精品解析：重庆市第三十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

重庆市第三十七中学校初2022级 2023-2024学年度（上）期期中测试 英语试卷 （本卷共九个大题，满分150分，120分钟完卷） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题 1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. It was wonderful. B. By bus. C. I went to summer camp. 2. A. Take photos. B. Last week. C. I was tired. 3. A. Yesterday morning B. Once a week. C. The English program. 4. A. Yes, he likes fruit. B. No, he only eats it twice a month. C. He exercises every day. 5. A. Yes, we are different. B. No, she is heavier than me. C. We are the same. 6. A. Sure. B. Happy supermarket. C. Town Cinema. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 7. A. Went to the movies. B. Stayed at home. C. Went to the mountains. 8. A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. 9. A. Junk food. B. Vegetables. C. Bread. 10. A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Molly. 11. A. Playing basketball. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing volleyball. 12. A. A restaurant. B. A cinema. C. A supermarket. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听第一段材料，回答第13-14小题。 13. Where did Lucy go for her summer vacation? A. To Qingdao. B. To Hainan. C. To Beijing. 14. How did Bob go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第二段材料，回答第15-16小题。 15. What is Tom like? A. He has longer hair. B. He is smarter. C. He is more outgoing. 16. Who is the tallest? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Jack. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. Tina has ________ good friends. A. two B. three C. four 18. Lily goes shopping ________. A. about twice a week B. every day C. about once a week 19. Nancy often ________ in her free time. A. exercises B. uses the Internet C. reads newspapers 20. Sam ________ to school every day. A. walks B. rides a bike C. takes a bus Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided ___1___ to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at ___2___ farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took ___3___ to a creek (小溪). The water there ___4___ cool and clear. The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were ___5___ delicious that I ate many. ___6___ getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱). ___7___ I didn’t get to visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the ___8___, milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running ___9___ the vegetable garden (菜园). My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying ___10___ can be a lot of fun, too. 1. A. going B. to go C. to going 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. us B. we C. our 4. A. is B. are C. was 5. A. very B. too C. so 6. A. Before B. After C. As long as 7. A. Because B. So C. Although 8. A. sheep B. sheeps C. tomato 9. A. of B. through C. across 10. A. new anything B. new something C. something new Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌)? Can you write with one hand and draw with ___11___? Well, some people can, and they all show their ___12___ talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more ___13___ in China. Many people watch it every week ___14___ they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows ___15___ in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries ___16___ the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it ___17___ others. When people show their special talents, they also ___18___ their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous. They ___19___ want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a ___20___. It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 11. A. other B. others C. the others D. the other 12. A. serious B. scary C. special D. slow 13. A. popular B. necessary C. important D. boring 14. A. though B. but C. because D. so 15. A. began B. died C. won D. reached 16. A. with B. to C. around D. for 17. A. is afraid of B. is good for C. is up to D. is different from 18. A. enjoy B. touch C. share D. write 19. A. still B. just C. maybe D. ever 20. A. family B. talent C. role D. heart Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Milly＆Willy hotel. To make your stay more comfortable, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Breakfast Breakfast at the dinning hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. You can have it for free at the second floor of the hotel. In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. The price is on the service price guide in the room. Pets You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40 kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each. Visitors You may have visitors after registering(登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p.m. Parking(停车) Car parking is free for you. 21. The breakfast in the dinning hall is ________. A. not free B. from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m C. delicious D. on the third floor of the hotel 22. If you have a dog that is 50 kg, you should pay ________. A. $ 85 B. $ 20 C. $ 105 D. Nothing 23. Visitors can ________. A. park their cars for free B. have dinner on the second floor C. stay until 10:00 p.m D. visit you without registering B If you can’t be a pine on the top of the hill, Be a little tree in the valley(峡谷), But be the best little one by the side of the rill; Be a bush(灌木),if you can’t be a tree. If you can’t be a bush, be a bit of the grass, But be the happiest grass by the road. If you can’t be a muskie, then just be a bass(小鲈鱼), But the liveliest bass in the lake! We can’t all be captains(船长), we’ve got to be crew(船员), There’s something for all of us here, There’s big work to do, and there’s lesser to do, And the task you must do is the near. If you can’t be a highway, then just be a trail, If you can’t be the sun, be a star; It isn’t by size that you win or you fail 24. The passage above is probably ________. A. a letter B. a poem C. an ad D. a diary 25. If you can’t be a bush, then be ________. A. the happiest grass B. the liveliest bass C. the best tree D. the biggest star 26. The underlined word “trail” probably means ________. A. 路线 B. 踪迹 C. 小径 D. 方式 27. Which of the following can be put in the ________. A. Don’t give up when you fail B. Nothing is impossible if you try C. Make your dream come true D. Be the best of whatever you are C Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class start wearing glasses. Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province. Eye health experts said that while the school might be a unique case (个例), we may also learn something from it. First of all, every student must go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day. Second, students mustn’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (电子设备) to school. Third, they get at least 10.5 hours of steep every day. Fourth, the school gives them a balanced diet. Last, there are green trees around the school. The attention (关注) on eye heath has been growing in China. The double-reduction policy (双减政策) came out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. There is also a rule made by the National Health Commission. It says that schools should examine students’ eyesight (视力) at least twice every year. 28. Students in Wantang Primary School ________. A. have myopia B. have weak eyesight C. have good eyesight D. have weak teeth 29. The writer mainly talk about ________ in Paragraph 3. A. ways of myopia B. ways of having good eyesight C. rules in Wantang Primary School D. rules of myopia 30. Which of the following is true? A. The students in Wantang Primary School can’t go outside during class breaks. B. The students had better take smartphones or other electronic devices to school. C. The students in Wantang primary School don’t have a good diet at school. D. In China, the students in grade 1 and grade 2 don’t have to do homework after school. 31. We can infer (推断) that ________. A. students have no homework to do after school B. students may take smartphones and other electronic devices to school C. people don’t care about eye health D. the students may have good eyesight because of the double-reduction policy D Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following: First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 32. According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________. A. play with friends or family B. eat delicious food C. be free from school and homework D. enjoy beautiful nature 33. The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike. A. going with the people you like B. finding the right place C. having enough water and some food D. choosing a fine day 34. The writer likes to ________ when he goes hiking. A. go to the mountains B. go to the lakes C. go to the beach D. go to the city 35. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. How to Enjoy Hiking B. Nice Hiking Places C. The Best Time to Go Hiking D. The Best Way to Relax E Look at your parents’ mobile phones. Can you see a small “5G” at the top? Do you know what it is? 5G means “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening to music and sending emails appeared (出现) in people’s life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now. What is special about 5G? Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from poor places can have the chance to study just like you do. In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear (出现) in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic (交通) lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human (人类) drivers. 5G network s are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer. What’s more, VR games will become more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real. All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient (方便) than before. You won’t have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phones cost about 8, 000 yuan right now. But experts (专家) say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2, 000 yuan. Why not try 5G? 36. The writer mentions (提到了) ________ in this passage. A. 1G appeared in 1990s B. 2G let us make calls for the first time C. 3G made people start using the Internet D. 4G helps download a movie in seconds 37. From the passage, we can ________ with 5G. ①have online classes ②have self-driving cars ③see a doctor at home ④study better ⑤make video calls clearer A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ①④⑤ 38. To show how 5G changes our lives, the writer mainly (主要) ________. A. gives examples B. gives definitions (定义) C. gives numbers D. tells stories 39. Which of the following might be the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, I am doing a survey about the most popular city in China. ____40____ B: Well, I think Chongqing should be chosen. A: ____41____ B: You can see that more and more people come to Chongqing on vacation. A: Do you know why visitors like to go to Chongqing? B: ____42____ They’re ready to help anytime. Second, visitors can also enjoy beautiful places of interest and delicious food here. A: Is there anything good for your life if your city becomes the most popular city? B: Of course! ____43____ And the city will be famous in the world. A: ____44____ The city will be more and more crowded. B: Yeah, but I don’t mind. A. But there is also something bad. B. Which city do you think is the most popular? C. Well, the weather is terrible. D. Why do you think so? E. But there are so many trees on the street. F. First, I think people in Chongqing are friendly and outgoing. G. We can make friends with people all over the world. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） If you are a real foodie（吃货）, then what can be a better job for you than getting dollars or pounds for eating! If you think this is a joke, it seems that you never heard of food critics（评论家） or wine（红酒） tasters. They try and judge（评判） the food or taste and decide which are some of the finest wines in the world. Trying interesting food and giving your ideas about it is one of the most exciting jobs for food lovers. As a food critic, you will try all kinds of cuisines（美食） around the world as well. Because you would try food across the world, there is a lot of traveling, too. If you are planning to become a food critic, then the first thing that you need to do is study the art of cooking. Because if you want to judge other people’s cooking skills, you need to be good at it yourself. You need to learn about food health at the same time. A cuisine is an important part of the culture. And information about different cultures of the world may help you in the future life. You can talk with different people to show or write your own ideas. When you travel around the world for food, you are able to know more about the places you visit and people you meet. 45. Are you able to get money from being a food critic? ________________________________ 46. Where can you try food as a food critic? ________________________________ 47. What do you need to do if you plan to be a food critic? ________________________________ 48. Do you want to be a food critic when you grow up? Why or why not? ________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据要求完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. I saw something in that room last Saturday.（变为一般疑问句） ________ you see ________ in that room last Saturday? 50. My brother watches TV twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does your brother watch TV? 51. I am outgoing. She’s outgoing, too.（合并成一个句子） I am ________ outgoing ________ her. 52. 我们必须认真对待这次考试。（完成译句） We must ________ this exam ________. 53. Chongqing is hotter than any other city in China.（转换成同义句） Chongqing is ________ ________ city in China. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内整正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Which word would you use to describe your teacher? Why? Here are the ____54____ of some students from different places. Responsible My math teacher is one of the most responsible (负责任的) teachers. One morning, I saw her ____55____ her leg at school by accident. But as there were still two classes left in the afternoon, she kept on finishing the classes. After class, I found her leg got ____56____. We all thought she couldn’t come to school for a while. But the next day she showed up in the classroom as usual. She has never missed a class! Zhang Hangming, 14, Tianjin Helpful In 2020, I was quite worried to start the 4th grade ____57____ I was so behind on all the subjects. At that time I just came back from America, so I was doing the worst in Chinese. My Chinese teacher, ____58____, did her best to help me catch up with the rest of the class. She gave me some 3rd-grade learning materials(学习资料) and helped me a lot with the basics (基 础). What’s more, she always encouraged me that I would make it ____59____ hard work. Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei ____60____ Mr Guo is my math teacher. He is very strict. Once, I forgot to add a unit (单位) after the answer. He criticized (批评) me badly. Then he told me about the importance of units: “When you solve a math problem, even a little unit can change the final answer. So you must be careful with almost ____61____ about math problems. And you should also be like that in your life.” After that, I am always careful with problems both in math and in life. Wang Lining, 13, Shanxi Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 初中是一个成长的季节，我们从稚嫩慢慢变得成熟；初中是一个收获的季节，我们收获了知识和友谊。在忙碌与充实的学习之余，我们也有自己的自由时间和课余活动。假设你叫李华，你的笔友Tony写信询问你进入初中以来的变化以及课余活动情况。请根据要点提示完成回信，适当补充内容和细节。 要点提示： 1）外貌和性格的变化； 2）初中学习的变化（学科变多、更难、……）； 3）课余活动（喜欢和朋友一起运动、看电影、……）； 4）…… 要求： 1）文章内容要涵盖要点提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2）语法正确，句子通顺； 3）书写规范美观； 4）不少于100词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How are you doing recently? How nice you are to write to me! I’m very glad to talk about my middle school life and free-time activities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第三十七中学校初2022级 2023-2024学年度（上）期期中测试 英语试卷 （本卷共九个大题，满分150分，120分钟完卷） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题 1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. It was wonderful. B. By bus. C. I went to summer camp. 2. A. Take photos. B. Last week. C. I was tired. 3. A. Yesterday morning B. Once a week. C. The English program. 4. A. Yes, he likes fruit. B. No, he only eats it twice a month. C. He exercises every day. 5. A. Yes, we are different. B. No, she is heavier than me. C. We are the same. 6. A. Sure. B. Happy supermarket. C. Town Cinema. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 7. A. Went to the movies. B. Stayed at home. C. Went to the mountains. 8. A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. 9. A. Junk food. B. Vegetables. C. Bread. 10. A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Molly. 11. A. Playing basketball. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing volleyball. 12. A. A restaurant. B. A cinema. C. A supermarket. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听第一段材料，回答第13-14小题。 13. Where did Lucy go for her summer vacation? A. To Qingdao. B. To Hainan. C. To Beijing. 14. How did Bob go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第二段材料，回答第15-16小题。 15. What is Tom like? A. He has longer hair. B. He is smarter. C. He is more outgoing. 16. Who is the tallest? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Jack. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. Tina has ________ good friends. A. two B. three C. four 18. Lily goes shopping ________. A. about twice a week B. every day C. about once a week 19. Nancy often ________ in her free time. A. exercises B. uses the Internet C. reads newspapers 20. Sam ________ to school every day. A. walks B. rides a bike C. takes a bus Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided ___1___ to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at ___2___ farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took ___3___ to a creek (小溪). The water there ___4___ cool and clear. The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were ___5___ delicious that I ate many. ___6___ getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱). ___7___ I didn’t get to visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the ___8___, milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running ___9___ the vegetable garden (菜园). My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying ___10___ can be a lot of fun, too. 1. A. going B. to go C. to going 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. us B. we C. our 4. A. is B. are C. was 5. A. very B. too C. so 6. A. Before B. After C. As long as 7. A. Because B. So C. Although 8. A. sheep B. sheeps C. tomato 9. A. of B. through C. across 10. A. new anything B. new something C. something new 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者周末的家庭活动。他与父母一起到祖父母的农场，帮助他们做一些事情，尝试与城市不一样的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我们决定去我祖父母的农场。 going去，现在分词；to go不定式；to going介词+动名词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处填不定式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们到达农场时，天气很热。 不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。根据“We decided to go to my grandparents’ farm.”可知此处指“到达农场”，指上文提到的物，用定冠词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：爷爷带我们去了一条小溪。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“take”是动词，可知此处填宾格。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：那里的水又凉又清澈。 is/are是be动词现在时形式；was是be动词过去式。本文讲述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：野果太好吃了，我吃了很多。 very非常；too太；so如此。根据“that I ate many”可知此处是so…that…“如此……以至……”句式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：回家后，我帮奶奶做黑莓果酱。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；As long as只要。根据上文“Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time.”可知回家后做果酱。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：即使我没有去动物园，我近距离地看了看猪、牛和鸡。 Because因为；So所以；Although虽然。根据“I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens”可知虽然没有去动物园，但我近距离地看了很多动物，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我喂羊，挤牛奶，吃新鲜鸡蛋。 sheep绵羊；sheeps表达错误；tomato番茄。根据“feed”可知此处指“喂养动物”，sheep是单复数同形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我甚至看到一只红狐跑过菜园。 of……的；through穿过（空间）；across横过（表面）。根据“the vegetable garden”可知此处指穿过某个空间。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我仍然喜欢住在城市里，但我知道尝试一些新的东西也会很有趣。 new anything错误表达；new something错误表达；something new新事物，通常用于肯定句中。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌)? Can you write with one hand and draw with ___11___? Well, some people can, and they all show their ___12___ talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more ___13___ in China. Many people watch it every week ___14___ they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows ___15___ in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries ___16___ the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it ___17___ others. When people show their special talents, they also ___18___ their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous. They ___19___ want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a ___20___. It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 11. A. other B. others C. the others D. the other 12. A. serious B. scary C. special D. slow 13. A. popular B. necessary C. important D. boring 14. A. though B. but C. because D. so 15. A. began B. died C. won D. reached 16. A. with B. to C. around D. for 17. A. is afraid of B. is good for C. is up to D. is different from 18. A. enjoy B. touch C. share D. write 19. A. still B. just C. maybe D. ever 20. A. family B. talent C. role D. heart 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国达人秀》这个电视节目，它与其他节目不同，当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们会分享自己最感人或最有趣的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：你会一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？ other其他的；others其他人/物；the others其余的人/物（指其余的全部）；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知此处是指两只手中的另一个，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：嗯，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了他们的特殊才能。 serious严肃的；scary害怕的；special特殊的；slow缓慢的。根据“Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌)? Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知这都是一些特殊的才能，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；necessary必需的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“Many people watch it every week...”可知这个电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多有才华。 though尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Many people watch it every week...they wonder know how talented one can be.”可知句子前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：才艺表演开始于英国。 began开始；died死；won赢得；reached到达。根据“Talent shows...in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries”可知此处是指才艺表演起源于英国，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。 with和；to到；around四周；for为了。around the world“世界各地”，为固定短语。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目不同。 is afraid of害怕……；is good for对……有好处；is up to取决于；is different from和……不同。根据“China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it...others.”可知此处是指《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。 enjoy享受；touch触摸；share分享；write写。根据“When people show their special talents, they also...their most touching or funniest stories”可知此处是指分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。 still仍然；just只是；maybe可能；ever曾经。根据“Most of them don’t want to be famous. They...want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.”可知此处是指他们中的大多数人并不想出名，他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都有天赋。 family家庭；talent才能；role角色；heart心。根据“It may be big or small. What’s your talent?”可知此处是指我们都有天赋。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Milly＆Willy hotel. To make your stay more comfortable, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Breakfast Breakfast at the dinning hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. You can have it for free at the second floor of the hotel. In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. The price is on the service price guide in the room. Pets You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40 kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each. Visitors You may have visitors after registering(登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p.m. Parking(停车) Car parking is free for you. 21. The breakfast in the dinning hall is ________. A. not free B. from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m C. delicious D. on the third floor of the hotel 22. If you have a dog that is 50 kg, you should pay ________. A. $ 85 B. $ 20 C. $ 105 D. Nothing 23. Visitors can ________. A. park their cars for free B. have dinner on the second floor C. stay until 10:00 p.m D. visit you without registering 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了米莉＆威利酒店入住期间的相关规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast at the dinning hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m.”可知，在餐厅吃早餐：早上7点到10点。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40 kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each.”可知，你可以花85美元养狗(一个房间不超过两只)。超过40公斤的狗每只必须额外支付20美元，所以50公斤的狗需要支付85+20=105美元，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may have visitors after registering(登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p.m.”可知，在前厅登记后，您可能会有访客。但他们必须在晚上10点前离开。故选C。 B If you can’t be a pine on the top of the hill, Be a little tree in the valley(峡谷), But be the best little one by the side of the rill; Be a bush(灌木),if you can’t be a tree. If you can’t be a bush, be a bit of the grass, But be the happiest grass by the road. If you can’t be a muskie, then just be a bass(小鲈鱼), But the liveliest bass in the lake! We can’t all be captains(船长), we’ve got to be crew(船员), There’s something for all of us here, There’s big work to do, and there’s lesser to do, And the task you must do is the near. If you can’t be a highway, then just be a trail, If you can’t be the sun, be a star; It isn’t by size that you win or you fail 24. The passage above is probably ________. A. a letter B. a poem C. an ad D. a diary 25. If you can’t be a bush, then be ________. A. the happiest grass B. the liveliest bass C. the best tree D. the biggest star 26. The underlined word “trail” probably means ________. A. 路线 B. 踪迹 C. 小径 D. 方式 27. Which of the following can be put in the ________. A. Don’t give up when you fail B. Nothing is impossible if you try C. Make your dream come true D. Be the best of whatever you are 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。主要是通过打比方的方式告诉我们：要做最好的自己。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“hill”和“rill”；“grass”和“bass”等押韵的词汇及语句结构可知，本文是一首诗歌。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t be a bush, be a bit of the grass, But be the happiest grass by the road.”可知，如果你不能成为灌木，就做路边最快乐的小草。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you can’t be a highway”可知，高速公路应与田间小径相比较，那么“trail”意为“小径”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It isn’t by size that you win or you fail”可知，成败不是由自身的大小决定的。可推测，此处指做最好的自己就好。故选D。 C Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class start wearing glasses. Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province. Eye health experts said that while the school might be a unique case (个例), we may also learn something from it. First of all, every student must go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day. Second, students mustn’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (电子设备) to school. Third, they get at least 10.5 hours of steep every day. Fourth, the school gives them a balanced diet. Last, there are green trees around the school. The attention (关注) on eye heath has been growing in China. The double-reduction policy (双减政策) came out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. There is also a rule made by the National Health Commission. It says that schools should examine students’ eyesight (视力) at least twice every year. 28. Students in Wantang Primary School ________. A. have myopia B. have weak eyesight C. have good eyesight D. have weak teeth 29. The writer mainly talk about ________ in Paragraph 3. A. ways of myopia B. ways of having good eyesight C. rules in Wantang Primary School D. rules of myopia 30. Which of the following is true? A. The students in Wantang Primary School can’t go outside during class breaks. B. The students had better take smartphones or other electronic devices to school. C. The students in Wantang primary School don’t have a good diet at school. D. In China, the students in grade 1 and grade 2 don’t have to do homework after school. 31. We can infer (推断) that ________. A. students have no homework to do after school B. students may take smartphones and other electronic devices to school C. people don’t care about eye health D. the students may have good eyesight because of the double-reduction policy 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年近视越来越严重的现象，政府针对此实施了一系列的措施来保护学生的视力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province.”可知，云南省万塘小学有536名学生没有近视，所以他们的视力不错，故选C。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍拥有好的视力的办法，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much.”可知，在中国，“双减政策”规定一年级和二年级的学生放学后不用做作业。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，国家推行双减政策，有助于学生不会过度使用眼睛，由此推知，由于双减政策学生的视力可能会很好。故选D。 D Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following: First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 32. According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________. A. play with friends or family B. eat delicious food C. be free from school and homework D. enjoy beautiful nature 33. The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike. A. going with the people you like B. finding the right place C. having enough water and some food D. choosing a fine day 34. The writer likes to ________ when he goes hiking. A. go to the mountains B. go to the lakes C. go to the beach D. go to the city 35. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. How to Enjoy Hiking B. Nice Hiking Places C. The Best Time to Go Hiking D. The Best Way to Relax 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何享受徒步旅行。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They can enjoy beautiful nature...and play with friends or family.”可知，孩子们喜欢徒步旅行并不是因为他们会吃美味的食物。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”可知，作者认为好天气是快乐徒步旅行最重要的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. ”可知，作者徒步旅行时最喜欢去海滩。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following”及结合备选项可知，文章最佳标题是“如何享受徒步旅行”。故选A。 E Look at your parents’ mobile phones. Can you see a small “5G” at the top? Do you know what it is? 5G means “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening to music and sending emails appeared (出现) in people’s life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now. What is special about 5G? Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from poor places can have the chance to study just like you do. In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear (出现) in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic (交通) lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human (人类) drivers. 5G network s are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer. What’s more, VR games will become more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real. All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient (方便) than before. You won’t have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phones cost about 8, 000 yuan right now. But experts (专家) say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2, 000 yuan. Why not try 5G? 36. The writer mentions (提到了) ________ in this passage. A. 1G appeared in 1990s B. 2G let us make calls for the first time C. 3G made people start using the Internet D. 4G helps download a movie in seconds 37. From the passage, we can ________ with 5G. ①have online classes ②have self-driving cars ③see a doctor at home ④study better ⑤make video calls clearer A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ①④⑤ 38. To show how 5G changes our lives, the writer mainly (主要) ________. A. gives examples B. gives definitions (定义) C. gives numbers D. tells stories 39. Which of the following might be the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G的应用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening to music and sending emails appeared in people’s life for 3G”可知，3G让人们开始使用网络，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With 5G, you can have classes outside your home.”可以在家里以外的地方上课；“With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life”自动驾驶汽车可能会出现在我们的生活中；“This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer.”可以使用5G在几秒钟内下载一部电影，并使视频通话更加清晰。①②⑤符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To our surprise, 5G is coming now. What’s special about 5G?”以及接下来通过对生活中各个方面的描述可知是举例说明5G改变我们的生活。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲述了5G的定义；第二段讲述了从1G发展到5G；第三四五段讲述了5G的应用；第六段总结并鼓励大家尝试5G。因此文章的结构为选项A的形式，故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, I am doing a survey about the most popular city in China. ____40____ B: Well, I think Chongqing should be chosen. A: ____41____ B: You can see that more and more people come to Chongqing on vacation. A: Do you know why visitors like to go to Chongqing? B: ____42____ They’re ready to help anytime. Second, visitors can also enjoy beautiful places of interest and delicious food here. A: Is there anything good for your life if your city becomes the most popular city? B: Of course! ____43____ And the city will be famous in the world. A: ____44____ The city will be more and more crowded. B: Yeah, but I don’t mind. A. But there is also something bad. B. Which city do you think is the most popular? C. Well, the weather is terrible. D. Why do you think so? E. But there are so many trees on the street. F. First, I think people in Chongqing are friendly and outgoing. G. We can make friends with people all over the world. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. F 43. G 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中A问B中国哪个城市最受欢迎，B选择了重庆，并解释了相关原因。 【40题详解】 根据“Well, I think Chongqing should be chosen.”可知，A问哪个城市最受欢迎，B项“你认为哪个城市最受欢迎？”符合。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“You can see that more and more people come to Chongqing on vacation.”可知，A问选重庆的原因，D项“你为什么这么想？”符合。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Do you know why visitors like to go to Chongqing?”和“They’re ready to help anytime.”可知，游客喜欢重庆的原因之一是那里的人很友好，F项“首先，我认为重庆人友好外向。”符合。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Is there anything good for your life if your city becomes the most popular city?”可知，答句需说明城市著名后对个人的生活有什么好处，G项“我们可以和世界各地的人交朋友。”符合。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“The city will be more and more crowded.”可知，城市出名后也会有不好的方面，A项“但也有一些不好的事情。”符合。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） If you are a real foodie（吃货）, then what can be a better job for you than getting dollars or pounds for eating! If you think this is a joke, it seems that you never heard of food critics（评论家） or wine（红酒） tasters. They try and judge（评判） the food or taste and decide which are some of the finest wines in the world. Trying interesting food and giving your ideas about it is one of the most exciting jobs for food lovers. As a food critic, you will try all kinds of cuisines（美食） around the world as well. Because you would try food across the world, there is a lot of traveling, too. If you are planning to become a food critic, then the first thing that you need to do is study the art of cooking. Because if you want to judge other people’s cooking skills, you need to be good at it yourself. You need to learn about food health at the same time. A cuisine is an important part of the culture. And information about different cultures of the world may help you in the future life. You can talk with different people to show or write your own ideas. When you travel around the world for food, you are able to know more about the places you visit and people you meet. 45. Are you able to get money from being a food critic? ________________________________ 46. Where can you try food as a food critic? ________________________________ 47. What do you need to do if you plan to be a food critic? ________________________________ 48. Do you want to be a food critic when you grow up? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. Around the world. 47. Study the art of cooking and learn about food health. 48. Yes. Because I can try all kinds of cuisines and travel around the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美食评论家的工作内容以及如何成为一名美食评论家。 【45题详解】 第一段中的“If you are a real foodie, then what can be a better job for you than getting dollars or pounds for eating! If you think this is a joke, it seems that you never heard of food critics or wine tasters”表示“如果你是一个真正的吃货，那么，有什么比吃东西赚美元或英镑更适合你！如果你认为这是一个笑话，那么你似乎从未听说过美食评论家或红酒品尝者”。由此可推断美食评论家可以通过吃东西赚钱。故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据第二段中的“As a food critic, you will try all kinds of cuisines around the world”，可知作为美食评论家，你将品尝世界各地的各种美食。故填Around the world. 【47题详解】 根据第三段中的“If you are planning to become a food critic，then the first thing that you need to do is study the art of cooking…You need to learn about food health at the same time”可知，如果你打算成为一名美食评论家，那么你需要学习烹饪艺术，同时了解食物健康。故填Study the art of cooking and learn about food health. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I can try all kinds of cuisines and travel around the world. Ⅶ. 根据要求完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. I saw something in that room last Saturday.（变为一般疑问句） ________ you see ________ in that room last Saturday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六我在那个房间看到了一些东西。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语是过去式saw，变一般疑问句需将助动词did置于句首，saw还原为see，原句something变为anything。故填Did；anything。 50. My brother watches TV twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does your brother watch TV? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥一周看两次电视。划线部分“twice a week”表示频率，提问频率用how often“多久一次”。故填How；often。 51. I am outgoing. She’s outgoing, too.（合并成一个句子） I am ________ outgoing ________ her. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我性格外向。她也很外向。原句可变为“我和她一样外向”，as...as“和……一样”，中间为形容词原级。故填as；as。 52. 我们必须认真对待这次考试。（完成译句） We must ________ this exam ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，动词短语，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填take；seriously。 53. Chongqing is hotter than any other city in China.（转换成同义句） Chongqing is ________ ________ city in China. 【答案】 ①. the ②. hottest 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆比中国任何其他城市都热。原句可替换为“重庆是中国最热的城市”，hottest“最热的”，形容词最高级，前面需加冠词the。故填the；hottest。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内整正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Which word would you use to describe your teacher? Why? Here are the ____54____ of some students from different places. Responsible My math teacher is one of the most responsible (负责任的) teachers. One morning, I saw her ____55____ her leg at school by accident. But as there were still two classes left in the afternoon, she kept on finishing the classes. After class, I found her leg got ____56____. We all thought she couldn’t come to school for a while. But the next day she showed up in the classroom as usual. She has never missed a class! Zhang Hangming, 14, Tianjin Helpful In 2020, I was quite worried to start the 4th grade ____57____ I was so behind on all the subjects. At that time I just came back from America, so I was doing the worst in Chinese. My Chinese teacher, ____58____, did her best to help me catch up with the rest of the class. She gave me some 3rd-grade learning materials(学习资料) and helped me a lot with the basics (基 础). What’s more, she always encouraged me that I would make it ____59____ hard work. Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei ____60____ Mr Guo is my math teacher. He is very strict. Once, I forgot to add a unit (单位) after the answer. He criticized (批评) me badly. Then he told me about the importance of units: “When you solve a math problem, even a little unit can change the final answer. So you must be careful with almost ____61____ about math problems. And you should also be like that in your life.” After that, I am always careful with problems both in math and in life. Wang Lining, 13, Shanxi 【答案】54. answers 55. break##hurt 56. worse 57. because 58. however 59. through 60. Strict 61. everything 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位学生发表了对老师的评价以及原因。 【54题详解】 句意：下面是一些来自不同地方的学生的答案。根据“Which word would you use to describe your teacher? Why?”可知，以下是不同学生的答案，answer“答案”，根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填answers。 【55题详解】 句意：一天早上，我看见她在学校不小心摔断了腿。根据“her leg at school by accident”及“We all thought she couldn’t come to school for a while”可知，老师弄伤了腿，break“弄断”，hurt“伤害”，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，强调看到整个发生的过程，故填break/hurt。 【56题详解】 句意：下课后，我发现她的腿变得更糟了。根据“I saw her … her leg at school by accident. But as there were still two classes left in the afternoon, she kept on finishing the classes”可知，腿受伤了还坚持上课，所以是腿伤变得更严重了，get后接形容词bad，此处含有比较之意，应填bad的比较级worse，故填worse。 【57题详解】 句意：在2020年，我很担心开始四年级，因为我所有的科目都落后了。根据“I was quite worried to start the 4th grade … I was so behind on all the subjects”可知，空格后是解释担心四年级的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，我的语文老师尽她最大的努力帮助我赶上班上其他同学。“At that time I just came back from America, so I was doing the worst in Chinese”与“did her best to help me catch up with the rest of the class”是转折关系，此空后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填however。 【59题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她总是鼓励我，我会通过努力学习来成功。根据“I would make it…hard work”可知，通过努力学习的方式来获得成功，故填through。 【60题详解】 根据“He is very strict”可知，对老师的评价是“严格的”，故填Strict。 【61题详解】 句意：所以你必须小心几乎所有的数学问题。根据“When you solve a math problem, even a little unit can change the final answer”可知，要注意所有的微小细节，everything“一切”符合，故填everything。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 初中是一个成长的季节，我们从稚嫩慢慢变得成熟；初中是一个收获的季节，我们收获了知识和友谊。在忙碌与充实的学习之余，我们也有自己的自由时间和课余活动。假设你叫李华，你的笔友Tony写信询问你进入初中以来的变化以及课余活动情况。请根据要点提示完成回信，适当补充内容和细节。 要点提示： 1）外貌和性格的变化； 2）初中学习的变化（学科变多、更难、……）； 3）课余活动（喜欢和朋友一起运动、看电影、……）； 4）…… 要求： 1）文章内容要涵盖要点提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2）语法正确，句子通顺； 3）书写规范美观； 4）不少于100词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How are you doing recently? How nice you are to write to me! I’m very glad to talk about my middle school life and free-time activities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, How are you doing recently? How nice you are to write to me! I’m very glad to talk about my middle school life and free-time activities. I just entered junior high school, I was short. Now I’m much taller. I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing. Now I have many friends. We have many subjects to learn in junior high school. And some subjects are very difficult. So I must study hard. Our school has many after-class activities, such as basketball club, drawing club, and so on. I joined the basketball club. I like playing basketball with my classmates after school. Now I’m getting stronger and stronger. I also watch movies with my classmates on weekends. Thanks to the teachers and classmates, I have learned so much! I think our junior high school life is meaningful and colorful. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一封回信。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，要点要齐全，人称可以用第一人称，写信回复笔友Tony，进入初中以来的变化以及课余活动情况。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题（已给出）； 第二步，接着叙述外貌和性格的变化； 第三步，初中学习的变化； 第四步，课余活动有什么； 第五步，最后书写结语，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①junior high school 初中 ②used to be 过去是 ③such as 例如 ④and so on 等等 ⑤on weekends 在周末 ⑥thanks to 多亏 [高分句型] ①Our school has many after-class activities, such as basketball club, drawing club, and so on.（such as 例如，用来举例子） ②Now I’m getting stronger and stronger.（比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $