精品解析：陕西省西安市第八十三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

西安市第八十三中学 2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级英语第一次月考试试题 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Xi’ an. B. Hong Kong. C. France. 2. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 3. A. Once week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 4. A. The man. B. The woman. C. Her friend. 5. A. Sunny and hot B. Rainy and cold. C. Rainy and hot. 6. A. In his bag. B. In his schoolbag. C. In his bedroom. 7. A. Eric. B. Bob. C. The woman 8. A. Everyone was on vacation. B. Everyone was busy. C. No one liked going with her. 9. A. Money. B. Health. C. Beauty. 10. A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. One and half an hour. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. — Where are the speakers? — They are at ________ A. a park. B. a shop. C. a concert. 12. How much does the man have to pay? A. ¥85. B. ¥100. C. ¥150. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who are they? A. They are classmates. B. They are teacher and student. C. They are mother and son. 14. — What does the girl want the boy to do? — She wants him to ________. A. finish his homework first. B. relax. C. learn history. 15. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Music. C. History. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） What They listened to a talk on health. Everyone ________ a lot. The results ________ or students usually exercise. Most of the students eat _______, all students always eat junk food. ________ students drink coffee. Decision They want to exercise more and ________ 第二部分 （笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I had a great time last week. It was sunny and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing ____1____ vacation. I was very happy, because it was my ____2____ trip to Beijing. First, we went to Tian’ anmen Square. I thought it was very great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I ____3____ have fun there, because there were ____4____ people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we had ____5____ for lunch in a nearby restaurant. The food was very delicious, and I liked it ____6____. In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very ____7____ to climb up to ____8____ top. We took quite a few ____9____ there. In the end, we were tired ____10____ happy. All in all, I think the trip was fantastic. 1. A. on B. in C. over D. through 2. A. one B. once C. first D. ones 3. A. am not B. don’t C. was not D. didn’t 4. A. too many B. too much C. few D. little 5. A. something special B. anything special C. nothing special D. special something 6. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. very 7. A. excite B. excites C. excited D. exciting 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. photo B. photos C. picture D. friends 10. A. and B. but C. however D. though 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students know it ____11____. Besides, at least 48.8 percent of students show they ____12____ mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a survey of your people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the ____13____ pressure (压力) from school among teenagers (青少年). What do students ____14____? “First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students are afraid they can’t reach their parents’ expectations (期望),” the Youth Times reported. This is quite true with Chinese students. An American teacher, Norman Anderson recently did a ____15____ survey. The results are surprising: In the US, teenagers have ____16____ stress (压力) than adults. For them, one of the biggest ____17____ is also schoolwork. What can we do to help? “To begin with, you can live an active life. ____18____ for 9-10 hours a day, find ____19____ to exercise with you every day, and eat well,” said Norman B. Anderson, “Also, try to say good bye to ____20____, mobile phones and computers. If you spend too much time on them, you will feel stressed,” said the teacher. 11. A. well B. badly C. quite D. quietly 12. A. make B. have C. do D. buy 13. A. worst B. easiest C. best D. biggest 14. A. talk about B. worry about C. care about D. think about 15. A. same B. close C. similar D. different 16. A. more B. less C. worse D. better 17. A. reasons B. matters C. ideas D. questions 18. A. Eat B. Sleep C. Play D. Exercise 19. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 20. A. friends B. teachers C. kids D. the Internet Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节阅读下面A. B. C三篇材料，从所给的三个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can’t miss it! Name: Nicky Price: $ 210 For kids over 7 Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018. Name: Cow Price: $ 195 For kids over 5 It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely and dance. Name: Michael Price: $ 220 For kids over 10 It has a big screen on his face You can use it to learn English online and play games on it. Name: Susan Price: $ 180 For kids over 8 It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages. 21. The robot Nicky can _______. A. dance for children B. play games with children C. cook food for children D. speak two languages 22. The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots. A. smaller B. more expensive C. more popular D. smarter 23. Sara wants to buy two robot toys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy ________. A. Michael and Cow B. Nicky and Susan C. Michael and Nicky D. Susan and Cow B Healthy eating is not about strict nutrition (营养) and staying very thin. It’s about feeling great, having lots of energy (能量) and keeping yourself healthy. Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly. It’s not just what you eat, but how you eat. Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy. Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change. Step 1: Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits. Step 2: Try not to think of junk food. Step 3: Enjoy meal-time slowly Step 4: Eat bigger breakfast and eat smaller meals during the day. Step 5: Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains. Step 6: Eat less sugar and salt. Plan your healthy diet in a number of small steps, rather than in one big change. If you do some changes little by little, you will be healthier. 24. The underlined word “gain” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by “________” A. get B. take C. buy D. find 25. What is NOT the step to plan a healthy diet? A. Try to know the food you can’t eat. B. Change your eating habits little by little. C. Try to eat food of whole grains. D. Spend longer time enjoying your meal. 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. Eating Healthy Food Every Day B. Enjoying Your Mealtime to Keep Healthy C. How to Change Your Eating Habits D. Steps on Healthy Eating C As students in Singapore, we will have about a-month-long holiday for summer. We don’t have as much homework as Chinese students, so we have more time to learn a lot of things out of the textbooks (课本). During this time, many would travel overseas (国外) because Singapore is much smaller than Xi’an. If our parents have no time or can’t afford (负担得起) a vacation, there are many, many activities and summer camps for students. The most popular activities are programming (编程), sports, language, art and cooking classes. Aside from that, students who stay in Singapore may spend our time in the public libraries, public swimming pools, gyms (健身房) and stadiums (体育馆). Students don’t have to pay much, usually we pay nothing. Students always have something interesting to do in our summer holidays. All in all Singaporean students can either travel or stay. Maybe we can’t travel in other countries (国家), we still can have fun in Singapore. 27. How long is the summer vacation for the students in Singapore? A. Ten days. B. Thirty days. C. fifty days. D. A week. 28 The students in China has _________ the ones in Singapore. A. more homework than B. as much homework as C. less homework D. the same homework as 29. —What cannot the students who stay in the country do? —They cannot _________. A. read is the public libraries B. go swimming in public swimming pools C. exercise in the gyms and stadiums D. travel everywhere 30. What does the writer think of the summer vacation for the students in Singapore? A. It is special. B. It is quite busy. C. It is boring. D. It is interesting. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” ____31____ The American writer, Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. ____32____ It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you and do his best to help. To make a good friend, ____33____ You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk; ____34____ If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. ____35____ A. you cannot be too shy. B. you could write a letter. C. What makes a good friend? D. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? E. You can go to the movies or the concert together. F. You shouldn’t use most of your free time to surf the Internet. G. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我一点也不觉得无聊。 I didn’t feel _________ at all. 37. 他决定这个国庆节去看望爷爷奶奶。 He _________ his grandparents on the National Day. 38. 在西安旅行，人们有丰富多彩的活动可做。 People have colourful _________ to do when they travel in Xi’ an. 39. 只要你真正关心他人，你一定会交到很多朋友。 You will have many friends as long as you _________ others. 40. 汪顺在游泳方面有天分。 Wang Shun _________ swimming. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bicycle be trade try get share old watch seem everyone I have many friends. Nancy is one of my best friends. Nancy and I ____41____ both thirteen years old. But she is three months ____42____ than me, and she is a bit taller, too. She is more outgoing than most of my classmates. She likes to help us with English. Nancy’s mother is our math teacher. And she is very kind. ____43____ in our class loves her. Nancy’s father is a ____44____. He is more hard-working than most people. Sometimes, he feels very tired, however, he keeps working. He ____45____ his best to sell things to Malaysia. Nancy’s house is not far from mine. Every day we ride our ____46____ to school together. On the way, we always talk in English. It’s good for us to ____47____ good English grades. After school we always play together. Nancy often gives me her favorite candy and I ____48____ my books with her. Because Nancy likes ____49____ movies, we often go to the Friday Theater on weekends. Many people say Nancy and I ____50____ sisters. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. — Mike I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. — Monica My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hardworking. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. — Tara My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. — Eric 51. When did Mike and Victor become friends? _________________________________________________ 52. What can Lisa help Tara with? _________________________________________________ 53. Who are quieter according to the information above? _________________________________________________ 54. Should friends be different from each other or similar to each other? Why? _________________________________________________ 55. Where is the material (材料) probably from, a science book, a life magazine, a travel guide or a notice from the school? _________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）。 根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What are you doing Chen Jie? B: I am reading a book. A: __________56__________? B: Almost every weekend. A: Great! What kind of books are you more interested in? B: __________57__________. A: Yeah, your favorite subject is science. __________58__________? B: I learn to dance at the Little Swan Art Center on Sundays. A: Now I know why you are better at dancing than any other student in our class. B: __________59__________. I feel like a swan when I dance. A: Can you teach our classmates to dance? B: __________60__________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李斌。周末，天气凉爽。你和你的好朋友Peter一起乘坐公交车去了西安美术馆(Xi’ an Art museum)。在那里你俩看到了很多的画作(painting)。你们还学着画了两幅画。(你的画看起来更搞笑，Peter的画更严肃)，之后你们玩了密室逃脱(RoomEscape)。你们过得很开心。请根据以上信息写一篇短文，说说你们的经历。 要求： 1. 应该包含题目要求所给的关键信息，使用参考词汇，要适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息，如姓名、校名。 4. 词数不少于70。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西安市第八十三中学 2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级英语第一次月考试试题 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Xi’ an. B. Hong Kong. C. France. 2. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 3. A. Once week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 4. A. The man. B. The woman. C. Her friend. 5. A. Sunny and hot B. Rainy and cold. C. Rainy and hot. 6. A. In his bag. B. In his schoolbag. C. In his bedroom. 7. A. Eric. B. Bob. C. The woman 8. A. Everyone was on vacation. B. Everyone was busy. C. No one liked going with her. 9. A. Money. B. Health. C. Beauty. 10. A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. One and half an hour. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. — Where are the speakers? — They are at ________ A. a park. B. a shop. C. a concert. 12. How much does the man have to pay? A. ¥85. B. ¥100. C. ¥150. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who are they? A. They are classmates. B. They are teacher and student. C They are mother and son. 14. — What does the girl want the boy to do? — She wants him to ________. A. finish his homework first. B. relax. C. learn history. 15. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Music. C. History. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） What They listened to a talk on health. Everyone ________ a lot. The results ________ or students usually exercise. Most of the students eat _______, all students always eat junk food. ________ students drink coffee. Decision They want to exercise more and ________ 第二部分 （笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I had a great time last week. It was sunny and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing ____1____ vacation. I was very happy, because it was my ____2____ trip to Beijing. First, we went to Tian’ anmen Square. I thought it was very great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I ____3____ have fun there, because there were ____4____ people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we had ____5____ for lunch in a nearby restaurant. The food was very delicious, and I liked it ____6____. In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very ____7____ to climb up to ____8____ top. We took quite a few ____9____ there. In the end, we were tired ____10____ happy. All in all, I think the trip was fantastic. 1. A. on B. in C. over D. through 2. A. one B. once C. first D. ones 3. A. am not B. don’t C. was not D. didn’t 4. A. too many B. too much C. few D. little 5. A. something special B. anything special C. nothing special D. special something 6. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. very 7. A. excite B. excites C. excited D. exciting 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. photo B. photos C. picture D. friends 10. A. and B. but C. however D. though 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人在北京度假的经历，描述了他们游览天安门广场、故宫和长城的快乐时光。 【1题详解】 句意：我和父母去北京度假。 on在……上；in在里面；over在……上方；through通过。on vacation是固定短语，意思是“度假中”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：因为这是我第一次去北京旅行。 one一个；once一次；first第一；ones复数形式的“一个”。根据“I was very happy,”和“trip to Beijing.”可知，此处表示顺序，表示第一次去北京旅行。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我在那里没有玩得开心。 am not不是，主语是I；don’t不，主语是复数概念；was not不是，主语是单数/I，是一般过去时；didn’t一般过去时，位于实义动词之前。根据“Then we went to the Palace Museum.”可知，本句是一般过去时，且空后是实义动词have，需用助动词didn’t。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：因为那里人太多。 too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据前文可知起初玩得不开心，可推知是因为人很多，people是可数名词复数，因此用too many修饰。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们在附近的餐馆吃了些特别的东西。 something special一些特别的东西；anything special任何特别的东西（用于否定句或疑问句中）；nothing special没有什么特别的；special something错误搭配。根据“The food was very delicious,”可知，此处是肯定句，且表示吃了一些特别的东西。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢。 lot大量；a lot非常；a lot of很多的；very非常。a lot表示“非常”，修饰动词liked。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：爬到长城顶上我很兴奋 excite使兴奋；excites使……兴奋，动词三单形式；excited兴奋的，形容词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。空处位于be动词之后，且修饰人的感受，用excited。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：爬到长城顶上我很兴奋。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the特指，表唯一；/零冠词，即不用冠词。此处特指长城的顶端，用the。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们在那拍了不少照片。 photo照片，单数；photos照片，复数；picture图画，单数；friends朋友，复数。根据“took quite a few”可知，是指拍了很多照片，quite a few后跟名词复数。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，我们很疲惫但很高兴。 and和；but但是；however然而；though尽管。前后关系转折应用but。故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students know it ____11____. Besides, at least 48.8 percent of students show they ____12____ mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a survey of your people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the ____13____ pressure (压力) from school among teenagers (青少年). What do students ____14____? “First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students are afraid they can’t reach their parents’ expectations (期望),” the Youth Times reported. This is quite true with Chinese students. An American teacher, Norman Anderson recently did a ____15____ survey. The results are surprising: In the US, teenagers have ____16____ stress (压力) than adults. For them, one of the biggest ____17____ is also schoolwork. What can we do to help? “To begin with, you can live an active life. ____18____ for 9-10 hours a day, find ____19____ to exercise with you every day, and eat well,” said Norman B. Anderson, “Also, try to say good bye to ____20____, mobile phones and computers. If you spend too much time on them, you will feel stressed,” said the teacher. 11. A. well B. badly C. quite D. quietly 12. A. make B. have C. do D. buy 13. A. worst B. easiest C. best D. biggest 14. A. talk about B. worry about C. care about D. think about 15. A. same B. close C. similar D. different 16. A. more B. less C. worse D. better 17. A. reasons B. matters C. ideas D. questions 18. A. Eat B. Sleep C. Play D. Exercise 19. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 20. A. friends B. teachers C. kids D. the Internet 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的压力问题以及一些建议。 【11题详解】 句意：初中生深知这一点。 well好；badly差；quite十分； quietly安静地。根据“Life and study are hard for all of us.”可知，学生对此了解得很清楚，用“well”表示。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：许多学生至少表现出他们有心理健康问题。 make做；have有；do做；buy买。根据“at least 48.8 percent of students show they…mental health problems”可知，此处表示有心理健康问题，用“have”合适。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：调查发现，在青少年中，浙江初中生感受到的学校压力最大。 worst最差；easiest最容易；best最好；biggest最大。 根据“pressure from school among teenagers”以及后文“First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students are afraid they can’t reach their parents’ expectations (期望),”可知，大部分学生感觉到的压力最大，用“biggest”合适。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：学生们担心什么？ talk about谈论；worry about担心；care about关心；think about考虑。根据后文“First, the class ranking (排名) after exams”可知，此处指的是学生担心什么。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Norman Anderson最近进行了一项类似的调查。 same相同的；close亲密的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据前文“Recently, Zhejiang Province did a survey of your people’s mental health.”以及“An American teacher, Norman Anderson recently did a…survey”和“stress (压力) than adults”可知，此处指的是做了类似的调查。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：调查显示，美国青少年的压力比成年人更大。 more更多；less更少；worse更差；better更好。根据“is also schoolwork.”可知，美国青少年的压力比成年人多，用“more”合适。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：对他们来说，压力的一个最大的原因也是学业。 reasons原因；matters事情；ideas主意；questions问题。根据“one of the biggest…is also schoolwork”可知，压力的主要原因也是学业，用“reasons”合适。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：每天睡9-10个小时，找个人每天和你一起锻炼，吃得好些。 Eat吃；Sleep睡觉；Play玩；Exercise练习。根据“for 9-10 hours a day,”可知，保持充足的睡眠，用“Sleep”合适。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：每天睡9-10个小时，找个人每天和你一起锻炼，吃得好些。 everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“to exercise with you every day,”可知，建议找个人每天一起运动，用“someone”合适。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：试着与互联网、手机和电脑告别。 friends朋友；teachers老师； kids孩子；the Internet互联网。 根据“try to say good bye to…mobile phones and computers”可知，后文提到了电子设备，因此此处是要远离互联网，用“the Internet”合适。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节阅读下面A. B. C三篇材料，从所给的三个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can’t miss it! Name: Nicky Price: $ 210 For kids over 7 Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018. Name: Cow Price: $ 195 For kids over 5 It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely and dance. Name: Michael Price: $ 220 For kids over 10 It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it. Name: Susan Price: $ 180 For kids over 8 It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages. 21. The robot Nicky can _______. A. dance for children B. play games with children C. cook food for children D. speak two languages 22. The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots. A. smaller B. more expensive C. more popular D. smarter 23. Sara wants to buy two robot toys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy ________. A. Michael and Cow B. Nicky and Susan C. Michael and Nicky D. Susan and Cow 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是对快乐玩具商店里的四款受欢迎的机器人玩具的介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018.”可知，Nicky会做简单的菜。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan: It is the smallest robot in our store,”可知，Susan是最小的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nicky: $ 210; Cow: $ 195; Michael: $ 220; Susan: $ 180”可知，萨拉想买两个机器人玩具，但她只有380美元。她可以买Susan和Cow。故选D。 B Healthy eating is not about strict nutrition (营养) and staying very thin. It’s about feeling great, having lots of energy (能量) and keeping yourself healthy. Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly. It’s not just what you eat, but how you eat. Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy. Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change. Step 1: Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits. Step 2: Try not to think of junk food. Step 3: Enjoy meal-time slowly Step 4: Eat bigger breakfast and eat smaller meals during the day. Step 5: Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains. Step 6: Eat less sugar and salt. Plan your healthy diet in a number of small steps, rather than in one big change. If you do some changes little by little, you will be healthier. 24. The underlined word “gain” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by “________” A. get B. take C. buy D. find 25. What is NOT the step to plan a healthy diet? A. Try to know the food you can’t eat. B. Change your eating habits little by little. C. Try to eat food of whole grains. D. Spend longer time enjoying your meal. 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. Eating Healthy Food Every Day B. Enjoying Your Mealtime to Keep Healthy C. How to Change Your Eating Habits D. Steps on Healthy Eating 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的步骤，遵循这些步骤可以一步步的改善自己的饮食习惯。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy”可知，学习健康饮食的习惯可以帮助你获得更多能量，所以gain与get同义，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits.”；“Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains.”以及“Enjoy meal-time slowly”可知，“试着了解你不能吃的食物”不是健康饮食的步骤，故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文谈论的是健康饮食的步骤，D选项“健康饮食的步骤”适合作为本文标题，故选D。 C As students in Singapore, we will have about a-month-long holiday for summer. We don’t have as much homework as Chinese students, so we have more time to learn a lot of things out of the textbooks (课本). During this time, many would travel overseas (国外) because Singapore is much smaller than Xi’an. If our parents have no time or can’t afford (负担得起) a vacation, there are many, many activities and summer camps for students. The most popular activities are programming (编程), sports, language, art and cooking classes. Aside from that, students who stay in Singapore may spend our time in the public libraries, public swimming pools, gyms (健身房) and stadiums (体育馆). Students don’t have to pay much, usually we pay nothing. Students always have something interesting to do in our summer holidays. All in all, Singaporean students can either travel or stay. Maybe we can’t travel in other countries (国家), we still can have fun in Singapore. 27. How long is the summer vacation for the students in Singapore? A. Ten days. B. Thirty days. C. fifty days. D. A week. 28. The students in China has _________ the ones in Singapore. A. more homework than B. as much homework as C. less homework D. the same homework as 29. —What cannot the students who stay in the country do? —They cannot _________. A. read is the public libraries B. go swimming in public swimming pools C. exercise in the gyms and stadiums D. travel everywhere 30 What does the writer think of the summer vacation for the students in Singapore? A. It is special. B. It is quite busy. C. It is boring. D. It is interesting. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡学生的暑假生活是如何度过的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As students in Singapore, we will have about a-month-long holiday for summer.”可知，新加坡学生会有一个月的暑假，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t have as much homework as Chinese students,”可知，新加坡学生的作业比中国学生少。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aside from that, students who stay in Singapore may spend our time in the public libraries, public swimming pools, gyms (健身房) and stadiums (体育馆). ”可知，留在新加坡的学生可以在公共图书馆、公共游泳池、健身房和体育场度过暑假，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students always have something interesting to do in our summer holidays.”可知，新加坡的学生的暑假很有趣。故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” ____31____ The American writer, Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. ____32____ It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you and do his best to help. To make a good friend, ____33____ You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk; ____34____ If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. ____35____ A. you cannot be too shy. B. you could write a letter. C. What makes a good friend? D. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? E. You can go to the movies or the concert together. F. You shouldn’t use most of your free time to surf the Internet. G. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了友谊的重要性以及如何找到和保持真正的友谊。 【31题详解】 根据“The American writer, Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends”可知，后文提到了交朋友的方法，此处应该提出了寻找友谊的问题。选项D“但你如何找到并保持真正的友谊呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“First, you should choose a friend.”可知，此处应该讨论选择朋友。选项C“什么是好朋友？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“You should make each other happy and share your lives.”可知，此处应该说交朋友时你应该做的事情。选项A“你不能太害羞。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk”可知，此处应该提供一个解决冲突的方法。选项B“你可以写封信。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that.”可知，此处应该强调友谊的重要性。选项G“记住，友谊是你生命中最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我一点也不觉得无聊。 I didn’t feel _________ at all. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，形容词bored“无聊的”符合题意，修饰人，作表语。故填bored。 37. 他决定这个国庆节去看望爷爷奶奶。 He _________ his grandparents on the National Day. 【答案】decides to visit 【解析】 【详解】decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词短语；visit“看望”，动词；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填decides to visit。 38. 在西安旅行，人们有丰富多彩的活动可做。 People have colourful _________ to do when they travel in Xi’ an. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“活动”，其英文为activity，是可数名词；此处需用复数表示泛指。故填activities。 39. 只要你真正关心他人，你一定会交到很多朋友。 You will have many friends as long as you _________ others 【答案】truly care about 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，这里需要表达的是“真正地关心”。在英语中，“关心”care about，固定短语，“真正”truly，副词，用来修饰“care about”。同时，由于“as long as”引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填truly care about。 40. 汪顺在游泳方面有天分。 Wang Shun _________ swimming. 【答案】is talented in 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用be talented in“在某方面有天分”表达，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Wang Shun”，be动词填is。故填is talented in。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bicycle be trade try get share old watch seem everyone I have many friends. Nancy is one of my best friends. Nancy and I ____41____ both thirteen years old. But she is three months ____42____ than me, and she is a bit taller, too. She is more outgoing than most of my classmates. She likes to help us with English. Nancy’s mother is our math teacher. And she is very kind. ____43____ in our class loves her. Nancy’s father is a ____44____. He is more hard-working than most people. Sometimes, he feels very tired, however, he keeps working. He ____45____ his best to sell things to Malaysia. Nancy’s house is not far from mine. Every day we ride our ____46____ to school together. On the way, we always talk in English. It’s good for us to ____47____ good English grades. After school we always play together. Nancy often gives me her favorite candy and I ____48____ my books with her. Because Nancy likes ____49____ movies, we often go to the Friday Theater on weekends. Many people say Nancy and I ____50____ sisters. 【答案】41. are 42. older 43. Everyone 44. trader 45. tries 46. bicycles 47. get 48. share 49. watching 50. seem 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者与她的朋友Nancy之间的相似之处和不同之处，以及她们共同的日常活动和兴趣。 【41题详解】 句意：Nancy和我都是13岁。根据“Nancy and I…both thirteen years old.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“Nancy和我都是13岁”，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：但是她比我大三个月，而且她也高一点。根据“But she is three months…than me”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“但是她比我大三个月”，old的比较级为older，意为“更大的”。故填older。 【43题详解】 句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢她。根据“…in our class loves her.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“我们班的每个人都喜欢她”，everyone意为“每个人”，句首首字母大写。故填Everyone。 【44题详解】 句意：Nancy的爸爸是一个商人。根据“Nancy’s father is a…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“Nancy的爸爸是一个商人”，trader意为“商人”，a后接可数名词单数。故填trader。 【45题详解】 句意：他尽力把东西卖到马来西亚。根据“He…his best to sell things to Malaysia”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“他尽力把东西卖给马来西亚”，try one’s best to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式tries。故填tries。 【46题详解】 句意：每天我们骑自行车一起去学校。根据“Every day we ride our…to school together.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“每天我们骑自行车一起去学校”，bicycle意为“自行车”，根据语境可知，此处表示“我们的自行车”，用复数形式bicycles。故填bicycles。 【47题详解】 句意：这对我们取得好的英语成绩有好处。根据“It’s good for us to…good English grades.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“这对我们取得好的英语成绩有好处”，get good grades意为“取得好成绩”，to后接动词原形。故填get。 【48题详解】 句意：Nancy经常给我她最喜欢的糖果，我和她分享我的书。根据“Nancy often gives me her favorite candy and I…my books with her.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“Nancy经常给我她最喜欢的糖果，我和她分享我的书”，share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”，and连接并列成分，前后形式一致，用动词原形share。故填share。 【49题详解】 句意：因为Nancy喜欢看电影，我们经常在周末去Friday Theater。根据“Because Nancy likes…movies”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“Nancy喜欢看电影”，watch movies“看电影”，like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，watch的动名词为watching。故填watching。 【50题详解】 句意：很多人说Nancy和我像姐妹。根据“Many people say Nancy and I…sisters.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“很多人说Nancy和我像姐妹”，seem意为“好像”，根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形seem。故填seem。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. — Mike I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. — Monica My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hardworking. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. — Tara My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. — Eric 51. When did Mike and Victor become friends? _________________________________________________ 52. What can Lisa help Tara with? _________________________________________________ 53. Who are quieter according to the information above? _________________________________________________ 54. Should friends be different from each other or similar to each other? Why? _________________________________________________ 55. Where is the material (材料) probably from, a science book, a life magazine, a travel guide or a notice from the school? _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. When Mike was ten years old. 52. Lisa can help Tara with her math. 53. Monica and Ben are quieter. 54. It depends. Friends should be both similar and different. Similarities can help people understand each other better and share common interests and topics, while differences can bring new experiences and perspectives, and enrich each other’s lives. 55. A life magazine. 【解析】 【导语】文章是四段关于不同人与他们各自最好朋友的描述，包括了他们成为朋友的时间、共同爱好、性格特点以及互相帮助的内容。 【51题详解】 根据Mike的话“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，Mike和Victor在Mike十岁时成为了朋友。故填When Mike was ten years old. 【52题详解】 根据Tara的话“Lisa is also hardworking. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，Lisa可以帮助Tara学习数学。故填Lisa can help Tara with her math. 【53题详解】 根据四位受访者的描述，Monica说她自己有点安静，而她的朋友Grace很外向；Eric说他自己很外向，而他的朋友Ben很安静。因此，根据这些信息，可以推断出Monica和Ben更安静。故填Monica and Ben are quieter. 【54题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，朋友应该既相似又不同。相似可以让人们更好地理解彼此，拥有共同的兴趣和话题，而不同则可以带来新的体验和观点，丰富彼此的生活。当然，每个人对于这个问题的答案可能都有所不同，这取决于他们个人的经历和价值观。故填It depends. Friends should be both similar and different. Similarities can help people understand each other better and share common interests and topics, while differences can bring new experiences and perspectives, and enrich each other’s lives. 【55题详解】 这段材料介绍了四个人关于他们和他们的朋友之间的信息，包括他们的性格、兴趣爱好和共同之处等。这些内容更贴近日常生活和个人经历，而不是科学、旅游或学校通知等方面的内容。因此，可以推断出这段材料很可能来自一本生活杂志。故填A life magazine. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What are you doing Chen Jie? B: I am reading a book. A: __________56__________? B: Almost every weekend. A: Great! What kind of books are you more interested in? B: __________57__________. A: Yeah, your favorite subject is science. __________58__________? B: I learn to dance at the Little Swan Art Center on Sundays. A: Now I know why you are better at dancing than any other student in our class. B: __________59__________. I feel like a swan when I dance. A: Can you teach our classmates to dance? B: __________60__________. 【答案】56. How often do you read books 57. I am more interested in science books 58. What do you do on Sundays besides reading books 59. You are right/That’s right/That’s true 60. Sure, I can/Of course, I can 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，A询问B的阅读习惯和兴趣，B分享了她阅读的频率、偏好的书籍类型以及她的舞蹈学习经历。对话中包含了对个人兴趣的询问、对学习成果的讨论以及对帮助他人的提议。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Almost every weekend.”可知此处是询问Chen Jie多久读一次书，对于频率的询问用特殊疑问词how often，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填How often do you read books。 【57题详解】 根据上文“What kind of books are you more interested in?”以及下文“Yeah, your favorite subject is science.”可知此处是Chen Jie回答她感兴趣的书籍类型，结合下文可知她喜欢科学，故填I am more interested in science books。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Yeah, your favorite subject is science.”以及下文“I learn to dance at the Little Swan Art Center on Sundays.”可知此处是A询问Chen Jie周日除了读书还做什么，故填What do you do on Sundays besides reading books。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Now I know why you are better at dancing than any other student in our class.”以及下文“I feel like a swan when I dance.”可知此处是Chen Jie对A的回应，表示同意对方的观点，并补充了自己跳舞时的感受，故填You are right/That’s right/That’s true。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Can you teach our classmates to dance?”可知此处是Chen Jie对A的提问给出回答，结合常识可知此处是肯定的回答，故填Sure, I can/Of course, I can。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李斌。周末，天气凉爽。你和你的好朋友Peter一起乘坐公交车去了西安美术馆(Xi’ an Art museum)。在那里你俩看到了很多的画作(painting)。你们还学着画了两幅画。(你的画看起来更搞笑，Peter的画更严肃)，之后你们玩了密室逃脱(RoomEscape)。你们过得很开心。请根据以上信息写一篇短文，说说你们的经历。 要求： 1. 应该包含题目要求所给的关键信息，使用参考词汇，要适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息，如姓名、校名。 4. 词数不少于70 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last weekend, the weather was cool. My good friend Peter and I took a bus to the Xi’an Art Museum. There, we saw many beautiful paintings. We also tried to draw two paintings ourselves. My painting looked funnier, while Peter’s painting was more serious. After visiting the art museum, we played Room Escape. We had a great time together because it was a really enjoyable day for both of us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍周末和Peter去了西安美术馆； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，描述参观过程； 第三步，点评这次经历，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take a bus乘公共汽车 ②both of两者都 [高分句型] ①We had a great time together because it was a really enjoyable day for both of us.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$