Unit 5 Working the Land Assessing Your Progress 课后练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

作业练习 课程基本信息 学科 英语 年级 高二 学期 秋季 课题 Unit 5 Working the Land（Assessing Your Progress ） 教科书 普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修一教材 作业练习 一．单词拼写 1.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to ________(消化). 2.Today most people prefer to choose _____ (有机的) food when shopping. 3.Most of these ingredients can be found at your local _____ (食品杂货店). 4.Do you think she’ll notice if I _____ (交换) my glass with hers? 5.The _____ (可替代的) energy won’t be used up. 6.It is ______ (极其重要的) for us to keep fit. 7.Crops grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow so fast that they are poor in _____ (营养). 8.Chemicals may make people ill and sometimes _____ (引起) cancer. 9.These actions have greatly _____ (影响) the ecological balance. 10.There’s a postage and packing fee _____ (除……之外还有) the repair charge. 11.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer _____ (消耗量). 12.As a man of the soil, he cares little for _____ (名誉) or money. 13.Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of _____ (闲暇). 14.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their _____ (产量) greatly. 15.The night before the test I was _____ (克服) by fear and despair. 二．单句语法填空 1.The project will require the (devote) of a great deal of time and money. 2.If there is a (short) of any product, the price of that product will go up. 3.Up to now nobody has come up with a (convince) explanation. 4.According to the research, gas and oil (consume) always increases in cold weather. 5.We are all (entire) responsible for our actions, and for our reactions. 6.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge. 7.With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will be smart and caring in many (aspect). 8.The (real) is that there are still a large number of people facing (poor) in the area. 三．选词填空 1.Winter is coming, and a thick cover should be put on the vegetables to them cold. 2.Theory is based on practice and serves practice. 3.Our class 30 boys and 25 girls, all of whom demonstrate respect to teachers. 4. ， we know that hard work will lead to success, so we devote ourselves to our work. 5.There is a similar word in many languages, ， in French and Italian. 四．翻译句子 1.鉴于你渴望学习中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，这是中国最好的大学之一。(given that...) ，I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China. 2.使老师生气的是汤姆又一次迟到了。(what引导的主语从句) was Tom’s being late again. 3.据估计，治疗费用将达10万元。(it is estimated that...) 4.我只能谢绝你的邀请，因为我正忙着准备期末考试。(alternative) Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I your invitation. 5.我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(convince) , which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. 五．课文语法填空 Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop diseases and increase production, they 　1　(be) in widespread use since the 1950s. When they were first introduced, many farmers considered them as a great way. However, with time 　2　(go) by, they have been proved harmful to the environment and people's health if 　3　(use) for a long time. 　4　(tackle) this problem, some farmers have switched to organic farming 　5　 an alternative. And organic food has become 　6　 favorite for many customers. Farmers who grow organic products rely on it that 　7　(nature) means could keep their soil fertile and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up, 　8　 goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people's health. However, organic farming cannot replace chemical farming 　9　(instant), for it's feeding a huge number of people worldwide now. There is still a long way to go before scientists find a suitable 　10　(solve) that can serve the high demand for food around the world while protecting the environment.  参考答案： 一．单词拼写 1.digest 2.organic 3.grocery 4.switch 5.alternative 6.essential 7.nutrition 8.cause 9.affected 10.in addition to 11.consumption 12.celebrity 13.leisure 14.output 15.overcome 二．单句语法填空 1.devotion 2.shortage 3.convincing 4.consumption 5.entirely 6.depth 7.aspects 8.reality poverty 三．选词填空 1.keep free from/of 2.in turn 3.is comprised of 4.Deep down 5.for instance 四．翻译句子 1.Given that you are eager to learn Chinese culture 2.What made the teacher angry 3.It is estimated that the cost for treatment will be 100,000 yuan. 4.have no alternative but to decline 5.I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty 五．课文语法填空 1.have been　考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处指自20世纪50年代以来,它们就已经被广泛使用。由since the 1950s可知此处应用现在完成时,主语为they,故填have been。 2.going　考查现在分词。time与go by之间为主动关系,with time going by意为“随着时间的流逝”。故填going。 3.used　考查过去分词。此处指如果长时间使用,它们对环境和人体健康是有害的。use与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,故填used。 4.To tackle　考查动词不定式。此处指为了解决这个问题,一些农民已经转向有机农业作为替代。设空处表示目的, 故填To tackle。 5.as　考查介词。此处表示“作为”, 应用介词as。 6.a　考查冠词。favorite在这里作名词,表示“特别喜爱的事物”,此处第一次提到,表泛指,且favorite的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。 7.natural　考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词means,故用形容词形式natural。 8.whose　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,此处表示“不同的有机(耕作)的方法已经被提出,这些方法的目的是在种植优质食物的同时避免对环境和人们的健康造成损害”,结合此处表达的意思可知,此处非限制性定语从句的先行词为Different organic methods,关系词在从句中作定语。故填whose。 9.instantly　考查副词。设空处作状语,所以应该用副词形式,故填instantly。 10.solution　考查名词。此处指科学家在找到合适的解决办法之前还有很长一段路要走。设空处作动词find的宾语,且由前面的不定冠词a可知此处应用单数名词solution。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$