Unit4 History and Traditions 综合测试卷-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

♣ 必修2第4单元综合测试卷【第1版】♣ 做题时间： 年 月 日 必修2第4单元综合测试题（第1版） 第一部分　听力　(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does the film begin? A．At 5：50. B．At 5：40. C．At 6：00. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In a garden. 3．What do we know about Bill's house? A．It is too old to live in. B．It is near an airport. C．It is far from where Bill works. 4．Which sport does the man like most? A．Golf. B．Tennis. C．Swimming. 5．What does the woman mean? A．The paper is good, especially the last two paragraphs. B．The man should rewrite the last two paragraphs. C．The ideas in the last two paragraphs are not good. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is the man going to the TV station? A．To meet his friend. B．To have an interview. C．To host a talk show. 7．How will the man probably get to the TV station? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By subway. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What do we know about Mr Smith? A．He likes football matches. B．He won't forgive the woman. C．He lives alone. 9．Why did the woman make a lot of noise last night? A．There was a great football match. B．She was holding a party. C．She was quarreling with her father. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What kind of room does the man want? A．A single room with a shower. B．A single room with a window. C．A double room with a shower. 11．In which way will the man pay for the room? A．In US dollars. B．In RMB. C．By credit card. 12．How long will the man stay in the hotel? A．From May 20th to June 2nd. B．From May 20th to May 31st. C．From May 31st to June 2nd. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Seven wonders. B．A sightseeing tour. C．Ways to get information. 14．Which place does the man want to visit most? A．The Summer Palace. B．The Great Wall. C．The Ming Tombs. 15．What will the man do next? A．Read a newspaper. B．Prepare some food. C．Surf the Internet. 16．Who are the speakers? A．Foreign tourists in China. B．Tourist guides in Beijing. C．Geographers from America. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did some people think Chinese dragons ruled over? A．Rivers. B．Animals. C．Money. 18．What do Europeans think of dragons? A．Power. B．Evil creatures. C．Insects. 19．What are dragons in China related to? A．Number ten. B．Number nine. C．Number seven. 20．What does the dragon stand for in Hong Kong? A．China. B．Culture. C．Its brand name. 第二部分　阅读　(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇 5 Classic Canadian Hiking Trails Visitors from around the world head to Canada to explore the trails (小道) with good reason. Canada's vast lakes, mountains, forests, and wildlife offer inescapable opportunities to witness its natural beauty. Here are 5 classic Canadian hikes that won't let you down. Plain of Six Glaciers Trail, Alberta The Plain of Six Glaciers is for moderate (中等的) hikers. Complementing (补充) the hike are tea houses at the Plain of Six Glaciers lookout point and the end of the trip.This is a popular hike, especially in that it can be done in a day. Sunshine to Mt.Assiniboine, Alberta The Sunshine to Mt.Assiniboine trail is a suitable trip for families.Traversing (横跨) two provinces (from Alberta to British Columbia), this trip has you dealing with three organizations for passes, etc.Despite the paperwork, associated fees, and annoying insects and bothersome bears, it's still one of the world's most popular trips.This hike takes about 5 days. Canol Heritage Trail, Northwest Territories This great Canadian hike is one of the most challenging: the Canol Heritage Trail in the Northwest Territories.A remote trail, it has no developed campsites or facilities (设施). It requires 20 days to hike the entire trail. This trip is for strong, experienced wilderness hikers. Bruce Trail, Ontario Canada's oldest and longest marked footpath, the Bruce Trail traverses 885 km end to end and 400 km of side trails in Ontario, from Niagara to Tobermory. Completing the whole trail on foot would take about 30 days. Gaspésie National Park, Quebec With more than 3，000 km of coastline on the St.Lawrence River, it's not surprising that Gaspésie National Park has some striking hiking trails.Hikes range in length from 1 to 17 km or go big with the 100 km backpacking trip, but be prepared for snow, even in summer. 21．Which trail can be finished within a day? A．Bruce Trail. B．Canol Heritage Trail. C．Plain of Six Glaciers Trail. D．Sunshine to Mt.Assiniboine. 22．What is special about the Canol Heritage Trail? A．It is suitable for families. B．It has developed campsites. C．It lies between two provinces. D．It is a physically demanding trail. 23．What should hikers know when hiking in Gaspésie National Park? A．Booking in advance. B．Bringing warm clothes. C．Watching out for bears. D．Avoiding biting insects. B篇 In 480 BCE, Xerxes, the king of Persia, invaded Greece with a massive force.But his campaign came to a sudden stop when his army reached the pass of Thermopylae in central Greece, where he found a Greek army waiting, led by the Spartan king Leonidas. The opposing Greek force was small, not much more than 7，000.But the pass they held was small: only five metres wide.To advance south, Xerxes had to take the pass soon.His army was vast: at least 200，000.Xerxes knew that if he delayed (耽搁), he would run into trouble.He needed to feed and water not just the soldiers but a host of camp followers and countless animals used for fighting and transport.So, he felt a lot of anxiety. The small space meant that the Persians could not use their usual tactics (战术): breaking the enemy with lots of arrows (箭) from a distance, before moving in to defeat them.Xerxes' force instead had to fight bitterly at close quarters.For two days, Xerxes' soldiers were pushed back.But they discovered a path that came out behind the pass.Guided by a local Greek, at night on the second day Xerxes sent a part of his army to prepare to go around the side of the Greeks on the morning of day three. That morning Leonidas noticed an enemy army approaching from behind.Caught between two fires, the Greek soldiers had to leave right away, but Leonidas and his 300 Spartans insisted on staying.They decided to hold back the Persians to buy time for the other Greek soldiers.The fierce hand­to­hand fighting started.At last, Leonidas and all his 300 Spartans died. Win or lose, the battle achieved everlasting status (地位) almost at once.And it became one of Sparta's best­known stories.The 300 Spartans were regarded as the true heroes of the battle.In modern times, the battle of Thermopylae has been used as the standard for courageous acts.There's no doubt that what happened at Thermopylae will continue to inspire. 24．What put Xerxes under pressure when invading Thermopylae? A．The number of his soldiers was decreasing. B．There was a serious problem of supply. C．More Greek forces were arriving soon. D．Many of his soldiers were wounded. 25．Why did Xerxes' force find it hard to defeat the Greeks in the first two days? A．The Persian soldiers feared the Greeks. B．The invaders chose to use their old tactics. C．The Greeks were good at using arrows from a distance. D．The pass was too narrow for the invaders to attack together. 26．Why did most of the Greeks decide to leave Thermopylae? A．They were being attacked from two sides. B．Leonidas and his 300 Spartans had died. C．The pass was controlled by the enemy. D．The Persians were completely defeated. 27．What can we learn about the battle of Thermopylae? A．It started to be widely known in modern times. B．It succeeded in preventing the Persian invasion. C．It has become a fiction in modern popular culture. D．It set a shining example of courage and bravery. C篇 Each year on World Book Day, all the students and teachers in my kids' primary school dress up as book characters and stage a parade (游行) through the Victorian schoolyard, bringing great happiness to the children. Yet I am rather disheartened by how my fellow parents look at World Book Day.“It's too competitive！” “Way too much effort！” My fellow parents are missing the point. World Book Day should be a wonderful celebration of stories and the love of reading.British children are reading less than ever before.Just one in four reads each day, according to a survey done by the National Literacy Trust on World Book Day. We need World Book Day.We need a day to celebrate the pleasure to be found in reading.But this festival has changed in recent years because we're just not playing by the rules. Among the news stories I've read recently, parents compete to see who has made the best costumes for their kids.We're overlooking the point of the day: to celebrate books.So, as a step to correcting things, let's first make sure our children all continue to have access to (有机会见到) great books—at school, at libraries and at home. And then, let's read them.A few weeks ago, I started a new routine (日常事务) in my house in which we must all read together for half an hour.It's not very difficult; we've been managing it about once a week.My husband, our eight­year­old and I love it; my six­year­old has more trouble staying focused (专注的).But just this morning he crawled into bed with me with a book under his arm and we read for five minutes, silently side­by­side, before the morning rush began. Sharing books with children is life's greatest joy.Don't let that get lost in the overexcitement of fancy dress. 28．What happens at the school of the author's kids on World Book Day? A．Teachers hold book shows. B．Students read in the schoolyard. C．Students dress up in special clothes. D．Teachers hold reading competitions. 29．What does the survey done by the National Literacy Trust show? A．Many British children are weak in reading. B．Few parents read together with their children. C．Many British children spend little time reading. D．Most parents have a low opinion of World Book Day. 30．What does the underlined word “overlooking” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Doubting. B．Failing to consider. C．Changing. D．Beginning to get. 31．How did the new routine in the author's family turn out? A．Dull. B．Tiring. C．Relaxing. D．Enjoyable. D篇 With the increasing development of technology, we now have the ability to get much information from foreign media sources (媒体资源).Because we can learn much about events happening in other countries from the media, such as magazines and newspapers, many people may think that reading magazines and newspapers is the best way to learn about a foreign country.However, I believe that only reading magazines and newspapers as a way of learning about a foreign country has several limitations. We cannot deny that magazines and newspapers actually present some valuable information about foreign countries.However, the information that they present is often one­sided, so that readers can only learn about one opinion on an event happening in a foreign country.Also, the words and pictures in magazines and newspapers may not be true.If a government wants to hide some facts, it may force the media to tell lies to its readers, and thus the information that readers receive may not be true. I think that the best way to learn about a foreign country is to travel or live there for a while.By traveling or living in a country, you can see things that do not appear in magazines and newspapers, and learn about the local political situation, state of the economy, and the culture.You can get more information about a country by talking directly with local people about the overall situation, and can truly understand the local culture by living with them for a while.But if you are at home reading a newspaper or magazine, you simply get information provided by others passively (被动地) instead of collecting information directly. So, I believe that the best way to learn about a foreign country is not by reading magazines and newspapers but by placing yourself in that foreign country. 32．What does the text mainly discuss? A．How people get information in no time. B．Where people can get information they need. C．Why it's important to learn about a foreign country. D．What the best way to learn about a foreign country is. 33．What does the underlined word “deny” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Disagree. B．Promise. C．Realize. D．Accept. 34．Which can best describe the information from magazines and newspapers? A．True but not enough. B．Correct but not fresh. C．Limited and not always true. D．Not enough and not valuable. 35．What is the advantage of traveling to a foreign country according to Paragraph 3? A．You'll have a quicker mind by learning more. B．You'll have a chance to read local newspapers. C．You'll meet people who are different from you. D．You'll learn truths that the media don't provide. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning Chinese as a second language is good for me in many ways. 36 Before learning Chinese it felt as if I were on a boat, sailing on the water and looking around but not truly being able to see the wonders that lay below me.But after being more familiar with this language, I can read a large number of the words and write most of them, too. 37 Learning Chinese has also given me new pieces of knowledge.Now, I see the word “lion” written in Chinese and I can almost see the word that ancient Chinese people wrote to represent the king of the forest. 38 I came to learn that a few thousand years ago, ancient Chinese people already started grasping complicated concepts (掌握复杂概念) and putting them to use, most of which they fortunately wrote down.As a result, today we can read all about that knowledge and put it to use. Books and characters aside, learning Chinese can raise musical skills and salaries (薪水). 39 Chinese just so happens to be one of these tonal (声调的) languages！Also, learning Chinese can give you job chances in mainland China, perhaps even as a translator.The more job choices you have, the more likely you are to earn a higher salary. To learn Chinese, you can go to a Chinese school. 40 Anyway, I believe that learning Chinese can help you just as it has helped me! A．I almost see a real lion, dancing before my eyes! B．It has allowed me to understand my family better. C．Or you can ask for help from a friend or family member. D．Knowing a second language has helped me read interesting books. E．Every time I visit China, I feel like a sailor entering a beautiful sea. F．A study showed that learning tonal languages can help people learn music. G．Without question, this has allowed me to enjoy more of the beauty of China. 第三部分　语言运用　(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a postman, who went back and forth across the village to deliver mail day after day. When he looked up in the sky, he 41 lost his balance.It was a little stone that made him 42 ．He looked at the stone, finding it strange but 43 ．In his eyes, this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust.He then placed the stone into his 44 carefully.Because of this stone, his day was lightened.He suddenly had a(n) 45 ： I can build a castle (城堡)with such beautiful stones! His life started to be 46 after that.He still delivered mail, but he collected every stone he could find along the way.Little by little, his small bag couldn't 47 his stones anymore and he 48 to use a wheelbarrow (手推车) to carry them.People didn't 49 it when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After having 50 stones, he started to build his castle.During the daytime, he passed the 51 of others and during the night­time, he built his own dream. After 10 years of 52 day and night, his dream castle was finally completed.It was a great castle just as he had 53 ．This is a real 54 ．The postman's name is Xue Waller.The castle has become a famous one in France.At the entrance, there is a 55 —I want to know how far a dream stone can go. 41．A. actually B．quickly C．finally D．suddenly 42．A. give up B．break in C．fall down D．get out 43．A. hopeful B．beautiful C．useless D．peaceful 44．A. bag B．hand C．envelope D．car 45．A. message B．fact C．excuse D．thought 46．A. safe B．long C．different D．simple 47．A. hold B．turn C．weigh D．cover 48．A. agreed B．needed C．learned D．promised 49．A. accept B．ignore C．share D．understand 50．A. precious B．big C．enough D．hard 51．A. books B．news C．plans D．dreams 52．A. walking B．changing C．receiving D．working 53．A. found B．protected C．imagined D．hidden 54．A. story B．place C．program D．test 55．A. reply B．sentence C．reason D．principle 第二节语法填词 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you bored with modern sports？Then 56 (come) to the Highland Games in Scotland to experience traditional Scottish sports.The Games celebrate Scottish culture, and also include Scottish dance 57 (competition) and typical local food. From May to September there are the Highland Games in both towns 58 villages across Scotland.Men, women, and children travel from all over the world 59 (watch). In fact, nobody 60 (clear) knows when the Games started.But in the 11th century, King Malcolm Ⅲ of Scotland 61 (hold) a race to find a fast runner to take his messages.Maybe this was the first Highland Games.Some historians say that the Victorians invented the Games in the 19th century. The Games are known for 62 (they) special sporting and athletic events, many of 63 involve (包含) throwing and lifting.One famous event is the caber toss (掷木桩).In this event, contestants (比赛者) throw a caber so that it turns over in the air and falls on the ground with its small end 64 (point) directly opposite the tosser.Other popular events are the stone put—contestants throw a big stone, and the hammer throw—they throw a metal ball on a long stick. Nowadays, people from all round the world take part 65 the events.So why don't you come too and experience the magic of the Highland Games? 第四部分　写作　(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你和留学生好友Tony约好周六下午去西山骑行，但你因临时有事，不能赴约，请你写一封邮件告知他，内容包括： 1．表达歉意；2．说明原因；3．另约时间。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a child, I often dreamed that I would have a bike and ride it around my village like some other kids. The wish became much stronger when my friend Kierra in the neighborhood got a beautiful purple bike from her family.After she successfully learned how to ride it, I often saw her holding onto the handlebars (车把手) and riding past my house.Sometimes, she would carry me on her bike.That feeling of sitting behind her and quickly moving forward was so wonderful.But I was afraid of damaging her bike, so I never tried riding it myself even if she let me.But I thought it was probably easy to learn how to ride a bike.And I considered if I got a bike one day, I would be able to immediately ride it around.I guessed that my family must have found my great wish for a bike. One hot summer day, I was sitting in front of my house with yellow shorts and a yellow shirt, enjoying ice cream.My dad pulled up in front of the gates.He and my uncle returned from the town.I hoped that some pretty things such as toys that girls loved would come out with my dad's return.But my dad got off the truck with nothing with him.To my surprise, my uncle came out with a pretty pink bike.“Is it for me？” I wondered.My uncle must have found me staring at the pretty pink bike.And he shouted out, “Kay, this isn't for you.” I was so disappointed and angry.Just when I planned to go into my room, my uncle and my dad couldn't help laughing.My dad smiled, saying, “Kay, it's yours.Your uncle was just joking.And by the way, it's your uncle's gift for you.Come and thank your uncle.” My sadness immediately turned into happiness and thankfulness.I walked to them with excitement. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “Do you want to have a try？” my uncle asked with a smile. Seeing that, my uncle said, “Let me help you.” ♣ 必修2第4单元综合测试卷【第1版】 ♣ ，第1页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null ♣ 必修2第4单元综合测试卷【第1版】♣ →【答案】 必修2第4单元综合测试卷（第1版）→【答案】 听力01～05 CBBCB；06～10 BCAAA；11～15 CBBBB；16～20 AABBC 【听力录音稿】 (Text 1) W：What time is it? I wonder if the film has begun. M：It's five fifty. Let's hurry. There's ten minutes left. (Text 2) M：Excuse me, Madam. I'd like to choose some flowers for my mother's birthday. W：Let me see. These fresh roses are very nice. (Text 3) M：What is Bill's new house like? W：It's really nice, and not very far from his workplace, but he is tired of hearing the planes flying overhead all day long. (Text 4) W：Say, what's your favourite sport? M：Hmm ... It's hard to say. I like golf and basketball a lot, and tennis better, but I guess swimming is my favorite. (Text 5) M：What do you think of my paper? W：The ideas are good. If I were you, though, I'd write the last two paragraphs again to make it a little clearer. (Text 6) M：Can you tell me how to get to the TV station by bus? W：Take bus No. 22. Don't get off until the fifth stop, which is Silver Road. M：Silver Road? Aren't there many bars? W：Yes. Many foreigners like to go there. It will take you an hour to get there if the traffic lights are working properly. M：I have an interview at 2：30 pm. I don't think I should go there by bus. W：Why not take the subway? Go down this road until you reach the first set of traffic lights. Turn right and you'll see the station. M：You are right. Thank you very much. W：My pleasure. (Text 7) W：Good morning, Mr Smith. I must apologise to you for making so much noise last night. M：I think so. My wife and I couldn't sleep for the whole night. W：I'm extremely sorry, Mr Smith. There was a great football match between China and Japan on TV. M：Really? I thought you were having a party. W：And Anna Wilkinson who lives upstairs thought I was quarreling with my father again. M：Anyway, it's a pity that I missed the game. What was the result? W：The Chinese football team won in the end. I was so excited that I forgot the time. M：That's good news. Please call me so that we can watch some games together next time. (Text 8) W：Good morning. This is the Dongfeng Hotel. Can I help you? M：Yes, I'm John Smith. I'd like to book a single room with a shower from May 20th to June 2nd. W：Please give me a minute to check. I am sorry. We don't have any rooms available in June. M：Hmm ... Until May 31st would be OK. W：Alright. Mr John Smith, a single room with a shower from May 20th to May 31st. M：That's right. By the way, I only have US dollars on me. Shall I change them into renminbi to pay? W：No, that's not necessary. We can accept US dollars. M：Can I use a credit card to pay? It won't be very convenient for me to take so much money with me. W：Of course, you can. M：Thank you. Goodbye! (Text 9) W：Before beginning our sightseeing tour in China, I'd be glad to know if you have anything special in mind that you'd like to see. M：It doesn't matter to me, wherever we go. You can choose some scenic spots that you like, honey. I'd like to read the newspaper now. W：You can make some suggestions, too. I don't have anything in mind at present. M：OK, then. What about the Great Wall — one of the seven wonders of the world? We wouldn't want to leave China without seeing it. W：Is it far from here? M：No, I've checked that on the Internet. It's only about 50 kilometers. Just an hour and a half's trip by car. W：Good! And we've heard quite a lot about the Summer Palace. I'd like to see that, too. M：All right. The Summer Palace. And there are a number of other interesting places, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs and so on. Let's watch some TV now. W：No, you should start to prepare some food now. (Text 10) W：Good morning, Mr Black. You said you would give us an introduction to Chinese dragons this time. Shall we begin now? M：OK. We are not quite certain how Chinese dragons first came about. Some people believed that they ruled over water, such as waterfalls, rivers and the ocean. In the eyes of Europeans, dragons are considered to be evil creatures, but in China, Chinese dragons mean power, strength and good luck. The Chinese dragon is present in many aspects of Chinese life. In the Chinese language, people that are considered to be excellent are compared to dragons, while people associated with failure are compared to other living things, such as insects.Only emperors were able to use dragons, and both emperors and dragons are related to the lucky number nine. The number nine is also linked with dragons in the way that people describe them as being made up of nine different animals. The dragon is sometimes used in the West to stand for China. Instead, it is seen as an example of culture in China. In Hong Kong, the dragon is used in the design of “Brand Hong Kong”， an image used to promote Hong Kong as an international brand name. 阅读理解A篇 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的五条远足路线。 21．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Plain of Six Glaciers Trail, Alberta部分中的This is a popular hike, especially in that it can be done in a day.可知，这条路线可以在一天之内走完。 22．解析：选D　推理判断题。根据Canol Heritage Trail, Northwest Territories部分中的This trip is for strong, experienced wilderness hikers.可知，这条路线的特殊之处在于它对徒步旅行者的体力要求很高。 23．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据Gaspésie National Park, Quebec部分中的but be prepared for snow, even in summer可知，走这条路线的徒步旅行者需做好准备，带上御寒的衣物，以防下雪。 阅读理解B篇 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章回顾了公元前480年那场发生在希腊中部的温泉关战役。 24．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的He needed to feed and water ...So, he felt a lot of anxiety.可知，薛西斯在攻打温泉关的时候，严重的供给问题给他带来很大压力，所以他必须速战速决。 25．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的But the pass they held was small: only five metres wide.和第三段中的The small space meant that the Persians ...Xerxes' force instead had to fight bitterly at close quarters.可知，希腊人把守的关口很窄，因此入侵者很难攻下。 26．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的That morning Leonidas noticed an enemy army approaching from behind.Caught between two fires, the Greek soldiers had to leave right away可知，在温泉关战役的第三天，希腊军队受到敌人的两面夹击，因此大部分部队决定撤退。between two fires意为“腹背受敌；在两面夹攻中”。 27．解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The 300 Spartans were regarded as the true heroes ...There's no doubt that what happened at Thermopylae will continue to inspire.可知，温泉关战役中斯巴达勇士的英勇为后人树立了一个勇敢无畏的光辉榜样。 阅读理解C篇 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。为庆祝世界图书日，孩子们会装扮成书中的角色。但这个节日逐渐变了味儿，偏离了阅读的宗旨。作者认为应回到正轨，让孩子们体会阅读的乐趣，养成阅读的习惯。 28．解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段可知，每年世界图书日当天，作者的孩子们所在学校的师生会装扮成图书中的角色在校园中举办游行活动。 29．解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段中的British children are reading less than ever before.Just one in four reads each day, according to a survey done by the National Literacy Trust on World Book Day.可知，该调查表明英国孩子比以前阅读少了，只有四分之一的人有每日阅读的习惯。 30．解析：选B　词义猜测题。由第五段中的Among the news stories I've read recently, parents compete to see who has made the best costumes for their kids.We're overlooking the point of the day: to celebrate books.可知，庆祝世界图书日时，家长们互相攀比，看谁的孩子装扮得最好，忽略了该节日的宗旨——庆祝书籍。 31．解析：选D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的My husband, our eight­year­old and I love it; my six­year­old has more trouble staying focused (专注的).But just this morning he crawled into bed with me with a book under his arm and we read for five minutes, silently side­by­side可知，作者夫妇和他们的大孩子喜欢这项新的日常事务，而小一点的那个孩子最初难以专注阅读，但后来也变得能和作者一起静静地读会儿书了。因此可推断，作者一家最后都喜欢上了这项新的日常事务。 阅读理解D篇 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，读报纸和看杂志并不是了解一个国家最好的方式，去那个国家旅游或者在那里住一段时间才是最好的方式。 32．解析：选D　主旨大意题。由第一段中的I believe that…has several limitations和第三段中的I think that the best way…for a while.以及最后一段内容可知，作者主要就什么是了解一个国家最好的方式进行了论述。 33．解析：选A　词义猜测题。由下文中的However, the information that they present is often one­sided可知，前后两句构成转折关系，因此画线单词所在句意：我们不能否认报纸和杂志的确能够提供一些有关其他国家的有价值的信息。 34．解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段中的is often one­sided 和may not be true可知，报纸和杂志提供的信息往往是片面的，而且有可能是不真实的。 35．解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段中的By traveling or living in a country, you can see things that do not appear in magazines and newspapers可知，旅行或者居住在一个国家可以使我们看到报纸和杂志上未呈现的内容。 【7选5阅读】 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了把汉语当作第二外语学习的益处。 36．选E　E项中的sailor, sea和下文中的boat, sailing, water处于同一语义场，作者把自己来到中国比喻成水手进入大海。 37．选G　G项中的this指代上文中的I can read a large number of the words and write most of them, 说明熟悉汉语有助于作者领略中国之美。 38．选A　A项内容与上文中的I see the word “lion” written in Chinese and I can almost see the word that ancient Chinese people wrote to represent the king of the forest涉及同一个主题lion，说明了汉字作为象形文字的神奇之处。 39．选F　F项中的help people learn music与上文中的raise musical skills在语义上一致，且下文中的these tonal (声调的) languages指代F项中的tonal languages。 40．选C　C项内容与上文中的you can go to a Chinese school是学习汉语的两种不同途径。 完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个邮递员偶然被一块石头绊倒，意外发现石头很好看，于是他决定收集石头建一座城堡的故事。 41．解析：选D　句意：当他仰望天空时，突然失去了平衡。根据下文It was a little stone that可知是突然失去了平衡。 42．解析：选C　句意：是一块小石头使他跌倒了。give up放弃；break in闯入；fall down跌倒；get out出去。根据上文lost his balance可知是跌倒。 43．解析：选B　句意：他看着那块石头，觉得它很奇怪，但很漂亮。根据下文this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust和such beautiful stones可知石头很漂亮。 44．解析：选A　句意：然后他小心地把石头放进包里。根据下文his small bag可知是放进了包里。 45．解析：选D　句意：他突然有了一个想法：我可以用这么漂亮的石头建一座城堡！根据下文I can build a castle (城堡) with such beautiful stones！可知是用漂亮的石头建一座城堡的想法。故选D。 46．解析：选C　句意：从那以后，他的生活开始不同了。 47．解析：选A　句意：渐渐地，他的小袋子再也装不下石头了，他需要用手推车来搬运石头。根据下文use a wheelbarrow (手推车) to carry them可知小袋子装不下石头了，故选A。 48．解析：选B　句意同上题。根据下文to use a wheelbarrow (手推车) to carry them可知是需要手推车来运石头。 49．解析：选D　句意：当人们看到邮递员推着装满石头的手推车送信时，他们不明白这是怎么回事。 50．解析：选C　句意：有了足够的石头后，他开始建造他的城堡。根据下文he started to build his castle可知他收集的石头足够了。故选C。 51．解析：选D　句意：白天，他传递别人的梦想，晚上，他建造自己的梦想。根据下文he built his own dream可知是传递梦想。 52．解析：选D　句意：经过10年的夜以继日地工作，他的梦想城堡终于建成了。work day and night夜以继日地工作。 53．解析：选C　句意：正如他所想象的那样，这是一座宏伟的城堡。 54．解析：选A　句意：这是一个真实的故事。上文讲述的是一个故事。故选A。 55．解析：选B　句意：在入口处，有一句话——我想知道梦想之石能走多远。根据下文可知是一句话。 语法填词 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰高地运动会。 56．come　考查祈使句。设空处所在句为祈使句，应用动词原形，故填come。 57．competitions　考查名词的单复数。设空处表示“比赛”，competition 作“比赛”讲时是可数名词，因为此处表示泛指，故用其复数形式，故填competitions。 58．and　考查连词。both ...and ...意为“……和……”，故填and。 59．to watch　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“男人、女人和小孩从世界各地赶来观看”，to watch在此作目的状语。故填to watch。 60．clearly　考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰knows，表示“清楚地”，故填clearly。 61．held　考查动词的时态。由时间状语in the 11th century可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填held。 62．their　考查代词。设空处作定语修饰events，表示“它们的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 63．which　考查定语从句。many of与设空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代special sporting and athletic events，故填which。 64．pointing　考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，因为end与point之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填pointing。 65．in　考查介词。take part in意为“参加”。固定词组，故填in。 写作第一节应用文范文) Dear Tony， I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go cycling with you to the Western Hills this Saturday afternoon as planned, and I'd like to make an apology for any inconvenience this may cause you. I have just been told that my grandparents will come to my home to visit me this Saturday, and thus I as well as my parents need to keep them company at home. I sincerely hope you could accept my apology and I want to make up for it.Would it be convenient for you this Sunday? If you are available, please let me know. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(读后续写范文) “Do you want to have a try？” my uncle asked with a smile.I nodded.Then I took the bike and tried to ride it.When I sat on the bike, I began to move forward with one foot.But to my surprise, just when I lifted both of my feet off the ground, the bike fell to one side.No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't well control the bike and keep the balance.I was afraid of falling off the bike.It was then that I realized it was not easy to learn to ride a bike.I felt helpless. Seeing that, my uncle said, “Let me help you.” “I'll help you balance your bike when you ride forward，” he added when walking towards me.He took hold of one handlebar and I tried again.After I tried many times, my uncle began to use less force to take hold of the bike to make me better experience the feel of balance.With two days of my uncle's help, I finally successfully learned how to ride a bike.It brought lots of happiness to me. ♣ 必修2第4单元综合测试卷【第1版】 ♣ ，第1页（共4页）→【答案】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$