内容正文:
江苏宿迁卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标(核心素养)期中复习冲击满分系列(仿真模拟)
一、单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.—If you need anything, I am at your __________.
—Many thanks!
A.order B.information C.repair D.service
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——如果你需要什么,我随时为你服务。 ——多谢!
考查名词辨析。order点餐;information信息;repair修理;service效劳,服务。结合“If you need anything,”可知,此处是指你需要什么,我随时愿意为你提供帮助或服务,考查at one’s service“愿为某人服务”,介词短语。故选D。
2.—Oh, the road is so busy! I wonder __________.
—I’m afraid we’ll be late.
A.how can we get to school B.what are we going to do
C.when will we get to school D.if we will get to school on time
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——哦,这条路太繁忙了!我想知道我们是否会准时到校。——我恐怕我们会迟到。
考查宾语从句。分析“I wonder...”可知,空处是宾语从句,宾语从句要采用陈述语序,排除ABC。故选D。
3.Although he eats ________, he doesn’t look ________.
A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然他吃得很好,但他看起来不太健康。
考查形容词和副词辨析。well作副词时,意为“好”,作形容词时,意为“健康的”;good形容词,意为“好的”。分析题干可知,第一空用于修饰动词eats,需要一个副词,因此第一空应选well;第二空前的look为感官系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,因此第二空需要用形容词,look good意为“看起来好”,look well意为“看起来健康”,结合从句“Although he eats well”和常识可知,吃得好应该对应身体健康,而good不能解释为“身体健康”,所以第二空用well更为合适,即完整句意为“虽然他吃得很好,但他看起来不太健康”,逻辑合理。故选A。
4.—Good news! Xie Zhenye came first in the men’s 100-meter race of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games.
—Yes. There is ________ more exciting than the this piece of news.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——好消息!谢震业在第19届杭州亚运会男子100米比赛中获得第一名。——是的。没有什么比这条消息更令人兴奋的了。
考查不定代词。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没什么事。根据“more exciting than the this piece of news”可知,此处用否定词+比较级,表示“没有比……更……的了”,表达的是最高级的概念,故选D。
5.China is larger than ________ in Africa.
A.any other country B.other country
C.any country D.the other country
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
考查比较级和代词的用法。any other任何其他,后加单数名词,表示在同一个范围内比较;other其他的,后常加名词复数;any任何一个,后加单数名词,表示不在同一个范围内比较;the other(两者中)另一个。分析题干可知,此处表示中国比非洲任何一个国家都大,中国不在非洲的范围内,所以此处应用any country。故选C。
6.Thirty ________ of the students ________ to watch sports shows in our class.
A.percent; like B.percents; like C.percents; likes D.percent; likes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们班百分之三十的学生喜欢看体育节目。
考查百分数表示法和主谓一致。百分数通常表示为“基数词+percent”,所以排除选项B和C;“百分数+of+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致,根据题干中of后的“students”和选项可知,第二空应用like。故选A。
7.—What did Jane say to you just now, Leo?
—She wondered ________.
A.if I could help her with her physics B.what’s the best movie theater
C.how our high school will be like D.where did I go last weekend
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——利奥,简刚才跟你说了什么?——她想知道我是否可以教她物理。
考查宾语从句。if I could help her with her physics我是否可以教她物理,一般过去时;what’s the best movie theater语序错误;how our high school will be like我们的高中会是什么样子,一般将来时;where did I go last weekend语序错误。结合“What did Jane say to you just now, Leo”和“She wondered...”的时态是一般过去时,所以宾语从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。故选A。
8.—I am looking for a new magazine in the bookstore but find ________.
—Maybe you could go to another one.
A.none B.any C.nothing D.neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我正在书店里找一本新的杂志,但一本也没找到。——也许你可以去另一家书店。
考查代词辨析。none一个也没有(指三者或者三者以上);any任何;nothing没有什么;neither两者都不。根据“I am looking for a new magazine in the bookstore...”可知,要找的是杂志,再结合but可知是一本也没有找到,侧重数量概念,因此应用none来表示“一个也没有”。故选A。
9.—Why does he keep on ________ his hands?
—It seems that he just would like to keep them ________.
A. washing; cleaning B.to wash; clean
C.washing; clean D.to wash; cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他为什么不停地洗手?——看起来他只是想让它们保持干净。
考查非谓语动词和形容词作宾补。keep on doing sth“一直做某事”,固定短语,可排除BD选项;keep sth adj“使某物处于……”,clean“干净的”,形容词作宾补;keep sb. doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”,不符合答语表达的意思。故选C。
10.—Hey, Daniel. What do you want to do when you grow up?
—I always ________ being an artist, but my parents want me to be a doctor.
A.keep on B.pick up C.lead to D.dream of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嘿,Daniel。你长大后想做什么?——我一直梦想成为一名艺术家,但我父母想让我成为一名医生。
考查动词短语辨析。keep on坚持;pick up捡起;lead to导致;dream of梦想。根据“What do you want to do when you grow up”及“being an artist”可知,梦想着成为一名艺术家,故选D。
11.Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us ________ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress (党的二十大开幕会) on 16 October.
A.is excited B.was excited C.are excited D.were excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不仅我和我的父母而且我们周围的每个人为党的二十大在十月十六日的开幕会感到兴奋。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“on 16 October”可知,党的二十大开幕会已经结束了,所以此句用一般过去时。not only…but also连接并列主语,遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语是复合不定代词everyone around us,相当于第三人称单数,所以应填was,故选B。
12.—Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop?
—________ for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your right.
A.Keep walking B.Keep to walk C.To keep walking D.To keep to walk
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,但你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗?——继续走大约10分钟,你就会在你的右边看到它。
考查祈使句和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处所在的句子应是:祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子,祈使句应以动词原形开头,故排除C、D项;keep doing sth.“继续干某事”,固定用法,故排除B项。故选A。
13.—Which movie theater do you choose ________ ?
—Of the two movie theaters, I choose ________ one.
A. to go to; the cheaper B.to go; the cheaper
C.go; cheaper D.going; the cheaper
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你选择去哪家电影院?——在这两家电影院中,我选择了较便宜的一家。
考查非谓语及比较级结构。第一句是疑问句,其中“Which movie theater”作动词choose的宾语,go to theater“去电影院”,是固定结构,空处应用不定式作补语,排除C/D选项;结合“Of the two movie theaters”可知,第二空比较级前应用定冠词the修饰,故选A。
14.The boy likes playing with the model plane made________steel, but it worries________ his mother.
A.of; about B.from; about C.from; with D.of; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个男孩喜欢玩钢制飞机模型,但这让他妈妈担心。
考查介词的辨析。of由……制成;about关于;from从……;about关于;from从……;with 带有,具有;第一空是“钢制飞机模型”,made of...“由……制成”,of能看出原材料;made from...“由……制成”,看不出原材料;此处是过去分词作后置定语;第二空worry“担心”,是动词,worry sb.“使某人担心”,是物作主语。故选D。
15.Sam speaks English better than ________in his school.
A.any other boys B.any other boy C.any boys D.any of the other boy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:萨姆的英语说得比他们学校的其他男孩都好。
考查形容词比较级。考查固定结构“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”。故选B。
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed?” The teacher didn’t answer his question at once, 16 asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory (工厂) next to their school and 17 the biggest chocolate bar he could find. But there was one 18 : As he passed through the factory, he 19 turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He 20 it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one 21 he kept going. He walked 22 and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he 23 the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 24 of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret (后悔) his 25 to keep going. Finally, he 26 . He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained (解释) what had happened. The teacher told him, Actually you had found some big bars, but you kept 27 a bigger one. And 28 , you found that you had not taken the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That’s 29 we called “greed”.
Sometimes, we 30 the best things in our life because we think we can find something even better. We should learn to make our choices wisely.
16.A.but B.and C.then D.so
17.A.cut out B.take out C.pick out D.hand out
18.A.game B.rule C.activity D.order
19.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
20.A.liked B.ate C.bought D.threw
21.A.unless B.if C.until D.before
22.A.back B.over C.off D.on
23.A.watched B.finished C.left D.neared
24.A.either B.none C.neither D.all
25.A.way B.work C.problem D.decision
26.A.set out B.slowed down C.gave up D.ran away
27.A.looking for B.looking at C.looking up D.looking after
28.A.firstly B.finally C.mostly D.importantly
29.A.why B.when C.how D.what
30.A.share B.reach C.miss D.choose
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文讲了一位老师带一个学生去巧克力工厂,让他步行穿过工厂并沿途可以挑选巧克力棒,但前提是不能回头,结果最后男孩由于总想着前面的巧克力棒更大而一无所获。老师以此教育了学生,告诉了他什么是“贪婪”。
16.句意:但是要求学生穿过他们学校旁边的巧克力工厂。
but但是;and和,而;then那么,然后;so因此,所以。根据“The teacher didn’t answer his question at once,”可知,与下文表转折。故选A。
17.句意:挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。
cut out切断,停止;take out拿出来,去除;pick out挑出来;hand out分发。根据“he could find.”可知,从他发现的里面应是挑选出来。故选C。
18.句意:但是有一条规则。
game游戏;rule规则;activity活动;order命令。根据“As he passed through the factory, he couldn’t turn back.”可知,这是一条规则。故选B。
19.句意:当他经过工厂时,他不能往回走。
wouldn’t不会;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能;needn’t不需要。这是一条规则,具有命令的意思,因此应是不能往回走。故选C。
20.句意:他喜欢它,但他认为如果他继续下去,他可能会找到一个更大的。
liked喜欢;ate吃;bought买;threw扔。根据“As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar.”以及下文“but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one ”可知,表转折,因此是喜欢的意思。故选A。
21.句意:他喜欢它,但他认为如果他继续下去,他可能会找到一个更大的。
unless除非;if如果,是否;until直到;before在……之前。根据“but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one ”可知,此处需用连词if,表示条件“如果”。故选B。
22.句意:他继续往前走,看到了另一个巧克力棒。
back后面;over在……上,结束;off移开,关掉;on在……上。walk on的意思是“继续走”,根据“saw another chocolate bar.”可知,是继续往前走的意思。故选D。
23.句意:当他走到工厂的尽头时,他看到的巧克力棒越来越少。
watches观看;finished完成,结束;left离开;neared接近,靠近。根据“he end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars,”可知,应是接近工厂的尽头。故选D。
24.句意:它们都没有之前的那些大。
either(两者中)任何一个;none没有;neither二者都不;all全部。根据“He started to regret (后悔)”可知,巧克力棒肯定都没有之前的大。故选B。
25.句意:他开始后悔自己坚持下去的决定。
way方式,道路;work工作;problem问题;decision决定。前文讲述了作者一直觉得继续前进会找到更大的,是一个决定。故选D。
26.句意:最后,他放弃了。
set out出发;slowed down慢点;gave up放弃;ran away逃跑。根据“He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained (解释) what had happened.”可知,最后作者放弃了。故选C。
27.句意:老师告诉他,其实你已经找到了一些大的,但你一直在寻找一个更大的。
looking for寻找;looking at看;looking up查阅;looking after照顾。根据“Actually you had found some big bars,”可知,是继续寻找的意思。故选A。
28.句意:最后,你发现你没有选择最好的巧克力棒,因为你认为你可以找到一个更好的。
firstly首先;finally最后;mostly通常,主要地;importantly重要地。根据“you found that you had not taken the best chocolate bar”可知,最后没有找到最好的。故选B。
29.句意:这就是我们所说的“贪婪”。
why为什么;when当……的时候;how怎样,如何;what什么、此处是解释什么是“贪婪”。故选D。
30.句意:有时候,我们错过了生命中最美好的东西,因为我们认为我们可以找到更好的东西。
share分享;reach到达;miss想念,错过;choose选择。根据“because we think we can find something even better.”可知,我们认为可以找到更好的东西,因此错过了最好的。故选C。
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s an advertisement from the newspaper. Read and choose the right answer to each question.
31.Which is not part of the job?
A.Cooking for the child B.Working at the child’s house
C.Reading books to the child D.Taking care of the child
32.Which of these sentences is true?
A.Pay is more at weekends.
B.The babysitter must work six days a week.
C.The person must call Mr Smith first.
D.The child is less than nine years old.
33.The babysitter must ___________
A.go to the person’s office B.drive a car to work
C.work every Saturday and Sunday. D.play with the child
【答案】31.A 32.D 33.D
【分析】试题分析:这是一则广告,招聘一名保姆,工作时间,工作地点,工作内容。
31.细节理解题。根据文章中的For the job, you will:* Watch our son* Read to him*Play with him可知,只有A没有提到,故选A。
32.D细节理解题。根据文章中的He is six years old.可知孩子才六岁,小于九岁。故选D。
33.D细节理解题。根据For the job, you will:* Watch our son* Read to him*Play with him可知必须得和孩子一起玩耍。故选D。
考点:考查广告布告类阅读。
B
Suddenly, Peter remembers Tinker Bell. “Tink, Tink!” he calls. “Where is that fairy?”
“Peter!” Wendy says excitedly. “Is there a real fairy in the room?”
“Yes, but I don’t know where she is. Can you hear her?”
“I can only hear a tinkling sound, like small bells,” Wendy says.
“That’s Tink,” laughs Peter. “She’s speaking fairy language.” The tinkling sound is coming from the top drawer. Peter opens it and Tink flies out. She’s tinkling very loudly because she’s very angry.
“I’m sorry,” says Peter, “I’m sorry for shutting (关闭) you in the drawer, Tink.” The little fairy continue tinkling loudly.
“Peter, where do you live?” asks Wendy.
“With the Lost Boys. We live in Neverland. I’m their captain (首领).”
“What fun!”, cries Wendy.
“Yes, it is,” says Peter. “But we are lonely. There are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.”
“Oh, poor you!” cries Wendy. “I know lots and lots of stories!” Wendy says.
Peter takes her hands and pulls her to the window. “Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!” Of course Wendy is very pleased. But she says, “Oh dear, I can’t. What about Mother? And I can’t fly.”
“I can teach you,” says Peter, “You can fly around me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids (美人鱼) in Neverland!”
Peter is very clever. He knows the things that Wendy likes.
“Oh!” cries Wendy. “I’d love to see a mermaid, very exciting!” she says. “Can you teach John and Michael to fly, too?”
“If you like,” says Peter. Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. “Wake up,” she cries, “Peter Pan can teach us to fly.” John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too.
——Taken from Peter Pan
34.Who can tell stories for Wendy and her brothers?
A.Wendy’s mother B.Tinker Bell
C.Peter D.The Lost Boy
35.Where do they find the fairy “Tinker Bell” at last?
A.In Neverland. B.Under the bed.
C.In the room of Wendy’s parents. D.In the top drawer
36.Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story?
a. Wendy wakes up John and Michael.
b. Peter tells Wendy some things about Neverland.
c. Peter opens the drawer and Tink flies out.
d. Wendy wants Peter to teach them to fly.
A.c-a-d-b B.c-b-d-a C.a-d-b-c D.a-c-d-b
37.What can we infer (推断) according to the passage?
A.Wendy will be the captain in Neverland.
B.The Lost Boys live in Neverland happily.
C.John and Michael will go to Neverland with Wendy.
D.Peter often tells the Lost Boys stories.
【答案】34.A 35.D 36.B 37.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《彼得·潘》,主要讲述了Peter邀请Wendy去Neverland的故事。
34.细节理解题。根据“And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.”可知,Wendy的母亲给Wendy和她的兄弟们讲故事。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“The tinkling sound is coming from the top drawer. Peter opens it and Tink flies out.”可知,他们最终在最上面的抽屉里找到了仙女。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据“The tinkling sound is coming from the top drawer. Peter opens it and Tink flies out.”可知,c排第一;根据“We live in Neverland.”以及“But we are lonely. There are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.”可知,b排第二;根据“And I can’t fly.”以及“I can teach you,” 可知,d排第三;根据“Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. ‘Wake up,’ she cries,”可知,a排最后。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据“John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too.”可知,John、Michael将和Wendy一起去Neverland。故选C。
C
Everyone in the village know about the story of Kiko and his friends. Kiko and hisfriends were like famous people almost over just one night.
Kiko’s father read an article in the paper about the ship. Kiko’s parents were excited about the discovery (发现) made by their son and his friends.
Kiko and his friends were invited back to the museum to talk about the discovery. They were told that the ship would not be pulled up from the water floor. Instead it would become an underwater museum. so visitors could come and dive (潜水) and see the ship for themselves.
“Thanks to you, visitors from around the world can visit this ship and learn about the history of Peg Leg,” a scientist told Kiko and his friends. Then the friends were asked to hand over the coins they had found. Their dreams of becoming rich couldn’t come true, but they weren’t that unhappy. They knew the discovery would help their community.
Kiko and his friends did not have to wait long to see the good results of their discovery. Visitors began coming to the sleepy fishing village to see the coins found from Peg Leg’s ship in the museum. Divers from around the world came for a chance to see the ship. Some visitors found the village so beautiful that they decided to come back again and again.
With all of the new visitors, Kiko and his friends noticed that the town’s rebuild started. Suddenly companies were repairing homes and helping the neighborhood.
Kiko noticed changes in his family, too. When his mother went to the market in the morning, all the fish could be sold out (售完) by early afternoon. His father couldn’t catch enough fish in a day to meet the need. Kiko’s mother and father were so busy that Kiko would either go out with his father on the boat or help his mother at the market selling fish after school.
The whole village was getting better with the discovery. Their families could repair their homes and many visitors who visited the village bought the freshest fish from their families.
“You see? I told you we did the right thing,” Kiko told his friends happily.
38.What does the underlined word sleepy in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Famous. B.Noisy. C.Quiet. D.Busy.
39.What can you infer from the passage?
A.Kiko’s parents offer visitors help in the ship museum.
B.The discovery was very important and Kiko got a prize.
C.Kiko and his friends planned to sell all these coins at first.
D.Visitors could walk around the ship after buying the ticket.
40.What might the story of Kiko and his friends be about?
A.Studying the history.
B.Helping their village.
C.Setting up a museum.
D.Finding Peg Leg’s ship.
41.Which of the following may be the best title?
A.A True Discovery
B.Kiko and his friends
C.A Ship Museum
D.Kiko’s biggest dream
【答案】38.C 39.C 40.D 41.C
【导语】本文讲述了Kiko和他的朋友们发现了一艘沉船,并因此改变了他们所在的村庄的故事。
38.细节理解题。根据“Visitors began coming to the sleepy fishing village to see the coins found from Peg Leg’s ship in the museum.”可知,sleepy形容的是这个渔村之前的状态,结合上下文,sleepy在这里的意思是“安静的”,与选项C“Quiet”意思相符。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据“Then the friends were asked to hand over the coins they had found. Their dreams of becoming rich couldn’t come true”可知,Kiko和他的朋友们最初是打算卖掉这些硬币的,故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据文章内容,尤其是“Visitors began coming to the sleepy fishing village to see the coins found from Peg Leg’s ship in the museum”可知,故事主要讲述的是Kiko和他的朋友们发现了Peg Leg的船,故选D。
41.最佳标题题。本文主要围绕孩子们发现了一艘船,并且建造了船只博物馆而且改变了整个村庄的命运展开,所以C选项最符合。故选C。
D
Malcolm X was one of the most famous civil rights activists (民权活动家) from America. His ideas helped the black people a lot in the 1960s and 1970s.
He was born on May 19th, 1925, in Nebraska, USA.His mother, Louise, looked after Malcolm and his brothers and sisters. They couldn’t live safely for some attacks from other people. This was largely because of his father, Earl. He took part in activities to fight for more rights for black people. It made some people angry. They even tried to kill him.
After living with this trouble for many years, the family moved to Michigan. However, in 1929, somebody set fire to their house and in 1931, a car drove into his father and killed him. Many people believed that he was killed for the activities he took part in. To this day, no one knows the truth.
After his father’s death, Malcolm’s mother was so sad that she fell ill. She couldn’t take good care of those children and finally, Malcolm and a friend moved back to Boston. He ended up in prison because of stealing.
During his time in prison, he learned as much as he could. Thinking of the hard years he had, he realized that the world is unfair (不公平的). Visits from his brother made him learn more about the real world and decide to fight for rights for the black people in America.
For the rest of his life, he tried hard to help the black people in the U. S. But on Feb. 19th, 1965, he was shot to death when he was giving a speech in New York.
_______
Basic information of Malcolm X
Malcolm’s early life
a/an 2________ life for his family
his father’s death
Malcolm’s prison life
how he got into prison
his life in prison
Malcolm’s death
42.Malcolm’s father died when Malcolm was ________.
A.four B.six C.twenty D.forty
43.Look at the mind map. Which is the best word for 2 ________?
A.happy B.unsafe C.normal D.exciting
44.What did Malcolm’s brother probably tell him when he was in prison?
A.Their mom was badly ill and she couldn’t take care of them.
B.The black people could live a very happy and rich life in Michigan.
C.Their father’s friends helped them a lot when they were in trouble.
D.There were a lot of unfair stories of black people happening outside.
45.Which title could be the best one in the mind map?
A.Malcolm X and His Life B.Fight for Your Rights
C.The History of Black People D.Say No to the Unfair World
【答案】42.B 43.B 44.D 45.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Malcolm X的一生以及他帮助黑人获得权力的故事。
42.推理判断题。根据“He was born on May 19th, 1925”以及“1931, a car drove into his father and killed him”可知,爸爸在他六岁的时候去世了,故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“They couldn’t live safely for some attacks from other people”可知,过着不安全的生活,故选B。
44.推理判断题。根据“Visits from his brother made him learn more about the real world and decide to fight for rights for the black people in America.”可知,可能告诉他外面发生了很多关于黑人的不公平的故事,故选D。
45.最佳标题题。根据“Malcolm’s early life”、“Malcolm’s prison life”和“Malcolm’s death”可知,说的是Malcolm的生活,故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 46 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
47
“Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills.
It is not enough to just study hard. 48 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions.
49 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. 50
A.Don’t be afraid of failure (失败).
B.Practising and learning from mistakes.
C.Good learners know the best way they can study.
D.Good learners often ask questions during or after class.
E.Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn.
F.So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner.
G.It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise.
【答案】46.E 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了成功的学习者具有的一些好习惯。
46.根据“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”可知,如果他们需要学习英语并且喜欢音乐或运动,他们可以听英语歌曲或观看英语体育节目。此处表示兴趣爱好与学习的关系,选项E“好的学习者总能找到有趣的学习方法。”符合语境。故选E。
47.根据“Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.”可知,好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的东西,他们不怕犯错误,此处表示练习和犯错,选项B“练习并从错误中学习。”符合。故选B。
48.根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”可知例如,他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记,此处表示学习的技巧,选项C“好的学习者知道他们学习的最佳方式。”符合。故选C。
49.根据标题“Asking questions.”可知表示要问问题,选项D“优秀的学习者经常在课上或课后提问。”符合。故选D。
50.根据“Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.”可知,学习是一生的旅程,因为每天都会带来新的东西。你学到的一切都成为你的一部分并改变你,此处表示总结,因此需要总结学习和学习方法相关,选项F“所以,做一个聪明的学习者,你就会成为一个成功的学习者。”符合。故选F。
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.He came first in the writing (竞赛).
【答案】competition
【详解】句意:他在写作比赛中得了第一名。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查competition“竞赛”,名词;空前有“the writing”,因此这里名词用单数形式。故填competition。
52.Look, Gina’s hat is (类似的) to mine.
【答案】similar
【详解】句意:看,吉娜的帽子和我的相似。根据分析句子“Look, Gina’s hat is…to mine.”,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入similar,形容词,be similar to,形容词短语,意为“与……相似”符合题意。故填similar。
53.—What are you doing?
—We’re having a (讨论) about a movie called Mulan.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:——你们在干什么?——我们正在讨论一部叫《花木兰》的电影。由所给的汉语提示可知,“讨论”译成:discussion,是可数名词;在a后面用单数形式,作宾语。故填discussion。
54.I think (法语) is the most beautiful language in the world.
【答案】French
【详解】句意:我认为法语是世界上最美的语言。根据中文提示可知,此空应填French表示“法语”,故填French。
55.He (决定) to write a letter to his uncle in London last week.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意:上周他决定给他在伦敦的叔叔写封信。“决定”的英文表达是decide,动词,根据last week可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处应填decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
56.You can do a (简单的) job. It’s not difficult at all.
【答案】simple
【详解】句意:你可以做一个简单的工作,这一点也不难。“simple” 的意思是“简单的”,作定语。故填simple。
57.It’s not n to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
【答案】(n)ecessary
【详解】句意:没必要千篇一律。我最好的朋友拉里和我完全不同。根据“It’s not…to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是没必要一样,necessary意为“必要的”,形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。
58.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and s .
【答案】(s)uccessful
【详解】句意:米奇背后的人是沃尔特·迪斯尼。他变得非常富有和成功。根据“Walt Disney”和首字母提示可知,沃尔特·迪斯尼很富有,并且很成功,became为系动词,and连接并列关系,空处需填与形容词rich并列的形容词,形容词successful“成功的”符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。
59.If I receive his letter, I will (go to) the meeting with him.
【答案】attend
【详解】句意:如果我收到他的信,我会和他一起参加会议。根据英文解释及“the meeting”可知,此处是指参加会议,attend“参加”,will后跟动词原形。故填attend。
60.I didn’t get to school on time yesterday because of the (not thin, heavy) fog.
【答案】thick
【详解】句意:因为大雾,我昨天没按时到校。根据“not thin, heavy”可知是指浓雾,“thick”表示“浓厚的”,符合语境。故填thick。
五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Hey, friends! Let me introduce (介绍) two 61 (动画片) to you. The first one is Magic Brush《神笔马良》. It came out in 1955. It describes a 62 (穷的) boy called Ma Liang. He had a 63 (有创造力的) mind. He was friendly and 64 (关心) about the people around him. His magic brush can draw different animals and even a 65 (山丘). After having this magic brush, he 66 (决定) to use it to fight against bad people in the village.
67 (尽管) the story is very simple, many children like it.
The second one is the Monkey King, from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. Sun Wukong is the main character. There seems to be 68 (没有什么) in the world he can not do. Why is he popular? One of the reasons is that he is willing to help others. And he can do all kinds of things 69 (漂亮地) to fight against bad people. Do you know any other stories? Please 70 (分享) with me.
【答案】
61.cartoons 62.poor 63.creative 64.cared 65.hill 66.decided 67.Although/Though 68.nothing 69.beautifully 70.share
【导语】本文介绍了两部动画片:《神笔马良》和《美猴王》。
61.句意:让我给你介绍两部动画片。根据汉语提示可知,“动画片”的英文为cartoon,数词two后跟名词复数。故填cartoons。
62.句意:它描述了一个叫马良的穷苦男孩。根据汉语提示可知,“穷的”的英文为poor,为形容词修饰名词boy。故填poor。
63.句意:他创造力很强。根据汉语提示可知,“有创造力的”的英文为creative,为形容词修饰名词mind。故填creative。
64.句意:他很友好,对周边的人很关心。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知,空处缺动词“关心care”,再根据句中was和and一词可知,空处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故填cared。
65.句意:他的神奇画笔能画不同的动物甚至山丘。根据汉语提示可知,“山丘”的英文为hill,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填hill。
66.句意:拥有这支神笔后,他决定用它来对抗村里的坏人。根据汉语提示可知,“决定”的英文为decide,因讲述的是故事,故时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故填decided。
67.句意:尽管故事非常简单,但很多孩子们喜欢它。根据汉语提示可知,“尽管”的英文为Although或Though,引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
68.句意:似乎世界上没有什么他做不了的。根据汉语提示可知,“没有什么”的英文为nothing,为不定代词。故填nothing。
69.句意:他能完美地做各种事情来对抗坏人。根据汉语提示可知,“漂亮地”的英文为beautifully,为副词,修饰动词do。故填beautifully。
70.句意:请与我分享。根据汉语提示可知,“分享”的英文为share,share with表示“与……分享”,本句为祈使句,空处需动词原形。故填share。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
71.近日,学校英语组为迎接世界好友日的到来,正在举办一场英文征文活动,活动的主题是“我和我最好的朋友”,请根据以下内容提示,写一篇短文。
1. quiet
2. good math
3. like watching movies (why and how often)
1.…
2. not good at math
3. like doing sports (why and how often)
My friend
I
both like English
join an English camp(last summer)
have fun and learn a lot
提示:
1. 短文应包括图表全部信息,并将省略部分补充完整;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名;
3. 词数不少于80。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Best Friend and I
Mary is my best friend. She is quiet and she is good at math. In her opinion, watching movies is interesting and relaxing. She always watches movies once a week.
I am active. But I am not good at math. I like doing sports. I think doing sports is good for our health. I do sports every day.
We both like English. We joined an English camp last summer. We have fun and learn a lot in the camp.
Mary and I often help each other. We are really good friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包括表格中所列要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一、三人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,介绍最好的朋友的情况;
第二步,介绍自己的情况;
第三步,叙述两人相同之处;
第四步,书写总结。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at 擅长
②help each other 互相帮助
[高分句型]
①I think doing sports is good for our health. (宾语从句)
②In her opinion, watching movies is interesting and relaxing. (动名词作主语)
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2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内。
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选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
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6.JAJBIICID]
11AJ[B][CHD]
16[AJIB][CI[D]
2[AJ[BJICIID]
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12A][B]ICHD]
17AJIBJICIIDI
3.[A][BIIC][D]
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4AJIBIICIID]
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10.[A]IB]ICID]
15AJIB][CID]
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36.1AIIB]ICIID]
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341AJ[B]ICI[D]
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42AJ[BIICIID]
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请在各趣目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1
英语第1页(共2页)
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四.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小
题:每小趣1分,满分10分)
51.
52.
53.
54.
55
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五根据短文内容,
用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小趣:每小题1
分,满分10分)
61
62.
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六书面表达(满分15分)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第2页(共2页)
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英语第1页(共2页)
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2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标(核心素养)期中复习
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名:
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准考证号:
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注意事项
违纪标记口
1.
答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚
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2.
请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。
3
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字速的签字笔填写,字体工整
人员用2B铅笔
请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。
填涂:
5,
保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄被,弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
填涂样例正确■错误【一[√小I×幻
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
LIAIIBIICIIDI
6.1AIIBIICIIDI
11JAIIBIICHDI
16.A11B11C11D1
2.1AIIBIICIIDI
7.JAIIBIICIIDI
12.1AIIBIICIDI
17AIIBIICIIDI
3.AIIBIICIID]
8JAIIBIICIIDI
13.AIIBIICHDI
18JAIIBIICIIDI
4AIIBIICIIDI
9.1AIIBIICHDI
14AIIBIICIDI
19.1AIIBICIIDI
5.A1IB11C11D1
10.1AJIBJICID]
15.JAIIBIICIDI
20.A11B11C1ID1
21.1AJIBIICIIDI
26.1AJIBIICIID]
31.A11B1IC11D
36.A11B11C1ID1
22.1AJIBIICIIDI
271AIIBIICIIDI
32.A1IB11C11D1
371AIIBIICIIDI
23.1AIIBIICIIDI
28JAIIBIICIIDI
33.AIIBIICIIDI
381AIIBIICIIDI
24.1AlIBIICIIDI
29.JAJIBIICIID]
34.1AJIBIICIIDI
39AIIBIICIIDI
25.1A1IBIICIIDI
30.A1IB11C11D1
35.1AIIBIICIIDI
40.1AIIBIICIIDI
41.1AIIBIICIIDI
46AIIBIICIIDHEIIFIIGI
42.1A]IBIICIIDI
47AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI
43.JAIIBIICIIDI
48JAJIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI
44JAIIBIICIIDI
49A1IBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI
45.1AIIBIICIIDI
50.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共2页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
四.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小
题:每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
52.
53
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
五.根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,
使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1
分,满分10分)
61.
62.
63.
64
65
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六.书面表达(满分15分)
请在各题日的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
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… 学校:
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姓名:
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班级:
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考号:
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)
江苏宿迁卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标(核心素养)期中复习冲击满分系列(仿真模拟)
一、单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.—If you need anything, I am at your __________.
—Many thanks!
A.order B.information C.repair D.service
2.—Oh, the road is so busy! I wonder __________.
—I’m afraid we’ll be late.
A.how can we get to school B.what are we going to do
C.when will we get to school D.if we will get to school on time
3.Although he eats ________, he doesn’t look ________.
A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well
4.—Good news! Xie Zhenye came first in the men’s 100-meter race of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games.
—Yes. There is ________ more exciting than the this piece of news.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
5.China is larger than ________ in Africa.
A.any other country B.other country
C.any country D.the other country
6.Thirty ________ of the students ________ to watch sports shows in our class.
A.percent; like B.percents; like C.percents; likes D.percent; likes
7.—What did Jane say to you just now, Leo?
—She wondered ________.
A.if I could help her with her physics B.what’s the best movie theater
C.how our high school will be like D.where did I go last weekend
8.—I am looking for a new magazine in the bookstore but find ________.
—Maybe you could go to another one.
A.none B.any C.nothing D.neither
9.—Why does he keep on ________ his hands?
—It seems that he just would like to keep them ________.
A. washing; cleaning B.to wash; clean
C.washing; clean D.to wash; cleaning
10.—Hey, Daniel. What do you want to do when you grow up?
—I always ________ being an artist, but my parents want me to be a doctor.
A.keep on B.pick up C.lead to D.dream of
11.Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us ________ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress (党的二十大开幕会) on 16 October.
A.is excited B.was excited C.are excited D.were excited
12.—Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop?
—________ for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your right.
A.Keep walking B.Keep to walk C.To keep walking D.To keep to walk
13.—Which movie theater do you choose ________ ?
—Of the two movie theaters, I choose ________ one.
A. to go to; the cheaper B.to go; the cheaper
C.go; cheaper D.going; the cheaper
14.The boy likes playing with the model plane made________steel, but it worries________ his mother.
A.of; about B.from; about C.from; with D.of; /
15.Sam speaks English better than ________in his school.
A.any other boys B.any other boy C.any boys D.any of the other boy
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed?” The teacher didn’t answer his question at once, 16 asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory (工厂) next to their school and 17 the biggest chocolate bar he could find. But there was one 18 : As he passed through the factory, he 19 turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He 20 it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one 21 he kept going. He walked 22 and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he 23 the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 24 of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret (后悔) his 25 to keep going. Finally, he 26 . He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained (解释) what had happened. The teacher told him, Actually you had found some big bars, but you kept 27 a bigger one. And 28 , you found that you had not taken the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That’s 29 we called “greed”.
Sometimes, we 30 the best things in our life because we think we can find something even better. We should learn to make our choices wisely.
16.A.but B.and C.then D.so
17.A.cut out B.take out C.pick out D.hand out
18.A.game B.rule C.activity D.order
19.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
20.A.liked B.ate C.bought D.threw
21.A.unless B.if C.until D.before
22.A.back B.over C.off D.on
23.A.watched B.finished C.left D.neared
24.A.either B.none C.neither D.all
25.A.way B.work C.problem D.decision
26.A.set out B.slowed down C.gave up D.ran away
27.A.looking for B.looking at C.looking up D.looking after
28.A.firstly B.finally C.mostly D.importantly
29.A.why B.when C.how D.what
30.A.share B.reach C.miss D.choose
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s an advertisement from the newspaper. Read and choose the right answer to each question.
31.Which is not part of the job?
A.Cooking for the child B.Working at the child’s house
C.Reading books to the child D.Taking care of the child
32.Which of these sentences is true?
A.Pay is more at weekends.
B.The babysitter must work six days a week.
C.The person must call Mr Smith first.
D.The child is less than nine years old.
33.The babysitter must ___________
A.go to the person’s office B.drive a car to work
C.work every Saturday and Sunday. D.play with the child
B
Suddenly, Peter remembers Tinker Bell. “Tink, Tink!” he calls. “Where is that fairy?”
“Peter!” Wendy says excitedly. “Is there a real fairy in the room?”
“Yes, but I don’t know where she is. Can you hear her?”
“I can only hear a tinkling sound, like small bells,” Wendy says.
“That’s Tink,” laughs Peter. “She’s speaking fairy language.” The tinkling sound is coming from the top drawer. Peter opens it and Tink flies out. She’s tinkling very loudly because she’s very angry.
“I’m sorry,” says Peter, “I’m sorry for shutting (关闭) you in the drawer, Tink.” The little fairy continue tinkling loudly.
“Peter, where do you live?” asks Wendy.
“With the Lost Boys. We live in Neverland. I’m their captain (首领).”
“What fun!”, cries Wendy.
“Yes, it is,” says Peter. “But we are lonely. There are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.”
“Oh, poor you!” cries Wendy. “I know lots and lots of stories!” Wendy says.
Peter takes her hands and pulls her to the window. “Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!” Of course Wendy is very pleased. But she says, “Oh dear, I can’t. What about Mother? And I can’t fly.”
“I can teach you,” says Peter, “You can fly around me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids (美人鱼) in Neverland!”
Peter is very clever. He knows the things that Wendy likes.
“Oh!” cries Wendy. “I’d love to see a mermaid, very exciting!” she says. “Can you teach John and Michael to fly, too?”
“If you like,” says Peter. Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. “Wake up,” she cries, “Peter Pan can teach us to fly.” John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too.
——Taken from Peter Pan
34.Who can tell stories for Wendy and her brothers?
A.Wendy’s mother B.Tinker Bell
C.Peter D.The Lost Boy
35.Where do they find the fairy “Tinker Bell” at last?
A.In Neverland. B.Under the bed.
C.In the room of Wendy’s parents. D.In the top drawer
36.Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story?
a. Wendy wakes up John and Michael.
b. Peter tells Wendy some things about Neverland.
c. Peter opens the drawer and Tink flies out.
d. Wendy wants Peter to teach them to fly.
A.c-a-d-b B.c-b-d-a C.a-d-b-c D.a-c-d-b
37.What can we infer (推断) according to the passage?
A.Wendy will be the captain in Neverland.
B.The Lost Boys live in Neverland happily.
C.John and Michael will go to Neverland with Wendy.
D.Peter often tells the Lost Boys stories.
C
Everyone in the village know about the story of Kiko and his friends. Kiko and hisfriends were like famous people almost over just one night.
Kiko’s father read an article in the paper about the ship. Kiko’s parents were excited about the discovery (发现) made by their son and his friends.
Kiko and his friends were invited back to the museum to talk about the discovery. They were told that the ship would not be pulled up from the water floor. Instead it would become an underwater museum. so visitors could come and dive (潜水) and see the ship for themselves.
“Thanks to you, visitors from around the world can visit this ship and learn about the history of Peg Leg,” a scientist told Kiko and his friends. Then the friends were asked to hand over the coins they had found. Their dreams of becoming rich couldn’t come true, but they weren’t that unhappy. They knew the discovery would help their community.
Kiko and his friends did not have to wait long to see the good results of their discovery. Visitors began coming to the sleepy fishing village to see the coins found from Peg Leg’s ship in the museum. Divers from around the world came for a chance to see the ship. Some visitors found the village so beautiful that they decided to come back again and again.
With all of the new visitors, Kiko and his friends noticed that the town’s rebuild started. Suddenly companies were repairing homes and helping the neighborhood.
Kiko noticed changes in his family, too. When his mother went to the market in the morning, all the fish could be sold out (售完) by early afternoon. His father couldn’t catch enough fish in a day to meet the need. Kiko’s mother and father were so busy that Kiko would either go out with his father on the boat or help his mother at the market selling fish after school.
The whole village was getting better with the discovery. Their families could repair their homes and many visitors who visited the village bought the freshest fish from their families.
“You see? I told you we did the right thing,” Kiko told his friends happily.
38.What does the underlined word sleepy in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Famous. B.Noisy. C.Quiet. D.Busy.
39.What can you infer from the passage?
A.Kiko’s parents offer visitors help in the ship museum.
B.The discovery was very important and Kiko got a prize.
C.Kiko and his friends planned to sell all these coins at first.
D.Visitors could walk around the ship after buying the ticket.
40.What might the story of Kiko and his friends be about?
A.Studying the history.
B.Helping their village.
C.Setting up a museum.
D.Finding Peg Leg’s ship.
41.Which of the following may be the best title?
A.A True Discovery
B.Kiko and his friends
C.A Ship Museum
D.Kiko’s biggest dream
D
Malcolm X was one of the most famous civil rights activists (民权活动家) from America. His ideas helped the black people a lot in the 1960s and 1970s.
He was born on May 19th, 1925, in Nebraska, USA.His mother, Louise, looked after Malcolm and his brothers and sisters. They couldn’t live safely for some attacks from other people. This was largely because of his father, Earl. He took part in activities to fight for more rights for black people. It made some people angry. They even tried to kill him.
After living with this trouble for many years, the family moved to Michigan. However, in 1929, somebody set fire to their house and in 1931, a car drove into his father and killed him. Many people believed that he was killed for the activities he took part in. To this day, no one knows the truth.
After his father’s death, Malcolm’s mother was so sad that she fell ill. She couldn’t take good care of those children and finally, Malcolm and a friend moved back to Boston. He ended up in prison because of stealing.
During his time in prison, he learned as much as he could. Thinking of the hard years he had, he realized that the world is unfair (不公平的). Visits from his brother made him learn more about the real world and decide to fight for rights for the black people in America.
For the rest of his life, he tried hard to help the black people in the U. S. But on Feb. 19th, 1965, he was shot to death when he was giving a speech in New York.
_______
Basic information of Malcolm X
Malcolm’s early life
a/an 2________ life for his family
his father’s death
Malcolm’s prison life
how he got into prison
his life in prison
Malcolm’s death
42.Malcolm’s father died when Malcolm was ________.
A.four B.six C.twenty D.forty
43.Look at the mind map. Which is the best word for 2 ________?
A.happy B.unsafe C.normal D.exciting
44.What did Malcolm’s brother probably tell him when he was in prison?
A.Their mom was badly ill and she couldn’t take care of them.
B.The black people could live a very happy and rich life in Michigan.
C.Their father’s friends helped them a lot when they were in trouble.
D.There were a lot of unfair stories of black people happening outside.
45.Which title could be the best one in the mind map?
A.Malcolm X and His Life B.Fight for Your Rights
C.The History of Black People D.Say No to the Unfair World
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 46 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
47
“Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills.
It is not enough to just study hard. 48 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions.
49 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. 50
A.Don’t be afraid of failure (失败).
B.Practising and learning from mistakes.
C.Good learners know the best way they can study.
D.Good learners often ask questions during or after class.
E.Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn.
F.So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner.
G.It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.He came first in the writing (竞赛).
52.Look, Gina’s hat is (类似的) to mine.
53.—What are you doing?
—We’re having a (讨论) about a movie called Mulan.
54.I think (法语) is the most beautiful language in the world.
55.He (决定) to write a letter to his uncle in London last week.
56.You can do a (简单的) job. It’s not difficult at all.
57.It’s not n to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
58.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and s .
59.If I receive his letter, I will (go to) the meeting with him.
60.I didn’t get to school on time yesterday because of the (not thin, heavy) fog.
五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Hey, friends! Let me introduce (介绍) two 61 (动画片) to you. The first one is Magic Brush《神笔马良》. It came out in 1955. It describes a 62 (穷的) boy called Ma Liang. He had a 63 (有创造力的) mind. He was friendly and 64 (关心) about the people around him. His magic brush can draw different animals and even a 65 (山丘). After having this magic brush, he 66 (决定) to use it to fight against bad people in the village.
67 (尽管) the story is very simple, many children like it.
The second one is the Monkey King, from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. Sun Wukong is the main character. There seems to be 68 (没有什么) in the world he can not do. Why is he popular? One of the reasons is that he is willing to help others. And he can do all kinds of things 69 (漂亮地) to fight against bad people. Do you know any other stories? Please 70 (分享) with me.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
71.近日,学校英语组为迎接世界好友日的到来,正在举办一场英文征文活动,活动的主题是“我和我最好的朋友”,请根据以下内容提示,写一篇短文。
1. quiet
2. good math
3. like watching movies (why and how often)
1.…
2. not good at math
3. like doing sports (why and how often)
My friend
I
both like English
join an English camp(last summer)
have fun and learn a lot
提示:
1. 短文应包括图表全部信息,并将省略部分补充完整;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名;
3. 词数不少于80。
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江苏宿迁卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标(核心素养)期中复习冲击满分系列(仿真模拟)
一、单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.—If you need anything, I am at your __________.
—Many thanks!
A.order B.information C.repair D.service
2.—Oh, the road is so busy! I wonder __________.
—I’m afraid we’ll be late.
A.how can we get to school B.what are we going to do
C.when will we get to school D.if we will get to school on time
3.Although he eats ________, he doesn’t look ________.
A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well
4.—Good news! Xie Zhenye came first in the men’s 100-meter race of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games.
—Yes. There is ________ more exciting than the this piece of news.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
5.China is larger than ________ in Africa.
A.any other country B.other country
C.any country D.the other country
6.Thirty ________ of the students ________ to watch sports shows in our class.
A.percent; like B.percents; like C.percents; likes D.percent; likes
7.—What did Jane say to you just now, Leo?
—She wondered ________.
A.if I could help her with her physics B.what’s the best movie theater
C.how our high school will be like D.where did I go last weekend
8.—I am looking for a new magazine in the bookstore but find ________.
—Maybe you could go to another one.
A.none B.any C.nothing D.neither
9.—Why does he keep on ________ his hands?
—It seems that he just would like to keep them ________.
A. washing; cleaning B.to wash; clean
C.washing; clean D.to wash; cleaning
10.—Hey, Daniel. What do you want to do when you grow up?
—I always ________ being an artist, but my parents want me to be a doctor.
A.keep on B.pick up C.lead to D.dream of
11.Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us ________ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress (党的二十大开幕会) on 16 October.
A.is excited B.was excited C.are excited D.were excited
12.—Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop?
—________ for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your right.
A.Keep walking B.Keep to walk C.To keep walking D.To keep to walk
13.—Which movie theater do you choose ________ ?
—Of the two movie theaters, I choose ________ one.
A. to go to; the cheaper B.to go; the cheaper
C.go; cheaper D.going; the cheaper
14.The boy likes playing with the model plane made________steel, but it worries________ his mother.
A.of; about B.from; about C.from; with D.of; /
15.Sam speaks English better than ________in his school.
A.any other boys B.any other boy C.any boys D.any of the other boy
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed?” The teacher didn’t answer his question at once, 16 asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory (工厂) next to their school and 17 the biggest chocolate bar he could find. But there was one 18 : As he passed through the factory, he 19 turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He 20 it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one 21 he kept going. He walked 22 and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he 23 the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 24 of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret (后悔) his 25 to keep going. Finally, he 26 . He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained (解释) what had happened. The teacher told him, Actually you had found some big bars, but you kept 27 a bigger one. And 28 , you found that you had not taken the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That’s 29 we called “greed”.
Sometimes, we 30 the best things in our life because we think we can find something even better. We should learn to make our choices wisely.
16.A.but B.and C.then D.so
17.A.cut out B.take out C.pick out D.hand out
18.A.game B.rule C.activity D.order
19.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
20.A.liked B.ate C.bought D.threw
21.A.unless B.if C.until D.before
22.A.back B.over C.off D.on
23.A.watched B.finished C.left D.neared
24.A.either B.none C.neither D.all
25.A.way B.work C.problem D.decision
26.A.set out B.slowed down C.gave up D.ran away
27.A.looking for B.looking at C.looking up D.looking after
28.A.firstly B.finally C.mostly D.importantly
29.A.why B.when C.how D.what
30.A.share B.reach C.miss D.choose
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s an advertisement from the newspaper. Read and choose the right answer to each question.
31.Which is not part of the job?
A.Cooking for the child B.Working at the child’s house
C.Reading books to the child D.Taking care of the child
32.Which of these sentences is true?
A.Pay is more at weekends.
B.The babysitter must work six days a week.
C.The person must call Mr Smith first.
D.The child is less than nine years old.
33.The babysitter must ___________
A.go to the person’s office B.drive a car to work
C.work every Saturday and Sunday. D.play with the child
B
Suddenly, Peter remembers Tinker Bell. “Tink, Tink!” he calls. “Where is that fairy?”
“Peter!” Wendy says excitedly. “Is there a real fairy in the room?”
“Yes, but I don’t know where she is. Can you hear her?”
“I can only hear a tinkling sound, like small bells,” Wendy says.
“That’s Tink,” laughs Peter. “She’s speaking fairy language.” The tinkling sound is coming from the top drawer. Peter opens it and Tink flies out. She’s tinkling very loudly because she’s very angry.
“I’m sorry,” says Peter, “I’m sorry for shutting (关闭) you in the drawer, Tink.” The little fairy continue tinkling loudly.
“Peter, where do you live?” asks Wendy.
“With the Lost Boys. We live in Neverland. I’m their captain (首领).”
“What fun!”, cries Wendy.
“Yes, it is,” says Peter. “But we are lonely. There are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.”
“Oh, poor you!” cries Wendy. “I know lots and lots of stories!” Wendy says.
Peter takes her hands and pulls her to the window. “Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!” Of course Wendy is very pleased. But she says, “Oh dear, I can’t. What about Mother? And I can’t fly.”
“I can teach you,” says Peter, “You can fly around me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids (美人鱼) in Neverland!”
Peter is very clever. He knows the things that Wendy likes.
“Oh!” cries Wendy. “I’d love to see a mermaid, very exciting!” she says. “Can you teach John and Michael to fly, too?”
“If you like,” says Peter. Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. “Wake up,” she cries, “Peter Pan can teach us to fly.” John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too.
——Taken from Peter Pan
34.Who can tell stories for Wendy and her brothers?
A.Wendy’s mother B.Tinker Bell
C.Peter D.The Lost Boy
35.Where do they find the fairy “Tinker Bell” at last?
A.In Neverland. B.Under the bed.
C.In the room of Wendy’s parents. D.In the top drawer
36.Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story?
a. Wendy wakes up John and Michael.
b. Peter tells Wendy some things about Neverland.
c. Peter opens the drawer and Tink flies out.
d. Wendy wants Peter to teach them to fly.
A.c-a-d-b B.c-b-d-a C.a-d-b-c D.a-c-d-b
37.What can we infer (推断) according to the passage?
A.Wendy will be the captain in Neverland.
B.The Lost Boys live in Neverland happily.
C.John and Michael will go to Neverland with Wendy.
D.Peter often tells the Lost Boys stories.
C
Everyone in the village know about the story of Kiko and his friends. Kiko and hisfriends were like famous people almost over just one night.
Kiko’s father read an article in the paper about the ship. Kiko’s parents were excited about the discovery (发现) made by their son and his friends.
Kiko and his friends were invited back to the museum to talk about the discovery. They were told that the ship would not be pulled up from the water floor. Instead it would become an underwater museum. so visitors could come and dive (潜水) and see the ship for themselves.
“Thanks to you, visitors from around the world can visit this ship and learn about the history of Peg Leg,” a scientist told Kiko and his friends. Then the friends were asked to hand over the coins they had found. Their dreams of becoming rich couldn’t come true, but they weren’t that unhappy. They knew the discovery would help their community.
Kiko and his friends did not have to wait long to see the good results of their discovery. Visitors began coming to the sleepy fishing village to see the coins found from Peg Leg’s ship in the museum. Divers from around the world came for a chance to see the ship. Some visitors found the village so beautiful that they decided to come back again and again.
With all of the new visitors, Kiko and his friends noticed that the town’s rebuild started. Suddenly companies were repairing homes and helping the neighborhood.
Kiko noticed changes in his family, too. When his mother went to the market in the morning, all the fish could be sold out (售完) by early afternoon. His father couldn’t catch enough fish in a day to meet the need. Kiko’s mother and father were so busy that Kiko would either go out with his father on the boat or help his mother at the market selling fish after school.
The whole village was getting better with the discovery. Their families could repair their homes and many visitors who visited the village bought the freshest fish from their families.
“You see? I told you we did the right thing,” Kiko told his friends happily.
38.What does the underlined word sleepy in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Famous. B.Noisy. C.Quiet. D.Busy.
39.What can you infer from the passage?
A.Kiko’s parents offer visitors help in the ship museum.
B.The discovery was very important and Kiko got a prize.
C.Kiko and his friends planned to sell all these coins at first.
D.Visitors could walk around the ship after buying the ticket.
40.What might the story of Kiko and his friends be about?
A.Studying the history.
B.Helping their village.
C.Setting up a museum.
D.Finding Peg Leg’s ship.
41.Which of the following may be the best title?
A.A True Discovery
B.Kiko and his friends
C.A Ship Museum
D.Kiko’s biggest dream
D
Malcolm X was one of the most famous civil rights activists (民权活动家) from America. His ideas helped the black people a lot in the 1960s and 1970s.
He was born on May 19th, 1925, in Nebraska, USA.His mother, Louise, looked after Malcolm and his brothers and sisters. They couldn’t live safely for some attacks from other people. This was largely because of his father, Earl. He took part in activities to fight for more rights for black people. It made some people angry. They even tried to kill him.
After living with this trouble for many years, the family moved to Michigan. However, in 1929, somebody set fire to their house and in 1931, a car drove into his father and killed him. Many people believed that he was killed for the activities he took part in. To this day, no one knows the truth.
After his father’s death, Malcolm’s mother was so sad that she fell ill. She couldn’t take good care of those children and finally, Malcolm and a friend moved back to Boston. He ended up in prison because of stealing.
During his time in prison, he learned as much as he could. Thinking of the hard years he had, he realized that the world is unfair (不公平的). Visits from his brother made him learn more about the real world and decide to fight for rights for the black people in America.
For the rest of his life, he tried hard to help the black people in the U. S. But on Feb. 19th, 1965, he was shot to death when he was giving a speech in New York.
_______
Basic information of Malcolm X
Malcolm’s early life
a/an 2________ life for his family
his father’s death
Malcolm’s prison life
how he got into prison
his life in prison
Malcolm’s death
42.Malcolm’s father died when Malcolm was ________.
A.four B.six C.twenty D.forty
43.Look at the mind map. Which is the best word for 2 ________?
A.happy B.unsafe C.normal D.exciting
44.What did Malcolm’s brother probably tell him when he was in prison?
A.Their mom was badly ill and she couldn’t take care of them.
B.The black people could live a very happy and rich life in Michigan.
C.Their father’s friends helped them a lot when they were in trouble.
D.There were a lot of unfair stories of black people happening outside.
45.Which title could be the best one in the mind map?
A.Malcolm X and His Life B.Fight for Your Rights
C.The History of Black People D.Say No to the Unfair World
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 46 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
47
“Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills.
It is not enough to just study hard. 48 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions.
49 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. 50
A.Don’t be afraid of failure (失败).
B.Practising and learning from mistakes.
C.Good learners know the best way they can study.
D.Good learners often ask questions during or after class.
E.Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn.
F.So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner.
G.It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.He came first in the writing (竞赛).
52.Look, Gina’s hat is (类似的) to mine.
53.—What are you doing?
—We’re having a (讨论) about a movie called Mulan.
54.I think (法语) is the most beautiful language in the world.
55.He (决定) to write a letter to his uncle in London last week.
56.You can do a (简单的) job. It’s not difficult at all.
57.It’s not n to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
58.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and s .
59.If I receive his letter, I will (go to) the meeting with him.
60.I didn’t get to school on time yesterday because of the (not thin, heavy) fog.
五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Hey, friends! Let me introduce (介绍) two 61 (动画片) to you. The first one is Magic Brush《神笔马良》. It came out in 1955. It describes a 62 (穷的) boy called Ma Liang. He had a 63 (有创造力的) mind. He was friendly and 64 (关心) about the people around him. His magic brush can draw different animals and even a 65 (山丘). After having this magic brush, he 66 (决定) to use it to fight against bad people in the village.
67 (尽管) the story is very simple, many children like it.
The second one is the Monkey King, from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. Sun Wukong is the main character. There seems to be 68 (没有什么) in the world he can not do. Why is he popular? One of the reasons is that he is willing to help others. And he can do all kinds of things 69 (漂亮地) to fight against bad people. Do you know any other stories? Please 70 (分享) with me.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
71.近日,学校英语组为迎接世界好友日的到来,正在举办一场英文征文活动,活动的主题是“我和我最好的朋友”,请根据以下内容提示,写一篇短文。
1. quiet
2. good math
3. like watching movies (why and how often)
1.…
2. not good at math
3. like doing sports (why and how often)
My friend
I
both like English
join an English camp(last summer)
have fun and learn a lot
提示:
1. 短文应包括图表全部信息,并将省略部分补充完整;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名;
3. 词数不少于80。
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