内容正文:
03句型-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册期中冲刺专项
(译林版三起)
A组:句型转换
1.There is no coffee in the cup. (改为同义句)
There coffee in the cup.
2.What a lovely toy dog! (改为同义句)
the toy dog is!
3.There are some pictures on the wall. (改为否定句)
There pictures on the wall.
4.Jenny is sitting behind Tim. (改为同义句)
Tim is sitting Jenny.
5.There is a cake with cherries on the table. (对画线部分提问)
on the table?
6.There are a lot of toys under the bed. (对画线部分提问)
under the bed?
7.There are some kangaroos and zebras in the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
there kangaroos zebras in the zoo?
8.Helen sits behind me. (同义句)
I sit Helen.
9.There are some apples in the basket. (改为单数句子)
There in the basket.
10.There is some tea on the table. (改为一般问句)
there tea on the table?
11.There are two eggs on the desk. (对画线部分提问)
on the desk?
12.There are some cakes on the table. (对画线部分提问)
on the table?
13.There are some pens in the box. (改为否定句)
There pens in the box.
14.Goldilocks is in the forest. (对划线部分提问)
Goldilocks?
15.There are three beds in the room. (对划线部分提问)
in the room?
16.There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— there birds in the tree?
—No, there .
17.I study Chinese at school. (用he代替I改写句子)
Chinese at school.
18.There’s a factory near their school. (对画线部分提问)
How are there near their school?
19.There is a big reading room in my school. (对画线部分提问)
in your school?
20.There are some desks in the classroom. (改成一般疑问句)
there desks in the classroom?
21.There are two boys in the computer room. (对画线部分提问)
boys in the computer room?
22.There are thirty girls in our class. (对划线部分提问)
girls there in class?
23.Mike has a yellow and green fish. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike a yellow and green fish?
24.My toy rabbit has long ears. (改为一般疑问句)
your toy rabbit long ears?
25.Peter has an animal friend. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
Peter an animal friend? No, he .
26.Rabbits have red eyes. (改为一般疑问句)
rabbits red eyes?
27.I have an animal friend. (用Helen改写句子)
an animal friend.
28.She has an animal friend. (改为一般疑问句)
29.Tina has a red dress. (改为一般疑问句)
Tina a red dress?
30.The rabbit has two long ears. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— the rabbit two long ears?
— it .
31.My brother likes writing stories. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— brother writing stories?
—No, .
32.Su Yang likes making birthday cakes. (改成否定句)
Su Yang making birthday cakes.
33.Wang Bing likes drawing pictures in the art room. (对画线部分提问)
does Wang Bing like in the art room?
34.Billy likes singing. (对画线部分提问)
Billy like doing?
35.Yang Ling likes Chinese and English. (对画线部分提问)
Yang Ling ?
36.I am good at singing and dancing. (改为同义句)
I sing and dance .
37.Liu Tao reads books in the library every Saturday. (改为否定句)
Liu Tao books in the library every Saturday.
38.I like Music. Mike likes Music too. (两句合并为一句)
Mike and I Music.
39.Yao Ming can play basketball well. (改为同义句)
Yao Ming is basketball.
40.Wang Bing and Mike like playing table tennis. (对划线部分提问)
do Wang Bing and Mike like ?
B组:连词成句
41.there, mangoes, in, box, any, are, the (?)
42.that, who, is, girl (?)
43.are, delicious, these, noodles, so (.)
44.just, that, is, bed, right (.)
45.great, What, museum, a (!)
46.there, some, cakes, is, on, two, coffee, table, the, and (.)
47.is, a, of, there, in, glass, fridge, the, milk (?)
48.any, students, There, in, aren’t, classroom, the (.)
49.cannot, you, any, grapes, fridge, the, see, in (.)
50.any, fridge, there, the, is, milk, in (?)
51.are, many, playground, swings, there, in, how, the
?
52.are, basketballs, any, there, the, beside, playground (?)
53.twenty, there, are, books, the, desk, only, on (.)
54.It, a, small, has, mouth (.)
55.legs, They, arms, no, have, or (.)
56.have, friend, an, I, animal (.)
57.China, I, some, have, from, dolls, got (.)
58.have, some, I, pineapples (.)
59.big, have, they, bodies, also (.)
60.he, a, when, raincoat, rains, carries, it, (.)
61.play, Billy, football, does, well (?)
62.good, playing, Mike, at, football, is (?)
63.Peter, after, Chinese, studies, school (.)
64.you, what, like, do, doing (?)
65.but, I, can, good, skating, not, well, I, am, at, swim (, .)
66.is, Mike, at, writing, good, stories (.)
67.do, like, in, what, doing, you, winter (?)
68.likes, good, he, football, but, is, at, it, Jim, playing, not (, .)
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
A组:句型转换
1.isn’t any
【详解】原句句意:杯里没有咖啡。本题考查句型转换。there is no没有,也可以等于there isn’t any,故答案为isn’t,any。
2.How lovely
【详解】句意:多么可爱的一只玩具狗!本题考查句型转换。根据题干意思,变成同义句的句意是:多么可爱的玩具狗啊!how引导的感叹句结构为:how+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 多么how,可爱的lovely,故答案为How lovely。
3.aren’t any
【详解】原句句意:墙上有一些图画。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,are not的缩写是aren’t,some变any,故答案为aren’t,any。
4.in front of
【详解】句意:珍妮坐在蒂姆后面。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,in front of在……前面,符合题意,故答案为in;front;of。
5.What is
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一个樱桃蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分可以要提问桌上有什么,用what提问。句意是:桌子上有什么?句子是一般现在时,be用is,故答案为What;is。
6.What is
【详解】句意:在床底下有许多玩具。本题考查句型转换。对许多玩具进行提问,用what引导的特殊疑问句,What+is+其他,故答案为What;is。
7.Are any or
【详解】原句句意:动物园里有一些袋鼠和斑马。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some变any,and变or,故答案为Are,any,or。
8.in front of
【详解】原句句意:海伦坐在我后面。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。同义句的汉意为:我坐在海伦的前面。in front of在……前面,故答案为in;front;of。
9.is an apple
【详解】原句句意:篮子里有一些苹果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,there are改为there is,some apples改为an apples,故答案为is,an,apple。
10.Is any
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一些茶。本题考查句型转换,there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,some变any,故答案为Is,any。
11.What is
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有两个鸡蛋。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是物品,用what提问,what做主语,句子是一般现在时,be用is,故答案为What,is。
12.What are
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些蛋糕?本题考查句型转换。画线部分是一些蛋糕,所以要用特殊疑问词What提问,后接are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,are。
13.aren’t any
【详解】原句句意:盒子里有一些钢笔。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,可缩写为aren’t,否定句中一些用any,故答案为aren’t,any。
14.Where is
【详解】原句句意:金发姑娘在森林里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where“在哪里”提问。主语是Goldilocks,该句是一般现在时,be动词用is,故答案为Where;is。
15.What is
【详解】句意:房间里有三张床。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是物品,用what提问,不明确物品是什么时,be用is,故答案为What,is。
16.Are any aren’t
【详解】原句句意:树上有一些鸟。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,该句变为一般疑问句和否定回答的句意是:—树上有鸟吗?—不,没有。题干是there are句型,变成一般疑问句将are提到句首。some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句,在一般疑问句中some要变成any。are there引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是:No, there aren’t.故答案为Are;any;aren’t。
17.He studies
【详解】句意:我在学校学习汉语。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,用he代替I,he是第三人称单数,谓语动词study用第三人称单数studies,故答案为He;studies。
18.many factories
【详解】原句句意:他们的学校附近有一个工厂。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,用how many提问,后跟可数名词及其单复数,factory的复数是factories,故答案为many,factories。
19.What is
【详解】原句句意:我的学校有一个大的阅读室。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是学校有的设施,用what提问,句子是一般现在时,对不明事物提问,谓语动词用is,故答案为What,is。
20.Are any
【详解】原句句意:教室里有一些桌子。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句,将系动词are提前到句首,some改为any,故答案为Are;any。
21.How many are there
【详解】原句句意:计算机室里有两个男孩。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是数量,boys是可数名词复数,用how many(多少)提问,how many boys后跟there are的一般疑问句,故答案为How,many,are,there。
22.How many are your
【详解】原句句意:有三十个女孩在我们班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,主语girls是复数名词,用how many提问,问句为:有多少个女孩在你们班?原句句型为there be句型,所以问句结构为How many+主语+be动词+there+其他?our变为your,故答案为How;many;are;your。
23.Does have
【详解】句意:迈克有一条黄绿色的鱼。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,句子中有实义动词has,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Does,后面的动词改为原形have。故答案为Does;have。
24.Does have
【详解】原句句意:我的玩具兔子有长耳朵。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,has变原形have,故答案为Does,have。
25.Does have doesn’t
【详解】原句句意:彼得有一个动物朋友。本题考查句型转换。原句中有实义动词has,故改为一般疑问句需要借助于助动词,句子是一般现在时,主语Peter是第三人称单数,助动词用Does;后面的动词has改为原形have;答语是否定回答,故用does的否定形式doesn’t。故答案为Does;have;doesn’t。
26.Do have
【详解】原句句意:兔子有红眼睛。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语rabbits是第三人称复数,助动词用do,故答案为Do,have。
27.Helen has
【详解】原句句意:我有一个动物朋友。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用Helen改写句子,句子是一般现在时,主语Helen是第三人称单数,动词have变第三人称单数has,故答案为Helen,has。
28.Does she have an animal friend?
【详解】原句句意:她有一个动物朋友。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时态,题干要求改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,has变原形have,故答案为Does she have an animal friend?
29.Does have
【详解】原句句意:蒂娜有一条红色的连衣裙。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,has变原形have,故答案为Does,have。
30.Does have Yes does
【详解】原句句意:兔子有两只长长的耳朵。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语是the rabbit,谓语动词是has,改为一般疑问句借助于助动词用Does,谓语动词has变为原形have。Does引导的一般疑问句肯定回答的句型结构为:Yes,主语+does.故答案为Does;have;Yes;does。
31.Does your like he doesn’t
【详解】原句句意:我的弟弟喜欢写故事。本题考查句型转换。本题有谓语动词like,主语my brother是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,变否定要借助助动词does,位于句首,首字母要大写,my brother变为your brother,does后动词用原形,like用原形;deoes问does答,故答案为Does,your,like,he,doesn’t。
32.doesn’t like
【详解】原句句意:苏阳喜欢制作生日蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,该句变成否定句的句意是:苏阳不喜欢制作蛋糕。句子是一般现在时,主语是Su Yang,题干句中有实义动词likes,变成否定句要借助助动词does。不doesn’t=does not,喜欢like。does后接动词原形,故答案为doesn’t like。
33.What doing
【详解】原句句意:王兵喜欢在美术教室里画画。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是喜欢做的事情,用what提问,问句为:王兵喜欢在美术室里做什么?like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为What,doing。
34.What does
【详解】句意:比利喜欢唱歌。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是动词,用what提问,句子中有动词like,主语Billy是第三人称单数,故特殊需要借助助动词does构成特殊疑问句。故答案为What;does。
35.What subjects does like
【详解】原句句意:杨玲喜欢中文和英文。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是两个学习科目,用what subjects提问,放句首首字母大写What subjects,句子结构为:What subjects+助动词+主语+动词原形?Yang Ling是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词原形是like,故答案为What;subjects;does;like。
36.can well
【详解】原句句意:我擅长唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换,be good at singing and dancing意为擅长唱歌跳舞,改为同义句就是能歌善舞can sing and dance well。故答案为can;well。
37.doesn’t read
【详解】句意:刘涛每个周六在图书馆里看书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词does,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t,后跟动词原形read,故答案为doesn’t,read。
38.both like
【详解】句意:我喜欢音乐。迈克也喜欢音乐。本题考查句型转换。合并成一个句子,句意为:迈克和我都喜欢音乐。两者都用副词both,主语是两个人,动词用动词原形,故答案为both;like。
39.good at playing
【详解】原句句意:姚明打篮球打得很好。本题考查同义句转换。原句说打篮球打得很好,可知是擅长打篮球,擅长be good at,后面的动词用动名词形式,play的动名词是playing,故答案为good,at,playing。
40.What doing
【详解】原句句意:王兵和迈克喜欢打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用疑问词what,结构为:What+助动词+主语+doing?故答案为What;doing。
B组:连词成句
41.Are there any mangoes in the box?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there are有, mangoes芒果,any一些,任何的,in the box在盒子里。根据所给出的问号和单词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给的词义可连词句子:在盒子里有芒果吗?故答案为Are there any mangoes in the box?
42.Who is that girl?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。that那个,who谁,is是,girl女孩,根据所给问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:那个女孩是谁?故答案为Who is that girl?
43.These noodles are so delicious.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are是,delicious美味的,these这些,noodles面条,so如此,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这些面条是如此美味。故答案为These noodles are so delicious.
44.That bed is just right.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,just right刚刚好,that那个,is是,bed床,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:那张床刚刚好。故答案为That bed is just right.
45.What a great museum!
【详解】great伟大的,What多么,museum博物馆,a一(个)。根据所给的感叹号,可知句子是一个感叹句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:多么伟大的博物馆啊!故答案为What a great museum!
46.There is some coffee and two cakes on the table./There's some coffee and two cakes on the table.
【详解】there is有,some一些,cakes蛋糕,on the table在桌子上,two二,coffee咖啡,and和,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型的陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:桌子上有一些咖啡和两块蛋糕。故答案为There is some coffee and two cakes on the table./There's some coffee and two cakes on the table.
【点睛】
47.Is there a glass of milk in the fridge?
【详解】there is有,a glass of milk一杯牛奶,in the fridge冰箱里,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:冰箱里有一杯牛奶吗?故答案为Is there a glass of milk in the fridge?
【点睛】
48.There aren’t any students in the classroom.
【详解】any任何,students学生,there aren’t没有,in the classroom教室里,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:教室里没有学生。故答案为There aren’t any students in the classroom.
49.You cannot see any grapes in the fridge.
【详解】cannot不能,you你,any任何,grapes葡萄,in the fridge在冰箱里,see看到,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你在冰箱里看不到葡萄。故答案为You cannot see any grapes in the fridge.
【点睛】
50.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。any任一的,fridge冰箱,there is有,the定冠词,milk牛奶,in在……里。根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:冰箱里有牛奶吗?故答案为。
51.How many swings are there in the playground
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there are有,how many多少,in the playground在操场上,swings秋千,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:有多少秋千在操场上?故答案为How many swings are there in the playground。
52.Are there any basketballs beside the playground?
【详解】本题考查句子结构,there are有,basketballs篮球,any一些,beside the playground在操场旁,根据所给问号可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:操场旁边有篮球吗?故答案为Are there any basketballs beside the playground?
53.There are only twenty books on the desk.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。twenty books二十本书,There are这有,on the desk在桌子上,根据句号和单词,可知句子是个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在桌子上有二十本书。故答案为There are only twenty books on the desk.
54.It has a small mouth.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,It它,a一个,small小的,has有,mouth嘴,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它有一个小嘴巴。故答案为It has a small mouth.
55.They have no arms or legs.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。legs腿,They它们,arms胳膊,no不,have有,or或者,根据所给单词及句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:它们没有胳膊和腿。故答案为They have no arms or legs.
56.I have an animal friend.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,have有,friend朋友,an一个,I我,animal动物,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我有一个动物朋友。故答案为I have an animal friend.
57.I have got some dolls from China./I've got some dolls from China.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。China中国,I我,some一些,have got有,from来自,dolls玩具娃娃。根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我有一些来自中国的玩具娃娃。故答案为I have got some dolls from China./I've got some dolls from China.
58.I have some pineapples.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,have有,some一些,I我,pineapples菠萝,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我有一些菠萝。故答案为I have some pineapples.
59.They also have big bodies.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,big大的,have有,they它们,bodies身体,also也,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它们也有大身体。故答案为They also have big bodies.
60.He carries a raincoat when it rains.
【详解】he他,a一,when当……时候,raincoat雨衣,rains下雨,carries携带,it它,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个复合句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:当下雨的时候他会带上一件雨衣。故答案为He carries a raincoat when it rains.
【点睛】
61.Does Billy play football well?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。play football踢足球,Billy比利,does助动词,well好,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:比利踢足球踢得好吗?故答案为Does Billy play football well?
62.Is Mike good at playing football?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Mike迈克,playing football踢足球,is good at擅长。根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是一般疑问句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:迈克擅长踢足球吗?故答案为Is Mike good at playing football?
63.Peter studies Chinese after school.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,studies学习,after school放学后,Peter皮特,Chinese中文,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:皮特放学后学中文。故答案为Peter studies Chinese after school.
64.What do you like doing?
【详解】本题考查句子结构,you你(们),what什么,like喜欢,do助动词,doing做,根据所给问号及疑问词what,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:你(们)喜欢做什么?故答案为What do you like doing?
65.I can swim well, but I am not good at skating.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。but但是,I我,can能,not good at不擅长做某事,skating滑冰,well好,am是,swim游泳,根据所给单词及标点符号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:我游泳游得很好,但我不擅长滑冰。故答案为I can swim well, but I am not good at skating.
66.Mike is good at writing stories.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is good at擅长,Mike迈克,writing写,stories故事,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:迈克擅长写故事。故答案为Mike is good at writing stories.
67.What do you like doing in winter?
【详解】do助动词,like喜欢,in winter在冬天,what什么,doing做,you你/你们,根据所给问号及疑问词what,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:你/你们在冬天喜欢做什么?故答案为What do you like doing in winter?
68.Jim likes playing football, but he is not good at it./Jim likes playing football, but he isn't good at it.
【详解】likes喜欢,is good at擅长,he他,playing football踢足球,but但是,is not不是,it它,Jim吉姆,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:吉姆喜欢踢足球,但是他不擅长它。故答案为Jim likes playing football, but he is not good at it./Jim likes playing football, but he isn't good at it.
【点睛】
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