精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024–2025学年度第一学期八年级阶段联合监测 英 语 科 请同学们注意： 1、本卷设答题卡，请把答案填写在答题卡相应题目的位置上，凡把答案直接写在试题卷上的，不得分； 2、时间90分钟，满分120分。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D四部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A、听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听两遍。 1. Who is Jenny Cross? A. B. C. 2. Which place did Lisa visit on the first day of her vacation? A. B. C. 3. What did Bob do last Friday? A. B. C. 4. How often does Andy play tennis with his friend? A. B. C. 5. Where did Sally go with the children? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the woman need? A. Jeans. B. Shoes. C. A jacket. 7. Where is the boy’s magazine? A. In his room. B. In the dining room. C. In the living room. 8. What will Larry have? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. 9. What sport does Alan like most? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 10. What time is it now? A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 00p. m. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11 What will the speakers do together? A. Go skating. B. Go shopping. C. Go camping. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where is Susie? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the coffee shop. 14. What is Matt reading? A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 15. What is Susie learning? A. Swing dance. B. Kung fu. C. Swimming. C、听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16. Who is Monica? A. Sandra’s friend. B. Sandra’s sister. C. Sandra’s cousin. 17. Where does Monica live? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. 18. When does Sandra have a test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What is Monica interested in? A. History. B. Music. C. Art. 20. What will Sandra do on Saturday night? A. Do practice tests. B. See a movie. C. Have a dinner party. D、听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 A full week. Monday: I practiced the ________. Tuesday: I visited my ________. Wednesday: I watched a movie about ________. Thursday: I played computer games. Friday: I studied for the coming ________ test. Saturday; I bought a (n) ________ in town. Sunday: I put things into my bag. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gina: Hello, Alice! ____1____ Alice: I’m looking at a picture. Isn’t it a great one? Gina: Yes. The waterfalls are so beautiful. ____2____ Alice: They are in the USA. This is a picture of a very famous national park. Gina: Nice. ____3____ Alice: Yes. I went there with my parents. Gina: How long did you stay there? Alice: ____4____ There are also some wonderful hot springs. Gina: Wow. I’d like to see them too. I hope I can go there one day. Alice: ____5____ I’m sure you will love this place. A. Where are they? B. How did you get there? C. What are you looking at? D. Did you go there this summer? E. We stay there for three days. F. You can take a trip there next vacation. 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was late afternoon. The shade (阴凉处) came around to the front of the house, ___6___ it was not too hot. My brother Tommy and I decided to do some drawing there. Tommy drew a picture ___7___ shade. He said, “It helps me feel cool.” I looked at my hot sun picture and planned to try to draw ___8___ in Tommy’s way. Then I saw our friends Mario and Katie walking to us. They stopped and looked at our pictures. Mario ___9___ at Tommy’s picture and asked “What’s this?” “Shade,” Tommy answered. Mario looked at the picture for a few ___10___, and then picked up the blue chalk (粉笔). When he finished ___11___, he told us, “Do you know ___12___ it is? It’s cool water!” Tommy and I liked his picture. Then, Katie jumped up and took the white chalk. “Watch this, Joe,” she said to ___13___ and started to draw, “It’s snow. Now we can dream we’re in winter.” “Good idea! Then we can make some snowballs and ___14___ snowman,” I said. We looked at each other and laughed. The pictures seemed ___15___ the weather cool. 6. A. so B. when C. but 7. A. in B. at C. of 8. A. something B. nothing C. anything 9. A. is pointing B. will point C. pointed 10. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s 11. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing 12. A. what B. that C. who 13. A. my B. me C. myself 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. make B. making C. to make 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It seems that students have different ways to spend their free time. Let’s have a look. Kate and Julie are good students at school and they spend a lot of time ____16____. They spend most of their free time doing homework and taking lessons. But every weekend, they go to the ____17____. “I like action movies. They’re just so exciting,” says Kate. “I feel like I will miss something great ____18____ I don’t see a movie on the weekend,” says Julie. Simon has 5 brothers and 15 cousins. He spends most of his free time with his ____19____. They do different things together. “There are so many of us coming and going from each other’s house all the time. It seems like that we’re ____20____ having a party. We’re all really close to each other,” says Simon. Judy likes to have some time to herself every day. “I see my friends often enough, and I really need to ____21____ alone (独自地) sometimes,” she says. When no one is around, Judy likes to read or listen to music. She finds being alone very ____22____ and she enjoys it. Sean and his cousin Roger are ____23____ lovers and soccer is their favorite. When they’re free, they play soccer or ____24____ soccer games on TV. “Playing soccer is good for our ____25____ and our mind. We love it a lot,” says Sean. 16. A. cooking B. skating C. studying D. camping 17. A. cinema B. library C. bank D. hotel 18. A. but B. so C. before D. if 19 A. family B. teacher C. friends D. classmates 20. A. still B. again C. always D. only 21. A. stay B. leave C. talk D. wait 22. A. boring B. relaxing C. real D. scary 23. A. art B. food C. animal D. sports 24. A. show B. start C. watch D. describe 25. A. body B. school C. habit D. country 四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Sunshine Middle School Thursday, September 1, 2022 Dear students, Welcome back! The new school year is at a new start. The teachers and I are here to help you study. I would like you to note (注意) a few things. 1. ▲ Come to school in uniform. If your school uniform is small, please ask your parents to buy a new one. Also, keep your hair clean. 2. Being on time Come to school before 8 o’ clock in the morning and 2 o’clock in the afternoon. Some students were often late last year. This was not good. Remember not to stay up late. 3. After- school activities For this school year, we have two new sports for you: soccer and volleyball. There are also many other activities from last year, like singing, dancing and chess. You can join in your favorite activities. Please hand in (上交) your summer holiday workbook tomorrow. Also, bring $10 for the exercise books to your class teachers next Monday. I wish you all good luck! Mark Smith Headmaster (校长) 26. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. School buses B. School lunch C. School uniform D. School libraries 27. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A Staying up late. B. Coming to school late. C. Not keeping hair clean. D. Not wearing school uniform. 28. Which is the new activity this year? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Chess. D. Volleyball. 29. Every student needs to bring $10 to school on _______. A. September 1 B. September 3 C. September 5 D. September 8 30 The material is for _________. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. headmasters B In old times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still they had interesting games to play. Let’s take a look. Kites Kites have quite a long history. In the old story, Mo Di made the first kite. People first used kites to send messages. In the Song Dynasty, kites got very popular with people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making. Cuju This is old Chinese soccer. The name “Cuju” first came out in the book Records of the Historian by Sima Qian. At first, soldiers played the game as training. In the Song Dynasty the game was all the rage at the time. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game. Chuiwan Chuiwan is a ball game. It is a bit like golf (高尔夫). The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. Someone in the Yuan Dynasty even wrote a book called Wan Jing for the game. However, the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty. Go Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4, 000 years. In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen (绅士). 31. Who made the first kite in the old story? A. Yao. B. Mo Di. C. A soldier. D. Sima Qian. 32. What do the underlined words “all the rage” probably mean in Chinese? A. 风靡一时 B. 由盛转衰 C. 焕然一新 D. 不温不火 33. Chuiwan was less popular in the _________. A. Song Dynasty B. Yuan Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 34. From the paragraph about “Go”, we can know _________. A. how to play Go B. why people love Go C. who made Go D. which book is about Go 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ball games in China B. Games for gentlemen C. Fun activities in old times D. Women’s sports in old times C 配对阅读。 配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对(有两个多余项) ___36___After seeing fireflies (萤火虫) for the first time at a park, Mrs. Wang’s son is so crazy about them that he wants to see them again. ___37___ Cathy learnt about the Liangzhu culture there last week. But it was a pity that she couldn’t take any photos. ___38___ Lily enjoys reading. She finds a quiet place to kill her time. Every Sunday, she goes there to read her favorite books. ___39___Li Han finds a good place to spend his weekend. He often goes boating with his friends there. They enjoy themselves every time. ___40___ Judy is a lovely girl. She likes going shopping with her friends. She does the shopping twice a week. A. The Guangzhou Railway Museum is open to people on May 1st. There are many exhibitions about the history of Guangzhou’s railway development. You can have a close look at carriages. B. Huaqiangbei Business Street is a shopping heaven (天堂) for girls. It has many great clothes shops with many beautiful clothes. Most importantly, they are not expensive but of good quality. C. Qingyuan Huanglong Gorge is a great place to have fun. You can cool yourself in the hot summer. Please avoid coming on weekends because there are lots of people. D. Reading Mi Bookstore is a nice place for book lovers. You will lose yourself in all kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. E. Yuexiu Park is an excellent place to spend your weekend with your good friends. Here, you can play games, go boating, swim and sometimes enjoy soccer games. F. Nanyue King Museum has some exhibition s of Liangzhu culture. You can learn a lot here. No photos or videos in the museum.10 yuan per person. Half price for students. G. Fireflies are becoming a beautiful sight in many parks. Recently fireflies have come back to Baiyun Mountain. A great number of fireflies have lightened up the night. 五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 student although a put help about work it interesting fast wrong quite A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy Ryder Killam. There is something ____41____ with Ryder’s legs. Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (轮椅) . ____42____ it’s only about 20 meters from his house to the bus stop, it is quite a long way for Ryder. At first, Ryder’s family ____43____ up a big umbrella, so Ryder could sit under it when he waited. But it didn’t ____44____ when the weather was bad. They tried ____45____ a few other ways but they hardly ever worked, either. They decided to ask the community for ____46____. Some high school ____47____ heard about the news and wanted to give the little boy a hand. They worked for weeks and built a nice shelter for Ryder. It is just like ____48____ small house. Now, Ryder can stay in it when he waits for his school bus without (不用) worrying ____49____ the bad weather. “We are really happy to work for our community, ” one of the students said. “And ____50____ is pretty cool to help someone in need. ” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Cannon is American and his hobby is unusual. He is interested in flags and his collection includes more than 200 flags of countries around the world. Because of his hobby, he gets the nickname (绰号) “The flagman”. Emma likes listening to music in her free time. She also likes reading books and one of her favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But her favorite hobby is making clothes. She thinks it is very interesting. In Bill’s free time, he likes reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. He also enjoys talking with his friends and playing the piano. He has piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday. In Tina’s free time, she often helps her parents do housework. She cleans the rooms, washes the dishes, walks the dog and helps her sister with her studies. But her favorite thing is cooking. She wants to be a great cook when she grows up. Jessica likes doing volunteer (志愿者) work in her free time. She goes to the old people’s home with her classmates twice a month. And sometimes she goes to the market to help old people. She also helps clean the park in her neighborhood. 51. Why does Cannon get the nickname “The flagman”? ________________________________________________________________ 52. How does Emma feel about making clothes? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How often does Bill have piano lessons? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? ________________________________________________________________ 55. With whom does Jessica go to the old people’s home? ________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够帮助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以 My habits为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你有什么好习惯，请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处； 2. 你有什么不良习惯，该习惯对你有什么影响，你将如何改进。 词数 80 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024–2025学年度第一学期八年级阶段联合监测 英 语 科 请同学们注意： 1、本卷设答题卡，请把答案填写在答题卡相应题目的位置上，凡把答案直接写在试题卷上的，不得分； 2、时间90分钟，满分120分。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D四部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A、听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听两遍。 1 Who is Jenny Cross? A. B. C. 2. Which place did Lisa visit on the first day of her vacation? A. B. C. 3. What did Bob do last Friday? A. B. C. 4. How often does Andy play tennis with his friend? A. B. C. 5. Where did Sally go with the children? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the woman need? A. Jeans. B. Shoes. C. A jacket. 7. Where is the boy’s magazine? A. In his room. B. In the dining room. C. In the living room. 8. What will Larry have? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. 9. What sport does Alan like most? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 10. What time is it now? A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 00p. m. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will the speakers do together? A. Go skating. B. Go shopping. C. Go camping. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where is Susie? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the coffee shop. 14. What is Matt reading? A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 15. What is Susie learning? A. Swing dance. B. Kung fu. C. Swimming. C、听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16. Who is Monica? A. Sandra’s friend. B. Sandra’s sister. C. Sandra’s cousin. 17. Where does Monica live? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. 18. When does Sandra have a test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What is Monica interested in? A. History. B. Music. C. Art. 20. What will Sandra do on Saturday night? A. Do practice tests. B. See a movie. C. Have a dinner party. D、听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 A full week. Monday: I practiced the ________. Tuesday: I visited my ________. Wednesday: I watched a movie about ________. Thursday: I played computer games. Friday: I studied for the coming ________ test. Saturday; I bought a (n) ________ in town. Sunday: I put things into my bag. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gina: Hello, Alice! ____1____ Alice: I’m looking at a picture. Isn’t it a great one? Gina: Yes. The waterfalls are so beautiful. ____2____ Alice: They are in the USA. This is a picture of a very famous national park. Gina: Nice. ____3____ Alice: Yes. I went there with my parents. Gina: How long did you stay there? Alice: ____4____ There are also some wonderful hot springs. Gina: Wow. I’d like to see them too. I hope I can go there one day. Alice: ____5____ I’m sure you will love this place. A. Where are they? B. How did you get there? C. What are you looking at? D. Did you go there this summer? E. We stay there for three days. F. You can take a trip there next vacation. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Gina和Alice之间谈论度假情况的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m looking at a picture.”可知，此处问你正在做什么，选项C“你正在看什么”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“They are in the USA. ”可知，此处应该问他们在哪，选项A“他们在哪”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes. I went there with my parents. ”可知，此处是一般疑问句句，且问对方是否做了某事，选项D“你今年夏天去那里了吗”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“How long did you stay there? ”可知，此处应该回答待了多长时间，选项E“我们在那待了三天”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“I hope I can go there one day.”及“I’m sure you will love this place.”可知，此处应该建议对方去旅行，选项F“你下个假期可以去那里旅行”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was late afternoon. The shade (阴凉处) came around to the front of the house, ___6___ it was not too hot. My brother Tommy and I decided to do some drawing there. Tommy drew a picture ___7___ shade. He said, “It helps me feel cool.” I looked at my hot sun picture and planned to try to draw ___8___ in Tommy’s way. Then I saw our friends Mario and Katie walking to us. They stopped and looked at our pictures. Mario ___9___ at Tommy’s picture and asked, “What’s this?” “Shade,” Tommy answered. Mario looked at the picture for a few ___10___, and then picked up the blue chalk (粉笔). When he finished ___11___, he told us, “Do you know ___12___ it is? It’s cool water!” Tommy and I liked his picture. Then, Katie jumped up and took the white chalk. “Watch this, Joe,” she said to ___13___ and started to draw, “It’s snow. Now we can dream we’re in winter.” “Good idea! Then we can make some snowballs and ___14___ snowman,” I said. We looked at each other and laughed. The pictures seemed ___15___ the weather cool. 6. A. so B. when C. but 7. A. in B. at C. of 8. A. something B. nothing C. anything 9. A. is pointing B. will point C. pointed 10. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s 11. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing 12. A. what B. that C. who 13. A. my B. me C. myself 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. make B. making C. to make 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥汤米在炎热的下午，在户外画画的场景。 【6题详解】 句意：树荫一直延伸到房子前面，所以不太热。 so所以；when当……时；but但是。根据“The shade (阴凉处) came around to the front of the house…it was not too hot. ”可知，前文解释了原因，设空处应该说“所以”不太热。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：汤米画了一幅阴凉处的画。 in在……里；at在；of……的。根据“Tommy drew a picture…shade”可知，此处画的是某物的图片，应使用介词of。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我看了看我的烈日照片，打算用汤米的方式画些东西。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“and planned to try to draw…in Tommy’s way.”可知，这里指的是画一些画，该句是肯定句，填something。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：马里奥指着汤米的照片问：“这是什么？” is pointing指着，现在进行时；will point指着，一般将来时；pointed指着，一般过去时。根据“at Tommy’s picture and asked”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：马里奥看了照片几分钟，然后拿起蓝色粉笔。 minute分钟，名词单数；minutes分钟，名词复数；minute’s分钟的。根据“Mario looked at the picture for a few”可知，此处指的是看了几分钟，a few接复数名词。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：当他画完后，他告诉我们： draw画，动词原形；to draw画，不定式；drawing画，现在分词或动名词。根据“When he finished ”可知，此处考查finish doing“完成做某事”，此处指的画完以后。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你知道这是什么吗？ what什么；that连接词，无实际意义，引导从句；who谁。根据后文“It’s cool water!”可知，设空处指的是这是什么。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“看这个，乔，”她对我说，然后开始画画。 my我的；me我；myself我自己。根据“Watch this, Joe”可知，此处Katie是对“我”说，to接人称代词宾格。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“好主意！然后我们可以做一些雪球和雪人，”我说。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“snowman”可知，该句是辅音音素开头的单词，泛指一个雪人，填a。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这些照片似乎让天气变得凉爽。 make做，动词原形；making做，动名词或现在分词；to make做，不定式。根据“The pictures seemed…the weather cool.”可知，考查seem to do“似乎”，填动词原形。故选A。 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It seems that students have different ways to spend their free time. Let’s have a look. Kate and Julie are good students at school and they spend a lot of time ____16____. They spend most of their free time doing homework and taking lessons. But every weekend, they go to the ____17____. “I like action movies. They’re just so exciting,” says Kate. “I feel like I will miss something great ____18____ I don’t see a movie on the weekend,” says Julie. Simon has 5 brothers and 15 cousins. He spends most of his free time with his ____19____. They do different things together. “There are so many of us coming and going from each other’s house all the time. It seems like that we’re ____20____ having a party. We’re all really close to each other,” says Simon. Judy likes to have some time to herself every day. “I see my friends often enough, and I really need to ____21____ alone (独自地) sometimes,” she says. When no one is around, Judy likes to read or listen to music. She finds being alone very ____22____ and she enjoys it. Sean and his cousin Roger are ____23____ lovers and soccer is their favorite. When they’re free, they play soccer or ____24____ soccer games on TV. “Playing soccer is good for our ____25____ and our mind. We love it a lot,” says Sean. 16. A. cooking B. skating C. studying D. camping 17. A. cinema B. library C. bank D. hotel 18. A. but B. so C. before D. if 19. A. family B. teacher C. friends D. classmates 20. A. still B. again C. always D. only 21. A. stay B. leave C. talk D. wait 22. A. boring B. relaxing C. real D. scary 23. A. art B. food C. animal D. sports 24. A. show B. start C. watch D. describe 25. A. body B. school C. habit D. country 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几名学生是如何度过他们的空闲时间的。 【16题详解】 句意：凯特和朱莉在学校是好学生，她们花很多时间学习。 cooking煮；skating滑冰；studying学习；camping野营。根据“Kate and Julie are good students at school”可知，她们花了很多时间学习。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但是每个周末，她们都去看电影。 cinema电影院；library图书馆；bank银行；hotel旅馆根据“I like action movies. They’re just so exciting”可知，她们每个周末都去看电影。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我觉得如果周末不看电影，我会错过一些很棒的东西。 but但是；so因此；before在……以前；if如果。分析句子“I feel like I will miss something great ... I don’t see a movie on the weekend,”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D 【19题详解】 句意：他的大部分空闲时间都和家人在一起。 family家人；teacher老师；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Simon has 5 brothers and 15 cousins.”可知，西蒙大部分空闲时间都和家人待一起。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：好像我们总是在开派对。 still仍然；again再一次；always总是；only只，只有。根据“There are so many of us coming and going from each other’s house all the time.”可知，西蒙和他的表兄弟姐妹总是在彼此的家里来来去去，就像他们总是在举行聚会一样。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我经常见到我的朋友，有时候我真的需要一个人待一会儿。 stay停留；leave离开；talk交谈；wait等待。根据“When no one is around, Judy likes to read or listen to music.”可知，此处指朱迪有时需要独自呆会儿。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她发现独处很令人放松，她很享受。 boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；real真正的；scary骇人的，恐怖的。根据“she enjoys it”可知，独处对于朱迪而言是放松的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：肖恩和他的表弟罗杰都是运动爱好者，足球是他们的最爱。 art美术；food食物；animal动物；sports运动。根据“soccer is their favorite”可知，肖恩和罗杰是运动爱好者。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们有空的时候，他们踢足球或在电视上看足球比赛。 show展示；start开始；watch观看；describe描述。根据“soccer games on TV”可知，此处指在电视上观看足球比赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：踢足球对我们的身心都有好处。 body身体；school学校；habit习惯；country国家。根据“Playing soccer is good for our ... and our mind.”及常识可知，踢足球对身心有益。故选A。 四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Sunshine Middle School Thursday, September 1, 2022 Dear students, Welcome back! The new school year is at a new start. The teachers and I are here to help you study. I would like you to note (注意) a few things. 1. ▲ Come to school in uniform. If your school uniform is small, please ask your parents to buy a new one. Also, keep your hair clean. 2. Being on time Come to school before 8 o’ clock in the morning and 2 o’clock in the afternoon. Some students were often late last year. This was not good. Remember not to stay up late. 3. After- school activities For this school year, we have two new sports for you: soccer and volleyball. There are also many other activities from last year, like singing, dancing and chess. You can join in your favorite activities. Please hand in (上交) your summer holiday workbook tomorrow. Also, bring $10 for the exercise books to your class teachers next Monday. I wish you all good luck! Mark Smith Headmaster (校长) 26. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A School buses B. School lunch C. School uniform D. School libraries 27. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Staying up late. B. Coming to school late. C. Not keeping hair clean. D. Not wearing school uniform. 28. Which is the new activity this year? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Chess. D. Volleyball. 29. Every student needs to bring $10 to school on _______. A. September 1 B. September 3 C. September 5 D. September 8 30. The material is for _________. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. headmasters 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封来自Sunshine Middle School校长Mark Smith的欢迎信。信中向学生们介绍了新学年需要注意的一些事项，包括穿着校服、准时报到和课后活动等。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come to school in uniform” 可知，划线处是与校服有关的内容，故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some students were often late last year. This was not good. Remember not to stay up late.”可知，去年有些学生经常迟到。这并不好。记住不要熬夜。所以“This”指代“上学迟到”，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For this school year, we have two new sports for you: soccer and volleyball.”可知，今年两个新的运动项目是足球和排球，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, bring $10 for the exercise books to your class teachers next Monday.”可知，下周一，每个学生都需要带上10美元到学校。结合“Thursday, September 1, 2022”可知，现在是9月1号，是周四，那么下周一则是9月5号。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据信件的语气和内容以及“Dear students”可知，这篇材料是写给学生们的，故选B。 B In old times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still they had interesting games to play. Let’s take a look. Kites Kites have quite a long history. In the old story, Mo Di made the first kite. People first used kites to send messages. In the Song Dynasty, kites got very popular with people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making. Cuju This is old Chinese soccer. The name “Cuju” first came out in the book Records of the Historian by Sima Qian. At first, soldiers played the game as training. In the Song Dynasty the game was all the rage at the time. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game. Chuiwan Chuiwan is a ball game. It is a bit like golf (高尔夫). The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. Someone in the Yuan Dynasty even wrote a book called Wan Jing for the game. However, the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty. Go Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4, 000 years. In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen (绅士). 31. Who made the first kite in the old story? A. Yao. B. Mo Di. C. A soldier. D. Sima Qian. 32. What do the underlined words “all the rage” probably mean in Chinese? A. 风靡一时 B. 由盛转衰 C. 焕然一新 D. 不温不火 33. Chuiwan was less popular in the _________. A. Song Dynasty B. Yuan Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 34. From the paragraph about “Go”, we can know _________. A. how to play Go B. why people love Go C. who made Go D. which book is about Go 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ball games in China B. Games for gentlemen C. Fun activities in old times D. Women’s sports in old times 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了古代放风筝，蹴鞠，捶丸和围棋这四种游戏的兴起、流行及其特点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the old story, Mo Di made the first kite.”可知，墨翟发明了第一只风筝。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game.”可知，全国各地的人们都喜欢玩这个游戏，女性也玩这个游戏。因此结合选项可知all the rage意思是“风靡一时”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，捶丸在清朝变得不那么流行。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen.”可知，本段介绍了谁发明了围棋。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“In old times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play. Let’s take a look.”可知，在过去人们有有趣的游戏，因此本文是围绕有趣的古代游戏展开。故选C。 C 配对阅读。 配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对(有两个多余项) ___36___After seeing fireflies (萤火虫) for the first time at a park, Mrs. Wang’s son is so crazy about them that he wants to see them again. ___37___ Cathy learnt about the Liangzhu culture there last week. But it was a pity that she couldn’t take any photos. ___38___ Lily enjoys reading. She finds a quiet place to kill her time. Every Sunday, she goes there to read her favorite books. ___39___Li Han finds a good place to spend his weekend. He often goes boating with his friends there. They enjoy themselves every time. ___40___ Judy is a lovely girl. She likes going shopping with her friends. She does the shopping twice a week. A. The Guangzhou Railway Museum is open to people on May 1st. There are many exhibitions about the history of Guangzhou’s railway development. You can have a close look at carriages. B. Huaqiangbei Business Street is a shopping heaven (天堂) for girls. It has many great clothes shops with many beautiful clothes. Most importantly, they are not expensive but of good quality. C. Qingyuan Huanglong Gorge is a great place to have fun. You can cool yourself in the hot summer. Please avoid coming on weekends because there are lots of people. D. Reading Mi Bookstore is a nice place for book lovers. You will lose yourself in all kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. E. Yuexiu Park is an excellent place to spend your weekend with your good friends. Here, you can play games, go boating, swim and sometimes enjoy soccer games. F. Nanyue King Museum has some exhibition s of Liangzhu culture. You can learn a lot here. No photos or videos in the museum.10 yuan per person. Half price for students. G. Fireflies are becoming a beautiful sight in many parks. Recently fireflies have come back to Baiyun Mountain. A great number of fireflies have lightened up the night. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据文中“After seeing fireflies for the first time at a park, Mrs. Wang’s son is so crazy about them that he wants to see them again.”可知，王女士的儿子在公园里看到萤火虫后，对它们表现出了极大的兴趣，他想再看一次。选项G“萤火虫在许多公园里正成为一道美丽的风景线。最近萤火虫又回到了白云山。许多萤火虫照亮了夜空。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据文中“Cathy learnt about the Liangzhu culture there last week. But it was a pity that she couldn’t take any photos.”可知，Cathy上周在那里了解了良渚文化。但遗憾的是，她不能拍任何照片。选项F“南越王博物馆有一些良渚文化展览。你可以在这里学到很多。博物馆里没有照片或视频。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据文中“Lily enjoys reading. She finds a quiet place to kill her time. Every Sunday, she goes there to read her favorite books.”可知，Lily喜欢读书。她找到一个安静的地方消磨时间。选项D“读书迷的好去处。在这样一个安静的地方，你会迷失在各种有趣的书中。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据文中“Li Han finds a good place to spend his weekend. He often goes boating with his friends there. They enjoy themselves every time.”可知，Li Han有个好地方度过周末，她经常和朋友们去那里滑冰。选项E“越秀公园是与好友共度周末的绝佳去处。在这里，你可以玩游戏、划船、游泳，有时还可以享受足球比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据文中“Judy is a lovely girl. She likes going shopping with her friends. She does the shopping twice a week.”可知，Judy喜欢和她的朋友们去购物，她们一周去两次购物。选项B“华强北商业街是女孩们的购物天堂。它有很多很棒的服装店，有很多漂亮的衣服。最重要的是，它们不贵，但质量很好。”符合语境。故选B。 五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 student although a put help about work it interesting fast wrong quite A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy Ryder Killam. There is something ____41____ with Ryder’s legs. Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (轮椅) . ____42____ it’s only about 20 meters from his house to the bus stop, it is quite a long way for Ryder. At first, Ryder’s family ____43____ up a big umbrella, so Ryder could sit under it when he waited. But it didn’t ____44____ when the weather was bad. They tried ____45____ a few other ways but they hardly ever worked, either. They decided to ask the community for ____46____. Some high school ____47____ heard about the news and wanted to give the little boy a hand. They worked for weeks and built a nice shelter for Ryder. It is just like ____48____ small house. Now, Ryder can stay in it when he waits for his school bus without (不用) worrying ____49____ the bad weather. “We are really happy to work for our community, ” one of the students said. “And ____50____ is pretty cool to help someone in need. ” 【答案】41. wrong 42. Although 43. put 44. work 45. quite 46. help 47. students 48. a 49. about 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群美国高中生为一位5岁的小男孩建造公车站的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：莱德的腿有点问题。根据下文“Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (轮椅)”可知，他坐轮椅，腿有问题。There is something wrong with“……有问题”。故填wrong。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管从他家到公交车站只有20米，但是对莱德来说却是一段很长的距离。空格后的两个句子为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 【43题详解】 句意：刚开始，莱德的家人撑起了一把大大的遮阳伞，这样莱德在等车的时候可以坐在伞下。根据“a big umbrella”可知此处应用put up表示“撑起，搭建”，根据“could”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填put。 【44题详解】 句意：但是天气不好的时候它就不起作用了。根据“when the weather was bad”可知，遮阳伞在天气不好的时候不起作用，助动词didn’t后接work“工作，奏效”的原形。故填work。 【45题详解】 句意：他们尝试了不少个其他的方法，但这些方法也几乎从未奏效。根据“…a few other ways”可知此处应用quite a few表示“不少”。故填quite。 【46题详解】 句意：他们决定向社区求助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”。故填help。 【47题详解】 句意：几位高中学生听到了这个消息，想要帮帮这个小男孩。根据上文“A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy Ryder Killam.”可知，此处介绍这些高中生想帮助这个小男孩。high school student“高中生”，前有some，用student的复数形式。故填students。 【48题详解】 句意：它就像是一个小房子。根据“small house”可知此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且small为辅音音音素开头的单词。故填a。 49题详解】 句意：现在，莱德等校车的时候可以坐在里面，不用担心坏天气。worry about sth“担心某事物”。故填about。 【50题详解】 句意：并且，能帮助有需要的人，这件事特别酷。根据“…is pretty cool to help someone in need”可知此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Cannon is American and his hobby is unusual. He is interested in flags and his collection includes more than 200 flags of countries around the world. Because of his hobby, he gets the nickname (绰号) “The flagman”. Emma likes listening to music in her free time. She also likes reading books and one of her favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But her favorite hobby is making clothes. She thinks it is very interesting. In Bill’s free time, he likes reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. He also enjoys talking with his friends and playing the piano. He has piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday. In Tina’s free time, she often helps her parents do housework. She cleans the rooms, washes the dishes, walks the dog and helps her sister with her studies. But her favorite thing is cooking. She wants to be a great cook when she grows up. Jessica likes doing volunteer (志愿者) work in her free time. She goes to the old people’s home with her classmates twice a month. And sometimes she goes to the market to help old people. She also helps clean the park in her neighborhood. 51. Why does Cannon get the nickname “The flagman”? ________________________________________________________________ 52. How does Emma feel about making clothes? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How often does Bill have piano lessons? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? ________________________________________________________________ 55. With whom does Jessica go to the old people’s home? ________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够帮助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以 My habits为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你有什么好习惯，请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处； 2. 你有什么不良习惯，该习惯对你有什么影响，你将如何改进。 词数 80 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because his hobby is collecting flags and his collection includes more than 200 flags of countries around the world. 52. She thinks it is very interesting. 53. He has piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday. 54. She wants to be a great cook when she grows up. 55. She goes to the old people’s home with her classmates. 56. 例文 My Habits Habits play an important role in our life. Everybody has both good habits and bad ones. So do I. I have many good habits. I always read English books after supper and often help my parents with housework as possible as I can. Reading brings me fun and opens my mind. Doing housework makes our home tidy and improves the relationship between my parents and me. As for bad habits, I usually eat junk food so I’m putting on weight. In order to be in good health, I decide to change my bad habit. First, I’ll try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, I will do more sports. Sports can make me stronger and healthier. I will develop my good habits and correct bad ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个人的业余爱好。 【51题详解】 根据“He is interested in flags and his collection includes more than 200 flags of countries around the world. Because of his hobby, he gets the nickname (绰号) ‘The flagman’.”可知，因为他的爱好是收集国旗，他的收藏包括世界各地200多面国旗。故填Because his hobby is collecting flags and his collection includes more than 200 flags of countries around the world. 【52题详解】 根据“But her favorite hobby is making clothes. She thinks it is very interesting.”可知，Emma认为做衣服很有趣。故填She thinks it is very interesting. 53题详解】 根据“He has piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.”可知，Bill每周四和周日上钢琴课，故填He has piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday. 【54题详解】 根据“She wants to be a great cook when she grows up.”可知，Tina希望长大后成为一名厨师。故填She wants to be a great cook when she grows up. 【55题详解】 根据“She goes to the old people’s home with her classmates twice a month.”可知，Jessica是和同学一起去养老院。故填She goes to the old people’s home with her classmates. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍每个人都有习惯； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，分别介绍自己的好习惯和坏习惯； 第三步，介绍自己将改正不好的习惯，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①as possible as I can尽我所能 ②put on增加 [高分句型] ①Doing housework makes our home tidy and improves the relationship between my parents and me.（动名词作主语） ②In order to be in good health, I decide to change my bad habit.（不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$