47题详解】 watch movies看电影；is是；a great way好方法；learn English学习英语。故填：看电影是学习英语的好方法！ 【48题详解】 I我；also也；advise建议；you你；talk about谈论；the films电影；with your friends和你的朋友一起；advise sb to do表示“建议某人做某事”。故填：我还建议你和你的朋友谈论电影。 【49题详解】 before在……之前；you你；begin开始；you你；should应该；smile at sb对某人微笑；“her”她。故填：在你开始之前，你应该对她微笑！ 【50题详解】 根据句意，可知是“when”引导的时间状语从句，主语是祈使句，从句时态是一般现在时；当……时候：when；看到：see；单词：words；读一读：read；并：and；试着做某事：try to do；使用：use。故填When you see the words, read them, and try to use them. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参加各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业 考试不及格 各门学科学得很好 注意： 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2. 词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数） 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 参考词汇：take part in activities 参加活动 fight with 打架 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he always fought with others. He used to spend time playing computer games. And he often ate junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He could never pass any exam. But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on well with the other students. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. And he does well in all subjects. We all like him now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出，写作时可直接写王明同学变化。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“过去的表现”、以及“现在的表现”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make great progress 取得大的进步 ②In the past在过去 ③used to do sth过去常常做某事 ④spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ⑤get on well with和……相处得好 ⑥on time准时 ⑦take an active part in积极参加 ⑧all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. (and连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$