精品解析：广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

惠州一中2027届高一10月教学质量检测 英语试卷 (时间120分钟，满分120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将题卡交回。 第一部分(共65分) 一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camps for Kids PGL Surrey Suitable for: 7-17 years; 7 nights from ￡469 PGL or Parents Get Lost is the big daddy of summer camps. Most popular is the seven-day multi-activity camp, a mix of dance, photography and more. It has three, four, and seven-night camps, including a first-timer week for new campers. The Outward Bound Trust Suitable for: 11-19 years; prices go from one week ￡599 courses to 19-day adventures at ￡1, 749 As well as the activity weeks you' d expect from a summer camp, it also offers 19-day journeys, through some of the most beautiful natural scenery(景色)in the UK. You will spend every day camping out scene underneath the stars, on a once-in-a-lifetime journey through either Wales, Scotland or the Lake Districts Mill on the Brue Suitable for: 8-15 years; ￡630 a week This outdoor activity centre is perfect for the active adventurer. Family-run for nearly 40 years the summer camp focuses on team building and problem-solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts(木筏), cross the river and complete the assault course(障碍场). First Hand Experiences Suitable for: 7-14 years; ￡439 for 6 nights, ￡220 for 3 nights Connecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp. It also offers woodland arts, countryside experience as well as lots of outdoor fun and games. Kids will water, pick and cook vegetables from the forest garden, and there’re lots of new experiences like cooking sweet potatoes on the campfire. 1. What do we know about The Outward Bound Trust? A. It is an art camp. B. It lasts for five days. C. It is for kids aged 11-19. D. It offers boat-building courses. 2 How much should you pay to attend Mill on the Brue? A. ￡439 B. ￡469. C. ￡599. D. ￡630 3. Which of the following allows kids to grow their own food? A. PGL Surrey. B. Mill on the Brue. C. First Hand Experiences. D. The Outward Bound Trust. B One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye：a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 4. The author got Louie from . A. a pet shop B. a family friend C. a hedgehog owner D. a hedgehog rescue center 5. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home? A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Tired. 6. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4? A. He disliked climbing stairs. B. He enjoyed being left alone. C. He always refused to be in photos. D. He was active despite his difficulty in moving. 7. What does the author say about raising Louie? A. It was easier than expected. B. It gave her a sense of safety. C. It made her lose her patience. D. It was satisfying and meaningful. C Artificial Intelligence (AI) has greatly sped up how long it takes to sort, label and analyze(分析) animal sounds—as well as to figure out which aspects of those sounds might carry meaning. One day we’ll be able to use AI to build a chat box that translates complex(复杂的) animal sounds into human language. Project CETI is just one organization working toward this goal. “AI could eventually get us to the point where we understand animals, but that’s hard to deal with and long-term,” says Karen Bakker, a researcher at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. “Some species have been on the planet longer than humans. Some species could go extinct before we figure out their language,” Bakker adds. “Besides, the idea of walking around with an animal translator may seem cool, but many animals might not be interested in chatting.” “Why would a bat want to speak to you?” she asks. What interests her is what we can learn from how bats and other creatures talk amongst each other.“We should listen to nature and ask the animals’ requirements in order to better protect them,” she argues. For example, a system set up to record whales or elephants can also track their locations. This can help our boats avoid whales or protect elephants from poachers (偷猎者). Protection is one goal driving Project CETI. “If we understand sperm whales better, we will be better at understanding what’s troubling them,” says Gašper Beguš, a linguist at the University of California, Berkeley. Learning that a species has something very similar to language or culture could also inspire people to work harder to protect it. When we protect an animal that has some version of language or culture, we’re not simply protecting nature and we’re also saving a way of life. Marine biologist Denise Herzing says that animals are supposed to have a healthy environment so that their cultures can develop well. 8. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. We can tell the complex animal behavior. B. We will find ways to talk with animals. C. We can share our language with animals. D. We need conduct more research on animals. 9. Bakker thinks that understanding animals’ language fully is ______. A difficult. B. costly. C. harmful. D. worthless. 10. How can we protect the animals effectively according to Paragraph 3? A. By learning about their needs. B. By setting up shelters for them. C. By mapping out their locations. D. By living peacefully with them. 11. Which statement does Herzing probably agree with? A. Animals’ culture should be given up. B. Saving nature means saving ourselves. C. Short-term and long-term goals need to be set. D. Animals should be in a healthy natural world. D Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these "fly-in, fly-out" parents might influence the health of their children. A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional（情感的）or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner. Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another's company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter's invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close. In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents' movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a "potted flower" as a gift, whose quiet and steady（稳定的）presence will give them a great day. 12. What's the purpose of the recent research? A. To show the necessity of parents' company all the time. B. To support earlier research on teenagers' emotional problems. C. To find connections between parents' long absence and children's health. D. To compare "fly-in, fly-out" parents with those working traditional hours 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. To talk is perhaps the best way for a family to stay close. B. Teenagers often at dinner with their parents are problem-free. C. The 618 teenagers in the study may have trouble with feelings. D. Teenagers and parents enjoy doing housework and watching TV together 14. What does the underlined phrase "a potted plant" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Giving children a great day. B. Being present in children's life. C. Allowing children enough freedom. D. Staying with children quietly and steadily. 15. Why do parents need to be at home at certain times? A. To guide children to explore the world B. To take good care of children as babies. C. To provide examples for children to follow. D. To shelter children and make them relaxed 二、阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can be busy or stressful at times. Usually, we forget how important it is to listen ourselves. ___16___. Sparing room for good things in your life Life gets much simpler and more enjoyable when you clear your physical and emotional bad things. And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth. ___17___. You cannot discover new oceans unless you build up enough courage to lose sight of the old. Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do ___18___. So learn to believe in your heart that you’re meant to live each day full of purpose and passion—that every moment is worthy in its own way. Too often we wait because we think we need to “find” something new or different to be fond of. But that’s not true. If you want more passion in your life right now, act accordingly right now. Put your whole heart into the things you do. ___19___, but the chance right in front of you. Not into tomorrow’s tasks, but today’s tasks. Not into tomorrow’s run, but today’s run. ___20___ All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision. A. Choosing to start today B. Not into tomorrow’s chances C. Remembering that every step matters D. Letting go of the old makes way for the new E. So what you need to remember most right now is to share F. Purpose is the reason you journey and passion is the fire that lights your way G. Here below are some things in life that you have to keep on doing to change that 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness ___21___”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really ___22___, wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone ___23___. Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said with a(n) ___24___ look. On seeing this, everyone was filled with ___25___, but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n) ___26___ camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis.” The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile ___27___ on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she ___28___ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished, she gestured (打手势) at the ___29___. “Oh, so it’s...” “Yes! ” interrupted Carla, ____30____ the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!” Photos of different ____31____ fell out. The rest of the class tried to ____32____ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them, and in return, without ____33____, every person ____34____ with a smile of their own. She managed to ____35____ understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 21. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors 22. A. regretful B. joyful C. stressful D. thankful 23. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. depressed 24. A. disappointed B. sad C. amazed D. delighted 25. A. doubt B. kindness C. expectation D. pride 26. A. expensive B. old C. instant D. cheap 27. A. disappeared B. froze C. faded D. shone 28. A. offered B. sold C. packed D. paid 29. A. box B. bag C. camera D. pocket 30. A. packing B. loading C. carrying D. opening 31. A. smiles B. teachers C. ceremonies D. friends 32. A. try out B. focus on C. decide on D. figure out 33. A. imagination B. expression C. hesitation D. reason 34. A. responded B. refused C. demanded D. proved 35. A. hide B. correct C. appreciate D. spread 第二部分(共40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on Mar. 6 and ends on Mar. 20 this year. The Awakening of Insects marks ___36___ rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, ___37___ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back ___38___ life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. It is also a good time for people ___39___ (enjoy) fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, ___40___ (fish) in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season ___41___ (be) pears. The custom of eating pears is ___42___ (wide) practiced around the Awakening of Insects. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes ___43___ (dry) people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, ___44___ can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. Therefore. pears ____45____ (recommend) during the Awakening of Insects. 五、词汇基础：根据下面各句所给汉语提示或所给英语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。(每题1分，共10分。) 46. A marriage without ________(register)is not recognized by law. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I can’t speak English __________ (流利地) as I am out of practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I had already taken steps to speed up a __________(solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. It was an __________ (令人印象深刻的) performance by the French team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Young people face many temptations and choices in life, which can lead to __________ (anxious) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Though badly __________ (frighten), she remained outwardly calm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. My uncle was one of the __________ (主编) who tried to get the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The official was __________ (正式地) dressed in suits and ties at the opening ceremony. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. In the coming three years, our school life will be__________ (challeng). (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It’s been a learning __________ (冒险) and it’s also been great fun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六、句子基础：根据括号里的汉语提示补全下面的句子，每空一词。(每空1分，共15分) 56. I __________ __________ __________ (报名) some voluntary work with the environment council two years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it _________(出于好奇). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 58. Even if you __________ __________ (记笔记) in a class, you probably do not fully understand what you learned. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. I’ll have to get used to ______ ______ ______(负责)a lot more. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. Tom __________ __________ __________ __________ (对……上瘾) online games since senior high school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三部分(共15分) 七、应用文写作(共15分) 61. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，收到高一学生Tom的来信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增。请你用英文给该同学回信，要点如下： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠州一中2027届高一10月教学质量检测 英语试卷 (时间120分钟，满分120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将题卡交回。 第一部分(共65分) 一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camps for Kids PGL Surrey Suitable for: 7-17 years; 7 nights from ￡469 PGL or Parents Get Lost is the big daddy of summer camps. Most popular is the seven-day multi-activity camp, a mix of dance, photography and more. It has three, four, and seven-night camps, including a first-timer week for new campers. The Outward Bound Trust Suitable for: 11-19 years; prices go from one week ￡599 courses to 19-day adventures at ￡1, 749 As well as the activity weeks you' d expect from a summer camp, it also offers 19-day journeys, through some of the most beautiful natural scenery(景色)in the UK. You will spend every day camping out scene underneath the stars, on a once-in-a-lifetime journey through either Wales, Scotland or the Lake Districts Mill on the Brue Suitable for: 8-15 years; ￡630 a week This outdoor activity centre is perfect for the active adventurer. Family-run for nearly 40 years, the summer camp focuses on team building and problem-solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts(木筏), cross the river and complete the assault course(障碍场). First Hand Experiences Suitable for: 7-14 years; ￡439 for 6 nights, ￡220 for 3 nights Connecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp. It also offers woodland arts, countryside experience as well as lots of outdoor fun and games. Kids will water, pick and cook vegetables from the forest garden, and there’re lots of new experiences like cooking sweet potatoes on the campfire. 1. What do we know about The Outward Bound Trust? A. It is an art camp. B. It lasts for five days. C. It is for kids aged 11-19. D. It offers boat-building courses. 2. How much should you pay to attend Mill on the Brue? A. ￡439 B. ￡469. C. ￡599. D. ￡630 3. Which of the following allows kids to grow their own food? A. PGL Surrey. B. Mill on the Brue. C. First Hand Experiences. D. The Outward Bound Trust. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。对四个不同的夏令营活动进行了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Outward Bound Trust段落下的“Suitable for: 11-19 years(适合年龄：11-19岁)”可知，The Outward Bound Trust这个夏令营适合11-19岁的孩子。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mill on the Brue段落下的“￡630 a week(每周630英镑)”可知，参加Mill on the Brue这个夏令营需要付630英镑。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据First Hand Experiences段落下的“Connecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp. (通过种植、烹饪和分享食物与大自然联系是这个夏令营的核心)”可知，在First Hand Experiences这个夏令营中，孩子们可以自己种植。故选C。 B One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye：a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 4. The author got Louie from . A. a pet shop B. a family friend C. a hedgehog owner D. a hedgehog rescue center 5. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home? A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Tired. 6. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4? A. He disliked climbing stairs. B. He enjoyed being left alone. C. He always refused to be in photos. D. He was active despite his difficulty in moving. 7. What does the author say about raising Louie? A. It was easier than expected. B. It gave her a sense of safety. C. It made her lose her patience. D. It was satisfying and meaningful. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!”(帖子写道：“救命！我的刺猬抛弃了她的两个孩子，我不能同时抚养他们，因为我必须全职上学。急需有经验的好家庭!”)”以及第三段中的“I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie.(我尽我所能写了一封最诚挚的邮件。我就是这样找到我的路易的)”可知，作者在网上看到路易的主人发帖为他寻找新的主人，于是，作者领养了他。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.(他从不蜷缩成一个球，他喜欢我的两只猫，一点也不害怕。然而，猫很怕他，因为他经常跑进房间，追着猫跑，挡住我的路)”可知，小刺猬路易在作者家里轻松自在，毫不拘束。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals.(到了老年，路易只有三脚了。然而，他仍然设法爬上楼梯去看望其他动物)”可知，路易虽然少一只脚但仍然很活跃。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great.(路易需要一个好的家和妈妈，作为回报，我要做一个好妈妈，让他需要我。刺猬需要大量的耐心、信任和知识——但回报相当可观)”可知，养刺猬并不是一件容易的事，但作者从中获得了乐趣和满足感，感受到生命的意义。故选D。 C Artificial Intelligence (AI) has greatly sped up how long it takes to sort, label and analyze(分析) animal sounds—as well as to figure out which aspects of those sounds might carry meaning. One day we’ll be able to use AI to build a chat box that translates complex(复杂的) animal sounds into human language. Project CETI is just one organization working toward this goal. “AI could eventually get us to the point where we understand animals, but that’s hard to deal with and long-term,” says Karen Bakker, a researcher at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. “Some species have been on the planet longer than humans. Some species could go extinct before we figure out their language,” Bakker adds. “Besides, the idea of walking around with an animal translator may seem cool, but many animals might not be interested in chatting.” “Why would a bat want to speak to you?” she asks. What interests her is what we can learn from how bats and other creatures talk amongst each other.“We should listen to nature and ask the animals’ requirements in order to better protect them,” she argues. For example, a system set up to record whales or elephants can also track their locations. This can help our boats avoid whales or protect elephants from poachers (偷猎者). Protection is one goal driving Project CETI. “If we understand sperm whales better, we will be better at understanding what’s troubling them,” says Gašper Beguš, a linguist at the University of California, Berkeley. Learning that a species has something very similar to language or culture could also inspire people to work harder to protect it. When we protect an animal that has some version of language or culture, we’re not simply protecting nature and we’re also saving a way of life. Marine biologist Denise Herzing says that animals are supposed to have a healthy environment so that their cultures can develop well. 8. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. We can tell the complex animal behavior. B. We will find ways to talk with animals. C. We can share our language with animals. D. We need conduct more research on animals. 9. Bakker thinks that understanding animals’ language fully is ______. A. difficult. B. costly. C. harmful. D. worthless. 10. How can we protect the animals effectively according to Paragraph 3? A. By learning about their needs. B. By setting up shelters for them. C. By mapping out their locations. D. By living peacefully with them. 11. Which statement does Herzing probably agree with? A. Animals’ culture should be given up. B. Saving nature means saving ourselves. C. Short-term and long-term goals need to be set. D. Animals should be in a healthy natural world. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能可能会找到人类与动物交谈的方法。但是专家表示我们应该了解动物的需求来有效地保护动物。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“One day we’ll be able to use AI to build a chat box that translates complex(复杂的) animal sounds into human language. (有一天我们将能够使用AI构建一个聊天框，将复杂的动物声音翻译成人类语言。)”可知，从第一段我们可以推断出我们将找到与动物交谈的方法。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“I could eventually get us to the point where we understand animals, but that’s hard to deal with and long-term (人工智能最终可能会让我们了解动物，但这是很难处理和长期的)”可知，Bakke认为完全理解动物的语言是很难的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“We should listen to nature and ask the animals’ requirements in order to better protect them (我们应该倾听大自然的声音，询问动物的需求，以便更好地保护它们)”可知，我们通过了解他们的需求来有效地保护动物。故选A。 11题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Marine biologist Denise Herzing says that animals are supposed to have a healthy environment so that their cultures can develop well (海洋生物学家Denise Herzing表示，动物应该有一个健康的环境，这样它们的文化才能健康发展)”可知，Herzing认为动物应该生活在健康的自然世界里。故选D。 D Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these "fly-in, fly-out" parents might influence the health of their children. A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional（情感的）or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner. Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another's company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter's invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close. In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents' movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a "potted flower" as a gift, whose quiet and steady（稳定的）presence will give them a great day. 12. What's the purpose of the recent research? A. To show the necessity of parents' company all the time. B. To support earlier research on teenagers' emotional problems. C. To find connections between parents' long absence and children's health. D. To compare "fly-in, fly-out" parents with those working traditional hours 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. To talk is perhaps the best way for a family to stay close. B. Teenagers often at dinner with their parents are problem-free. C. The 618 teenagers in the study may have trouble with feelings. D. Teenagers and parents enjoy doing housework and watching TV together 14. What does the underlined phrase "a potted plant" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Giving children a great day. B. Being present in children's life. C. Allowing children enough freedom. D. Staying with children quietly and steadily. 15. Why do parents need to be at home at certain times? A. To guide children to explore the world B. To take good care of children as babies. C. To provide examples for children to follow. D. To shelter children and make them relaxed 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。西澳大利亚大学的研究人员通过研究发现：经历父母有一方长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these ‘fly-in, fly-out’ parents might influence the health of their children.”可知，来自西澳大利亚大学的研究人员最近研究了3000名中学生和高中生，其中有618名青少年，父母中有一方因工作而长期离家生活。研究人员想知道这些‘飞进、飞出’的父母的工作可能会如何影响他们孩子的健康)”可知，这个研究的目的是找出父母一方长期不在孩子身边与孩子健康之间的联系。故选C项。 13题详解】 推理判断题。由第五节第一句“They enjoy one another's company without the need to talk.（他们喜欢彼此的陪伴，而不需要交谈) ”和最后一句“Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.”可知，至少对一些家庭来说，彼此的陪伴，而不需要交谈，这是一个青少年和他们的父母保持亲密关系的最好方式，所以选项A被排除。由第二段“This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.”可知，父母很少陪吃饭的青少年出现情绪问题的比例很高，但不能说父母经常陪着吃饭的青少年就没有问题，所以排除选项B。根据文章第四段“One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV.”可知，家长在干家务而孩子看电视，选项D表达的是“孩子和家长一起干家务一起看电视”，所以排除选项D。由第一段第二句“Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work.（其中有618名青少年的父母中有一方因工作而长期离家生活）”以及文章第二段第一句“A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours.(与父母工作时间较传统的青少年相比，父母有一方长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高)”可知，这618名青少年由于父母一方工作在他处，长期远离父母生活，他们更有可能在情绪或行为方面出现了问题。故选C项。。 【14题详解】 词句推测题。最后一段“A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a "potted flower" as a gift, whose quiet and steady (稳定的) presence will give them a great day.(新学年即将到来，所以作为父母我们可以提供青少年“盆花”作为礼物,它的安静和稳定的存在会给他们一个美好的一天)”可知，“a potted flower”是父母在家时的安静和稳定的寓意，所以第三段最后一句“And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant.”可知，对一个十几岁的孩子来说，父母最好的陪伴有时就像一盆盆栽植物。选项A. Giving children a great day给孩子们一个美好的一天；选项B. Being present in children's life出席在孩子们的生活中；选项C. Allowing children enough freedom给孩子足够的自由；选项D. Staying with children quietly and steadily安静而稳定地和孩子们呆在一起。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。结合第二段第一句“A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional (情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. ”可知，父母有一方长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或者行为问题的比例更高。第三段第二句“And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant.(对一个十几岁的孩子来说，父母最好的陪伴有时就像一盆盆栽植物)”以及最后一段“A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a ‘potted flower’ as a gift, whose quiet and steady (稳定的) presence will give them a great day.”可知，父母在身边的孩子能感受到安定和稳定。第六段中“In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world.... Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around.”可知，孩子们把父母作为探索世界的安全基础，我们的青少年，像婴儿一样，当他们的父母还在身边时，感觉最轻松。所以父母在某些时候呆在家陪着孩子，给与孩子庇护，会给孩子轻松感故。故选D项。 【点睛】 二、阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can be busy or stressful at times. Usually, we forget how important it is to listen ourselves. ___16___. Sparing room for good things in your life Life gets much simpler and more enjoyable when you clear your physical and emotional bad things. And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth. ___17___. You cannot discover new oceans unless you build up enough courage to lose sight of the old. Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do ___18___. So learn to believe in your heart that you’re meant to live each day full of purpose and passion—that every moment is worthy in its own way. Too often we wait because we think we need to “find” something new or different to be fond of. But that’s not true. If you want more passion in your life right now, act accordingly right now. Put your whole heart into the things you do. ___19___, but the chance right in front of you. Not into tomorrow’s tasks, but today’s tasks. Not into tomorrow’s run, but today’s run. ___20___ All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision. A. Choosing to start today B. Not into tomorrow’s chances C. Remembering that every step matters D. Letting go of the old makes way for the new E. So what you need to remember most right now is to share F. Purpose is the reason you journey and passion is the fire that lights your way G. Here below are some things in life that you have to keep on doing to change that 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。生活有时会很忙碌或者很有压力。通常，我们会忘记倾听自己的心声是多么重要。文章主要介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。 【详解】1. 本空应该选一个总起句，下文每段标题“Sparing room for good things in your life( 为生活中的美好事物腾出空间)”,“Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，下文介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。G项“要改变这一点，下面是你在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情”符合语境。故选G。 2. 上文“And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth. (生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西。这叫成长。)”指出生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西，这叫成长，所以我们应该放下过去，展望未来，D项“放下过去，展望未来”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据本段小标题“Putting your purpose and passion（热情）into the things you do(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，要把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中，下文解释了原因，F项“怀有梦想是你启程的原因，而激情是照亮你前行道路的火焰”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据空后“but the chance right in front of you(而是珍惜你眼前的机会)”可知，前后是转折关系，B项“不要等待明天机会的到来”符合语境。故选B。 5. 此处是本段小标题，根据本空下面的内容“All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision.(所有的小事都有很大的不同。每一步都很重要。人生不是为了一时的成功。它是关于那些让你慢慢走到那一步的尝试和错误——汗水、眼泪，以及你每天都在做的所有小事。它们最终都是重要的——每一步、每一次后悔和每一个决定。)”可知，本段主要介绍了每一步都很重要，C项“请记住，每一步都很重要”适合作本段小标题。故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness ___21___”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really ___22___, wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone ___23___. Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said with a(n) ___24___ look. On seeing this, everyone was filled with ___25___, but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n) ___26___ camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis.” The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile ___27___ on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she ___28___ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished, she gestured (打手势) at the ___29___. “Oh, so it’s...” “Yes! ” interrupted Carla, ____30____ the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!” Photos of different ____31____ fell out. The rest of the class tried to ____32____ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them, and in return, without ____33____, every person ____34____ with a smile of their own. She managed to ____35____ understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 21. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors 22 A. regretful B. joyful C. stressful D. thankful 23. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. depressed 24. A. disappointed B. sad C. amazed D. delighted 25. A. doubt B. kindness C. expectation D. pride 26. A. expensive B. old C. instant D. cheap 27. A. disappeared B. froze C. faded D. shone 28. A. offered B. sold C. packed D. paid 29. A. box B. bag C. camera D. pocket 30. A. packing B. loading C. carrying D. opening 31. A. smiles B. teachers C. ceremonies D. friends 32. A. try out B. focus on C. decide on D. figure out 33. A. imagination B. expression C. hesitation D. reason 34. A. responded B. refused C. demanded D. proved 35. A. hide B. correct C. appreciate D. spread 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Miss Ellis给学生们留作业，让大家收集快乐，Carla以一种独特的方式传递了自己对微笑的理解：你的每一个笑容都是送给世界的礼物。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生会成为“快乐收集者”，看看他们给身边人带来快乐时会发生什么。A. explorers探索者；B. instructors教练，导师；C. players运动员；D. collectors收集者。根据下文中的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far(到目前为止，我收集的所有快乐都在这个袋子里了)”可知，Miss Ellis留的作业是让学生当快乐收集者。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业的一部分，所有学生都做了非常令人高兴且精彩的事情，但是Carla所做的事情让大家都很吃惊。A. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；B. joyful高兴的，令人愉快的；C. stressful紧张的；D. thankful感激的。根据句中的“wonderful things”可知，这里表示令人高兴且精彩的事情。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annoyed生气的；D. depressed沮丧的。but前后表示转折，根据“all the students did really ___2___, wonderful things”并结合下文中的“Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.(作业发完几天后，Carla拎着一个大袋子出现了。)”可知，和所有人做的事情不同，Carla的举动令大家很惊讶。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个袋子里装着我迄今为止收集到的所有快乐，”她高兴地说。A. disappointed失望的；B. sad悲伤的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的，愉快的。根据句中的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far(到目前为止，我收集的所有快乐都在这个袋子里了)”可知，Carla满怀信心地介绍自己的成果，应是高兴地说这些话。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，每个人都充满了期待，但Carla不想向任何人展示袋子里的东西。A. doubt怀疑；B. kindness善良；C. expectation期待；D. pride骄傲。根据上文中的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far(到目前为止，我收集的所有快乐都在这个袋子里了)”和句中的“but Carla didn’t show anyone what was in the bag”可知，Carla神秘地告诉大家袋子里装的是自己收集的快乐，而且她不想向大家展示里面的内容，由此可知，大家对Carla的袋子装的东西感到非常期待。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miss Ellis接过盒子后，Carla从自己口袋里掏出一台拍立得相机，拿着它站好了。A. expensive昂贵的；B. old旧的；C. instant立即的，立刻的；D. cheap便宜的。根据下文的“Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately”可知，Carla拍的照片立刻可以取出来，所以这里是拍立得相机。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，就在这时，Carla拍了一张照片，Carla拍的照片立刻从相机里出来，她把照片和一张纸一起给了Miss Ellis。A. disappeared消失；B. froze冰冻，冻结；C. faded变淡；D. shone（眼睛或脸上因快乐而）放光。根据空前的“A big smile”和空后的“on her face”可知，Miss Ellis脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. offered主动提出，自愿给予；B. sold卖；C. packed收拾，打包；D. paid支付。根据下文中的“The teacher read the paper in silence”可知，Carla把照片和一张纸一起给了Miss Ellis。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师静静地读着这张纸上的内容，读完后，她指着那个袋子。A. box盒子；B. bag袋子；C. camera相机；D. pocket口袋。根据下文中的“the bag”可知，这里是原词复现，表示老师指着那个袋子。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的！”Carla打断了她的话，打开了袋子。A. packing收拾，打包；B. loading装上，装入；C. carrying搬，运送；D. opening打开。根据下文中的“It’s a great big pile of smiles!(这是一大堆微笑！)”可知，袋子里的内容呈现了出来，所以是Carla打开了袋子。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同微笑的照片掉了出来。A. smiles微笑；B. teachers老师；C. ceremonies典礼，仪式；D. friends朋友。根据上文“It’s a great big pile of smiles!(这是一大堆微笑！)”可知，这里是原词复现，表示不同微笑的照片。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：班上的其他同学试图弄清楚Carla是如何创造出如此一大串快乐的。A. try out测试；B. focus on集中注意力于；C. decide on决定，选定；D. figure out弄清楚，弄明白。根据空后的“how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness”可知，班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎么制造了这么多快乐的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每个看过它的人都觉得幸福被传递给了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地以自己的微笑回应。A. imagination想象力；B. expression表达；C. hesitation犹豫；D. reason原因。根据句中的“everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them”可知，所有人都觉得快乐传递到了自己身上，所以毫不犹豫地微笑出来。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. responded回应；B. refused拒绝；C. demanded强烈要求；D. proved证明。根据句中的“in return”可知，所有人都用自己的微笑回应。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功传播了对微笑真理的理解，即每次你微笑，你都是在给世界送礼物。A. hide躲避，隐藏；B. correct纠正；C. appreciate感激；D. spread传播。根据上文内容可知，Carla让每人看微笑的照片，每个看照片的人都感到快乐传递给了自己，然后报以自己的微笑，故此处指Carla传播了她对微笑的理解。故选D。 第二部分(共40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on Mar. 6 and ends on Mar. 20 this year. The Awakening of Insects marks ___36___ rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, ___37___ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back ___38___ life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. It is also a good time for people ___39___ (enjoy) fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, ___40___ (fish) in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season ___41___ (be) pears. The custom of eating pears is ___42___ (wide) practiced around the Awakening of Insects. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes ___43___ (dry), people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, ___44___ can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. Therefore. pears ____45____ (recommend) during the Awakening of Insects. 【答案】36. a 37. its 38. to 39. to enjoy 40. fishing 41. is 42. widely 43. drier 44. which 45. are recommended 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了24节气中惊蛰，以及与惊蛰有关的事情。 【36题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：惊蛰预示着气温的上升和降雨量的增加。rise在此为可数名词，意为“上升”，这里表示泛指“一次气温的上升”，且rise发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。空处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name。it的形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。come back to life意为“恢复生机”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：这也是人们享受户外乐趣的好时间，特别是对生活在城市里的人。本题考查固定句型“It is time for sb. to do sth.”，此句式中it为形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。故填to enjoy。 【40题详解】 考查动名词作主语。句意：开车去郊区，在湖里钓鱼，或是欣赏鸟儿的歌唱，这些都是春天完美的周末。在此用动名词和driving、enjoying并列作主语。故填fishing。 【41题详解】 考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：这个季节最受欢迎的水果是梨。本句话为主系表结构，句子陈述了一个客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为fruit, be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：吃梨的习俗在惊蛰前后流传甚广。此处修饰动词practiced，所以用副词作状语。故填widely。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。根据上文中的warmer可知。此处应填形容词比较级做表语，表示“空气变得更干燥”。故填drier。 【44题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：因此，在惊蛰期间推荐食用梨。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，且主语pears和该动词之间为被动关系。故填are recommended。 五、词汇基础：根据下面各句所给汉语提示或所给英语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。(每题1分，共10分。) 46. A marriage without ________(register)is not recognized by law. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】registration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有登记的婚姻是不被法律承认的。分析句子可知空处缺名词作介词without的宾语；根据英文提示，故填registration。 47. I can’t speak English __________ (流利地) as I am out of practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我不能流利地说英语，因为我疏于练习。根据汉语提示“流利地”和句意可知，此处应使用副词fluently，修饰动词speak，表示“流利地”。故填fluently。 48. I had already taken steps to speed up a __________(solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我已经采取措施加快解决这个问题。空前有“a”，为不定冠词，作名词的限定词，因此所填应是名词。“solve”，动词，意为“解决，处理，解答”，其名词形式为“solution(解决方案，解答)”，“a solution to the problem”为动词短语“speed up”的宾语。故填solution。 49. It was an __________ (令人印象深刻的) performance by the French team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：法国队的表现令人印象深刻。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为impressive。设空处为形容词修饰空后的名词performance。故填impressive。 50. Young people face many temptations and choices in life, which can lead to __________ (anxious) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻人面临着生活中的许多诱惑和选择，这可能会导致焦虑。lead to中的to为介词，后面接名词或动名词，作宾语，所给词anxious为形容词，其名词形式为anxiety。故填anxiety。 51. Though badly __________ (frighten), she remained outwardly calm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然很害怕，但她表面上仍然很镇定。提示词作状语，表明逻辑主语she的心理状态，用-ed形容词frightened，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。 52. My uncle was one of the __________ (主编) who tried to get the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】editors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我叔叔是想尽力得到这个工作的主编之一。“主编”英文为editor，作表语，one of 结构后面接名词复数。故填editors。 53. The official was __________ (正式地) dressed in suits and ties at the opening ceremony. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】formally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：官员在开幕式正式地穿着西装和领带。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用副词“formally”作状语，修饰动词be dressed，故填formally。 54. In the coming three years, our school life will be__________ (challeng). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在未来的三年里，我们的学校生活将充满挑战。分析句子结构可知，此处位于be动词之后，因此需要填入形容词作表语。challenge的形容词为challenging，表示“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 55. It’s been a learning __________ (冒险) and it’s also been great fun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一次学习的冒险，同时也非常有趣。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词adventure“冒险”，在句中作表语，定冠词a提示我们用其单数形式。故填adventure。 六、句子基础：根据括号里的汉语提示补全下面的句子，每空一词。(每空1分，共15分) 56. I __________ __________ __________ (报名) some voluntary work with the environment council two years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我两年前报名参加了环境委员会的一些志愿工作。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语sign up for“报名”，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语two years ago可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填①signed②up③for。 57. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it _________(出于好奇). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】out of curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇打开了它。表示“出于好奇”用固定短语out of curiosity，符合题意，故填out of curiosity。 58. Even if you __________ __________ (记笔记) in a class, you probably do not fully understand what you learned. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：即使你在课堂上做笔记，你可能也不完全理解你学到了什么。根据汉语提示，设空处表示“记笔记”，应用固定搭配take notes。根据主句中的do not fully understand和时态可知，这里陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。故填take；notes。 59. I’ll have to get used to ______ ______ ______(负责)a lot more. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. taking ②. charge ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我必须习惯于负责更多的事情。take charge of“负责”符合句意，get used to“习惯于”中的to是介词，后跟take的动名词形式作宾语。故填taking；charge；of。 60. Tom __________ __________ __________ __________ (对……上瘾) online games since senior high school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. addicted ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：Tom自高中起就对网络游戏上瘾。“对……上瘾”可用动词短语be addicted to表示，结合时间状语“since senior high school”可知，描述从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去的动作，应用现在完成时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been addicted to。 第三部分(共15分) 七、应用文写作(共15分) 61. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，收到高一学生Tom的来信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增。请你用英文给该同学回信，要点如下： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to know that you are experiencing a tough time now. Actually, everyone seems to have one of those periods when they are under great pressure, so there is no need to worry too much. In my opinion, sharing your feelings with your friends is a wise choice as you can remove your negative emotions. Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can lift your spirit. Also, keep an optimistic attitude towards life about your future. I hope my advice will be of benefit to you. May you get rid of your trouble soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Tom写一封建议信，应对他压力巨大的问题。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 担心：worry→be worried/be nervous 在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned/from my point of view 建议：suggestion→proposal/recommendation 有用的：of benefit→beneficial 2.句式拓展： 原句：Also, keep an optimistic attitude towards life about your future. 拓展句：Also, it’s a must to keep an optimistic attitude towards life about your future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can lift your spirit.(运用了that引导表语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Actually, everyone seems to have one of those periods when they are under great pressure, so there is no need to worry too much.(运用了when引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$