Unit 1 Science and Scientists Reading for Writing教学设计+教案+练习 -【大单元教学】高中英语同步备课系列(人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 1　Science and Scientists Period 4 Reading for Writing 培优层级1——基础多维巩固 ●Ⅰ 词性转换 1. _________ adj. 极其恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_________ adv. 严重地；严厉地 2. _________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→_________ adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_________ n.懊恼；沮丧 3. _________ vt.使感染；传染→_________ n.感染；传染 4. _________ adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→_________ adv.最初；起初 5. _________ n. 机械师；机械修理工→_________ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的 6. _________ vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→_________ n. 防御；保卫 7. _________ vt.帮助；援助→_________ n. 助理；助手→_________ n.帮助；援助 8. _________ n. 领导者，领袖→_________ n.领导；领导地位；领导才能 9. _________ n. 礼物；天赋→_________adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 10. _________ adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→_________ adv. 稳定地；平稳地 11. _________ n. 天文学→_________ n. 天文学家 12. _________n.弱点；过错→_________ adj.不完美的；有缺陷的 13. _________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_________ adv.生动地；鲜明地 ●Ⅱ 词块翻译 1. once and for all __________________ 2. subscribe to __________________ 3. water pump __________________ 4. 幸亏；由于 __________________ 5. theoretical framework __________________ 6. 主管；掌管 __________________ 7. come down __________________ 8. 最重要的是；尤其是 __________________ 9. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 __________________ ●Ⅲ 短语填空 thanks to,attend to,die from,once and for all,give birth,as a result of,subscribe to,in general 1.Bill and Tom asked the teacher to settle the argument 　　　　　　　　.  2.Which journals does the library 　　　　　?  3.　　　　　　　　 his parents’ encouragement and support,he finally realised his dream.  4.I was told the plant 　　　　　　　　the effects of over-exposure to the sun.  5.The Nile River 　　　　　　　　to the immortal civilisation of the Egyptians.  6.I can’t go to your birthday party on Sunday because I have something important to 　　　　　　　　.  7.　　　　　　　　,the two scientists’ methods have much in common,but the results are quite different.  8.Nearly all the people are believed to be staying at home 　　　　　　　　the disaster.    ●Ⅳ 完成句子 1.好像问题在于没有人知道怎样操作这台机器。 What seems to be the trouble is that nobody knows 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this machine.  2.老师好像很欣赏我为我的同学们做的一切。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the teacher appreciated what I did for my classmates.  3.如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前,他们很可能会患上背部问题。 People 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.  4.机场附近的房屋经常被飞过头顶的喷气式飞机震破窗户。 Houses near airports often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by the jet planes passing overhead.  5.事实是,有好几年时间,我还以为他在电话公司上班呢。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for years I thought he worked for the phone company.  培优层级2 ——多维训练提能 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Five children are learning in the same class of Eton in London, the largest and most famous of England's public schools and become the best friends. However, each of them has quite a different lifestyle. Jane comes from a family of scholar( 书香门第) in Scotland , and both her parents are writers. At the age of seven, she began to write little pieces of poems, and since then she has been spending her spare time writing poems. The only shame is that she has never got one of her works published and she is expecting such a chance. Robert is a good boy and his father is a brave fire fighter in London who has saved many people's lives from fires or other dangers, and he also wants to become one when he graduates from high school. Now he is eager to learn the basic knowledge of fire fighting. John is a bookworm(书呆子) from Wales and always goes to bookstores to fix his eyes on the newly published books. But he always forgets to pick up his things that he has left in the checkroom. Last Sunday, when he left the bookstore, he left his hat and jacket behind. Rose is a lovely and slender(身材苗条的) girl from Manchester. She is so much interested in dancing. Never is there a weekend past without seeing her spending several hours in the schools dance room. And this Saturday, she is asking her friends from other schools over to dance with her. Jack ,an Irish boy ,has read many travel books about Europe and is really attracted by what is described in them. So when his school is planning for a trip to Europe, he is among the first to sign up for it. And now he cannot wait to start the journey. 21. From this passage, we can learn that the five children________ A. come from different parts of the U. K. B. often quarrel or fight with each other C. have the same lifestyle in their life D. have developed the same interest 22. According to this passage, what kind of person is Rose? . A. Serious and shy. B. Friendly and outgoing. C. Shy and foolish. D. Silly and unfriendly. 23. This passage mainly talks about A. different cultures in Britain B. life of five families in Britain C. different lifestyles of five British children D. different parts of the U. K. Ⅱ.七选五 Holidays abroad are officially back, with millions set to book a trip away this summer. To guarantee a stress- free break, use these practical tips. Take out travel insurance as soon as you book By not having insurance, travellers risk having to pay substantial medical or repatriation（遣送回国） costs if they fall ill or hurt themselves abroad. 36 . Make sure you take out comprehensive travel insurance as soon as you book. So if something goes wrong and you can’t travel, you could claim for the cost of your holiday. 37 With tourist areas expected to be crowded this year, many visitors will face disappointment if they don’t book attractions or restaurants in advance. Avoid long queues at busy places by making a reservation. Invest in a translation device or app 38 , being able to speak and clearly understand the local language will make your whole holiday experience stress free and much more enjoyable. When you want to order food, call for taxis, or communicate with the locals, a language translation device or app such as Pocketalk will help ensure your trip runs smoothly. Be aware of potential cheats and financial tricks abroad Unfortunately, as a traveller, you can attract the attention of criminals who see you as an easy target, so it’s important to stay alert to the possible risk of theft, cheats and other financial tricks. 39 . Do not let your credit card leave your sight when paying for things. Prepare for delays With large numbers of travellers expected this year, be prepared for airports, ports and stations to be extremely busy with a high chance of delays. Have a less stressful journey by allowing yourself plenty of time to check in and get through security. 40 . A．When you travel abroad B．If you are facing repatriation C．Book activities and attractions in advance D．And they may also risk a delay in treatment E．Avoid carrying large amounts of cash when exploring F．Make sure you have books, magazines, or games to keep you entertained G．Forget awkward hand gestures and point ing and concentrate on staying calm Ⅲ.完形填空 When handball was introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010, I wanted to bring it to my school in a remote village. This became a(n) ___21___ task as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything ___22___ traditional sports like basketball. Despite being an English language teacher before ___23___ my post as deputy principal (副校长), I was ___24___ to start this game at any cost. 40 students aged between 13 and 19 ___25___ to play. I had the support of their parents but I still couldn’t ___26___ the sports teacher to agree. ___27___ , I used my position to get the game going. Heshan Pradeep, an alumnus (校友) and member of the Air Force handball team, volunteered to ___28___ the team. Although handball is an indoor game, we trained outdoors due to limited ___29___. Training started early in the morning before class and ____30____ after school until it was dark. The boys loved the game and were ____31____ training. After three months of devoted training, we were able to send an under-19s boys’ team to ____32____ with 50 other schools. Our boys played remarkably well and ____33____ the semifinals. The following year, nobody could ____34____ our team from winning the all-island schools handball championship. The ____35____ sent the whole village into carnival mode. Heshan and I were much honored to have shown the boys that dreams can be fulfilled. 21. A. appealing B. challenging C. confusing D. amusing 22. A. regardless of B. in relation to C. other than D. in terms of 23. A. leaving B. assuming C. offering D. creating 24. A. determined B. resistant C. forbidden D. grateful 25. A. woke up B. grew up C. sped up D. signed up 26. A. allow B. encourage C. convince D. force 27. A. Ultimately B. Occasionally C. Similarly D. Unfortunately 28. A. protect B. contact C. coach D. assess 29. A prospects B. appliances C. qualifications D. facilities 30. A. ended B. continued C. changed D. functioned 31. A. passionate about B. particular about C. embarrassed about D. objective about 32. A. debate B. compete C. associate D. cooperate 33. A. watched B. hosted C. reached D. predicted 34. A. stop B. free C. separate D. excuse 35. A. motivation B. tendency C. innovation D. victory 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1　Science and Scientists Period 4 Reading for Writing 培优层级1——基础多维巩固 ●Ⅰ 词性转换 1. _________ adj. 极其恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_________ adv. 严重地；严厉地 2. _________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→_________ adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_________ n.懊恼；沮丧 3. _________ vt.使感染；传染→_________ n.感染；传染 4. _________ adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→_________ adv.最初；起初 5. _________ n. 机械师；机械修理工→_________ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的 6. _________ vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→_________ n. 防御；保卫 7. _________ vt.帮助；援助→_________ n. 助理；助手→_________ n.帮助；援助 8. _________ n. 领导者，领袖→_________ n.领导；领导地位；领导才能 9. _________ n. 礼物；天赋→_________adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 10. _________ adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→_________ adv. 稳定地；平稳地 11. _________ n. 天文学→_________ n. 天文学家 12. _________n.弱点；过错→_________ adj.不完美的；有缺陷的 13. _________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_________ adv.生动地；鲜明地 ●Ⅱ 词块翻译 1. once and for all __________________ 2. subscribe to __________________ 3. water pump __________________ 4. 幸亏；由于 __________________ 5. theoretical framework __________________ 6. 主管；掌管 __________________ 7. come down __________________ 8. 最重要的是；尤其是 __________________ 9. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 __________________ ●Ⅲ 短语填空 thanks to,attend to,die from,once and for all,give birth,as a result of,subscribe to,in general 1.Bill and Tom asked the teacher to settle the argument 　　　　　　　　.  2.Which journals does the library 　　　　　?  3.　　　　　　　　 his parents’ encouragement and support,he finally realised his dream.  4.I was told the plant 　　　　　　　　the effects of over-exposure to the sun.  5.The Nile River 　　　　　　　　to the immortal civilisation of the Egyptians.  6.I can’t go to your birthday party on Sunday because I have something important to 　　　　　　　　.  7.　　　　　　　　,the two scientists’ methods have much in common,but the results are quite different.  8.Nearly all the people are believed to be staying at home 　　　　　　　　the disaster.    ●Ⅳ 完成句子 1.好像问题在于没有人知道怎样操作这台机器。 What seems to be the trouble is that nobody knows 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this machine.  2.老师好像很欣赏我为我的同学们做的一切。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the teacher appreciated what I did for my classmates.  3.如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前,他们很可能会患上背部问题。 People 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.  4.机场附近的房屋经常被飞过头顶的喷气式飞机震破窗户。 Houses near airports often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by the jet planes passing overhead.  5.事实是,有好几年时间,我还以为他在电话公司上班呢。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for years I thought he worked for the phone company.  参考答案： Ⅰ.1.severe；severely 2.frustrate；frustrated；frustration 3.infect；infection 4.initial；initially 5.mechanic；mechanical 6.defend；defence 7.assist；assistant；assistance 8.leader；leadership 9.gift；gifted 10.steady；steadily 11.astronomy；astronomer 12.fault；faulty 13.vivid；vividly Ⅱ.1. 最终地；彻底地 2.同意；赞同 3.水泵 4.thanks to 5.理论框架 6.in charge of 7.患(病)；染上(小病) 8.above all 9.break out Ⅲ.1.once and for all　2.subscribe to　3.Thanks to 4.died from　5.gave birth　6.attend to　7.In general　8.as a result of Ⅳ.1.how to operate　2.It seemed that　3.are likely to suffer　4.have their windows broken　5.The truth was that 培优层级2 ——多维训练提能 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Five children are learning in the same class of Eton in London, the largest and most famous of England's public schools and become the best friends. However, each of them has quite a different lifestyle. Jane comes from a family of scholar( 书香门第) in Scotland , and both her parents are writers. At the age of seven, she began to write little pieces of poems, and since then she has been spending her spare time writing poems. The only shame is that she has never got one of her works published and she is expecting such a chance. Robert is a good boy and his father is a brave fire fighter in London who has saved many people's lives from fires or other dangers, and he also wants to become one when he graduates from high school. Now he is eager to learn the basic knowledge of fire fighting. John is a bookworm(书呆子) from Wales and always goes to bookstores to fix his eyes on the newly published books. But he always forgets to pick up his things that he has left in the checkroom. Last Sunday, when he left the bookstore, he left his hat and jacket behind. Rose is a lovely and slender(身材苗条的) girl from Manchester. She is so much interested in dancing. Never is there a weekend past without seeing her spending several hours in the schools dance room. And this Saturday, she is asking her friends from other schools over to dance with her. Jack ,an Irish boy ,has read many travel books about Europe and is really attracted by what is described in them. So when his school is planning for a trip to Europe, he is among the first to sign up for it. And now he cannot wait to start the journey. 21. From this passage, we can learn that the five children________ A. come from different parts of the U. K. B. often quarrel or fight with each other C. have the same lifestyle in their life D. have developed the same interest 22. According to this passage, what kind of person is Rose? . A. Serious and shy. B. Friendly and outgoing. C. Shy and foolish. D. Silly and unfriendly. 23. This passage mainly talks about A. different cultures in Britain B. life of five families in Britain C. different lifestyles of five British children D. different parts of the U. K. 参考答案： 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【分析】本文为说明文。文章说明了五个孩子在英国最大最著名的公立学校——伦敦伊顿公学的同一个班学习，他们成为了最好的朋友。然而，他们每个人都有相当不同的生活方式。 【详解】 1. 细节理解题。根据短文对这五个孩子（Jane、Robert、John、Rose、Jack）的介绍可知，他们分别来自联合王国的苏格兰、伦敦、威尔士、曼切斯特和北爱尔兰。故选A 项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第五段“She is so much interested in dancing. Never is there a weekend past without seeing her spending several hours in the schools dance room. And this Saturday, she is asking her friends from other schools over to dance with her.（她对跳舞很感兴趣。没有一个周末不看到她在学校的舞蹈室里待上几个小时的。这个星期六，她邀请了其他学校的朋友来和她跳舞）”可知，她着迷于跳舞，每到周末她都在学校舞厅跳舞，还常常邀请其他学校的朋友与其跳舞，由此可以推断，她友善、开朗、外向。故选B项。 3.主题大意题。根据短文第一段“Five children are learning in the same class of Eton in London, the largest and most famous of England's public schools and become the best friends. However, each of them has quite a different lifestyle.（五个孩子在英国最大最著名的公立学校——伦敦伊顿公学的同一个班学习，成为了最好的朋友。然而，他们每个人都有相当不同的生活方式）”可知，短文主要介绍了英国五个孩子的不同生活方式。故选C项。 Ⅱ.七选五 Holidays abroad are officially back, with millions set to book a trip away this summer. To guarantee a stress- free break, use these practical tips. Take out travel insurance as soon as you book By not having insurance, travellers risk having to pay substantial medical or repatriation（遣送回国） costs if they fall ill or hurt themselves abroad. 36 . Make sure you take out comprehensive travel insurance as soon as you book. So if something goes wrong and you can’t travel, you could claim for the cost of your holiday. 37 With tourist areas expected to be crowded this year, many visitors will face disappointment if they don’t book attractions or restaurants in advance. Avoid long queues at busy places by making a reservation. Invest in a translation device or app 38 , being able to speak and clearly understand the local language will make your whole holiday experience stress free and much more enjoyable. When you want to order food, call for taxis, or communicate with the locals, a language translation device or app such as Pocketalk will help ensure your trip runs smoothly. Be aware of potential cheats and financial tricks abroad Unfortunately, as a traveller, you can attract the attention of criminals who see you as an easy target, so it’s important to stay alert to the possible risk of theft, cheats and other financial tricks. 39 . Do not let your credit card leave your sight when paying for things. Prepare for delays With large numbers of travellers expected this year, be prepared for airports, ports and stations to be extremely busy with a high chance of delays. Have a less stressful journey by allowing yourself plenty of time to check in and get through security. 40 . A．When you travel abroad B．If you are facing repatriation C．Book activities and attractions in advance D．And they may also risk a delay in treatment E．Avoid carrying large amounts of cash when exploring F．Make sure you have books, magazines, or games to keep you entertained G．Forget awkward hand gestures and point ing and concentrate on staying calm 参考答案： 七选五：本文是应用文，介绍了出国旅行中的几个实用技巧。 36．D【解析】根据上文“由于没有保险，旅行者如果在国外生病或受伤，他们可能不得不支付一大笔医疗或遣返费用”可知，下文进一步说明没有保险的不利之处，故答案选D项。 37．C【解析】本段讲述提前预订的重要性。C项符合语境。 38．A【解析】本句是状语从句，符合选项的只有A项和B项。根据下文“能够说并清楚地理解当地的语言会让你的整个假期体验没有压力且更加愉快”可知，A项符合语境。 39．E【解析】本段介绍避免上当受骗的一些注意事项，E项符合语境。 40．F【解析】本段介绍为交通延误做准备，所以在延误时，确保你有书籍、杂志或游戏来消遣娱乐。 Ⅲ.完形填空 When handball was introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010, I wanted to bring it to my school in a remote village. This became a(n) ___21___ task as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything ___22___ traditional sports like basketball. Despite being an English language teacher before ___23___ my post as deputy principal (副校长), I was ___24___ to start this game at any cost. 40 students aged between 13 and 19 ___25___ to play. I had the support of their parents but I still couldn’t ___26___ the sports teacher to agree. ___27___ , I used my position to get the game going. Heshan Pradeep, an alumnus (校友) and member of the Air Force handball team, volunteered to ___28___ the team. Although handball is an indoor game, we trained outdoors due to limited ___29___. Training started early in the morning before class and ____30____ after school until it was dark. The boys loved the game and were ____31____ training. After three months of devoted training, we were able to send an under-19s boys’ team to ____32____ with 50 other schools. Our boys played remarkably well and ____33____ the semifinals. The following year, nobody could ____34____ our team from winning the all-island schools handball championship. The ____35____ sent the whole village into carnival mode. Heshan and I were much honored to have shown the boys that dreams can be fulfilled. 21. A. appealing B. challenging C. confusing D. amusing 22. A. regardless of B. in relation to C. other than D. in terms of 23. A. leaving B. assuming C. offering D. creating 24. A. determined B. resistant C. forbidden D. grateful 25. A. woke up B. grew up C. sped up D. signed up 26. A. allow B. encourage C. convince D. force 27. A. Ultimately B. Occasionally C. Similarly D. Unfortunately 28. A. protect B. contact C. coach D. assess 29. A prospects B. appliances C. qualifications D. facilities 30. A. ended B. continued C. changed D. functioned 31. A. passionate about B. particular about C. embarrassed about D. objective about 32. A. debate B. compete C. associate D. cooperate 33. A. watched B. hosted C. reached D. predicted 34. A. stop B. free C. separate D. excuse 35. A. motivation B. tendency C. innovation D. victory 参考答案： 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为副校长，克服了各种困难，把手球运动引入自己的乡村学校，最终球队在第二年获得了比赛冠军。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这成了一项具有挑战性的任务，因为体育老师不愿意发起篮球等传统运动以外的任何运动。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. confusing难以理解的；D. amusing逗人笑的。根据句中的“as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything ___2___traditional sports like basketball”可知，由于体育老师不配合，所以引入手球运动很有挑战性。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in relation to和……相比；C. other than除……以外；D. in terms of在……方面。根据空前的“the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything”和空后的“traditional sports like basketball”可知，这里表示体育老师不愿意发起篮球等传统运动以外的任何运动。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在担任副校长之前我是一名英语老师，但我决心不惜一切代价开始这个运动。A. leaving离开；B. assuming承担（责任），就（职）；C. offering主动提出；D. creating创造。根据空后的“my post as deputy principal (副校长)”可知，这里是说作者担任副校长一职。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. determined下决心的；B. resistant有抵抗力的；C. forbidden禁止的；D. grateful感激的。根据句中的“at any cost”可知，这里表示作者决心不惜一切代价开始这个运动。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：40名年龄在13岁到19岁之间的学生报名参加了这项运动赛。A. woke up唤醒；B. grew up长大；C. sped up加速；D. signed up报名。根据下文中的“the team”和“The boys loved the game”可知，这里指有40名学生报名参加。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了他们父母的支持，但我仍然无法说服体育老师同意。A. allow运动；B. encourage鼓励；C. convince说服；D. force强迫。根据上文中的“as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything ___2___traditional sports like basketball”可知，体育老师不愿意发起手球这项运动，根据空前的“still couldn’t”可知，作者仍然说服不了体育老师同意。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我利用我的职位让运动继续进行。A. Ultimately最终；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Similarly相似地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据上文中的“40 students aged between 13 and 19 ___5___to play. I had the support of their parents but I still couldn’t ___6___the sports teacher to agree.(40名年龄在13岁到19岁之间的学生报名参加了这项运动赛。我得到了他们父母的支持，但我仍然无法说服体育老师同意)”可知，有同学报名参加这项运动，而且作者也得到了这些学生父母的支持，但始终无法说服体育老师，所以这里是说最终作者利用自己的职务让这项运动继续。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：空军手球队队员、校友Heshan Pradeep主动请缨担任球队教练。A. protect保护；B. contact联系；C. coach指导；D. assess评估。根据下文中的“we trained outdoors”可知，Heshan Pradeep自愿当球队的教练。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然手球是室内运动，但由于设施有限，我们在室外训练。A. prospects前景；B. appliances电器；C. qualifications资格；D. facilities设施。根据句中的“handball is an indoor game”和“we trained outdoors due to limited”可知，虽然手球运动是一项室内运动，但由于设施有限，所以在外场训练。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：训练从一大早上课前开始，放学后一直持续到天黑。A. ended结束；B. continued继续；C. changed改变；D. functioned起作用。根据空前的“started early in the morning before class”和空后的“after school until it was dark”可知，这里表示训练在早上上课前开始，放学后继续训练，一直持续到天黑。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：男孩们喜欢比赛，对训练充满热情。A. passionate about酷爱；B. particular about对……挑剔；C. embarrassed about对……尴尬；D. objective about对……客观。根据句中的“The boys loved the game”可知，这些男孩酷爱手球训练。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过三个月的精心训练，我们得以派出一支19岁以下的男队与其他50所学校进行比赛。A. debate辩论；B. compete参加比赛（或竞赛）；C. associate联想；D. cooperate合作。根据下文中的“the semifinals”可知，这里指的是参加比赛。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的男生们打得非常好，进入了半决赛。A. watched观看；B. hosted主持；C. reached进入（某阶段）；D. predicted预测。根据句中的“played remarkably well”可知，这些男生打得很好，因此进入半决赛。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，没有人能阻止我们队赢得全岛学校手球冠军。A. stop阻止；B. free使自由；C. separate分离；D. excuse原谅。根据上文中的“Our boys played remarkably well and ___13___the semifinals.(我们的男生们打得非常好，进入了半决赛)”可知，前一年作者学校的男生们进入了半决赛，再根据空后的“our team from winning the all-island schools handball championship”可知，这里表示作者学校的球队赢得了冠军，无人能阻止这一切发生。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利使整个村庄进入了狂欢的状态。A. motivation动机；B. tendency倾向；C. innovation创新；D. victory胜利。根据上文中的“nobody could ___14___our team from winning the all-island schools handball championship”可知，获得冠军是一场胜利。故选D。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1　Science and Scientists Period 4 Reading for Writing 学案 Step one: Lead-in： Question: Who is he? What’s his another name? Step two: Pre-writing： What can we know from the title and the pictures? What questions do you have in mind? According to the two articles, What will be included in your essay if you are writing about a great scientist? What are similarities of these two scientists? What are functions of the linking words and phrases? Step three: While-writing： Choose one personal quality a scientist must have to be successful and write a short paragraph.  Step four: Post-writing: 举例：for example, for instance 递进：besides, in addition, what’s more, moreover, furthermore 转折：however, nevertheless, instead, while 让步：though, although, even though, even if, despite, in spite of 原因：because, because of, due to, thanks to, owing to, as a result of 结果：so, thus, therefore, as a result/consequence, consequently, accordingly 事实：in fact, as a matter of fact, indeed, actually, in reality 总结：in a word, in short, all in all, in conclusion, in summary, to sum up Step 5: Homework Exchange your draft with a partner. Use this checklist to help you revise the draft. Then take your draft back and revise it using your partner’s comments.  Does the writer explain clearly the personal qualities that make up the scientific spirit? Does the writer give examples from the lives of the scientist(s) to illustrate the points? Does the writer describe the personality of a great scientist? Does the writer use appropriate linking words and phrases to tie the ideas together? Does the writer use separate paragraphs, each with its own function? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1　Science and Scientists Period 4 Reading for Writing 教材分析 本单元主题是“科学和科学家”，讲述了几位中外科学家的生平、经历、研究过程和重要贡献。并探讨了未来科学的发展趋势、科学与艺术的关系。培养学生的科学素养，向伟大科学家学习，塑造科学精神和科学品质。 学情分析 本板块的活动主题为“写一写伟大科学家的必备素养”（Write about what makes a great scientist）。该板块有两个阅读语篇，分别题为“The Father of China’s Aerospace”“A World of Pure Thought”。它们从不同角度简要叙述了科学家钱学森和史蒂芬霍金的经历、重要贡献、性格特点以及他们所具备的科学素养。在写作策略和技巧上，两个语篇都有效使用了一些衔接词语，如：however、nevertheless、because、in general、besides、furthermore、above all等。关注语篇的衔接和连贯是对学生写作能力的较高要求。阅读文本中的范例有助于学生领会、体验衔接词语的意义和作用，为他们接下来完成写作任务提供指导。 教学目标 1. learn about the life story of Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking; 2. be able to express opinions on outstanding personalities of scientists; 3. write about what makes a great scientist; 4. learn to use the linking words and phrases to make the writing in a logical order. 教学重难点 教学重点： 1. 指导学生从主题、内容、语言、结构等方面分析两个阅读语篇；  2. 学习科学家的科学精神。 教学难点： 1. 完成有关科学精神的写作任务；  2. 培养学生恰当使用衔接词语的意识和能力。 教学方法 1.Task-oriented teaching method. 2. Individual work and group work. 3. Activity-based method to make students interested in what they will learn from Fast reading to get the general idea of the passage. 教学过程（第四课时） 教学目标 教学活动 设计意图 （激活已知） Step one: Lead-in： Show students some pictures and talk about the person. Who is he? What’s his another name? 引入话题人物钱学森，同时活跃课堂气氛，引起学生好奇心。 （深度阅读） Step two: Pre-writing: What can we know from the title and the pictures? What questions do you have in mind? According to the two articles, What will be included in your essay if you are writing about a great scientist? Q:What are similarities of these two scientists? What are functions of the linking words and phrases? 在内容上，比较两位科学家的品质，为讨论最重要的科学精神做铺垫。在语言上，积累文本中表示时间与地点，因果，转折等的连接词，为写作做铺垫。 （写作探究） Step three: While-writing: Choose one personal quality a scientist must have to be successful and write a short paragraph. Refer to your character cards and add some stories to illustrate the scientific spirit.  Useful sentence structures: What impresses me most is... What matters to a scientist is (not...but...) My reasons are as follows... The definition of scientific spirit is... Take ... for example.... play(s) a crucial/ significant role in... 讨论最重要的科学精神，为写作做铺垫，同时发展学生批判性思维。 基于讨论的内容，结合实例，进行微写作。 （学以致用） Step four: Post-writing: 举例：for example, for instance 递进：besides, in addition, what’s more, moreover, furthermore 转折：however, nevertheless, instead, while 让步：though, although, even though, even if, despite, in spite of 原因：because, because of, due to, thanks to, owing to, as a result of 结果：so, thus, therefore, as a result/consequence, consequently, accordingly 事实：in fact, as a matter of fact, indeed, actually, in reality 总结：in a word, in short, all in all, in conclusion, in summary, to sum up 考虑适当增加前期语言的输入，为写作做铺垫。 （巩固所学） Step 5: Homework Exchange your draft with a partner. Use this checklist to help you revise the draft. Then take your draft back and revise it using your partner’s comments.  Does the writer explain clearly the personal qualities that make up the scientific spirit? Does the writer give examples from the lives of the scientist(s) to illustrate the points? Does the writer describe the personality of a great scientist? Does the writer use appropriate linking words and phrases to tie the ideas together? Does the writer use separate paragraphs, each with its own function? 总结课上所学，分析人物传记语篇的结构，明确科学家应具备的几个重要的品质，思考科学精神的内涵。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$