精品解析：福建省泉州市泉港区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

泉港一中 2024—2025 学年上学期第一次月考考试试卷 高一年英语 试卷满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the man do yesterday? A．He hurt his face. B．He went to the dentist（牙医）. C．He had a tooth pulled out. 2．What does the woman think of local newspapers? A．Puzzling. B．Satisfying. C．Disappointing. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a bank. B．At a restaurant. C．In a cinema. 4．What is the man doing? A．Planning a vacation. B．Keeping a secret. C．Telling good news. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A song. B．A novel. C．A film. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why did the man make the phone call? A．To ask for a meeting. B．To have a discussion. C．To make a reservation（预定）. 7．When will the speakers have dinner together? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where did the woman learn about the apartment? A．In the newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 9．How much is the monthly rent? A．About £150. B．About £300. C．About £600. 10．What will bring about an extra fee? A．Heat. B．Parking. C．Electricity. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why did the speakers get there early? A．To attend a class. B．To get good seats. C．To buy some food. 12．Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose? A．The seats in the front. B．The seats in the middle. C．The seats in the back. 13．What are they probably doing? A．They are queuing. B．They are talking about a film. C．They are buying some popcorn. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Attending a meeting. C．Making a presentation. 15．What makes Hillary nervous? A．Connecting kids. B．Giving a public speech. C．Singing a song on stage. 16．What can better change the world according to Hillary? A．Education. B．Politics. C．Business. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is Habitat for Humanity? A．A farm. B．An organization. C．A community. 18．Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity? A．To make profits. B．To live a simple life. C．To provide shelter（庇护所） for the poor. 19．Who must take part in building Habitat houses? A．House owners. B．Local authorities（权威人士）. C．Building companies. 20．What do we know about Habitat houses? A．They are free. B．They are expensive. C．They are cheap. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences. Cheese & Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhones and iPads. Calorific app What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food. The app is free for iPads and iPhones. There is also a version that provides more information for a price. HappyCow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection. LocalEats app Restaurant chains like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar. 1. Which app will be the most attractive for people who want to lose weight? A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app. B. Calorific app C. LocalEats app. D. HappyCow app 2. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app aims to recommend wines. B. Calorific app is totally free for different versions. C. HappyCow app is made for both vegetarians and vegans. D. LocalEats app is designed to recommend some restaurant chains. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An IT textbook. B. A guide brochure. C. A research paper. D. A lifestyle magazine. B Every New Year, many people make promises to themselves, only to see them fall by the wayside within a few months, weeks, or even days. However, 26-year-old Luke Cameron is not among those people. After losing a close friend known for her generosity (慷慨) and died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed (好事) every day for 365 days and he has not missed one yet. Cameron performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people. Cameron’s good small deeds have been recorded in an online diary, like taking out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or spending a few hours helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party. What’s more, the young man has also spent close to £4,000 of his own money, buying gifts for children in need. Cameron has created a series of some cards, which he has called “Cards for Kindness”. Each card suggests a simple act of kindness — things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy, which is to encourage others to perform good deeds. Cameron’s generosity has not gone unnoticed. To reward the young man as he nears the end of his journey pizza chain Domino’s recently awarded him a year’s supply of free pizza. Not surprisingly, the big-hearted young man has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity. His kind deeds have also won him a competition for the job of “National Philanthropy (慈善事业) Manager”. 4. What made Cameron decide to do good deeds every day? A. The need of a competition. B. The requirement of his job. C. The influence of his families. D. The death of a close friend. 5. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The influence of simple acts of kindness. B. The good things that Cameron has done. C. The importance of having close friends. D. The prizes that Cameron has received. 6. Why did Cameron create “Cards for Kindness”? A. To record his good deeds. B. To make peace with an enemy. C. To raise money for some charities. D. To encourage people to show kindness. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. No Pains, No Gains B. The Power of Dreams C. A Good Deed Every Day D. The Best Man in Britain C Good relationship are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work. It is often said that building good relationship is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship—knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is necessary in these aspects of the relationships. Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environment so there may be disagreement here and there. However, it is important in making relationship work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise(妥协) at times are necessary. As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship. Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work. 8. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A. interesting B. surprising C. funny D. upset 9. To communicate well with people, you should know that _________. A. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship B. a white lie is necessary sometimes C. compromises are necessary at any time D. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you 10. According to the text, which of the following are NOT important for a good relationship? A. Communication. B. Support. C. Hidden selves. D. Love. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships. B. Keys to Making Relationships Work. C. Different Opinions on Good Relationships. D. The Importance to Express Disagreements. D According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term “couch potato” first appeared in print in a December, 1979 edition of the Los Angeles Times. Since then, it has become a familiar term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting, and little time exercising. Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term “couch potato” is used rather than “couch tomato” , a person may become a “couch potato” because living this way is said to make you round like a potato. The term is also said to have something to do with the high-calorie (卡路里) food like potato chips. People now would say “couch potato” whenever they talk about overweight and obesity (肥胖). Indeed, “couch potatoes” are believed to have heart disease risks, which can be avoided by regular exercise. It is true that technology and modern life in general make us sick, fat, lazy and physically/mentally soft. The more time people spend using technology, particularly televisions and computers, the less time they will spend being physically active. “Couch potato” kids are a particular concern. Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations, but less athletically skilled, less interested in physical activities and more addicted (上瘾的) to “junk food” and technology such as televisions and computers. The message is clear: today’s children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much. Moreover, because technology is becoming more sophisticated (复杂的), children are less able to resist (抵抗，忍得住) technology’s attraction, and are more likely to spend more time using technology, less time doing physical activities and，therefore, more likely to be fat. 12. The first paragraph is mainly about ________. A. why “couch potato” is used as a term for a person B. when “couch potato” is used as a term for a person C. how “couch potato” is different from “couch tomato” D. what kind of person looks like a potato 13. The development of technology also makes us sick because ________ by using technology. A. we are more likely to have heart disease risks in modern life B. we spend less time doing exercise C. we needn’t do many things by ourselves any more D. we spend all our time watching TV and playing computer games 14. It’s kids’ ________ that people are particularly concerned about. A. food B. study C. health D. hobby 15. According to the passage，the author may suggest that ________. A. scientists should stop their technology research B. parents should take better care of their children C. kids should be stopped from using new technology D. people should spend less time using technology 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ____16____ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class,especially during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but rite down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____17____This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff.____18____However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind． Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. ____19____ Always ask questions.____20____If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get, a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared． B. Write in your own words. C. Staying organised will be helpful. D. There is no shame in needing some help. E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening. ____21____ I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with____22____ attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll ____23____ my feelings towards you, but you’re____24____ me closer and closer… You’ve entered both my home and my workplace. You’re just a window for our ____25____ and information. But we people aren’t ____26____ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) ____27____ or some kind of attachment(依恋)? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you ____28____ me to the lifelong togetherness? We want you all days. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can ____29____? You’re a poison-not a slow one but a super fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance ____30____ its tune. Nowadays you’re so ____31____ that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll ____32____ be concerned about your “health”. Because you go with us everywhere and never let us be alone. If you were a ____33____ person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You ____34____ us with your many talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We’re all your slaves. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations ____35____, but if they did why can’t we? 21. A. Now that B. Only if C. Though D. When 22. A. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided 23. A. keep on B. bring back C. comment on D. give up 24. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing 25. A. entertainment B. argument C. creativity D. struggle 26. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy 27. A. recognition B. disease C. routine D. situation 28. A. recommend B. instruct C. promise D. adapt 29. A. reflect B. relax C. progress D. balance 30. A. to B. against C. from D. within 31. A. affordable B. valuable C. specific D. attractive 32. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 33. A. selfish B. real C. dishonest D. responsible 34. A. control B. blame C. comfort D. challenge 35. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed 第 II 卷 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, the 28-year-old Fang Rui works as a ____36____ (design) in the city after studying overseas. In May Fang ____37____ (organize) a free city walk for around 50 people ____38____ came from all over the country to experience a deeper connection with Nanjing. The city-walk is now attracting a growing number of ____39____(follower) in China, with many young people ____40____ (take) part. For tourists as well as locals not ____41____ (full) familiar with a city’s history and culture, the organized walks are an amazing experience. Walk organizers provide the information and care ____42____ a city’s cultural heritage (遗产). They also have a better and ____43____ (deep) understanding of their city. City walks allow people ____44____(enjoy) the surroundings. Fang’s organized walk in May renewed her connection with the city and helped the tour participants better understand its cultural heritage in _____45_____ interesting way. 第四部分 语言知识综合运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 单词拼写：根据句意或括号中的提示填写正确的单词。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 46. My sister takes an active part in ________ (志愿的) service every summer holiday to help people in need. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. We don’t have to spend much money on daily _________(必需品). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. I believe you will have the ________ (信心) to overcome the difficulty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. She decided to move to the countryside for ________(各种各样的) reasons. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. I feel excited because this school is more beautiful than my ________ (以前的) one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Many people _________ (injure) so seriously in the earthquake yesterday that they were sent to hospital immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. ________ (unfortunate), 20 people died in the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. He has been working since he ________ (arrive) at 7:30 this morning. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. When I got to the classroom, I found all the students ________ (read) English. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. It’s good for the students ________ (do) eye exercises twice a day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节 选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式完成下面短文。 apply for tend to in person differ from to be frank be responsible for make contributions to 56. Girls________boys greatly in learning styles. 57. ________, I think it’s not wise of you to buy these goods at such a high price. They are old fashioned. 58. As high school students, we have grown up and should________ourselves 59. When exposed to danger, men________increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious. 60 More than 30 people________the position last year. 第五部分写作（共一节，满分 15 分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括： 1实际上很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过多担心； 2.建议： （1）报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友； （2）制作好学习日程安排，要特别关注学习，因为作为一名青少年，学习好是我们的责任。 3.希望建议能适合你。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1-5 BCBCC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15BAAAC 16-20 ABCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉港一中 2024—2025 学年上学期第一次月考考试试卷 高一年英语 试卷满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the man do yesterday? A．He hurt his face. B．He went to the dentist（牙医）. C．He had a tooth pulled out. 2．What does the woman think of local newspapers? A．Puzzling. B．Satisfying. C．Disappointing. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a bank. B．At a restaurant. C．In a cinema. 4．What is the man doing? A．Planning a vacation. B．Keeping a secret. C．Telling good news. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A song. B．A novel. C．A film. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why did the man make the phone call? A．To ask for a meeting. B．To have a discussion. C．To make a reservation（预定）. 7．When will the speakers have dinner together? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where did the woman learn about the apartment? A．In the newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 9．How much is the monthly rent? A．About £150. B．About £300. C．About £600. 10．What will bring about an extra fee? A．Heat. B．Parking. C．Electricity. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why did the speakers get there early? A．To attend a class. B．To get good seats. C．To buy some food. 12．Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose? A．The seats in the front. B．The seats in the middle. C．The seats in the back. 13．What are they probably doing? A．They are queuing. B．They are talking about a film. C．They are buying some popcorn. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Attending a meeting. C．Making a presentation. 15．What makes Hillary nervous? A．Connecting kids. B．Giving a public speech. C．Singing a song on stage. 16．What can better change the world according to Hillary? A．Education. B．Politics. C．Business. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is Habitat for Humanity? A．A farm. B．An organization. C．A community. 18．Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity? A．To make profits. B．To live a simple life. C．To provide shelter（庇护所） for the poor. 19．Who must take part in building Habitat houses? A．House owners. B．Local authorities（权威人士）. C．Building companies. 20．What do we know about Habitat houses? A．They are free. B．They are expensive. C．They are cheap. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences. Cheese & Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhones and iPads. Calorific app What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food. The app is free for iPads and iPhones. There is also a version that provides more information for a price. HappyCow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection. LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar. 1. Which app will be the most attractive for people who want to lose weight? A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app. B. Calorific app C. LocalEats app. D. HappyCow app 2. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app aims to recommend wines. B. Calorific app is totally free for different versions. C. HappyCow app is made for both vegetarians and vegans. D. LocalEats app is designed to recommend some restaurant chains. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An IT textbook. B. A guide brochure. C. A research paper. D. A lifestyle magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些应用程序，这些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，以改善他们的饮食和外出就餐体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Calorific app中的“The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food.”（这些图片可以帮助那些正在节食的人和那些只想吃健康食物的人。）可知，Calorific app对想减肥的人最有吸引力。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据HappyCow app 中的“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.”（素食者不吃动物的肉。纯素食者不吃任何动物产品。HappyCow应用程序是为这两个群体设计的。）可知，HappyCow app为素食者和纯素食者而设计。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.”（大多数吃货都认为健康饮食很重要。但有时选择好的食物是很困难的。现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的饮食和外出就餐体验。）可知，短文来自一本生活方式杂志。故选D项。 B Every New Year, many people make promises to themselves, only to see them fall by the wayside within a few months, weeks, or even days. However, 26-year-old Luke Cameron is not among those people. After losing a close friend known for her generosity (慷慨) and died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed (好事) every day for 365 days and he has not missed one yet. Cameron performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people. Cameron’s good small deeds have been recorded in an online diary, like taking out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or spending a few hours helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party. What’s more, the young man has also spent close to £4,000 of his own money, buying gifts for children in need. Cameron has created a series of some cards which he has called “Cards for Kindness”. Each card suggests a simple act of kindness — things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy, which is to encourage others to perform good deeds. Cameron’s generosity has not gone unnoticed. To reward the young man as he nears the end of his journey, pizza chain Domino’s recently awarded him a year’s supply of free pizza. Not surprisingly, the big-hearted young man has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity. His kind deeds have also won him a competition for the job of “National Philanthropy (慈善事业) Manager”. 4. What made Cameron decide to do good deeds every day? A. The need of a competition. B. The requirement of his job. C. The influence of his families. D. The death of a close friend. 5. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The influence of simple acts of kindness. B. The good things that Cameron has done. C. The importance of having close friends. D. The prizes that Cameron has received. 6. Why did Cameron create “Cards for Kindness”? A. To record his good deeds. B. To make peace with an enemy. C. To raise money for some charities. D. To encourage people to show kindness. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. No Pains, No Gains B. The Power of Dreams C. A Good Deed Every Day D. The Best Man in Britain 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cameron因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“After losing a close friend known for her generosity (慷慨) and died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed (好事) every day for 365 days and he has not missed one yet.(2013年，这位以慷慨著称的好朋友因癌症去世。之后，这位年轻人决定每天至少做一件好事，坚持365天，现在他还没有错过一件。)”可知，让Cameron决定每天做好事的是一个好朋友的死。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。由第二段“Cameron performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people. Cameron’s good small deeds have been recorded in an online diary, like taking out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or spending a few hours helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party. What’s more, the young man has also spent close to £4,000 of his own money, buying gifts for children in need.(2014年1月1日，Cameron做了他的第一件好事，在他参观的一家咖啡馆里，他简单地问候了一位女服务员。第二天，他为一些无家可归的人买了食物和饮料。Cameron的小善行被记录在网上日记里，比如为一位年长的邻居倒垃圾，或者花几个小时帮助一位残疾女士为派对挑选衣服。更重要的是，这位年轻人还自掏腰包近4000英镑，为有需要的孩子买礼物。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Cameron做的一些善事，比如为无家可归的人买食物、帮助年老的邻居倒地级、帮助残疾女士为聚会挑选礼服等。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Each card suggests a simple act of kindness -- things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy, which is to encourage others to perform good deeds.(每张卡片都暗示了一件简单的善举——比如给陌生人一个拥抱，或者与敌人讲和，这些都是为了鼓励别人做好事。)”可知，每一张卡片上都显示出一种善意行为，这都是为了鼓励他人做好事。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“After losing a close friend known for her generosity and died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed every day for 365 days and he has not missed one yet.(2013年，这位以慷慨著称的好朋友因癌症去世。之后，这位年轻人决定每天至少做一件好事，坚持365天，现在他还没有错过一件。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Cameron因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事，C项“A Good Deed Every Day(每天都做好事)”可作为最好的题目。故选C。 C Good relationship are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work. It is often said that building good relationship is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship—knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is necessary in these aspects of the relationships. Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environment so there may be disagreement here and there. However, it is important in making relationship work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise(妥协) at times are necessary. As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship. Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work. 8. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A. interesting B. surprising C. funny D. upset 9. To communicate well with people, you should know that _________. A. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship B. a white lie is necessary sometimes C. compromises are necessary at any time D. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you 10. According to the text, which of the following are NOT important for a good relationship? A. Communication. B. Support. C. Hidden selves. D. Love. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships. B. Keys to Making Relationships Work. C. Different Opinions on Good Relationships. D. The Importance to Express Disagreements. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了维持人际关系的关键因素。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前部分“We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, (我们都想要愉快的关系，但如果我们不能保持这种关系，)”说明不能保持愉快的人际关系可能会给生活带来不良后果，使人不愉快，从而推知划线词句“it can also be one of the most distraught things in life.(它也可能成为生活中最distraught的事情之一。)”其中划线单词意思是“不愉快的”。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Good communication indeed governs a good relationship—knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid.(良好的沟通确实能管理一段良好的关系——知道该说什么，什么时候说，怎么说，并接受一些最好不说的事情。)”可知，要与人良好沟通，善意的谎言有时是必要的 。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“ Therefore supporting each other on both your ‘hidden selves’ can also make a good relationship.(因此，相互支持彼此的‘隐藏的自我’也可以建立良好的关系。)”可知，“隐藏的自我”对于一段良好的关系不重要，支持对方“隐藏的自我”才重要。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The following are some major key players in making relationships work.(以下是维系人际关系的一些关键因素。)”可知，本文主要讲述了维持人际关系的关键因素。故选B项。 D According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term “couch potato” first appeared in print in a December, 1979 edition of the Los Angeles Times. Since then, it has become a familiar term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting, and little time exercising. Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term “couch potato” is used rather than “couch tomato” , a person may become a “couch potato” because living this way is said to make you round like a potato. The term is also said to have something to do with the high-calorie (卡路里) food like potato chips. People now would say “couch potato” whenever they talk about overweight and obesity (肥胖). Indeed, “couch potatoes” are believed to have heart disease risks, which can be avoided by regular exercise. It is true that technology and modern life in general make us sick, fat, lazy and physically/mentally soft. The more time people spend using technology, particularly televisions and computers, the less time they will spend being physically active. “Couch potato” kids are a particular concern. Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations, but less athletically skilled, less interested in physical activities and more addicted (上瘾的) to “junk food” and technology such as televisions and computers. The message is clear: today’s children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much. Moreover, because technology is becoming more sophisticated (复杂的), children are less able to resist (抵抗，忍得住) technology’s attraction, and are more likely to spend more time using technology, less time doing physical activities and，therefore, more likely to be fat. 12. The first paragraph is mainly about ________. A. why “couch potato” is used as a term for a person B. when “couch potato” is used as a term for a person C. how “couch potato” is different from “couch tomato” D. what kind of person looks like a potato 13. The development of technology also makes us sick because ________ by using technology. A. we are more likely to have heart disease risks in modern life B. we spend less time doing exercise C. we needn’t do many things by ourselves any more D. we spend all our time watching TV and playing computer games 14. It’s kids’ ________ that people are particularly concerned about. A food B. study C. health D. hobby 15. According to the passage，the author may suggest that ________. A. scientists should stop their technology research B. parents should take better care of their children C. kids should be stopped from using new technology D. people should spend less time using technology 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“沙发土豆”这个概念，以及人们随着科技的发展变成了“沙发土豆”，从而逐渐的缺乏锻炼，影响身体健康的现象。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“a person may become a “couch potato”because living this way is said to make you round like a potato. The term is also said to have something to do with the high-calorie (卡路里) food like potato chips.(一个人可能会变成“沙发土豆”，因为据说这样的生活方式会让你像土豆一样圆。据说这个词还和薯片等高热量食物有关)”可知，第一段主要是介绍了人们会被叫做“沙发土豆”的原因。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is true that technology and modern life in general make us sick, fat, lazy and physically/mentally soft. The more time people spend using technology, particularly televisions and computers, the less time they will spend being physically active.(的确，科技和现代生活总体上让我们生病、肥胖、懒惰和身心虚弱。人们使用科技产品，特别是电视和电脑的时间越多，花在身体活动上的时间就越少)”可知，科技的发展使人们生病的原因是因为人们花费了很多时间在电视，电脑上，而很少进行身体锻炼。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的一二句““Couch potato” kids are a particular concern. Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations, but less athletically skilled, less interested in physical activities and more addicted (上瘾的) to “junk food” and technology such as televisions and computers.(“沙发土豆”类型的孩子尤其值得关注。媒体报道一再声称，现在的孩子比上一代人更胖，但运动技能更差，对体育活动更不感兴趣，更沉迷于“垃圾食品”和电视、电脑等科技产品)”可知，这里是说孩子们的身体健康更应该要引起关注。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文理解可知，整篇文章都在说随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖电视和电脑等而缺乏身体锻炼，成为一个“沙发土豆”，导致身体越来越差，尤其是孩子们也是这样。由此推知，作者的观点是希望大家能少依赖科技，远离电脑电视等，并且多加强锻炼。故选D项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ____16____ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class,especially during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but rite down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____17____This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff.____18____However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind． Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. ____19____ Always ask questions.____20____If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get, a tutor if you need one. A Be prepared． B. Write in your own words. C. Staying organised will be helpful. D. There is no shame in needing some help. E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了五条建议帮助你成为一名顶尖的学生。 【16题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.(注意听老师讲课是多么重要，我怎么强调都不为过。如果你有值得补充的东西，就参加课堂讨论。上课时要集中注意力，尤其是在讲课时)”可知，本段在说明要注意老师课堂上所说的话。故E项：Pay attention to everything the teacher says.(注意老师说的每句话)切题，pay attention是关键词。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.”(你不需要写下老师说的每一个单词，但写下他/她在黑板上写的东西，或者你认为考试中可能需要的任何特殊事实)以及下文“This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. (这种方法可以帮助你通过思考你在写什么来更有效地学习) ”可知，选项承上启下指出一种对自己有益的记笔记的方法。故B项：Write in your own words.(用你自己的话写)切题，下文的this way指代选项内容。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Don’t skip school, or you will be missing out on stuff.(不要逃课，否则你会错过很多东西)”和下文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies.(然而，你会有更多的工作要做，你会错过讲座和课堂上的电影)”可知，选项承接上下文说明逃课可以采取的措施。与下文为转折关系。故F项：It is true that you could make up the work. (你确实可以弥补这项工作)切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上句“Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students (对老师和其他同学有尊重的态度)”可知设空处应为对老师和同学尊重的具体做法，G项：Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.(当其他学生犯错误时，尽量不要笑。)承接上文，话题一致，故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Always ask questions.(总是要问问题)”根据下文“If you don’t understand, ask someone. (如果你不明白，可以问问别人)”可知，选项鼓励人们要问问题。故D项：There is no shame in needing some help.(需要帮助并不可耻)符合题意。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening. ____21____ I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with____22____ attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll ____23____ my feelings towards you, but you’re____24____ me closer and closer… You’ve entered both my home and my workplace. You’re just a window for our ____25____ and information. But we people aren’t ____26____ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) ____27____ or some kind of attachment(依恋)? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you ____28____ me to the lifelong togetherness? We want you all days. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can ____29____? You’re a poison-not a slow one but a super fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance ____30____ its tune. Nowadays you’re so ____31____ that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll ____32____ be concerned about your “health”. Because you go with us everywhere and never let us be alone. If you were a ____33____ person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You ____34____ us with your many talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We’re all your slaves. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations ____35____, but if they did why can’t we? 21. A. Now that B. Only if C. Though D. When 22. A. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided 23. A. keep on B. bring back C. comment on D. give up 24. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing 25. A. entertainment B. argument C. creativity D. struggle 26. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy 27 A. recognition B. disease C. routine D. situation 28. A. recommend B. instruct C. promise D. adapt 29. A. reflect B. relax C. progress D. balance 30. A. to B. against C. from D. within 31. A. affordable B. valuable C. specific D. attractive 32. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 33. A. selfish B. real C. dishonest D. responsible 34. A. control B. blame C. comfort D. challenge 35. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以诙谐的形式告诉人们Wi-Fi无处不在，它给人们带来了帮助的同时，也分散了人们的注意力。人们对它欲罢不能，又爱又恨。本文用了拟人的手法描述了此现象。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你帮助我，但有时你会让我做事的时候分神。A. Now that既然；B. Only if只有；C. Though尽管；D. When什么时候。根据下文“sometimes you’re making me do things with____2____ attention.”可知，尽管Wi-Fi帮助了作者，但是有时却让他分神。空处引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你帮助我，但有时你会让我做事的时候分神。A. praised赞扬了；B. increased增加了；C. focused聚焦；D. divided分散。根据上文“____1____ I know you help me”可知，尽管Wi-Fi帮助了作者，但是有时却让他分神。空处用非谓语动词作定语，该动词和attention之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证，我会放弃对你的感情，但你让我离你越来越近……。A. keep on继续；B. bring back带回；C. comment on评论；D. give up放弃。根据下文“but you’re ____4____ me closer and closer……”可知，but表示前后转折，后面表明离你越来越近，可推知前文表示作者想要放弃对Wi-Fi的情感。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证，我会放弃对你的感情，但你让我离你越来越近……。A. drawing吸引；B. pushing推动；C. forcing迫使；D. observing观察。根据上文“Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible.”可知，虽然作者想要放弃Wi-Fi。但是它却越来越吸引作者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只是我们娱乐和信息的窗口。A. entertainment娱乐；B. argument论点；C. creativity创造力；D. struggle奋斗。根据前文“You’ve entered both my home and my workplace.”以及常识可知，Wi-Fi是我们在家娱乐和获取信息的窗口。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们这些人并不满足于你仅仅是个窗口。A. strict严格的；B. satisfied满足的；C. generous慷慨的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“So we open all our doors for you.”可知，人们并不仅仅满足于Wi-Fi是个窗口，所以为它敞开了所有的大门。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种疾病还是某种依恋？A. recognition认可；B. disease疾病；C. routine程序；D. situation情况。根据下文“If this is an illness”可知，作者怀疑自己对Wi-Fi的依赖是否是一种病。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这是一种依恋，你会答应我终身相守吗？A. recommend推荐；B. instruct指示；C. promise承诺；D. adapt适应。根据上文“And if this is an attachment”以及下文“lifelong togetherness”可知，如果对Wi-Fi的情感是种依赖的话，Wi-Fi能否承诺一生的陪伴吗？故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能休息几天，这样你和我都可以放松一下吗？A. reflect反映；B. relax放松；C. progress进展；D. balance均衡。根据上文“Can’t you take a few days off”可知，如果Wi-Fi休息了，那么人们也都可以放松一下了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：你是一种毒药，不是一种缓慢的毒药，而是一种超快的毒药，它能让我们保持理智，让我们随声附和。A. to至；B. against针对；C. from来自；D. within在内部。根据空后“its tune”可知，Wi-Fi是一种能够控制人们思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to“随着……跳舞”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，你是如此的实惠，任何人都可以购买你，让你成为我们的伴侣。A. affordable价格合理的；B. valuable有价值的；C. specific特定的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“anyone can buy and make you our companion”可知，现在的Wi-Fi价格合理，任何人都能购买它。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会担心我们的健康，但我们会一直关注你的“健康”。A. sometimes有时；B. always总是；C. never决不；D. seldom不常。根据下文“You’ll never be bothered about our health”可知，没有生命的Wi-Fi是不会担心人们的健康的，但是人们会总是关注它是否能正常工作。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个真正的血肉之躯，我们会同样爱你吗？A. selfish自私；B. real真实的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. responsible负责的。根据句中“If you were”可知本句话用了虚拟语气。表示如果Wi-Fi是一个真正的有血有肉的人，人们还会爱它吗？故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你用你许多才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。A. control控制；B. blame责备；C. comfort安慰；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“We’re all your slaves.”可知，人们成了Wi-Fi的奴隶，它用许多的才能控制着人们。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道前几代人是怎么活下来的，但如果他们活下来了，我们为什么不能活下来呢？A. suffered遭受；B. connected连接；C. survived存活；D. surfed冲浪。根据上文“but if they did why can’t we”可知，作者是在想，前几代人是如何能够在没有Wi-Fi的情况下活下来呢。故选C。 第 II 卷 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, the 28-year-old Fang Rui works as a ____36____ (design) in the city after studying overseas. In May, Fang ____37____ (organize) a free city walk for around 50 people ____38____ came from all over the country to experience a deeper connection with Nanjing. The city-walk is now attracting a growing number of ____39____(follower) in China, with many young people ____40____ (take) part. For tourists as well as locals not ____41____ (full) familiar with a city’s history and culture, the organized walks are an amazing experience. Walk organizers provide the information and care ____42____ a city’s cultural heritage (遗产). They also have a better and ____43____ (deep) understanding of their city. City walks allow people ____44____(enjoy) the surroundings. Fang’s organized walk in May renewed her connection with the city and helped the tour participants better understand its cultural heritage in _____45_____ interesting way. 【答案】36. designer 37. organized 38. who 39. followers 40. taking 41. fully 42. about 43. deeper 44. to enjoy 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了近年来深受年轻人喜爱的“城市漫步”，介绍了相关理念和具体活动安排。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：28岁的方睿出生于江苏省省会南京，在海外留学后在南京做设计师。分析成分可知，空处为名词，表示某一职业，用“designer”，意为“设计师”，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填designer。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：今年5月，方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市步行活动，以体验与南京更深层次的联系。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in may”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填organized。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年5月，方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市步行活动，以体验与南京更深层次的联系。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“50 people”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，可用关系代词who。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，“城市漫步”在中国吸引了越来越多的追随者，许多年轻人都参与其中。根据空前的“a growing number of”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填followers。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，“城市漫步”在中国吸引了越来越多的追随者，许多年轻人都参与其中。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，动词“take”和宾语“many young people”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填taking。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于游客和不完全熟悉一个城市的历史和文化的当地人来说，有组织的散步是一种惊人的体验。此处修饰形容词familiar，应用副词fully，意为“完全”。故填fully。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：步行组织者提供信息，关心城市的文化遗产。固定搭配care about，意为“关心”。故填about。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：他们对自己的城市也有了更好更深入的了解。根据and前的“better”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填deeper。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“城市漫步”可以让人们享受周围的环境。固定搭配：allow sb. to so sth.允许某人做某事。故填to enjoy。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：方在5月份组织的徒步旅行重新建立了她与这座城市的联系，并以一种有趣的方式帮助游客更好地了解这座城市的文化遗产。修饰可数名词单数“way”用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 第四部分 语言知识综合运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 单词拼写：根据句意或括号中的提示填写正确的单词。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 46. My sister takes an active part in ________ (志愿的) service every summer holiday to help people in need. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】voluntary 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我妹妹每年暑假都积极参加志愿服务，帮助有需要的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“志愿的”应为voluntary。故填voluntary。 47. We don’t have to spend much money on daily _________(必需品). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】necessities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们不必在日用品上花很多钱。根据汉语提示“必需品”可知，名词necessity符合题意，可数，结合上文形容词daily和短语spend much money on可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填necessities。 48. I believe you will have the ________ (信心) to overcome the difficulty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信你会有信心克服困难的。空处需填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示“信心”可知，此处为名词confidence，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confidence。 49. She decided to move to the countryside for ________(各种各样的) reasons. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】various##varied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于各种原因，她决定搬到农村去。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“各种各样的”应为various/varied。故填various/varied。 50. I feel excited because this school is more beautiful than my ________ (以前的) one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】previous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得很激动，因为这所学校比我以前的学校更好看。根据汉语提示，previous“以前的”符合题意。故填previous。 51. Many people _________ (injure) so seriously in the earthquake yesterday that they were sent to hospital immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were injured 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天的地震中有很多人受伤严重，他们被立即送往医院。根据时间状语yesterday可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，动词injure“使受伤”与主语Many people构成被动关系，应用被动语态，复数名词作主语，be动词用were。故填were injured。 52. ________ (unfortunate), 20 people died in the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这场事故导致20人死亡。空处需要副词修饰后面的句子。unfortunate的副词形式为unfortunately“不幸地”。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 53. He has been working since he ________ (arrive) at 7:30 this morning. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】arrived 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他从今天早上七点半到现在就一直在工作。根据时间状语“at 7:30 this morning”可知，since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填arrived。 54. When I got to the classroom, I found all the students ________ (read) English. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我来到教室时，我发现所有学生都在读英语。本题考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，该动词和宾语之间为主动且进行的关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填reading。 55. It’s good for the students ________ (do) eye exercises twice a day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：对于学生来说，每天做两次眼保健操是有益的。句中使用It’s +形容词+for sb. to do结构，其中it做形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语。故填to do。 第二节 选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式完成下面短文。 apply for tend to in person differ from to be frank be responsible for make contributions to 56. Girls________boys greatly in learning styles. 57. ________, I think it’s not wise of you to buy these goods at such a high price. They are old fashioned. 58. As high school students, we have grown up and should________ourselves 59. When exposed to danger, men________increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious. 60. More than 30 people________the position last year. 【答案】56. differ from 57. To be frank 58. be responsible for 59. tend to 60. applied for 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：女孩和男孩在学习方式上有很大的不同。空格处是句中谓语，结合句意，表示“不同”，用动词短语differ from，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填differ from。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，我认为你以这么高的价格购买这些商品是不明智的。它们是老式的。根据句意，表示“坦率地说”，用固定短语to be frank，作评注性状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To be frank。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：作为高中生，我们已经长大了，应该对自己负责。根据句意，表示“对……负责”，用动词短语be responsible for，在情态动词后be动词用原形。故填be responsible for。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当面临危险时，人类往往会血压升高，感到紧张或焦虑。空格处是主句中谓语，结合句意，表示“往往会”，用动词短语tend to，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填tend to。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：去年有30多人申请这个职位。空格处是句中谓语，结合句意，表示“申请”，用动词短语apply for，结合时间状语last year可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填applied for。 第五部分写作（共一节，满分 15 分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括： 1.实际上很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过多担心； 2.建议： （1）报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友； （2）制作好学习日程安排，要特别关注学习，因为作为一名青少年，学习好是我们的责任。 3.希望建议能适合你。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so there is no need to worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful suggestions. First，I suggest that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will be come colorful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study. As a teenager, it is our responsibility to study well. I hope my suggestions will be of great help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 写一封建议信，关于如何适应新的校园生活给笔友提出建议。。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 建议信 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 结构：分三部分，第一部分写信目的：提出建议；第二部分建议的具体内容；第三部分希望接受建议。 要点： 1.写信目的：很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过多担心，想关于他的问题提出建议。 2.建议内容： （1）报名参加课外活动 （2）结交更多的新朋友； （3）制作好学习日程安排 （4）要关注学习 3.希望建议有帮助，并能接受建议。 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ） have trouble (in) doing ….; adjust to ； be confused about ; worry about ; offer some advice; recommend ; sign up for; make new friends; make a good schedule; focus on ; be helpful to ; accept one’s suggestions 第三步：连词成句 （1）Many freshmen are confused about high school life. （2）There is no need to worry about it too much. （3）I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. （4）I suggest that you sign up for extra-curricular activities . （5）It can help you make more new friends. （6）Your school life will become colorful and interesting. （7）You should make a good schedule to improve your study. （8）I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you. 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、过渡词) 用so、therefore 连接（1）（2）句 Many freshmen are confused about high school life. Therefore，there is no need to worry about it too much. 用句型It is suggested that 改写（4）句 It is suggested that you sign up for extra-curricular activities . 用定语从句连接（4）（5）句 It is suggested that you sign up for extra-curricular activities，which can help you make more new friends. 用插入语most importantly过渡（7）句 Most importantly , you should make a good schedule to improve your study. 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，适当运用复杂句式增加句子的可读性。 【点睛】建议信写作指导 一、审题 建议信是就某方面问题向对方提建议，属于应用文。 二、谋篇布局 建议信一般可分为三部分： 第一部分：引出话题，说明写信目的（就某一方面问题提建议）； 第二部分：提出具体的建议并说明理由； 第三部分：希望对对方有帮助，并希望对方采纳。 三、组织语言 1. 引出话题，说明写信目的。 I’m writing to give some advice / suggestions on ... 我写信是关于…提出建议。 Considering …. , I would like to offer several suggestions. 考虑到…， 我想提出几条建议。 I’m writing to ask you to consider the following needs of the disabled. 我写信是想让你考虑残疾人下面的需求。 The following are my suggestions.下面是我的建议。 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 It is important to get along well with your classmates. 和同学相处好很重要。 You are supposed to arrive at the meeting on time . 你应该按时到达会议。 You’d better arrive at the meeting on time.你最好按时到达会议。 It’s advised that you should bring some small gifts for the children.建议你带一些小礼物给孩子们。 3. 希望对方采纳 I hope you will find my advice / suggestions useful / helpful / practical.希望你觉得我的建议有用/有帮助/实用。 I hope you will consider my advice / suggestions.希望你能考虑我的建议。 听力1-5 BCBCC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15BAAAC 16-20 ABCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$