精品解析:浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

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2024-10-16
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-阶段检测
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 浙江省
地区(市) 杭州市
地区(区县) 余杭区
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 22.54 MB
发布时间 2024-10-16
更新时间 2024-12-23
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-10-16
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
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null 九年级英语独立作业 第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Luke reading? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. A book about adventures. B. An email from his cousin. C. A travel magazine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Luke. What are you reading? M: Oh, hi Melissa. I’m reading an email from my cousin. She’s travelling around the world and she’s having lots of amazing adventures! 2. Where is John considering working in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. In the music hall. B. In the zoo. C. In the field. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s talk about your future, John. I know you like music. What job will you do? M: What job? Erm… I might be a zookeeper, I guess, because I really like animals. 3. What did Marco talk about in his English class today? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Art. B. His teacher. C. Personal experiences. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Marco, how was school today? M: Oh, it was great. We had Art and we did paintings, I did the teacher! Then in English we talked about things we have done in our lives. 4. Where are the keys? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. In the car. B. In the bedroom. C. In the jacket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Come on, we’re late! The concert is at seven! M: I know, but I can’t find the keys. W: Did you leave them in the car again? M: No and they’re not in the bedroom, either. Oh! I found them, they were in my jacket. 5. Who swims fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Kelly. B. Frank. C. Mark. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m a better swimmer than you, Kelly! W: I don’t think so, Frank. Have you ever beaten Mark in a race? M: No, he is the fastest swimmer in our school. W: Well, guess what, Frank, I beat Mark last week. So, what does that make me? 第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分9分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like at Jack’s home? A. It’s raining. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s windy. 7. Who is helping Poppy put up the tent? A. David. B. Amy. C. Emma. 8. What is Emma doing? A. Fixing the tent. B. Talking to Jack. C. Cooking lunch. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Poppy! Where are you calling from? W: Hi, Jack! I’m in Wales! What’s the weather like at home? M: It’s raining. It’s horrible! W: Poor you! It’s warm and sunny here. M: Are you having a good time? W: Yes, I am. M: What are you doing? W: Well, I’m talking to you ... and we’re putting up our tent! M: Is David helping you? W: No, he isn’t. He’s putting up the boys’ tent. I’m working with Amy. M: What’s Emma doing? W: She’s cooking our lunch. M: Great! W: It’s fantastic here, Jack. It’s the best thing ever! 听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 9. Where is the City Zoo? A. In the southern part of the city. B. In the western part of the city. C. In the center of the city. 10. How will the girl get to the City Zoo? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 11. How much should a student pay for the ticket to the zoo? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. Could you tell me where the City Zoo is? M: Sure. It’s in the western part of the city, far away from here. But it’s convenient for you to take the subway to get there. W: How can I get to the nearest subway station? M: Walk along this road and turn right at the first crossing. Then you can see it in front of a restaurant. W: I see. By the way, do you know how much the ticket to the zoo is? M: 40 yuan per person. If you are a student, you can get it at half price. W: OK. Thank you very much. 第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分6分) 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 12. Why does the speaker want to help their family? A. To keep them out of trouble. B. To spend time in playing games. C. To have a good relationship with them. 13. How can the speaker help their mum? A. By doing chores. B. By preparing dishes. C. By doing homework. 14. What does the speaker’s dad love? A. His old car. B. His newspaper. C. His washing machine. 15. Who needs help with using a computer? A. The speaker’s brother. B. The speaker’s grandpa. C. The speaker’s sister. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I really want to get on better with my family. Everyone in my family is always busy and has lots of things to do. But I know we need to spend more time together and I need to help them more. So, I have some ideas about what I can do! My mum does a lot of chores at home, she’s always working and tired, so I can help her to do some chores. For example, I can offer to wash the dishes. And my dad is very proud of his car, it’s an old car, but he loves it and he wants to keep it clean. So I can help him to clean his car. And my little brother is having trouble with Maths. He thinks Maths is very difficult, but I’m good at Maths, so I can help him do his Maths homework. My grandpa loves reading the newspaper, but he can’t see very well, so I can help him to read it. And, finally, my sister needs to learn how to use a computer for her new job. I know lots about computers, so I can teach her how to use it. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following is some news from old students of the Islamabad University! Zahid Sheikh (Class of 2008) I play the cello (大提琴) in the London Symphony Orchestra. I always wanted to work as a musician, so I’m living my dream! Ruby Syed (Class of 2009) I’m working at a laboratory in Karachi. It’s difficult to find a job as a scientist in Pakistan, but there are a few opportunities! Talha Malik (Class of 2008) I’ve represented some important companies in court. You work hard when you’re a lawyer and it’s stressful, but it’s a very satisfying job. Eraj Bhatti (Class of 2009) I liked building models when I was young, so it’s a dream for me to work as an engineer. My latest project is a bridge! Karen Lehri (Class of 2011) I started working as a TV journalist last year. I love TV and I love news, and this is a really interesting job because each day is so different! Zee Mirani (Class of 2009) At school, I wasn’t really good at any subject—except art. So perhaps it’s not a surprise that I’m working as an artist now. Naeem Niazi (Class of 2018) I’m a singer and my stage name is N2. I’m not a pop star yet but perhaps it’ll happen one day. 16. What does Zahid Sheikh do for a living? A. She works as a lawyer. B. She plays the cello. C. She draws some pictures. D. She gives some performance. 17. Who is working in scientific research? A. Talha Malik. B. Naeem Niazi. C. Ruby Syed. D. Zee Mirani. 18. What is Karen Lehri’s job? A. A TV journalist. B. A scientist. C. An Artist. D. An Engineer. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍伊斯兰堡大学以前的学生的一些新闻。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zahid Sheikh (Class of 2008) I play the cello (大提琴) in the London Symphony Orchestra. I always wanted to work as a musician, so I’m living my dream!”可知,Zahid Sheikh拉大提琴谋生。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ruby Syed (Class of 2009) I’m working at a laboratory in Karachi. It’s difficult to find a job as a scientist in Pakistan, but there are a few opportunities!”可知,Ruby Syed在一个实验室工作,即从事科学研究。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karen Lehri (Class of 2011) I started working as a TV journalist last year.”可知,Karen Lehri是一名电视记者。故选A。 B Fashionable clothes, new mobile phones and holidays: do they make you happy? What are the most important things in life? Researchers in Britain asked 5,000 girls and boys aged 10-15 this question. The answer is “the simple things” are the most important. Friends, a good home life and sports make children happy. They say these things are more important than money. I’m very pleased that a lot of children understand what is good for them and what is bad for them. What about the Internet? Do Facebook and YouTube make children happy? Do happy children spend lots of time online? The researchers asked children about it and they learnt something very interesting. Children who use the Internet for only one hour a day are happy, but children who spend lots of time online aren’t very happy. This is because they don’t have time for other activities that can make them happy. For example, they don’t play a sport, ride their bike or meet their friends. But it isn’t only activities with friends that make children happy. Children who have their own bedroom are happier. Maybe when they share a bedroom with a brother or sister, there are lots of fights! Food is important, too. Children who don’t eat fruit and vegetables every day, or children who have a lot of fast food are usually less happy. Are you eating something bad for you now? Stop! It’s bad for your health and your happiness. So, who is happier—girls or boys? Girls aged 10—12 are the happiest, but girls aged 13—15 are the least happy. The researchers say the older girls are unhappier for two reasons. Firstly, their parents are worried about their friends and they don’t want them to go out a lot. Secondly, the older girls start to worry about how they look. Boys don’t usually have this pressure. What about you? Do you agree with the British children? 19. According to the text, which of these is important for children? A. Money. B. Holidays. C. Mobile phones. D. Family life. 20. What did the researchers find about children who spend lots of time online? A. Happier. B. Less happy. C. Smarter. D. More friendly. 21. What is true about some girls? A. They don’t like how they look. B. They have problems with their brothers. C. They worry about their parents. D. They aren’t allowed to eat fast food. 22. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To discuss the latest fashion. B. To explain what makes children happy. C. To advertise the best websites. D. To encourage healthy eating habits. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么使得孩子们快乐。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Friends, a good home life and sports make children happy.”可知,朋友,良好的家庭生活和运动使孩子快乐。故选D。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Children who use the Internet for only one hour a day are happy, but children who spend lots of time online aren’t very happy.”可知,每天只使用互联网一小时的孩子很快乐,但花大量时间上网的孩子并不快乐。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Secondly, the older girls start to worry about how they look.”可知,年龄较大的女孩开始担心自己的长相。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知,本文主要介绍了什么使得孩子们快乐。故选B。 C Most parents don’t know what their teenage children are talking about when they are having a chat with their friends. This is also true when teenagers are using the language of texting to send messages. Words like 18r are easy to understand, but what about “POS”? I asked some parents what it means and only 28% got it right! It means that a parent is near and that they are watching what their child is doing. Parents worry a lot and like to know what is happening in their children’s lives at all times. This means they try to control as much of their children’s lives as possible. However, they have no control over the language that their children use, so it is a useful way for children to keep parts of their life secret. Parents also complain that they never have serious conversations with their teenage children. Teenagers are always busy phoning or texting their friends-even when parents are trying to talk to them. And there are times when teenagers aren’t busy, but they just don’t feel like having a serious chat with mum or dad! One way to start real conversations is to make sure that the whole family eats together at mealtimes and that everyone has a chance to talk. Teenagers are trying to find out who they are. They aren’t adults yet, but they are learning how to act like big people. This means that it is a good idea to speak to teenagers like they are adults and it helps to listen to their ideas and opinions carefully. When parents talk to their teenagers, some good advice is “Don’t sound like your own parents!”. In addition, parents who try to use the language of teenagers often sound very silly. And that’s because most times when an adult tries to use “teen talk”, the words are probably already unfashionable! 23. What does “POS” mean in teenage texting language? A. Parents on site. B. Parents over shoulder. C. Please open the door. D. Phone off soon. 24. Why do teenagers use their own language when texting? A. To communicate faster with their friends. B. To impress their parents with new words. C. To avoid serious conversations with parents. D. To keep parts of their lives secret from parents. 25. How should parents talk to their teenagers? A. Like they talk to adults. B. Like their own parents. C. Using teenage slang. D. Giving them strict advice. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers are more secretive than parents think. B. Parents often fail to understand teenage language. C. Parents should try to control their children’s language. D. Teenagers need to communicate more with their parents. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了父母很多时候无法理解青少年的语言,以及父母应该如何与孩子交谈。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It means that a parent is near and that they are watching what their child is doing.”可知,它意味着父母就在附近,他们正在观察孩子在做什么。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“so it is a useful way for children to keep parts of their life secret.”可知,青少年在发短信时使用自己的语言,是为了对父母隐瞒他们生活的一部分。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This means that it is a good idea to speak to teenagers like they are adults”可知,父母和孩子谈话时,应该像对待成年人一样对待青少年。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了父母很多时候无法理解青少年的语言,以及父母应该如何与孩子交谈。故选B。 D ①Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs. The village is full of Miao culture, and forests cover most of its land. Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China’s Traditional Villages in August 2013. ②One of the most important events in Jiyou Village is the Bridge Worship Festival (祭桥节). It is celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month. During this festival, the Miao people take an active part in the joyful preparations, cooking traditional dishes, making wine, and practicing their traditional songs and dances. ③When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes. Men play the lushing, a traditional musical instrument, while women carry baskets filled with delicious food and wine. The children, dressed in their best clothes, can hardly wait for the fun to begin. ④The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony (仪式). Villagers come together under the guidance of the elders to honor the bridge and celebrate their heritage (传统). ⑤Many tourists come to experience the traditional festival. During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lushing as villagers and visitors dance together. Tourists take pictures and make videos to remember the special moments. ⑥As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire (篝火) in the square. They laugh and chat while sharing stories and delicious food. It’s a great time to make new friends and enjoy the warm atmosphere (气氛). 27. What makes Jiyou Village famous? A. Its colorful clothes. B. Its traditional dishes. C. Its trees and songs. D. Its music and dances. 28. The underlined word “approaches” means “________”. A. gets popular B. gets famous C. comes near D. comes to an end 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Miao people are good at telling stories. B. Every man in the village can play the lushing. C. The villagers celebrate the festival in the daytime only. D. The square is an important place for the celebrations. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍贵州省基佑村著名的原因、祭桥节的时间、庆祝活动以及游客的活动。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs.”可知,贵州省基佑村以其古树和优美的民歌而闻名。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes.”可知,此处与节日来临前,村民的准备有关,所以划线部分的含义是“临近”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lushing as villagers and visitors dance together.”可知,广场是庆祝活动的一个重要场所。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段讲述基佑村著名的原因;第二段到第四段介绍祭桥节;第五段到最后介绍游客的活动。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题。注意:请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Clubs Making a Difference for the Earth Joining a club to help protect the environment can be both fun and impactful. Here’s an interview with two students, Alex and Mia, who have started clubs at their schools to help the planet. What is the goal of your club? Alex: My club, the “Clean Air Group”, focuses on reducing air pollution. We encourage students to ride bikes and use public transport to cut down air pollution. Mia: 1 Our goal is to create community gardens in different parts of our school and neighborhood to provide fresh vegetables, which are good for both people and wildlife. How did you come up with the idea for your club? Alex: 2 And I realized how much pollution they were producing. I wanted to do something to help reduce it, and that’s when I thought of cleaner ways of getting to school. Mia: I’ve always enjoyed gardening with my family, and when I learned about how important plants are for the environment, I thought, “Why not start a club that lets others experience that too?” 3 Alex: We organize “No Car Days” where students leave their cars at home and walk, bike, or take the bus. We also invite guest speakers to talk about air pollution and its impact on our planet. Mia: We plant and take good care of school gardens. We give away some of the produces from our gardens to local food banks. What impact has your club had so far? Alex: A lot of students now use bikes or carpool more often. It’s great to see people being more mindful of how they travel. Mia: Our gardens are growing all the time. 4 It’s brought people together and made the school a greener, more welcoming place. A. I started the “Green Gardeners Club”. B. What activities does your club focus on? C. I noticed a lot of cars parked around our school. D. We’ve even had families from the neighborhood come to help. E. Any advice for students who want to start their own environmental clubs? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Whose club do you like better, Alex’s or Mia’s? Why? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. Alex’s club. Because it reduces air pollution and encourages eco-friendly transportation./Mia’s club. Because gardening benefits both the environment and the local community.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是对两名学生的采访,他们在学校里成立了帮助地球的俱乐部。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Our goal is to create community gardens in different parts of our school and neighborhood to provide fresh vegetables, which are good for both people and wildlife.”可知,此处介绍自己的俱乐部的名字,且与社区花园种植蔬菜有关,选项A“我创办了‘绿色园丁俱乐部’。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“How did you come up with the idea for your club?”可知,此处与如何想到成立俱乐部有关,选项C“我注意到我们学校周围停着很多车。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“We organize ‘No Car Days’ where students leave their cars at home and walk, bike, or take the bus. We also invite guest speakers to talk about air pollution and its impact on our planet.”以及“We plant and take good care of school gardens. We give away some of the produces from our gardens to local food banks.”可知,此处与俱乐部的活动有关,选项B“你们的俱乐部专注于什么活动?”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“It’s brought people together”可知,此处指有其他人的帮助,选项D“我们甚至有邻居的家人来帮忙。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案:Alex’s club. Because it reduces air pollution and encourages eco-friendly transportation./Mia’s club. Because gardening benefits both the environment and the local community. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Eliud Kipchoge is a marathon (马拉松) runner from Kenya. He’s ____36____ eleven gold medals (奖牌) so far and many people think he’s the most ____37____ marathon runner in the world. He ____38____ the world record for the fastest marathon. No one has ever run a marathon ____39____ than Eliud. But for Eliud that is not ____40____ because, in 2017, he tried to become the first human to run a marathon in less than two hours. It took two years to ____41____ for the run, and during this time, Eliud worked with a team of ____42____. They used technology to ____43____ everything about his running: his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes, and his ____44____. After two years of planning and _____45_____, the big day arrived and Eliud _____46_____ the distance of 26.2 miles on a track in Milan, Italy. His time was good for most of the race and he finished it in a _____47_____ time of 2 hours, 25 seconds; but it wasn’t fast enough. Eliud _____48_____ the final part of the run: “I felt a little bit tired in my legs and I tried to _____49_____, but it was too late.” So, if Eliud can’t run a marathon in under 2 hours, is it possible for any human? Maybe in the future, as technology gets better, someone might _____50_____ a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 59 seconds. 36. A. bought B. won C. made D. checked 37. A. creative B. important C. especial D. successful 38. A. checks B. plays C. practices D. holds 39. A. faster B. easier C. luckier D. lighter 40. A. possible B. latest C. enough D. lonely 41. A. prepare B. wait C. look D. pay 42. A. scientists B. runners C. experts D. doctors 43. A. mention B. study C. offer D. place 44. A. movements B. pictures C. roles D. enemies 45. A. feeling B. helping C. fixing D. training 46. A. flew B. walked C. drove D. ran 47. A. arrival B. short C. record D. great 48. A. discovered B. expressed C. described D. searched 49. A. pick it up B. keep it away C. turn it down D. look it up 50. A. imagine B. achieve C. experience D. follow 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的Eliud Kipchoge被誉为历史上跑得最快的马拉松运动员,本文介绍了他的经历。 【36题详解】 句意:到目前为止,他已经赢得了11枚金牌,许多人认为他是世界上最成功的马拉松运动员。 bought买;won赢;made制作;checked检查。根据“Eliud Kipchoge is a marathon (马拉松) runner from Kenya. He’s ... eleven gold medals”可知,Eliud是马拉松运动员,所以应是赢得奖牌。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意:到目前为止,他已经赢得了11枚金牌,许多人认为他是世界上最成功的马拉松运动员。 creative有创造性的;important重要的;especial特殊的;successful成功的。根据“He ... the world record for the fastest marathon.”可知,他有跑的最快的世界纪录,所以应是最成功的。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意:他保持着马拉松跑得最快的世界纪录。 checks检查的;plays玩;practices练习;holds握着。根据“No one has ever run a marathon ... than Eliud.”可知,他保持着最快的记录。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意:没有人跑马拉松跑得比Eliud更快。 faster更快;easier更容易的;luckier更幸运的;highter更轻的。根据“He ... the world record for the fastest marathon. No one has ever run a marathon ... than Eliud.”可知,他保持着记录,所以应是没有人比他跑得快。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意:但对Eliud来说,这还不够,因为在2017年,他试图成为第一个在不到两个小时内跑完马拉松的人。 possible可能的;latest最新的;enough足够的;lonely孤独的。根据“he tried to become the first human to run a marathon in less than two hours.”可知,已有的成绩对他而言是不足够的。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意:筹备这次比赛花了两年时间。 prepare准备;wait等待;look看;pay付款。根据“two years”可知,两年应是备战时间。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意:在此期间,Eliud与一组专家一起工作。 scientists科学家;runners跑步者;experts专家;doctors医生。根据“They used technology to ... his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes...”可知,负责研究他的训练计划、呼吸、饮食、跑鞋等的应是专家团队。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意:他们使用技术来研究他跑步的一切:他的训练计划、呼吸、饮食、跑鞋和动作。 mention提及;study研究;offer提供;place放置。根据“his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes...”可知,他的训练计划、呼吸、饮食、跑鞋等需要用科技来研究。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意:他们使用技术来研究他跑步的一切:他的训练计划、呼吸、饮食、跑鞋和动作。 movements动作;pictures照片;roles角色;enemies敌人。根据“his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes, and his”可知,它是马拉松运动员,他动作也需要研究。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意:经过两年的计划和训练,这个重要的日子终于到来了,Eliud在意大利米兰的一条跑道上跑了26.2英里。 feeling感觉;helping帮助;fixing修理;training训练。根据“After two years of planning and...”可知,对于马拉松运动员,两年时间应是训练。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意:经过两年的计划和训练,这个重要的日子终于到来了,Eliud在意大利米兰的一条跑道上跑了26.2英里。 flew飞;walked走;drove驾驶;ran跑。根据“the distance of 26.2 miles”可知,他跑了26.2英里。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意:在比赛的大部分时间里,他的成绩都很好,他以2小时25秒的成绩完成了比赛。 arrival到达;short短的;record记录;great伟大的。根据“Maybe in the future, as technology gets better, someone might ... a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 59 seconds.”可知,以后或许有人跑得更快,但2小时25秒当时是一个破纪录的成绩。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意:Eliud描述了跑步的最后一段:“我感觉腿有点累,我试着把它捡起来,但已经太晚了。” discovered发现;expressed表达;described描述;searched搜索。根据“I felt a little bit tired in my legs and I tried to ..., but it was too late.”可知,这是他对于比赛的描述。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意:Eliud描述了跑步的最后一段:“我感觉腿有点累,我试着加速,但已经太晚了。” pick it up捡起、加速;keep it away远离;turn it down把声音调低;look it up查阅。根据“I felt a little bit tired in my legs and I tried to ... but it was too late.”可知,此处用想要加速,但是太晚了。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意:也许在未来,随着技术的进步,有人可能会达到1小时59分59秒的时间。 imagine想象;achieve实现;experience经历;follow跟随。根据“someone might ... a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 59 seconds.”可知,有人可能会获得1小时59分59秒的成绩。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 show pressure normal their how Taking exams will be one of the most stressful times of your life, especially when you have your parents and your teachers telling you all the time ____51____ important exams are. You will probably be under even more ____52____ if you have an older brother or sister who has already done well in ____53____ exams and your parents expect you to do so too. But don’t worry, because it’s ____54____ to feel stressed before taking an exam. In fact, research has ____55____ that a little stress in your life can motivate (激励) you and help you get better results. 【答案】51. how 52. pressure 53. their 54. normal 55. shown 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述考试前会产生压力,但是不必担心,这是正常的,生活中的小压力可以激励你,帮助你取得更好的成绩。 【51题详解】 句意:考试将是你一生中压力最大的时刻之一,尤其是当你的父母和老师一直告诉你考试有多重要的时候。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知,空处引导宾语从句,how“如何”符合。故填how。 52题详解】 句意:如果你的哥哥或姐姐已经在考试中取得了好成绩,而你的父母也希望你这样做,你可能会承受更大的压力。根据“if you have an older brother or sister who has already done well in… exams and your parents expect you to do so too”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指承受更大的压力,pressure“压力”,此时为不可数名词。故填pressure。 【53题详解】 句意:如果你的哥哥或姐姐已经在考试中取得了好成绩,而你的父母也希望你这样做,你可能会承受更大的压力。根据“if you have an older brother or sister who has already done well in…exams”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指你的哥哥或姐姐在他们的考试中取得了好成绩,分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意:但别担心,因为在考试前感到压力是正常的。根据下文“a little stress in your life can motivate (激励) you and help you get better results”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指考试前感到压力是正常的,normal“正常的”,形容词,作表语。故填normal。 【55题详解】 句意:事实上,研究表明,生活中的一点压力可以激励你,帮助你取得更好的成绩。根据“that a little stress in your life can motivate (激励) you and help you get better results”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指研究结果,show“表明”,根据空前的“has”可知,此处用过去分词形式,构成现在完成时。故填shown。 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What do you usually do on weekends? Last Saturday, I helped my ____56____ (亲戚) in his garden, a place that always makes me happy. The garden was a bit messy, so we ____57____ (决定) to clean it up. Next to the big oak tree in the ____58____ (中心的) part of the garden, we planted new flowers to make it look nicer. We worked ____59____ (耐心地), digging, watering, and trimming (修剪). We felt the ____60____ (温暖) of the sun on our backs as we worked. Each task needed ____61____ (注意), and we tried to do everything ____62____ (正确地). As time went by, we got a bit ____63____ (累的), so we took breaks under the tree and enjoyed the quiet. At one point, a friendly ____64____ (陌生人) came by and asked how to get to a nearby park. I smiled, stood up, and gave him ____65____ (方向). By the end of the day, the garden looked great, and I felt really proud of what we had done. 【答案】56. relative 57. decided 58. central 59. patiently 60. warmth 61. attention 62. correctly##rightly 63. tired 64. stranger 65. directions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者上周六在亲戚的花园里帮助亲戚清理花园的事情。 【56题详解】 句意:上周六,我在亲戚的花园里帮忙,这个地方总是让我很开心。relative“亲戚”,根据“in his garden”可知,此处用单数形式。故填relative。 【57题详解】 句意:花园有点乱,所以我们决定把它打扫干净。decide“决定”,根据“Last Saturday”可知,时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 【58题详解】 句意:在花园中央的那棵大橡树旁边,我们种了新的花,让它看起来更好。central“中心的”,形容词。故填central。 【59题详解】 句意:我们耐心地工作,挖掘、浇水和修剪。patiently“耐心地”,副词,作状语。故填patiently。 【60题详解】 句意:当我们工作时,我们感受到了阳光照在背上的温暖。warmth“温暖”,不可数名词。故填warmth。 【61题详解】 句意:每一项任务都需要注意,我们努力把每一件事都做好。attention“注意”,不可数名词。故填attention。 【62题详解】 句意:每一项任务都需要注意,我们努力把每一件事都做好。correctly/rightly“正确地”,副词,作状语。故填correctly/rightly。 【63题详解】 句意:随着时间的推移,我们有点累了,所以我们在树下休息,享受着宁静。tired“累的”,形容词。故填tired。 【64题详解】 句意:在某一时刻,一个友好的陌生人走过来问如何去附近的公园。stranger“陌生人”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填stranger。 【65题详解】 句意:我微笑着站起来,给他指路。direction“方向”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填directions。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Emma was nervous about the ceremony. She was the valedictorian (致告别辞者) for their class, and she was ____66____ (worry) about speaking in front of such a large audience (观众). Emma wanted to practice her speech one more time with Julie. But ____67____ was Julie? Emma looked everywhere, but she couldn’t find her. She called Julie’s cell phone and sent her a few text ____68____ (message), but Julie didn’t answer. Emma didn’t have much time, so she practiced her speech behind the curtains in the hall. Nobody saw her. When it was time ____69____ (line) up for the ceremony, Emma finally saw Julie. “Where have you been?” Emma asked Julie. “I ____70____ (call) you five times!” “Sorry, I didn’t hear my phone,” replied Julie. “Where have you been? I ____71____ (look) for you, too.” “I was in the hall, practicing my speech,” said Emma. “Where? I didn’t see you there,” said Julie. “I was behind the curtains,” Emma said and laughed. “That’s why you couldn’t find me!” Julie laughed, too. “Don’t worry. You’ll do ____72____ great job!” They took their seats. Emma sat in the front row. She was still ____73____ (real) nervous. Then, someone handed her a piece ____74____ paper. It was a note from Julie! It said, “Good luck! You can do it!” Emma felt better and smiled. “Sometimes paper is the ____75____ (good) technology!” she thought. 【答案】66. worried 67. where 68. messages 69. to line 70. called##have called 71. was looking 72. a 73. really 74. of 75. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma作为毕业典礼上的致告别词者,她为演讲感到紧张,并寻找好友Julie帮忙排练的经历。通过互相鼓励,Emma最终感到自信。 【66题详解】 句意:她对在这么多人面前讲话感到担心。be worried about“对……感到担心”,故填worried。 【67题详解】 句意:但是Julie在哪里?根据“Emma looked everywhere, but she couldn’t find her”可知,询问Julie在哪里,故填where。 【68题详解】 句意:她打了Julie的手机,给她发了几条短信。根据a few可知,此空应填复数形式,故填messages。 【69题详解】 句意:到排队参加仪式的时候了,艾玛终于见到了朱莉。it was time to do sth“到了做某事的时间”,故填to line。 【70题详解】 句意:我给你打了五次电话。根据“five times”可知,此空可用一般过去时或现在完成时,主语是I,完成时助动词用have,故填called/have called。 【71题详解】 句意:我也在找你。根据“Where have you been?”可知,此处表示过去正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,根据I可知,助动词用was,故填was looking。 【72题详解】 句意:你会做得很棒的。此处是一句鼓励的话,do a great job“做得很好”,故填a。 【73题详解】 句意:她还是很紧张。此空修饰形容词nervous,应填副词really“真正地”,故填really。 【74题详解】 句意:然后,有人递给她一张纸。a piece of“一张”,故填of。 【75题详解】 句意:有时候纸是最好的技术!根据the可知,此处用形容词最高级,故填best。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 76. 假如你是张华,上周末班级组织去你们城市最大的娱乐公园Fun Times Park游玩,请根据以下相关信息,以“Exciting Weekend at Fun Times Park”做标题,给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道。 Fun Times Park Space World: space rides; games… Water World: wave pool; water slides (滑行)… Animal World: different animals… 注意: 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 2. 词数80左右;文章标题已经给出,不计入总词数。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Exciting Weekend at Fun Times Park Last weekend, our class went to Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in the city. The park has lots of cool places to visit. We went to Space World, where we enjoyed exciting space rides and games. Then we played in the wave pool and went down fun water slides in Water World. Our last stop was Animal World. We saw many different animals and learned about taking care of them. Everyone had a great time exploring the park and trying out all the rides. By the end of the day, we were tired but happy. It was a super fun day that we won’t forget! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍事件的时间和地点; 第二步,介绍所见所闻; 第三步,发表感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of许多 ②take care of照顾 ③have a great time玩得非常愉快 [高分句型] ①We went to Space World where we enjoyed exciting space rides and games.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语独立作业 第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Luke reading? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. A book about adventures. B. An email from his cousin. C. A travel magazine. 2. Where is John considering working in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. In the music hall. B. In the zoo. C. In the field. 3. What did Marco talk about in his English class today? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Art. B. His teacher. C. Personal experiences. 4. Where are the keys? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. In the car. B. In the bedroom. C. In the jacket. 5. Who swims fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Kelly. B. Frank. C. Mark. 第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分9分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like at Jack’s home? A. It’s raining. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s windy. 7. Who is helping Poppy put up the tent? A. David. B. Amy. C. Emma. 8. What is Emma doing? A. Fixing the tent. B. Talking to Jack. C. Cooking lunch. 听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 9. Where is the City Zoo? A. In the southern part of the city. B. In the western part of the city. C. In the center of the city. 10. How will the girl get to the City Zoo? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 11. How much should a student pay for the ticket to the zoo? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分6分) 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 12. Why does the speaker want to help their family? A. To keep them out of trouble. B. To spend time in playing games. C. To have a good relationship with them. 13. How can the speaker help their mum? A. By doing chores. B. By preparing dishes. C. By doing homework. 14. What does the speaker’s dad love? A. His old car. B. His newspaper. C. His washing machine. 15. Who needs help with using a computer? A. The speaker’s brother. B. The speaker’s grandpa. C. The speaker’s sister. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following is some news from old students of the Islamabad University! Zahid Sheikh (Class of 2008) I play the cello (大提琴) in the London Symphony Orchestra. I always wanted to work as a musician, so I’m living my dream! Ruby Syed (Class of 2009) I’m working at a laboratory in Karachi. It’s difficult to find a job as a scientist in Pakistan, but there are a few opportunities! Talha Malik (Class of 2008) I’ve represented some important companies in court. You work hard when you’re a lawyer and it’s stressful, but it’s a very satisfying job. Eraj Bhatti (Class of 2009) I liked building models when I was young, so it’s a dream for me to work as an engineer. My latest project is a bridge! Karen Lehri (Class of 2011) I started working as a TV journalist last year. I love TV and I love news, and this is a really interesting job because each day is so different! Zee Mirani (Class of 2009) At school, I wasn’t really good at any subject—except art. So perhaps it’s not a surprise that I’m working as an artist now. Naeem Niazi (Class of 2018) I’m a singer and my stage name is N2. I’m not a pop star yet, but perhaps it’ll happen one day. 16. What does Zahid Sheikh do for a living? A. She works as a lawyer. B. She plays the cello. C. She draws some pictures. D. She gives some performance. 17. Who is working in scientific research? A. Talha Malik. B. Naeem Niazi. C. Ruby Syed. D. Zee Mirani. 18 What is Karen Lehri’s job? A. A TV journalist. B. A scientist. C. An Artist. D. An Engineer. B Fashionable clothes new mobile phones and holidays: do they make you happy? What are the most important things in life? Researchers in Britain asked 5,000 girls and boys aged 10-15 this question. The answer is “the simple things” are the most important. Friends a good home life and sports make children happy. They say these things are more important than money. I’m very pleased that a lot of children understand what is good for them and what is bad for them. What about the Internet? Do Facebook and YouTube make children happy? Do happy children spend lots of time online? The researchers asked children about it and they learnt something very interesting. Children who use the Internet for only one hour a day are happy, but children who spend lots of time online aren’t very happy. This is because they don’t have time for other activities that can make them happy. For example, they don’t play a sport, ride their bike or meet their friends. But it isn’t only activities with friends that make children happy. Children who have their own bedroom are happier. Maybe when they share a bedroom with a brother or sister, there are lots of fights! Food is important, too. Children who don’t eat fruit and vegetables every day, or children who have a lot of fast food are usually less happy. Are you eating something bad for you now? Stop! It’s bad for your health and your happiness. So, who is happier—girls or boys? Girls aged 10—12 are the happiest, but girls aged 13—15 are the least happy. The researchers say the older girls are unhappier for two reasons. Firstly, their parents are worried about their friends and they don’t want them to go out a lot. Secondly, the older girls start to worry about how they look. Boys don’t usually have this pressure. What about you? Do you agree with the British children? 19. According to the text, which of these is important for children? A. Money. B. Holidays. C. Mobile phones. D. Family life. 20. What did the researchers find about children who spend lots of time online? A. Happier. B. Less happy. C. Smarter. D. More friendly. 21. What is true about some girls? A. They don’t like how they look. B. They have problems with their brothers. C. They worry about their parents. D. They aren’t allowed to eat fast food. 22. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To discuss the latest fashion. B. To explain what makes children happy. C. To advertise the best websites. D. To encourage healthy eating habits. C Most parents don’t know what their teenage children are talking about when they are having a chat with their friends. This is also true when teenagers are using the language of texting to send messages. Words like 18r are easy to understand, but what about “POS”? I asked some parents what it means and only 28% got it right! It means that a parent is near and that they are watching what their child is doing. Parents worry a lot and like to know what is happening in their children’s lives at all times. This means they try to control as much of their children’s lives as possible. However, they have no control over the language that their children use, so it is a useful way for children to keep parts of their life secret. Parents also complain that they never have serious conversations with their teenage children. Teenagers are always busy phoning or texting their friends-even when parents are trying to talk to them. And there are times when teenagers aren’t busy, but they just don’t feel like having a serious chat with mum or dad! One way to start real conversations is to make sure that the whole family eats together at mealtimes and that everyone has a chance to talk. Teenagers are trying to find out who they are. They aren’t adults yet, but they are learning how to act like big people. This means that it is a good idea to speak to teenagers like they are adults and it helps to listen to their ideas and opinions carefully. When parents talk to their teenagers, some good advice is “Don’t sound like your own parents!”. In addition, parents who try to use the language of teenagers often sound very silly. And that’s because most times when an adult tries to use “teen talk”, the words are probably already unfashionable! 23. What does “POS” mean in teenage texting language? A. Parents on site. B. Parents over shoulder. C. Please open the door. D. Phone off soon. 24. Why do teenagers use their own language when texting? A. To communicate faster with their friends. B. To impress their parents with new words. C. To avoid serious conversations with parents. D To keep parts of their lives secret from parents. 25. How should parents talk to their teenagers? A. Like they talk to adults. B. Like their own parents. C. Using teenage slang. D. Giving them strict advice. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers are more secretive than parents think. B. Parents often fail to understand teenage language. C. Parents should try to control their children’s language. D. Teenagers need to communicate more with their parents. D ①Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs. The village is full of Miao culture, and forests cover most of its land. Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China’s Traditional Villages in August 2013. ②One of the most important events in Jiyou Village is the Bridge Worship Festival (祭桥节). It is celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month. During this festival, the Miao people take an active part in the joyful preparations, cooking traditional dishes, making wine, and practicing their traditional songs and dances. ③When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes. Men play the lushing, a traditional musical instrument, while women carry baskets filled with delicious food and wine. The children, dressed in their best clothes, can hardly wait for the fun to begin. ④The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony (仪式). Villagers come together under the guidance of the elders to honor the bridge and celebrate their heritage (传统). ⑤Many tourists come to experience the traditional festival. During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lushing as villagers and visitors dance together. Tourists take pictures and make videos to remember the special moments. ⑥As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire (篝火) in the square. They laugh and chat while sharing stories and delicious food. It’s a great time to make new friends and enjoy the warm atmosphere (气氛). 27. What makes Jiyou Village famous? A. Its colorful clothes. B. Its traditional dishes. C. Its trees and songs. D. Its music and dances. 28. The underlined word “approaches” means “________”. A. gets popular B. gets famous C. comes near D. comes to an end 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Miao people are good at telling stories. B. Every man in the village can play the lushing. C. The villagers celebrate the festival in the daytime only. D. The square is an important place for the celebrations. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题。注意:请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Clubs Making a Difference for the Earth Joining a club to help protect the environment can be both fun and impactful. Here’s an interview with two students, Alex and Mia, who have started clubs at their schools to help the planet. What is the goal of your club? Alex: My club, the “Clean Air Group”, focuses on reducing air pollution. We encourage students to ride bikes and use public transport to cut down air pollution. Mia: 1 Our goal is to create community gardens in different parts of our school and neighborhood to provide fresh vegetables, which are good for both people and wildlife. How did you come up with the idea for your club? Alex: 2 And I realized how much pollution they were producing. I wanted to do something to help reduce it, and that’s when I thought of cleaner ways of getting to school. Mia: I’ve always enjoyed gardening with my family, and when I learned about how important plants are for the environment, I thought, “Why not start a club that lets others experience that too?” 3 Alex: We organize “No Car Days” where students leave their cars at home and walk, bike, or take the bus. We also invite guest speakers to talk about air pollution and its impact on our planet. Mia: We plant and take good care of school gardens. We give away some of the produces from our gardens to local food banks. What impact has your club had so far? Alex: A lot of students now use bikes or carpool more often. It’s great to see people being more mindful of how they travel. Mia: Our gardens are growing all the time. 4 It’s brought people together and made the school a greener, more welcoming place. A. I started the “Green Gardeners Club”. B. What activities does your club focus on? C. I noticed a lot of cars parked around our school. D. We’ve even had families from the neighborhood come to help. E. Any advice for students who want to start their own environmental clubs? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Whose club do you like better, Alex’s or Mia’s? Why? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Eliud Kipchoge is a marathon (马拉松) runner from Kenya. He’s ____36____ eleven gold medals (奖牌) so far and many people think he’s the most ____37____ marathon runner in the world. He ____38____ the world record for the fastest marathon. No one has ever run a marathon ____39____ than Eliud. But for Eliud that is not ____40____ because, in 2017, he tried to become the first human to run a marathon in less than two hours. It took two years to ____41____ for the run, and during this time, Eliud worked with a team of ____42____. They used technology to ____43____ everything about his running: his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes, and his ____44____. After two years of planning and _____45_____, the big day arrived and Eliud _____46_____ the distance of 26.2 miles on a track in Milan, Italy. His time was good for most of the race and he finished it in a _____47_____ time of 2 hours, 25 seconds; but it wasn’t fast enough. Eliud _____48_____ the final part of the run: “I felt a little bit tired in my legs and I tried to _____49_____, but it was too late.” So, if Eliud can’t run a marathon in under 2 hours, is it possible for any human? Maybe in the future, as technology gets better, someone might _____50_____ a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 59 seconds. 36. A. bought B. won C. made D. checked 37. A. creative B. important C. especial D. successful 38. A. checks B. plays C. practices D. holds 39. A. faster B. easier C. luckier D. lighter 40. A. possible B. latest C. enough D. lonely 41. A. prepare B. wait C. look D. pay 42. A. scientists B. runners C. experts D. doctors 43. A. mention B. study C. offer D. place 44. A. movements B. pictures C. roles D. enemies 45. A. feeling B. helping C. fixing D. training 46. A. flew B. walked C. drove D. ran 47. A. arrival B. short C. record D. great 48 A. discovered B. expressed C. described D. searched 49. A. pick it up B. keep it away C. turn it down D. look it up 50. A. imagine B. achieve C. experience D. follow 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 show pressure normal their how Taking exams will be one of the most stressful times of your life, especially when you have your parents and your teachers telling you all the time ____51____ important exams are. You will probably be under even more ____52____ if you have an older brother or sister who has already done well in ____53____ exams and your parents expect you to do so too. But don’t worry, because it’s ____54____ to feel stressed before taking an exam. In fact, research has ____55____ that a little stress in your life can motivate (激励) you and help you get better results. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What do you usually do on weekends? Last Saturday, I helped my ____56____ (亲戚) in his garden, a place that always makes me happy. The garden was a bit messy, so we ____57____ (决定) to clean it up. Next to the big oak tree in the ____58____ (中心的) part of the garden, we planted new flowers to make it look nicer. We worked ____59____ (耐心地), digging, watering, and trimming (修剪). We felt the ____60____ (温暖) of the sun on our backs as we worked. Each task needed ____61____ (注意), and we tried to do everything ____62____ (正确地). As time went by, we got a bit ____63____ (累的), so we took breaks under the tree and enjoyed the quiet. At one point, a friendly ____64____ (陌生人) came by and asked how to get to a nearby park. I smiled, stood up, and gave him ____65____ (方向). By the end of the day, the garden looked great, and I felt really proud of what we had done. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Emma was nervous about the ceremony. She was the valedictorian (致告别辞者) for their class, and she was ____66____ (worry) about speaking in front of such a large audience (观众). Emma wanted to practice her speech one more time with Julie. But ____67____ was Julie? Emma looked everywhere, but she couldn’t find her. She called Julie’s cell phone and sent her a few text ____68____ (message), but Julie didn’t answer. Emma didn’t have much time, so she practiced her speech behind the curtains in the hall. Nobody saw her. When it was time ____69____ (line) up for the ceremony, Emma finally saw Julie. “Where have you been?” Emma asked Julie. “I ____70____ (call) you five times!” “Sorry, I didn’t hear my phone,” replied Julie. “Where have you been? I ____71____ (look) for you, too.” “I was in the hall, practicing my speech,” said Emma. “Where? I didn’t see you there,” said Julie. “I was behind the curtains,” Emma said and laughed. “That’s why you couldn’t find me!” Julie laughed, too. “Don’t worry. You’ll do ____72____ great job!” They took their seats. Emma sat in the front row. She was still ____73____ (real) nervous. Then, someone handed her a piece ____74____ paper. It was a note from Julie! It said, “Good luck! You can do it!” Emma felt better and smiled. “Sometimes paper is the ____75____ (good) technology!” she thought. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 76. 假如你是张华,上周末班级组织去你们城市最大的娱乐公园Fun Times Park游玩,请根据以下相关信息,以“Exciting Weekend at Fun Times Park”做标题,给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道。 Fun Times Park Space World: space rides; games… Water World: wave pool; water slides (滑行)… Animal World: different animals… 注意: 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 2. 词数80左右;文章标题已经给出,不计入总词数。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$
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