Unit 7（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语五年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）

Unit 7 At weekends 知 识 归 纳 语音 字母s在单词中发/z/: always has his music rose visit shows grows 必记 单词 四会 visit 拜访;参观 often经常,常常 always 总是,一直 sometimes有时 there那里 三会 grandparent 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母 chat聊天 Internet网络,互联网 常考 短语 at weekends在周末 live in the UK住在英国 chat with和······聊天 go to the park去公园 fly a kite放风筝 have a picnic 野餐 watch TV看电视 eat a lot吃很多 come out出来 go swimming去游泳 like picnics喜欢野餐 too fat太胖 get out出来 go to the cinema去看电影 very much非常 chat on the Internet在网上聊天 play with the cat和猫一起玩 visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 have dancing lessons上舞蹈课 all the lovely roses所有可爱的玫瑰花 play football with和……一起踢足球 have dinner with our grandparents和我们的祖父母吃晚饭 必会 句型 1.询问某人周末活动的句型及其答语： —What do/ does+主语+ do at weekends —主语+ always/ usually / often/ sometimes ... 例:(1)—What do you do at weekends, Su Hai?苏海,你周末做什么? —I usually visit my grandparents.我通常拜访我的祖父母。 (2)—What does your father do at night?你爸爸在晚上干什么? —He often watches TV.他经常看电视。 2.表达某人不喜欢做某事的句型：主语+ don't / doesn't like +动词-ing 形式(+其他). 例:(1) I don't like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。 (2) Yang Ling doesn't like running.杨玲不喜欢跑步。 核心 语法 1.频度副词的用法： 频度副词是用来表示动作频率的词，一般位于系动词、助动词和情态动词 之后，实义动词之前。常见的频度副词有always, often, usually, sometimes, never。 2.如何询问对方的周末活动 考 点 速 记 [考点1] 频度副词的用法 I usually visit my grandparents. 我经常去看我的祖父母。 We often have dinner with our grandparents at weekends. 我们经常在周末和祖父母共进晚餐。 频度副词是用来表示动作频率的词，频度副词在句中一般位于系动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 频度副词 词意 频率 例句 always 一直，总是 I always travel by plane. 我总是乘飞机旅行。 usually 通常 We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 often 经常，常常 I often go running before work. 我常常在上班前跑步。 sometimes 有时 She sometimes watches TV in the evening. 她有时晚上看电视。 never 从不 I never go to school by taxi. 我从不坐出租车去上学。 提分练 一、单项选择。1 ( )1. I ________ do exercise. It's good for my body. A. always B. seldom C. never ( )2. Steven ________ rides his bike to school. But he walked to school last Friday. A. always B. never C. sometimes ( ) 3. I don't like hamburgers. So I ________ eat them. A. always B. never C. often 提分练 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1 1.杰克从不吃鸡蛋。 Jack ________ ________ ________. 2.露西经常在晚上唱歌。 Lucy ________ sings a song in the evening. 提分练三、用频度副词仿照例子写句子。1 Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Bob Mary Alice Jenny 例: Bob always reads books. 1. ________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________ [考点2] 如何询问对方的周末活动 —What do you do at weekends, Su Hai? 你周末干什么，南海？ —I usually visit my grandparents. 我经常去看我的祖父母。 解析：·问句用于询问对方的周末活动。 ·问句中的第一个do：助动词，无具体意义。 ·问句中的第二个do：实义动词，意为“做，干”。 ·当问句中的you指代两个或多个人时，回答时可用“We + 频度副词 + 动词(短语)原形(+其他).”。 问句：What do you do at weekends? 答语句型：I + 频度副词(always, usually, often, sometimes. . .) + 动词(短语)原形(+其他). 拓展：询问他人周末活动的句型： 1.主语为第三人称单数： 问句: What does + 主语 + do at weekends? 答语: He/She + 频度副词 + 动词第三人称单数形式(+其他). 例如: —What does your mother do at weekends? 在周末你妈妈做什么? —She often washes the clothes.她经常洗衣服。 2.主语为第三人称复数： 问句: What do + 主语 + do at weekends? 答语: They + 频度副词 + 动词(短语)原形(+其他). 例如: —What do your parents do at weekends? 在周末你父母做什么? —They sometimes visit my grandparents.他们有时拜访我(外)祖父母。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —________ does your brother often ________ after school? —He often plays basketball with his friends. A. What; does B. What; do C. How; do ( )2. —What ________ Mary ________ on Fridays? —She often ________ the piano. A. does; do; plays B. does; do; play C. do; do; play 提分练 二、根据中文意思完成句子或对话。 1. —你爸爸在晚上干什么? —他通常和他的朋友在网上聊天。 —________ ________ your father do in the evening? —He ________ ________ with his friends ________ the ________. 2. —你在周六干什么? —我经常和我的家人野餐。 —________ ________ you do on Saturdays? —I often ________ a ________ ________ my family. 3. —他在周末做什么? —他经常在公园和朋友放风筝。 —What ________ he do ________ weekends? —He ________ ________ a ________ ________ his friends in the park. 参考答案 (1)频度副词的用法 一、1. A 2. A 解析：由句意可知, Steven 上周五走路去学校是一个偶然事件，可推断平时总是骑自行车, 故选 A。 3. B解析：由句意可知，不喜欢汉堡所以从来不吃, 故选 B。 二、1. never eats eggs. 2. often 1. Mary sometimes listens to music. 2. Alice often rides her bike. 3. Jenny usually dances. (2)如何询问对方的周末活动 一、1. B 2. A 二、1.What does, usually chat, on, Internet 2.What do, have, picnic with 3.does, at, often, flies, kite, with 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$