精品解析：浙江省丽水市“五校高中发展共同体”2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第一学期丽水五校高中发展共同体10月联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with her smoke alarm? A. It is broken. B. It is on fire. C. Its batteries are flat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know why, but my smoke alarm keeps making this beeping sound. It’s definitely not because of a fire or anything. I wonder if it’s broken. M: No, it just needs new batteries. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to cancel his newspaper delivery for next week? A. He will move out of the town. B. He will be away on business. C. The delivery boy is ill. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I need to cancel my newspaper delivery for next week. W: What’s the matter? M: I’ll be out of town for a business meeting. W: No problem, sir. I’ll make sure to let the delivery boy know. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the man’s appointment? A. 2:15 p. m. B. 2:30 p. m. C. 2:45 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know what time it is? I left my watch at home this morning. W: Yes... it’s 2:30 p. m. M: Oh, that means I only have fifteen minutes before my appointment. Thanks! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The deal sounds impossible. B. He has some questions to ask. C. He approves of the woman’s idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I just saw a great deal for a vacation package to London. The only thing is that we have to book the trip in the next 48 hours. M: That’s out of the question. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man wear? A. A blue shirt. B. White shoes. C. A brown jacket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is my brown jacket? W: Check above those white shoes. M: I don’t see it. I guess I can wear my blue shirt. W: It’s hot out, anyway. You’ll be fine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She ran a marathon. B. She is good at running. C. She's a beginner runner. 7. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Go to the gym. B. Exercise outdoors. C. Run on a running machine. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been wondering how to start running. I want to run a marathon, and I know you’re a good runner. W: Well, you need to start out slowly. See if you can run a mile without stopping, and then start increasing your distance. M: Okay. Do you think I should run on a running machine at the gym or outside? W: Well, it depends on what you like. Running inside is nice because you can stay at a steady speed. But outside is nice, too, because you’re surrounded by nature and fresh air. M: Maybe I’ll try running outside first and see how it feels. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man and woman probably meet? A. At the baker’s. B. At the chemist’s. C. At the department store. 9. What did the woman know about an emergency kit? A. She thought it useful. B. She thought it prepared. C. She knew nothing about it. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Are you doing some last-minute shopping for the weekend? M: Hi, Shelley. Actually, I’m looking for supplies to create an emergency kit for everyone in my family. W: What’s an emergency kit? M: It has supplies that you need in case of a disaster, like an earthquake. W: We haven’t had an earthquake in years! M: Well, you never know! There could also be a flood, or a hurricane... W: Yeah, or a house fire! It seems like you’re very prepared! Wow, I never thought about making an emergency kit. M: It’s almost like preparing to go camping. It’s a really good thing to have. Most people think about it after it’s already too late. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people do they mention in the drawing? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 11. What is Max doing? A. Playing with a ball. B. Running after Joe. C. Sitting on the ground with Sally. 12. What is the man doing in the drawing? A. He is standing in the center. B. He is giving the children candy. C. He is possibly working in the garage. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, this drawing that you made for me is beautiful, but I have some questions about it. W: OK. Daddy, what's up? M: Well, I see that you've drawn our whole family. I recognize grandma and grandpa because they have gray hair, but who are the other people? W: Mommy is the one with green hair and the purple dress. Bobby is the one sitting on the ground with the blue ball. Sally has her little yellow doll. And Max is here running after Joe! M: I see! Now, why did you give mommy green hair? W: Because she is always trying to get me to eat green things, like cucumber! Then she eats all of it for me, so I thought her hair might turn green! M: That makes sense. And I must be the big person right in the center wearing the red jacket, right? W: No, Daddy! You are looking out of the garage window. The big person in the middle is Uncle Charlie because he always gives me candy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is wrong with the woman? A. She gets sunburned. B. She is too tired. C. She is ill. 14. Why is Sardinia much hotter than imagined? A. It is on the coast of Italy. B. It is too close to Africa. C. It is near Cagliari. 15. Where did the speakers take a boat? A. From Tunisia. B. From India. C. From Italy. 16. Where will they likely travel next? A. To Cagliari. B. Still in Tunisia. C. To the coast of Italy. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The sun here in Sardinia is so much hotter than I imagined. I’m already sunburned after lying on the beach for just 15 minutes. M: I guess because we’re so close to Africa. W: Let me check my guidebook. You’re right. We are only 120 miles from Africa. It says we are as close to Tunisia as we are to the coast of Italy. We should go there! I bet we could catch a boat there. M: We already took a boat ride from Italy to get here. Let’s just enjoy where we are. Check and see what we can do here first. W: It says if we go 10 miles south from here, we will be in Cagliari. M: Yeah, but are there any beaches there? W: Yes, Poetto Beach is nearby. You have to pay to get there, but it has white sand. M: Sounds good to me! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker making this announcement? A. To celebrate a graduation. B. To congratulate a prize winner. C. To thank Bobby Smith. 18. Why is the speaker celebrating Bobby today? A. He does well with his studies. B. He will probably graduate with honors. C. He is good to his science teacher, Ms. Green. 19. What is Ms. Green doing now? A. She is now flying back to New York B. She is having a bad day. C. She is with her family. 20. What does the speaker want students to learn? A. The importance of being nice. B. The benefits of working hard. C. The need to respect your elders. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, students! This is your principal, Mrs. Jenkins, wishing everyone a good day. I would like to make one student's day extra special this sunny Friday morning. His name is Bobby Smith. Yeah, Bobby, this is for you! Bobby does great with his studies, and will probably graduate with honors, but that's not why I'm celebrating him today. Two days ago, his science teacher, Ms. Green was having a bad day. Most of the students could tell something was up, but they didn't know exactly what. Well, that morning, Ms. Green had learned that her uncle had passed away. She hadn't seen him for years, but he had meant a lot to her when she was growing up. Realizing how sad she looked, Bobby had his mom, who runs a flower shop, deliver a bunch of flowers to Ms. Green on her lunch break. Ms. Green, who is now flying back to New York to be with her family, said she was so touched by what Bobby did that it allowed her to make it through the rest of the day. Thanks, Bobby! The lesson here is for us to be good to each other. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 21. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 22. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 23. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration部分的 “Registration for a campus visit is required.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“We cannot receive you without registration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Important information for your visit部分中第三个黑点的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。 B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 25. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 26. What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents. 27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 28. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 29. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 30. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是小型的、独立的房间，每次只能供一个人使用，通常建在生活区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房的地方是共享健身房每次只能供一个人使用。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用)”可知，人们需要提前预定房间才能使用共享健身房。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机)”可知，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。由此可知，划线单词nascent的意义为“新兴的，初期的”，与D项中的new意义一致。故选D项。 31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了)”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B项。 D You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world; robots. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Many people think robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages. Sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide. But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. Still the use of robots is growing. In Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having trouble finding workers for his restaurant Noodle Topia in the summer of 2021. So, he bought a robot from Pudu Robotics. The robot was so successful that he added two more; now, one robot leads diners to their seats while another delivers food to tables. And his employees load dirty dishes onto the third robot to bring them back to the kitchen. Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. And they save him money. A robot costs around $15,000, he said, but a person costs him $5,000 to $6,000 per month. Zhai noted that the robots give his human servers more time to spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners often post videos of the robots on social media, which leads to more visits. “Besides saving labor, the robots benefit business,” he said. But not all restaurants have had success with robots. Chili’s introduced a robot server in 2020. The restaurant company expanded the test to 61 U.S. restaurants before suddenly stopping last August. Chili’s found that the robot moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. And 58 percent of guests surveyed said robots did not improve their overall experience. 32. What is Li Zhai’s third robot used to do? A. Lead diners to their seats. B. Deliver food to tables. C. Take orders from customers. D. Carry away dirty dishes. 33. What do Li Zhai’s words mainly tell us in Paragraph 5? A. The popularity of robots. B. The low prices of robots. C. The advantages of using robots. D. The impression of robots on people. 34. Why did Chili’s give up robot servers? A. They broke down easily. B. They didn’t work well enough. C. They often made big mistakes. D. They couldn’t understand customers’ demand. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Are Robot Waiters the Future? B. Will Human Servers Lose Jobs? C. Robots Will Never Replace Humans D. Robot Services Are Better Than Humans 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的餐馆流行使用机器人的现象，并根据实际案例说明了其好处和缺点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And his employees load dirty dishes onto the third robot to bring them back to the kitchen. (他的员工把脏盘子放到第三个机器人上，它把这些盘子带回厨房。)”可知，第三个机器人通常把用过的盘子拿走。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. And they save him money. A robot costs around $15,000, he said, but a person costs him $5,000 to $6,000 per month. Zhai noted that the robots give his human servers more time to spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners often post videos of the robots on social media, which leads to more visits. “Besides saving labor, the robots benefit business,” he said. (翟说他现在需要三个人来做以前五六个人做的工作。而且还能帮他省钱。他说，一个机器人的成本约为1.5万美元，但一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。翟指出，这些机器人让他的服务员有更多时间与顾客相处，从而增加了小费。顾客们经常在社交媒体上发布机器人的视频，这就带来了更多的顾客。他说：“除了节省劳动力，机器人还有利于商业。”)”可知，他的话主要告诉了我们用机器人的各种优点。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chili’s found that the robot moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. And 58 percent of guests surveyed said robots did not improve their overall experience.(Chili’s餐厅发现机器人移动太慢，挡住了人类服务员的去路。58%的受访客人表示，机器人并没有改善他们的整体体验。)”可知，Chili’s餐厅放弃使用机器人服务员是因为它们的工作做得不好。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕机器人展开，第一、二段介绍了机器人的流行，第三段说明机器人的缺点，第四、五段介绍了一家餐馆使用机器人的好处，第六段介绍了一家餐饮连锁店使用机器人失败的例子。由此推知，A项“机器人服务员就是未来吗？”符合文章探讨的内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apologizing is how we live in peace with others, yet few of us know how to do it well — and not defensively. Just as often, apologies don’t happen at all out of fear that they’ll be uncomfortable or ineffective. ____36____ They help solidify(使变稳固) relationships and mend trust, both of which can lower stress and improve mental health. If you’re ready for your fault, here are four key s to apologizing well. 1. ____37____ Apologies are better late than early says Cindy Hantz, a social psychologist who has researched how timing influences apology effectiveness. “What we found is that people usually tend to offer an apology as soon as possible,” she says. “It’s an effort to shut the whole incident down. You can’t deliver an effective apology until the injured person believes that you fully understand what you did wrong. If the apology comes before that, it’s not going to be seen as sincere.” 2. Accept responsibility. Why should you apologize if you’re both at fault? ____38____ “But I like to encourage people to really focus on taking responsibility for the parts of the conflict that they’re responsible for.” Schumann says. Calling attention to the fact that we’re also hurt is normal, but save it for later on in the conversation. 3. Be clear about how you plan to repair things. One of the core elements of an apology is making reparations. That will be possible in a direct way: You broke their favorite wineglass? Buy them a new one. Spilled coffee on their new dress? Pay for the dry cleaning. ____39____ It’s important for the other person to hear that this is not going to continue... and they can trust you to improve your behavior in the future. 4. Don’t expect forgiveness. An apology is a starting point. Particularly with severe faults, the person wronged will often need time and space to heal. Schumann suggests saying like this: “I understand this isn’t going to fix everything, and I want to continue to do whatever I can to make up for my mistake. I hope that even if you’re not ready to forgive me, ____40____ ” A. Don’t rush into it. B. Start with specific words. C. it’s important not to pressure them. D. That’s exactly the problem many people struggle with. E. you’re open to working with me to get us to a point where we can move forward. F. Sometimes you can’t repair what’s happened, but you can think about the relationship moving forward. G. But sincere apologies bring a host of benefits to the person delivering the message and the one receiving it. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章大意是讲述了道歉的重要性和如何有效地进行道歉，包括四个关键步骤：不要急于道歉、承担责任、清晰地说明你打算如何修复问题、以及不要期待立即被原谅。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Apologizing is how we live in peace with others, yet few of us know how to do it well — and not defensively. Just as often, apologies don’t happen at all out of fear that they’ll be uncomfortable or ineffective.(道歉是我们如何与他人和平相处的方式，但我们很少有人知道如何做好这一点——而不是防御性地。同样常见的是，出于害怕道歉会让人不舒服或无效，道歉根本不会发生。)”以及下文“They help solidify(使变稳固) relationships and mend trust, both of which can lower stress and improve mental health.(它们有助于巩固关系和修复信任，这两者都可以降低压力并改善心理健康。)”可知，真诚的道歉对双方都有好处，与G项“But sincere apologies bring a host of benefits to the person delivering the message and the one receiving it.(但是，真诚的道歉给传递信息的人和接收信息的人都带来了一系列好处。)”表达的含义一致，下文中的“they”指代G项中的“sincere apologies”。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Apologies are better late than early, says Cindy Hantz, a social psychologist who has researched how timing influences apology effectiveness.(社会心理学家辛迪·汉茨说，道歉晚一点比早一点好，她研究了时机如何影响道歉的有效性。)”可知，道歉应该讲究时机，不要急于一时，与A项“Don’t rush into it.(不要急于求成。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Why should you apologize if you’re both at fault?(如果你们都有错，你为什么要道歉呢？)”可知，对于双方都有错的情况为什么需要道歉，这是很多人都纠结的问题，与D项“That’s exactly the problem many people struggle with.(这正是许多人纠结的问题。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“It’s important for the other person to hear that this is not going to continue... and they can trust you to improve your behavior in the future.(让对方听到这种情况不会继续下去是很重要的……他们可以相信你会在未来改进你的行为。)”可知，有时候道歉是为了考虑未来的关系，与F项“Sometimes you can’t repair what’s happened, but you can think about the relationship moving forward.(有时候你无法修复已经发生的事情，但你可以考虑未来的关系。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“I understand this isn’t going to fix everything, and I want to continue to do whatever I can to make up for my mistake. I hope that even if you’re not ready to forgive me,(我明白这并不能解决所有问题，我想继续尽我所能来弥补我的错误。我希望即使你没有准备好原谅我，)”可知，希望对方愿意与自己一起努力，让关系向前发展，与E项“you’re open to working with me to get us to a point where we can move forward.(你愿意与我一起努力，让我们能够向前发展。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C或D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is ____41____ millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his ____42____, explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to ____43____ a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any ____44____ or disappointment towards that letter or her. ____45____, without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing ____46____ I have.” He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be ____47____ ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me ____48____,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was ____49____ widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million ____50____,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have ____51____ nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any ____52____. He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it ____53____ me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he ____54____ to make more videos. You can ____55____ Mason on TikTok here. 41. A. inviting B. protecting C. inspiring D. warning 42. A. job B. experience C. hobby D. dream 43. A. raise B. describe C. change D. trouble 44. A. pleasure B. memory C. fear D. anger 45. A. Similarly B. Honestly C. Eventually D. Accidentally 46. A. family B. neighbor C. school D. office 47. A. patient B. simple C. careful D. independent 48. A. catch up with B. keep in mind C. put aside D. pass down 49. A. spread B. doubted C. expected D. limited 50. A. supplies B. applications C. views D. suggestions 51. A. missed B. designed C. demanded D. gathered 52. A. challenge B. experiment C. mistake D. comparison 53. A. recognize B. promote C. take D. introduce 54. A. agrees B. intends C. hesitates D. happens 55. A. refuse B. guide C. amaze D. follow 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莫斯科的一名残疾人Mason的视频在Tik Tok上走红，以及他的事迹，并且他也希望能成为一名有影响力的演说家，也会在Tik Tok上继续发布关于自己的视频。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子在抖音上的视频激励了数百万人。A. inviting邀请；B. protecting保护；C. inspiring激励；D. warning警告。前文提到“Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm.”（梅森出生在俄罗斯莫斯科，是一名残疾人，没有腿，只有一只胳膊）且后文提到了当地新闻也报道了他的故事，说明他虽然是一名残疾人，但是他的故事在抖音上激励了很多的人。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森向新闻8频道讲述了他的经历，他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院。A. job工作；B. experience经历；C. hobby兴趣；D. dream梦想。后文提到“explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. ”（他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森以成年人的角度向新闻频道讲述自己小时候的经历。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一封信，她说她不想养一个可怕的东西。A. raise抚养；B. describe描述；C. change改变；D. trouble苦恼。前文提到“his own natural mother took him to an orphanage”（他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森是一名残疾人，而且自己的母亲会把他送到孤儿院，说明他的生母并不想抚养一个身患残疾的孩子。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信和她都没有任何愤怒或失望。A.pleasure满意；B. memory回忆；C. fear害怕；D. anger愤怒。面对生母的遗弃应该会感到愤怒，但因为被收养了，所以现在并不会感到愤怒。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A. Similarly相似地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Accidentally偶然地。梅森提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A. family家庭；B. neighbor邻居；C. school学校；D. office办公室。后文提到“He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old”（他三岁时被人收养）他三岁时被人收养了，说明他非常幸运地遇见了一个能接受他的家庭。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。A. patient耐心的；B. simple简单的；C. careful仔细的；D. independent独立的。后文提到“I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ ”（我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’）他被母亲教导“我能做”和“我要做”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’，这是我妈妈总是让我记住的。A. catch up with赶上；B. keep in mind记住；C. put aside放在一边；D. pass down使流传。前文提到“He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be independent ever since. ”（他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。）由此判断，母亲教导他的事情，他都记在心里。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，他在跑步机上的TikTok视频被广泛传播。A. spread传播；B. doubted质疑；C. expected期盼；D. limited限制。后文提到“it had two million”（有两百多万的播放）说明他的视频在Tik Tok上火了起来，被广泛地传播了。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上床睡觉，醒来的时候，它（视频）已经有200万的浏览量了。A. supplies供应；B. applications应用；C. views观看；D. suggestions建议。Tik Tok是一个短视频软件，因此梅森的视频应该是获得了两百多万的浏览量。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经收集了近1400万个赞。A. missed错失；B. designed设计；C. demanded要求；D. gathered收集。在Tik Tok上可以给喜欢的视频点赞，梅森凭借他的视频收获（收集）了1400万个点赞。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. experiment实验；C. mistake错误；D. comparison对比。前文提到“The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason”（最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向）后文提到“He said he would love to become an influential speaker”（他说他想要成为一名有影响力的演说家）事业遇到了新的方向，同时梅森想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森说:“我现在正在旅途中，无论去哪里，我都会让它引领着我。”A. recognize辨别；B. promote提高；C. take引领；D. introduce介绍。一千多万的点赞对于梅森而言，既是机遇也是挑战，梅森也在追寻自己的旅途中，结合“wherever it goes”可知，Tik Tok上的点赞可以指引着他去到任何他想要到达的地方。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A. agrees同意；B. intends打算；C. hesitates犹豫；D. happens发生。后文提到“make more videos”（拍更多的视频）这是梅森打算做的事情，且此处是固定搭配intend to do sth.，意为“打算做某事”。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在TikTok上关注梅森。A. refuse拒绝；B. guide指导；C. amaze使惊讶；D. follow关注。在Tik Tok上如果对博主感兴趣的话就可以关注他。故选D。 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played ____56____ increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China ____57____ is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great ____58____ (important). Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities ____59____ strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “____60____ (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a ____61____ (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test ____62____ (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language ____63____ (become) increasingly significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud ____64____ their own culture and language, they are generally willing _____65_____ (learn) about Western cultures and languages.” 【答案】56. an 57. that##which 58. importance 59. and 60. Finally 61. powerful 62. subjects 63. has become 64. of 65. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语在当今世界的重要性，以及英语教育在中国的发展历程。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在当今世界，英语已经成为国际交流的语言，并在中国经济增长和社会发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。可数名词role在句中表示“一个角色”，泛指，且increasingly发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；play a/an...role in“扮演一个……的角色；发挥……作用”。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于中国这样在世界事务中发挥着越来越重要作用的大国来说，英语具有极其重要的意义。“_____ is playing a growing role in world affairs”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词big economies，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于中国这样在世界事务中发挥着越来越重要作用的大国来说，英语具有极其重要的意义。“be of+抽象名词”是固定短语，相当于“be+形容词”；be of (great) importance等于be (very) important，意为“（非常）重要的”。故填importance。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：良好的英语能力为你打开更多机会的大门，并增强中国的整体国际竞争力。谓语动词opens和strengthens是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，它也是学习一种新思维方式。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词finally作时间状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是你与外界联系的有力工具。提示词修饰名词tool，用形容词powerful作定语，意为“有力的”。故填powerful。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：1978年是该领域具有历史意义的一年，因为它被列为中国高考的测试科目之一。“one of+复数名词”是固定搭配，表示“……之一”，用名词复数subjects。故填subjects。 63题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，这门语言就变得越来越重要了。become(变得)是谓语动词，结合时间状语ever since可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语为The language是单数名词，助动词需用has。故填has become。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然中国人以自己的文化和语言为傲，但他们通常愿意了解西方文化和语言。be proud of为固定短语，意为“以……为骄傲”。故填of。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然中国人以自己的文化和语言为傲，但他们通常愿意了解西方文化和语言。be willing to do sth.为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 第四部分： 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：句子翻译（共15小题，每空一词，每题一分，满分15分） 66. 一群来自英国的交换生现在正在参观我们学校。 A group of ______ ______ from the UK are visiting our school now. 【答案】 ①. exchange ②. students 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语“交换生”用exchange student表示，表示“一群交换生”，此处应该用复数形式。故填exchange students。 67. 他是个顽固不化的人，没人愿意接近他。我们最好别惹他。 He is a hard nut and nobody likes approaching him. We’d better ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. leave ②. him ③. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“别惹他”可理解为“不用管他”，可用动词短语leave him alone表示，作谓语，在情态动词后用原形。故填leave；him；alone。 68. 你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔？ Do you usually____ ____in class with a pen or pencil? 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语take notes“记笔记”，本句为一般疑问句，谓语动词应还原为原形。故填①take；②notes。 69. 要是她发现你把她的书弄丢了会怎么样呢？ ________ ________ she finds out that you’ve lost her book? 【答案】 ①. What ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处是“要是……会怎么样”，是固定短语what if，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 What；if。 70. 你认为我工作穿的套装适合这个派对么？ Do you think the suit I wear for work ______ ______ ______ the party? 【答案】 ①. is ②. suitable ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。“适合”用固定搭配be suitable for表示；根据句意和主句的谓语think可知，空格处用一般现在时，宾语从句主语是the suit，be动词用is。故填is suitable for。 71. 听起来太棒了，我能提前报名参加这个课程么？ That sounds fantastic. Can I ______ ______ ______ this course in advance? 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词原形。情态动词can后用动词原形形式，固定短语sign up for (报名参加)符合句意。故填sign up for。 72. 我们最好提前完成这个项目。 We'd better finish the project ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. in ②. advance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语in advance (提前)符合句意。故填in advance。 73. 这个小伙子有自信能通过高考。 The guy has ______ ______ passing the College Entrance Examination. 【答案】 ① confidence ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。“对……有信心”用固定搭配have confidence in表示。故填confidence in。 74. 那个勇敢的男孩给我留下了深刻的印象。 That brave boy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ me. 【答案】 ①. made/left ②. a ③. deep ④. impression ⑤. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“给……留下深刻印象”用动词短语make/leave a deep impression on表示；句子描述过去发生的事用一般过去时。故填made/left；a；deep；impression；on。 75. 我宁愿和几个亲密的朋友在一起度过时光，而不愿参加大型聚会。 I ______ ______ spend time with a few close friends ______ ______ attend large parties. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to ③. rather ④. than 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“宁愿……，而不愿……”用固定短语prefer to do…rather than do…表示，prefer是谓语动词，描述习惯性行为用一般现在时态。故填prefer；to；rather；than。 76. 我们焦急地等待着消息。 We waited for the news ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. with ②. anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语with anxiety (焦急地)符合句意。故填with anxiety。 77. 我强烈建议她在使用这个房间之后将其打扫干净。 I would strongly recommend that she ______ ______ the room after using it. 【答案】 ①. clean ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。“打扫干净”用动词短语clean up，作从句谓语；recommend后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填clean up。 78. 那个女孩儿不解地看了我一眼。 The girl gave me a ______ look. 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个女孩儿不解地看了我一眼。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词look(表情)，结合句意“不解地”可知，可填-ed形容词confused，意为“困惑的，不解的”，作定语。故填confused。 79. 去年迈克负责设计全部工程。 Mike ______ ______ ______ ______ the entire project last year. 【答案】 ①. was ②. responsible ③. for ④. designing 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。“负责”用短语be responsible for；“设计”用动词design；根据句中时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填was responsible for designing。 80. 这份职业最吸引我的是有机会出国深造。 ______ ______ ______ ______ to this profession is the opportunity to study abroad for further education. 【答案】 ①. What ②. attracts ③. me ④. most 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。根据句意以及主句中的谓语动词is可知，此处应使用一般现在时，表示“最吸引我的”可以用what引导的名词性从句what attracts me most表示，连接代词在从句中作主语，意义为“……的事物”，位于句首，句首单词首字母需大写。故填①What②attracts③me④most。 第二节：课文原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词一分，满分10分） 课文原文填空 I had to choose ____81____ activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t ____82____. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can ____83____ the team next year. I joined a volunteer club ____84____. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and ____85____ out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a ____86____ high school student and get used to ____87____ responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my _____88_____ course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. ____89____, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well ______90______ for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】81. extra-curricular 82. quit 83. make 84. instead 85. hand 86. senior 87. being 88. advanced 89. Still 90. prepared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在选择课外活动、加入志愿者俱乐部以及作为高中生对未来的展望和学习态度的转变等方面的经历和感受。 【81题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我还得选择课外活动。根据句意，表示“课外的”，用形容词extra-curricular，作定语修饰名词activities。故填extra-curricular。 【82题详解】 考查动词。句意：显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。根据句意，表示“放弃”，用动词quit，作谓语，在情态动词won’t后用动词原形。故填quit。 【83题详解】 考查动词。句意：我会找到一种方法来提高自己，以便明年能加入球队。结合句意和空格后the team可知，表示“加入球队”，可用动词短语make the team，在情态动词can后用动词原形。故填make。 【84题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。根据前文“I tried to join the school football team”和后文“I joined a volunteer club”可知，前后文为转折关系，用副词instead作状语，意为“相反”。故填instead。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每个星期三，我们在一个施舍处工作，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。根据句意，表示“分发”，用动词短语hand out，作并列谓语，结合时间状语Every Wednesday可知，描述习惯性行为用一般现在时态，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hand。 【86题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据句意，表示“高中生”，用senior high school student，其中形容词senior作定语，意为“(级别或地位)较高的，高中的”。故填senior。 【87题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据句意，表示“对……负责”，用固定短语be responsible for为固定短语，且get used to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，be动词用动名词形式being。故填being。 【88题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我有点担心跟不上我高级课程里的其他同学。根据句意，表示“高级课程”，用形容词advanced作定语修饰名词course，意为“高级的”。故填advanced。 【89题详解】 考查副词。句意：但我还是很高兴来到这里。根据前文“I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students”和后文“I’m happy to be here”可知，前后文为转折关系，应用副词still作状语，意为“但是，不过”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Still。 【90题详解】 考查形容词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为上大学或未来无论发生什么做好充分的准备。根据句意，表示“准备好的”，用形容词prepared作表语。故填prepared。 第三节：应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的朋友雪莉(Shirly)将在寒假期间去英国交流学习。虽然学了好几年的英语， 但她仍然担心出国交流时遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你用英语给雪莉回信，要点如下： 1.宽慰对方；2.提出建议；3.期待收获。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Shirly, I understand your concerns about your study exchange in the UK, but remember that you’re more prepared than you think. Embrace this opportunity with confidence! Firstly, immerse yourself in the language and culture by speaking with locals, watching British shows, and exploring the surroundings. It will broaden your horizons and boost your language skills. Besides, you’d better not be afraid to make mistakes, as it’s an essential part of learning. By doing this, you can not only challenge yourself to try something new, but build up your self-confidence and esteem as well. Stay positive and I’m sure you’ll return with amazing memories and improved language fluency. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，针对朋友雪莉即将去英国交流学习但担心遇到困难的情况，给她回信进行宽慰、提出建议，并表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity → chance 沉浸：immerse → plunge/submerge 此外：besides → in addition/moreover 必不可少的：essential → necessary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, immerse yourself in the language and culture by speaking with locals, watching British shows, and exploring the surroundings. It will broaden your horizons and boost your language skills. 拓展句：Firstly, immerse yourself in the language and culture by speaking with locals, watching British shows, and exploring the surroundings, which will broaden your horizons and boost your language skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I understand your concerns about your study exchange in the UK, but remember that you’re more prepared than you think. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, you’d better not be afraid to make mistakes, as it’s an essential part of learning. (运用了从属连词as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第一学期丽水五校高中发展共同体10月联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with her smoke alarm? A. It is broken. B. It is on fire. C. Its batteries are flat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to cancel his newspaper delivery for next week? A. He will move out of the town. B. He will be away on business. C. The delivery boy is ill. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the man’s appointment? A. 2:15 p. m. B. 2:30 p. m. C. 2:45 p. m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The deal sounds impossible. B. He has some questions to ask. C. He approves of the woman’s idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man wear? A. A blue shirt. B. White shoes. C. A brown jacket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She ran a marathon. B. She is good at running. C. She's a beginner runner. 7. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Go to the gym. B. Exercise outdoors. C. Run on a running machine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man and woman probably meet? A. At the baker’s. B. At the chemist’s. C. At the department store. 9. What did the woman know about an emergency kit? A. She thought it useful. B. She thought it prepared. C. She knew nothing about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people do they mention in the drawing? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 11. What is Max doing? A. Playing with a ball. B. Running after Joe. C. Sitting on the ground with Sally. 12. What is the man doing in the drawing? A. He is standing in the center. B. He is giving the children candy. C. He is possibly working in the garage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is wrong with the woman? A. She gets sunburned. B. She is too tired. C. She is ill. 14. Why is Sardinia much hotter than imagined? A. It is on the coast of Italy. B. It is too close to Africa. C. It is near Cagliari. 15. Where did the speakers take a boat? A. From Tunisia. B. From India. C. From Italy. 16. Where will they likely travel next? A. To Cagliari. B. Still in Tunisia. C. To the coast of Italy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker making this announcement? A. To celebrate a graduation. B. To congratulate a prize winner. C. To thank Bobby Smith. 18. Why is the speaker celebrating Bobby today? A. He does well with his studies. B. He will probably graduate with honors. C. He is good to his science teacher, Ms. Green. 19. What is Ms. Green doing now? A. She is now flying back to New York B. She is having a bad day. C. She is with her family. 20. What does the speaker want students to learn? A. The importance of being nice. B. The benefits of working hard. C. The need to respect your elders. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 21. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 22. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 23. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 25. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 26. What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents. 27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging. C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 28. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 29. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 30. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. D You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world; robots. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Many people think robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages. Sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide. But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. Still the use of robots is growing. In Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having trouble finding workers for his restaurant Noodle Topia in the summer of 2021. So, he bought a robot from Pudu Robotics. The robot was so successful that he added two more; now, one robot leads diners to their seats while another delivers food to tables. And his employees load dirty dishes onto the third robot to bring them back to the kitchen. Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. And they save him money. A robot costs around $15,000, he said, but a person costs him $5,000 to $6,000 per month. Zhai noted that the robots give his human servers more time to spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners often post videos of the robots on social media, which leads to more visits. “Besides saving labor, the robots benefit business,” he said. But not all restaurants have had success with robots Chili’s introduced a robot server in 2020. The restaurant company expanded the test to 61 U.S. restaurants before suddenly stopping last August. Chili’s found that the robot moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. And 58 percent of guests surveyed said robots did not improve their overall experience. 32. What is Li Zhai’s third robot used to do? A. Lead diners to their seats. B. Deliver food to tables. C. Take orders from customers. D. Carry away dirty dishes. 33. What do Li Zhai’s words mainly tell us in Paragraph 5? A. The popularity of robots. B. The low prices of robots. C. The advantages of using robots. D. The impression of robots on people. 34. Why did Chili’s give up robot servers? A. They broke down easily. B. They didn’t work well enough. C. They often made big mistakes. D. They couldn’t understand customers’ demand. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Are Robot Waiters the Future? B. Will Human Servers Lose Jobs? C. Robots Will Never Replace Humans D. Robot Services Are Better Than Humans 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apologizing is how we live in peace with others, yet few of us know how to do it well — and not defensively. Just as often, apologies don’t happen at all out of fear that they’ll be uncomfortable or ineffective. ____36____ They help solidify(使变稳固) relationships and mend trust, both of which can lower stress and improve mental health. If you’re ready for your fault, here are four key s to apologizing well. 1. ____37____ Apologies are better late than early, says Cindy Hantz, a social psychologist who has researched how timing influences apology effectiveness. “What we found is that people usually tend to offer an apology as soon as possible,” she says. “It’s an effort to shut the whole incident down. You can’t deliver an effective apology until the injured person believes that you fully understand what you did wrong. If the apology comes before that, it’s not going to be seen as sincere.” 2 Accept responsibility. Why should you apologize if you’re both at fault? ____38____ “But I like to encourage people to really focus on taking responsibility for the parts of the conflict that they’re responsible for.” Schumann says. Calling attention to the fact that we’re also hurt is normal, but save it for later on in the conversation. 3. Be clear about how you plan to repair things. One of the core elements of an apology is making reparations. That will be possible in a direct way: You broke their favorite wineglass? Buy them a new one. Spilled coffee on their new dress? Pay for the dry cleaning. ____39____ It’s important for the other person to hear that this is not going to continue... and they can trust you to improve your behavior in the future. 4. Don’t expect forgiveness. An apology is a starting point. Particularly with severe faults, the person wronged will often need time and space to heal. Schumann suggests saying like this: “I understand this isn’t going to fix everything, and I want to continue to do whatever I can to make up for my mistake. I hope that even if you’re not ready to forgive me, ____40____ ” A. Don’t rush into it. B. Start with specific words. C. it’s important not to pressure them. D. That’s exactly the problem many people struggle with. E. you’re open to working with me to get us to a point where we can move forward. F. Sometimes you can’t repair what’s happened, but you can think about the relationship moving forward. G. But sincere apologies bring a host of benefits to the person delivering the message and the one receiving it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C或D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is ____41____ millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his ____42____, explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to ____43____ a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any ____44____ or disappointment towards that letter or her. ____45____, without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing ____46____ I have.” He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be ____47____ ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me ____48____,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was ____49____ widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million ____50____,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have ____51____ nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any ____52____. He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it ____53____ me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he ____54____ to make more videos. You can ____55____ Mason on TikTok here. 41. A. inviting B. protecting C. inspiring D. warning 42. A. job B. experience C. hobby D. dream 43. A. raise B. describe C. change D. trouble 44. A. pleasure B. memory C. fear D. anger 45. A. Similarly B. Honestly C. Eventually D. Accidentally 46. A. family B. neighbor C. school D. office 47. A. patient B. simple C. careful D. independent 48. A. catch up with B. keep in mind C. put aside D. pass down 49. A. spread B. doubted C. expected D. limited 50. A. supplies B. applications C. views D. suggestions 51. A. missed B. designed C. demanded D. gathered 52. A. challenge B. experiment C. mistake D. comparison 53. A. recognize B. promote C. take D. introduce 54. A. agrees B. intends C. hesitates D. happens 55. A. refuse B. guide C. amaze D. follow 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played ____56____ increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China ____57____ is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great ____58____ (important). Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities ____59____ strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “____60____ (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a ____61____ (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test ____62____ (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language ____63____ (become) increasingly significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud ____64____ their own culture and language, they are generally willing _____65_____ (learn) about Western cultures and languages.” 第四部分： 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：句子翻译（共15小题，每空一词，每题一分，满分15分） 66. 一群来自英国的交换生现在正在参观我们学校。 A group of ______ ______ from the UK are visiting our school now. 67. 他是个顽固不化的人，没人愿意接近他。我们最好别惹他。 He is a hard nut and nobody likes approaching him. We’d better ______ ______ ______. 68. 你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔？ Do you usually____ ____in class with a pen or pencil? 69. 要是她发现你把她的书弄丢了会怎么样呢？ ________ ________ she finds out that you’ve lost her book? 70. 你认为我工作穿的套装适合这个派对么？ Do you think the suit I wear for work ______ ______ ______ the party? 71. 听起来太棒了，我能提前报名参加这个课程么？ That sounds fantastic. Can I ______ ______ ______ this course in advance? 72. 我们最好提前完成这个项目。 We'd better finish the project ______ ______. 73. 这个小伙子有自信能通过高考。 The guy has ______ ______ passing the College Entrance Examination. 74. 那个勇敢的男孩给我留下了深刻的印象。 That brave boy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ me. 75. 我宁愿和几个亲密的朋友在一起度过时光，而不愿参加大型聚会。 I ______ ______ spend time with a few close friends ______ ______ attend large parties. 76. 我们焦急地等待着消息。 We waited for the news ______ ______. 77. 我强烈建议她在使用这个房间之后将其打扫干净。 I would strongly recommend that she ______ ______ the room after using it. 78. 那个女孩儿不解地看了我一眼。 The girl gave me a ______ look. 79. 去年迈克负责设计全部工程。 Mike ______ ______ ______ ______ the entire project last year. 80. 这份职业最吸引我的是有机会出国深造。 ______ ______ ______ ______ to this profession is the opportunity to study abroad for further education. 第二节：课文原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词一分，满分10分） 课文原文填空 I had to choose ____81____ activities too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t ____82____. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can ____83____ the team next year. I joined a volunteer club ____84____. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and ____85____ out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a ____86____ high school student and get used to ____87____ responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my _____88_____ course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. ____89____, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well ______90______ for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第三节：应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的朋友雪莉(Shirly)将在寒假期间去英国交流学习。虽然学了好几年的英语， 但她仍然担心出国交流时遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你用英语给雪莉回信，要点如下： 1.宽慰对方；2.提出建议；3.期待收获。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$