精品解析： 江苏省泰州市姜堰区第一教研站2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年秋学期八年级英语第一次独立作业 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分， 满分20分) A．听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which animal does Mary like best? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, can you say something about your favourite animal? W: Yes, it is not big but it can swim well. It can jump and it can live in water or on land. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mr. Green going? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:What are you going to do, Mr.Green? M:I’m going to send a letter home. 3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: How much is the fruit? W: The apples are 4 yuan a kilo The pears are 3 yuan a kilo. The bananas are 2 yuan a kilo. 4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who called you just now, Mike? M: Grandma. She wants to know how to search the Internet. May I go and help her, Mum? 5. How many books does Sandy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have fourteen books. What about you, Sandy? W: I have five more than you. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of music does Sam like better? A. Rock music. B. American country music. C. Chinese pop music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, do you like American country music? M: Not really. I like Chinese pop music better. 7. How often does the girl go to the sports club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Will you go to the sports club after school today? W: Yes, I go there every Tuesday and Friday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Jim get to school this morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually get to school, Jim? M: I usually get to school at 7:00, but this morning I was 15 minutes late. 9. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What’s your school life like, Millie? W: It’s fun. We have lots of after-school activities. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I watch my cartoons now? M: I’m afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. She is sleeping now. 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? M:The radio says it will rain. W:What a pity, we can't go for a picnic. M:Why not play the piano at home instead? W:I'm afraid ,I like reading better than playing the piano. M:Okay, it's good to do some reading on rainy days. 听一篇短文，回答以下题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with ___13___ and smiling eyes Character ·generous ·___14___ ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at ___15___ 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and a round face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He’s always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing English songs very well and he is a pretty good football player. 听一篇短文，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 18. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 19. Where is the biggest panda reserve(自然保护区)? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Everyone in China knows giant pandas. In 1985, China began to send pandas to other countries. Today, there are 23 pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least 10 kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now China has 12 panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the Wolong Centre, in Sichuan Province. It is 2,000 square kilometres in area and there are 100 pandas living in it. 二．单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 21. My little sister is generous _______ her friends. She’d like to share toys _______ them. A. for,to B. to,with C. to,for D. for,with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹对朋友很慷慨。她喜欢和他们分享玩具。 考查固定搭配。be genorous to sb.对……慷慨大方；share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。故选B。 22. My storybook is ______ of the two. A. the more interesting B. more interesting C. the more interested D. more interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的故事书是两本中比较有趣的那一本。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较级。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处修饰storybook，用interesting；根据“of the two”可知，是比较级，表示“两者中较……的那个人或物”时，一般要在比较级前加定冠词the。故选A。 23. Just be _______. You can’t finish such a difficult task soon. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A. honest B. humorous C. generous D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持耐心，你不可能很快完成这么艰巨的任务。罗马不是一天建成的。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的；patient有耐心的。根据“You can’t finish such a difficult task soon.”可知，不可能很快完成任务，所以要有耐心。故选D。 24. Beijing is bigger than _______ in Jiangsu. A. any cities B. any other city C. the other cities D. any city 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京比江苏的任何城市都大。 考查比较级的用法。any cities任何城市；any other city任何其他的城市； the other cities其他所有的城市；any city任何城市。北京和江苏不在同一个范围内，表示不同范围内的比较，用结构“比较级+than any+名词单数”。故选D。 25. ____________ the teachers is about 300 in our school and it is becoming_____________. A. The number of, more and more B. The number of, bigger and bigger C. A number of, more and more D. A number of, bigger and bigger 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约300个，而且这个数量变得越来越大了。the number of …的数量；a number of 很多；根据句意可排除C、D两项。英语中修饰number 数量应该用big或small，即大或小，而不是many 或few。故选B。 26. 一What do you think of her_______? 一It _________very sweet． A. voice；sounds B. sound；hears C. sound；listens D. voice；hears 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为她的嗓音怎么样？——它听起来非常甜美。voice嗓音；sound声音；hear听见，是及物动词；sound听起来，是系动词；listen听，是不及物动词；根据her可知此处表示她的嗓音，故第一空用voice。根据形容词sweet作表语，故第二空用系动词sounds。故选A。 27. When something _______ you, I will always help you, so don’t _______ it. A. worries; worry about B. worry; worry about C. worry about; worry D. worries; worry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有事情让你担心时，我会一直帮助你，所以不要担心。 考查动词和动词短语。worry使担心；worries使担心，动词三单；worry about…为……担心。第一个空表示“某事使你担心”，worry作及物动词，后面跟“you”作宾语，主语为something，动词用三单形式；第二个空表示“为某事担心”worry about sth。故选A。 28. When he walks _______ my desk, he often knocks my books _______ the floor. A. past, off B. past, onto C. through, on D. across, away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他从我桌子旁边走过的时候，他经常把我的书撞到地板上。 考查介词的用法。Walk past走过，onto到......上面，有一个动的过程，on 在...上面，表示静态。根据语意可知答案。故选B。 29. The weather in Japan is different from _______ in Germany (德国). The cars made in Japan are less strong than _______ made in Germany A. that; ones B. the one; those C. those; that D. that; those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：日本的天气和德国的不同。日本制造的汽车不如德国制造的结实。 考查代词辨析。that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；the one通常用来特指某一个特定的人或物；ones指代复数名词，同名异物；those指代可数名词复数。第一空，比较的对象是日本的天气和德国的天气，weather是不可数名词，用that来代替同类不同物的天气；第二空，比较的对象是日本制造的汽车和德国制造的汽车，cars是可数名词复数，用those来代替同类不同物的汽车。故选D。 30. My best friend Mike is better ______ than the other students in my class. A. at speaking jokes B. to tell jokes C. for saying jokes D. at telling jokes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友迈克比我们班的其他学生更擅长讲笑话。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。根据“is better...than the other students in my class”可知他更擅长讲笑话，用形容词短语be better at“更擅长”；tell jokes“讲笑话”，动词短语。故选D。 31. Chinese students have ________ than American students, so American students spend ________ at school than Chinese students. A. fewer days off, less time to work B. less days off, more time to work C. less days off, more time working D. fewer days off, less time working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的学生比美国的学生有更少的假期，因此美国学生比中国的学生在学校的学习时间会更少。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数；less更少的，后接不可数名词；more更多的。day off“放假”，可能名词，故第一空应用fewer，排除选项B和C；time“时间”为不可数名词，且应是中国的学生比美国的学生有更少的假期，因此美国学生比中国的学生在学校的学习时间会更少，故第二空应用little的比较级less。故选D。 32. — Mr. Smith, how can I get a good grade in the weekly test? — You should ________ all the questions before you start to answer them. A. look for B. look up C. look out D. look through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我怎样才能在周考中取得好成绩？ ——在开始作答之前，你应该把所有的问题都看一遍。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查找；look out当心；look through浏览。根据下文“before you start to answer them”可知，此处指的是先浏览问题再作答。故选D。 33. The doctor is very hard-working. He worked for _______ every day after work. A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生工作很努力。他每天下班后都要多工作两个小时。 考查another/more用法。another与数词连用时，常放在数词之前，构成“another+数词+名词复数”结构。more与数词连用时，常放在数词之后，构成“数词+more+名词复数”结构。故选A。 34. —It’s said that 5G will change people’s life in many ways, isn’t it ? —Yes, with 5G, you can share information on the Internet _______. A. much easier B. more easier C. much more easier D. much more easily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说5G将在很多方面改变人们的生活，不是吗？——是的，有了5G，你可以在互联网上更容易地分享信息。 考查副词的用法及副词比较级。much easier更简单的；more easier错误表达；much more easier错误表达；much more easily更容易地。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，故选D。 35. What can we know from the picture on the right? A. The boy feels it very easy to plant “patience”. B. The boy thinks growing plants needs patience. C. The girl believes they can grow the plant very well. D. The girl knows the reason why “patience” is grown here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：右面的图片中我们可以知道什么？ 考查情景交际。The boy feels it very easy to plant “patience”.这个男孩觉得培养“耐心”很容易；The boy thinks growing plants needs patience.男孩认为种植植物需要耐心；The girl believes they can grow the plant very well.女孩相信他们能把这植物种的很好；The girl knows the reason why “patience” is grown here.这个女孩知道“耐心”在这里成长的原因。根据图片中的对话内容，可知男孩觉得种植物需要耐心。故选B。 三、完型填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分） A girl complained（抱怨）to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to ___36___. She felt tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came. Her father, a cook, took her ___37___ the kitchen. He poured water into the pans and boiled（煮）it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the ___38___ he put some eggs and in the last, he put some coffee. He ___39___ them for a few minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently（无耐心地）, not knowing ___40___ her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned ___41___the stove（炉子）, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put ___42___ in another bowl. After that the ___43___ was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you___44___?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered. Her father told her to ___45___ her eyes and let her touch（触摸）the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and ____46____ them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He ____47____ that each one had the same unlucky experience — the boiled water, but ____48____ had a different reaction（反应）. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard____49____ being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When something unlucky knocks ____50____ your door, what’s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?” 36. A. grow up B. give up C. gets up D. pick up 37. A. into B. within C. out of D. away from 38. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 39. A. looked for B. searched for C. waited for D. called for 40. A. that B. where C. what D. why 41. A. on B. over C. off D. in 42. A. it B. its C. them D. themselves 43. A. eggs B. carrots C. coffee D. water 44. A. hear B. taste C. smell D. see 45. A. close B. open C. wash D. drop 46. A. keep B. protect C. break（打破） D. drink 47. A. mentions B. explained C. told D. talks 48. A. every B. all C. each D. either 49. A. before B. after C. behind D. under 50. A. in B. across C. with D. at 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决，又一件事接踵而至。父亲告诉了她该怎么面对困难。 【36题详解】 句意：她不知道自己不得不做什么并且想要放弃。 grow up长大；give up放弃；gets up起床；pick up捡起。根据“She felt tired of fighting and fighting”可知，这里是在具体说女孩对爸爸抱怨她生活的艰难，厌倦了奋斗，不知道自己应该做什么，想要放弃，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他的爸爸，一名厨师，带她进入了厨房。 into进入；within在……里面；out of在……外面；away from远离。根据“He poured water into the pans and…without any words.”可知，爸爸在厨房的一系列动作看出他应该是带女儿进入了厨房，take sb into意为“带某人进入……”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当水沸腾的时候，他在第一个平底锅里放了一些胡萝卜，在第二个里面放了一些鸡蛋，最后一个里面放了一些咖啡。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots”可知，放完第一个应该是在“第二个”里面放鸡蛋，故选序数词“第二”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：什么话没说，他等待着它们几分钟。 looked for寻找；searched for搜索；waited for等待；called for号召。根据“them for a few minutes without any words”可知，这里父亲应该是没说话，在默默等待，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：女孩闭上了嘴，无耐心地等着，不知道为什么父亲在做什么。 that那个；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“not knowing…her father was doing that.”可知，这里是表达女孩的不知所措，不知道父亲这么做的原因，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：大约20分钟后，她的爸爸关上了炉子，拿出了胡萝卜并把它们放在了碗里。 (turn) on打开；(turn) over翻转；(turn) off关闭；(turn) in上交。根据“took out the carrots and put them in a bowl.”可知，从把胡萝卜拿出放在碗里可以看出应该是把炉子“关闭”了，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他拿出了鸡蛋并把它们放进了另一个碗里。 it它；its它的；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“He took out the eggs”可知，这里是说把鸡蛋放在另一个碗里，名词复数eggs用them（它们）来代替即可，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：之后咖啡被倒进了一个杯子里。 eggs鸡蛋；carrots胡萝卜；coffee咖啡；water水。根据“After that the…was poured into a cup”可知，这里是在处理完胡萝卜和鸡蛋之后，把咖啡倒进杯里，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：你看到了什么？ hear听到；taste品尝；smell闻起来；see看到，根据女儿回答“Carrots, eggs and coffee”并结合前文内容可知，父亲是在问“看到”了什么，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：父亲让她闭上眼睛并让她触摸胡萝卜。 close关闭，闭上；open打开；wash洗；drop下落。根据“She did and felt that the carrots were soft.”可知，从后面知道她感觉到了胡萝卜是软的，说明这里父亲应该是让她闭上眼睛摸并问她触感如何的，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：之后，他又让她拿起鸡蛋并打破。 keep保持；protect保护；break打破；drink喝。根据“Then, she got boiled and hard eggs.”可知，从后面看到她得到的是硬的、煮熟的鸡蛋可以推测前面父亲应该是让她把鸡蛋打破，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他解释说每一个都有着相同的不幸运的经历。 mentions提到；explained解释；told告诉；talks交谈。根据女儿的问题“What’s the meaning, Father?”和“He…that each one had the same unlucky experience — the boiled water”可知，这里是父亲开始解释自己那么做的原因，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：但是每一个都有着不一样的反应。 every每一个；all所有的；each每一个；either两者中的一者。这里是说三样东西每一个在面对沸水的时候反应不尽相同，each更强调个体含义，而every虽然也意为“每一个”，但强调整体含义，这里是强调每个个体面对沸水反应的不同，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：鸡蛋变得坚硬，在被烹煮之后。 before在……之前；after在……之后；behind在……之后；under在……下面。根据“The eggs became hard”可知，这里是说鸡蛋被水煮之后就变硬了，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：当某些不幸运的事情敲你的门的时候，你的反应又是什么？ in在……里面；across在……对面；with和；at朝着。knock意为“敲”，短语“敲门”是knock at/on the door，这里使用的介词是at，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分，每小题2分） （A） Liverpool A place where people discover the best music, sport and culture in the UK MUSIC IN LIVERPOOL SPORTS IN LIVERPOOL The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at “The Beatles Story” attraction. Adult: ￡16 Student: ￡12 Child under six: ￡Free Open every day except December 25 and 26 for holidays. Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpool’s favourite football team, and take a tour. Adult: ￡15 Student: ￡9 Child under six: ￡Free Closed on weekends. MUSEUMS IN LIVERPOOL SHOPPING IN LIVERPOOL Visit The Museum of Liverpool. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10 a.m. - 5p.m. except Monday Liverpool One Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool One, Liverpool’s new shopping centre. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes. 51. The Beatles Story is a well-known _______. A. music group B. football stadium C. storybook character D. tourist attraction 52. If your parents go to Anfield Football Stadium with you, they should pay _______ for the tickets. A. ￡9 B. ￡15 C. ￡24 D. ￡39 53. When can you go to The Museum of Liverpool ? A. At 11a.m. on Monday B. At 9a.m. on Tuesday C. At 1p.m. on Saturday D. At 10p.m. on Thursday 54. The main purpose of the writer is to _______. A. get some information about Liverpool B. introduce Liverpool’s attractions to tourists C. send the pictures of Liverpool to readers D. encourage people to go shopping in Liverpool 55. If you want to watch a film, where can you go in Liverpool ? A. The Beatles Story B. Liverpool FC C. The Museum of Liverpool D. Liverpool One 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育、博物馆和购物等方面的信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.”可知，The Beatles Story是音乐团体，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult:￡15 Student:￡9”可知，15+15+9=39，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open daily 10 a.m. - 5p.m. except Monday”可知，每日上午10点至下午5点开放，周一除外，故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A place where people discover the best music, sport and culture in the UK”可知，本文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育、博物馆和购物等方面的信息。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liverpool One More than 160 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes.”可知，可以去Liverpool One看电影，故选D。 （B） We went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain. I took my 6-year-old daughter’s hand and we started to walk around. Suddenly she reached out her hand to touch a pair of shiny black shoes. “Buy for me?” she asked. “Oh, Sweetie, they are tap dancing (踢踏舞) shoes. You aren’t taking tap dance.” “Buy for me?” she repeated. “Well, let’s try them on.” She sat on the floor and took off her bright pink rain boots . When she stood up we heard “click”. She took a step, “click, click, click.” The sun came out and we went on our way. Our next stop was the grocery store(杂货店). “Click, click, click…” people turned to look as we entered the store. People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store . “Excuse me, dear. Why would you allow your daughter to wear tap dancing shoes here? They make such a noise.” “Isn’t it wonderful?” “Wonderful? My dear, this is not the place to wear those shoes.” “You don’t understand. When she was a baby, doctors told us that she would never walk or talk. It has taken a lot of hard work and patience, but she asked for the shoes and the ‘click, click, click’ says that she can walk,” I said. My daughter is 18 now and will graduate from grade 12 in June. It has not always been easy, but it has all been worthwhile (值得做的). She has taught me that it doesn’t matter what others think. They don’t walk in your shoes. 56. Why did the mother and daughter go to the secondhand shop? A. They just went window shopping. B. The daughter loved the place. C. They just found the place to hide from the rain. D. The mother wanted to buy cheap shoes for her daughter. 57. People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store because _________. A. they make noise B. they are expensive C. they are dirty D. it is not allowed 58. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE? A. The mother didn’t buy the tap dancing shoes for her daughter. B. The mother allowed her daughter to do anything she wanted. C. The mother had once thought of giving her daughter up. D. For the mother, the “click” noise sounded beautiful. 59. What does the sentence “They don’t walk in your shoes” mean? __________. A. They don’t have the same shoes as yours. B. They don’t know how you feel. C. They don’t walk the same way as you. D. They don’t know the size of your shoes. 60. The story wants to tell us ______. A. the love between mother and daughter is strong B. sometimes you shouldn’t care what others say C. you should wear the wrong shoes for your feet D. wearing your own shoes helps you walk faster 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：我们走进一家二手商店躲雨。我牵着6岁的女儿的手走着。突然,她伸出她的手触摸一双闪亮的黑色的鞋子。“买给我吗?”她问。“哦,亲爱的,他们是踢踏舞鞋。你没有跳踢踏舞。”“买给我吗?”她重复道。“好吧,让我们试试。”她坐在地板上,脱下她明亮的粉红色雨靴。当她站起来我们听到“咔哒”。她迈进了一步,“咔哒，咔哒，咔哒。”。太阳出来了,我们走上路。我们的下一站是杂货店。“咔哒，咔哒，咔哒…”当我们进入商店人们转向看我们。人们永远不会允许他们的女儿穿踢踏舞鞋杂货店。“对不起,亲爱的。为什么你让你的女儿穿踢踏舞鞋吗?他们做出这样的噪音。”“是不是很美妙?”“精彩吗?亲爱的,这不是穿那双鞋的地方。”当她是婴儿的时候,医生告诉我们她永远不会走路或说话。花了很多努力工作和耐心,但是她要求鞋和咔哒，咔哒，咔哒，说她可以走,”我说。我女儿现在18岁,12年级毕业在6月。这并总是容易的,但它是值得做的。她告诉我,不管别人怎么想。他们不会体会你的感受。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。问题：为什么母亲和女儿去二手商店呢？原文：We went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain.句意：我们走进一家二手商店躲雨。这里的我们就是母亲与女儿。故选 C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。问题：人们为什么不允许他们的女儿穿踢踏舞鞋杂货店？原文:“Excuse me, dear. Why would you allow your daughter to wear tap dancing shoes here? They make such a noise.”句意：“对不起,亲爱的。为什么你让你的女儿穿踢踏舞鞋吗?他们发出这样的噪音。”故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。问题：通过上文哪一个描述是正确的？分析第一项不正确，因为母亲为女儿买了这双鞋。第二项也不正确，因为文中并没有提及女儿做任何事情都是同意的。第三项也不正确，因为女儿开始不能走路，但是母亲依然坚持着，最后成功了。第四项是正确的，因为其他人说这双鞋有噪音时，而母亲说这声音很美。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。问题：划线句子的意思？分析句意：“They don’t walk in your shoes”他们不是穿你的鞋走路。那么联系母亲对孩子的提示为别人不能感觉到你的感受，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。问题：这个故事告诉我们什么？通读全文得知别人的话，你不用全听。分析句子 She has taught me that it doesn’t matter what others think. 句意：她告诉我,不管别人怎么想。从这句话中也体现这一点。故选B。 （C） On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique (独一无二), and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair stayed calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious (明显). The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 61. Who did Wang Choqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A. A pair from Japan. B. A pair from South Korea. C. A pair from North Korea. D. A pair from the United States. 62. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They remained calm and showed their skills. B. They got nervous and made many mistakes. C. They gave up easily. D. They argued with each other. 63. What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the critical moment? A. Their good luck. B. Their strong opponents’ mistakes. C. Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality. D. The reference’s help. 64. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shaton” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 65. What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Worried. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛的情况。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.”可知，在决赛中王楚钦和孙颖莎对决朝鲜组合。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the ‘Shatou’ pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious (明显).”可知，他们保持冷静，发挥自己的优势。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the critical moment, the ‘Shatou’ pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal.”可知，他们凭借长期训练的理解、扎实的技术技能和强大的心理素质赢得了比赛。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This victory was not easy”可知，“莎头”组合的胜利并不容易。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud.”可知，他们的出色表现让中国人民感到自豪。故选C。 （D） Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字科技)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple (简单的) things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with (与……交流) others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing (增长的) numbers of children who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things.” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many children can’t communicate with other children but their parents are proud of (以……自豪) their ability to use a computer or a smart phone. Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is important for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage (鼓励) them to develop social abilities, which will be useful to them when they grow up. 66 What’s the worst problem in the first paragraph? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many fiends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 67. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers don’t notice that children have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers don’t care if children can play computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 68. What do many children choose to do on weekends and after school? A. To play on a tablet indoors. B. To paint with their paintbrushes. C. To play with other children. D. To make friends with other children. 69. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 70. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to have social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make fight choices for their children. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了数字技术正在使孩子们失去与人交流的兴趣，我们应该帮助孩子们认识到培养社交能力的重要性。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with (交流) others.”可知，最糟糕的是他们似乎失去了和别人交流的兴趣，故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ but their parents are proud of (以……自豪) their ability to use a computer or a smart phone”可知，父母自豪地谈论他们的孩子使用电脑或智能手机的能力，也就是许多父母很高兴他们的孩子可以使用数字技术，故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet on weekends and after school”可知，越来越多的孩子选择在周末和放学后待在室内，安静地玩平板电脑。故选A。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices.”可知，不能责怪孩子们，而是要帮助他们做出正确的选择，所以划线单词blame表示“责怪”，故选D。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文阐述了数字技术正在使孩子们失去与人交流的兴趣，我们应该帮助孩子们认识到培养社交能力的重要性。故选A。 五、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 71. Sally has the __________ (little) juice among the three. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨利在三人中果汁最少。三者或三者以上作比较用最高级，little 最高级为 least。故填least。 72. My uncle seems __________ (be) fatter than before. He needs to exercise more, I think. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔似乎比以前胖了。我认为他需要多锻炼。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to be。 73. Which season do you like __________ (well), summer or winter? 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天和冬天，你更喜欢哪个季节？根据“summer or winter”可知，这里是在夏天和冬天两者之间进行比较，要用比较级，well的比较级是 better。故填better。 74. The New York Times is a popular __________ (day) newspaper around the world. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：《纽约时报》是一份在全球范围内很受欢迎的日报。“newspaper”是名词，前面要用形容词来修饰。“day”的形容词形式是“daily”，表示“每日的，日常的”。“daily newspaper”即“日报”。故填daily。 75. Mr. Green is a __________ (humour) teacher. His students all like him. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生是一位幽默的老师。他的学生都喜欢他。“teacher”是名词，前面要用形容词来修饰。“humour”的形容词形式是“humorous”，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。 76. —Of them three, the tall girl works __________ (hard). —You’re right. We all like her. 【答案】the hardest##hardest 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在他们三个中，这个高个子女孩工作最努力。——你说得对，我们都喜欢她。hard努力地，副词；根据“of them three”可知是三者比较，使用副词最高级，前面可加the，也可不加。故填the hardest/hardest。 77. We can go to the Buddy Club to have many __________ (discuss) with each other. 【答案】discussions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以去伙伴俱乐部，彼此之间进行多次讨论。分析句子可知，“many”修饰可数名词复数形式，“discuss”的名词形式为“discussion”，其复数为“discussions”。故填discussions。 78. __________ (luck), he missed the last bus to his office and was late again. 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他错过了去办公室的末班车，又迟到了。根据句意可知，这是一件不幸的事，填入的词修饰整个句子，用副词unluckily“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。 79. The fewer mistakes she makes, __________ (careful) she does her homework . 【答案】the more carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：她犯的错误越少，做作业就越仔细。考查比较级。根据“The fewer mistakes she makes”可知，空格处为副词比较级，构成“the+比较级，the+比较级“表示“越……越……”，carefully的比较级为more carefully。故填the more carefully。 80. Sameul is busy these days, because he wants to go to Beijing for __________ (far) education. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sameul这些天很忙，因为他想去北京接受进一步的教育。“further education”表示“继续教育、进一步的教育”，这里强调在已有基础上更进一步的教育，用“further”，故填further。 六、任务型阅读 每空限填一词。(本大题共15分，每小题1.5分) It seems school children all over the world don’t like their school food. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? Japan High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat of fish and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month with notes on nutrition value (营养价值). The class with the fewest leftovers (剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize. United States A menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunch must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin (维生素) A, vitamin C, iron (铁), calcium (钙) and calories (卡路里). Australia Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australian school lunch menus. But as the country pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system (系统). The sale of red-labelled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are provided every day. South Africa Most of South Africa’s schools do not provide meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches. Fast food sells the best among students. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illness, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge (粥) with vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes. Schools serve different foods in different _____81_____. Japan In high schools, children can buy everything such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy hamburgers and _____82_____ from dining rooms. Some children _____83_____ food from their homes. The class will get a prize if they have the _____84_____ leftovers in a _____85_____. The USA Children can get one-third of daily nutrition from their _____86_____ at school. _____87_____ Australian schools_____88_____ students traditional dishes. The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, _____89_____ red-labelled foods are sold twice a week. South Africa Students like eating fast food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to _____90_____ fit. 【答案】81. countries 82. chips 83. bring 84. fewest 85. month 86. lunch 87. Australia 88. offer 89. but 90. keep##stay 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同国家的学校午餐。 【81题详解】 根据“It seems school children all over the world don’t like their school food.”可知，本文主要介绍世界各地不同国家的学校提供给学生的不同食物。故填countries。 【82题详解】 根据“High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips.”可知，日本高中的餐厅提供从面条到米饭的所有食物，但没有汉堡和薯条。故填chips。 【83题详解】 根据“Other children bring food from home...”可知，有些孩子从家里带食物。故填bring。 【84题详解】 根据“The class with the fewest leftovers (剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.”可知，月底剩饭最少的班级将获得奖励。故填fewest。 【85题详解】 根据“The class with the fewest leftovers (剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.”可知，月底剩饭最少的班级将获得奖励，也就是一个月之内。故填month。 【86题详解】 根据“School lunch must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin (维生素) A, vitamin C, iron (铁), calcium (钙) and calories (卡路里).”可知，美国的学校午餐必须至少给孩子提供每天三分之一的营养。故填lunch。 【87题详解】 根据表格“Australian schools ... students traditional dishes.”可知，本栏是关于澳大利亚的信息。故填Australia。 【88题详解】 根据“Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australian school lunch menus.”可知，热狗是澳大利亚学校午餐菜单上的传统菜。也就是说，澳大利亚的学校给学生提供传统菜，offer意为“提供”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词无需变形。故填offer。 【89题详解】 根据“The sale of red-labelled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are provided every day.”可知，红色标签的食品，包括巧克力和软饮，每周只供应两次。然而，更健康的绿色标签的食品，如三明治、玉米和西瓜，每天都有供应。前后句是转折关系，且横线后无逗号，用but表转折。故填but。 【90题详解】 根据“Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge (粥) with vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes.”可知，在南非，一些城镇学校为学生提供的午餐是蔬菜粥，这是为了让学生保持健康，keep/stay fit意为“保持健康”。故填keep/stay。 七、综合填空(本大题共15分，每小题1.5分) 给出单词的不限一词，未给出单词的限一词。 _____91_____ August 3, 2024, in the _____92_____ (woman) singles tennis final at the Paris Olympics, 21-year-old Chinese _____93_____ (play) Zheng Qinwen overpowered Croatian player Vekic and _____94_____ (win) the championship. It marked China’ s first gold medal ever in the Olympic tennis singles, and the country’s _____95_____ (two) in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. “Nothing can describe my _____96_____ (feel) right now, I always hope _____97_____ ( get) a medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said after her win. From 2020to2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 _____98_____ No.7. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. After _____99_____ (make) history by becoming the first Asia-born player to win gold in a tennis singles event at the Olympics, China’s Zheng Qinwen _____100_____ (say) that “National honor always tops personal achievements.” and she hoped the victory will inspire the younger generation of tennis players. 【答案】91. On 92. women’s 93. player 94. won 95. second 96. feeling##feelings 97. to get 98. to 99. making 100. said 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了中国网球选手郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得的重要胜利。 【91题详解】 句意：2024年8月3日，在巴黎奥运会女子单打网球决赛中，21岁中国选手郑钦文战胜克罗地亚选手维基奇夺得冠军。在具体某一天前面用介词on。故填On。 【92题详解】 句意：2024年8月3日，在巴黎奥运会女子单打网球决赛中，21岁的中国选手郑钦文战胜克罗地亚选手维基奇夺得冠军。“女子单打网球决赛”译为“women’s singles tennis final”，用名词复数形式的所有格作定语。故填women’s。 【93题详解】 句意：2024年8月3日，在巴黎奥运会女子单打网球决赛中，21岁的中国选手郑钦文战胜克罗地亚选手维基奇夺得冠军。Chinese可修饰名词，play的名词形式player，Chinese player表示“中国选手”，这里特指郑钦文，player用单数。故填palyer。 【94题详解】 句意：2024年8月3日，在巴黎奥运会女子单打网球决赛中，21岁的中国选手郑钦文战胜克罗地亚选手维基奇夺得冠军。根据“overpowered”可知，句子使用一般过去时，使用动词的过去式。故填won。 【95题详解】 句意：这标志着中国在奥运会网球单打比赛中获得首枚金牌，也是继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军之后的第二枚网球金牌。根据“It marked China’ s first gold medal ever in the Olympic tennis singles, and the country’s ... in tennis”可知，这里表示第二块金牌。所以用序数词来表示。故填second。 【96题详解】 句意：没有什么能形容我现在的感觉，我一直希望为中国获得一枚奖牌。my后面加名词作宾语，feel是动词，feeling是其名词形式，这里用单数或复数皆可。故填feeling/feelings。 【97题详解】 句意：没有什么能形容我现在的感觉，我一直希望为中国获得一枚奖牌。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故填to get。 【98题详解】 句意：从2020年到2024年，郑的世界排名从600多个跃升至第7位。from... to...“从……到……”。故填to。 【99题详解】 句意：在成为第一位在奥运会网球单打比赛中获得金牌的亚洲出生的运动员后，中国选手郑钦文说：“国家荣誉总是高于个人成就。”After是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，make是动词，故填making。 【100题详解】 句意：在成为第一位在奥运会网球单打比赛中获得金牌的亚洲出生的运动员后，中国选手郑钦文说：“国家荣誉总是高于个人成就。”China’s Zheng Qinwen是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据hoped可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填said。 八、书面表达（20分） 101. 假如你是李梅，目前在英国的一所中学读八年级，请你写一封电子邮件给你的中国好友王丽，向她介绍一下你的新朋友Helen以及你目前丰富多彩的学校生活。词数不少于100词，可适当发挥。 1 Helen长得很好看，圆脸，…… 2. Helen很有幽默感，举例说明。 3. Helen乐于助人，举例说明。 4. 我的丰富多彩的学校生活 (比如：作息时间，科目，活动……) Dear Wang Li, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Mei 【答案】例文： Dear Wang Li, Long time no see. I would like to tell you something about my new friend Helen and my school life. Helen is a very pretty girl. She has a round face with smiling eyes. She has a good sense of humor and often tells funny jokes to make his classmates laugh. She is helpful and always gives her seat to people in need on the bus. She is one of the most generous students in the class and we all like her. My school life is colorful. School begins at 7:00 in the morning and it is over at 5:00. We have homework for two hours every day. Of all the subjects, I like physics best, because it is interesting. I also do well in Chinese. I join the Reading Club. After school, I play basketball with my classmates every Wednesday and Friday. Best wishes! Yours, Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示写作，需要补充，也可适当发挥；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信的目的； 第二步，介绍Helen的长相、性格等； 第三步，介绍我的学校生活。 [亮点词汇] ①with smiling eyes有着微笑的眼睛 ②have a good sense of humor很有幽默感 ③in need有需要的 ④do well in擅长 [高分句型] Of all the subjects, I like physics best, because it is interesting. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期八年级英语第一次独立作业 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分， 满分20分) A．听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which animal does Mary like best? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mr. Green going? A. B. C. 3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many books does Sandy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of music does Sam like better? A. Rock music. B. American country music. C. Chinese pop music. 7. How often does the girl go to the sports club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Jim get to school this morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7:30. 9. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Boring. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听一篇短文，回答以下题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with ___13___ and smiling eyes Character ·generous ·___14___ ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at ___15___ 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 听一篇短文，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 18. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 19. Where is the biggest panda reserve(自然保护区)? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 二．单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 21. My little sister is generous _______ her friends. She’d like to share toys _______ them. A. for,to B. to,with C. to,for D. for,with 22. My storybook is ______ of the two. A. the more interesting B. more interesting C. the more interested D. more interested 23. Just be _______. You can’t finish such a difficult task soon. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A. honest B. humorous C. generous D. patient 24. Beijing is bigger than _______ in Jiangsu. A. any cities B. any other city C. the other cities D. any city 25. ____________ the teachers is about 300 in our school and it is becoming_____________. A. The number of, more and more B. The number of, bigger and bigger C. A number of, more and more D. A number of, bigger and bigger 26. 一What do you think of her_______? 一It _________very sweet． A. voice；sounds B. sound；hears C. sound；listens D. voice；hears 27. When something _______ you, I will always help you, so don’t _______ it. A. worries; worry about B. worry; worry about C. worry about; worry D. worries; worry 28. When he walks _______ my desk, he often knocks my books _______ the floor. A. past, off B. past, onto C. through, on D. across, away 29. The weather in Japan is different from _______ in Germany (德国). The cars made in Japan are less strong than _______ made in Germany A. that; ones B. the one; those C. those; that D. that; those 30. My best friend Mike is better ______ than the other students in my class. A. at speaking jokes B. to tell jokes C. for saying jokes D. at telling jokes 31. Chinese students have ________ than American students, so American students spend ________ at school than Chinese students. A. fewer days off, less time to work B. less days off, more time to work C. less days off, more time working D. fewer days off, less time working 32. — Mr. Smith, how can I get a good grade in the weekly test? — You should ________ all the questions before you start to answer them. A. look for B. look up C. look out D. look through 33. The doctor is very hard-working. He worked for _______ every day after work. A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour 34. —It’s said that 5G will change people’s life in many ways, isn’t it ? —Yes, with 5G, you can share information on the Internet _______. A. much easier B. more easier C. much more easier D. much more easily 35. What can we know from the picture on the right? A. The boy feels it very easy to plant “patience”. B. The boy thinks growing plants needs patience. C. The girl believes they can grow the plant very well. D. The girl knows the reason why “patience” is grown here. 三、完型填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分） A girl complained（抱怨）to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to ___36___. She felt tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came. Her father, a cook, took her ___37___ the kitchen. He poured water into the pans and boiled（煮）it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the ___38___ he put some eggs and in the last, he put some coffee. He ___39___ them for a few minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently（无耐心地）, not knowing ___40___ her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned ___41___the stove（炉子）, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put ___42___ in another bowl. After that the ___43___ was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you___44___?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered. Her father told her to ___45___ her eyes and let her touch（触摸）the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and ____46____ them. Then she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He ____47____ that each one had the same unlucky experience — the boiled water, but ____48____ had a different reaction（反应）. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard____49____ being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When something unlucky knocks ____50____ your door, what’s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?” 36. A. grow up B. give up C. gets up D. pick up 37. A. into B. within C. out of D. away from 38. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 39. A. looked for B. searched for C. waited for D. called for 40. A. that B. where C. what D. why 41. A. on B. over C. off D. in 42. A. it B. its C. them D. themselves 43. A. eggs B. carrots C. coffee D. water 44 A. hear B. taste C. smell D. see 45. A. close B. open C. wash D. drop 46. A. keep B. protect C. break（打破） D. drink 47. A. mentions B. explained C. told D. talks 48. A. every B. all C. each D. either 49. A. before B. after C. behind D. under 50. A. in B. across C. with D. at 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分，每小题2分） （A） Liverpool A place where people discover the best music, sport and culture in the UK MUSIC IN LIVERPOOL SPORTS IN LIVERPOOL The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at “The Beatles Story” attraction. Adult: ￡16 Student: ￡12 Child under six: ￡Free Open every day except December 25 and 26 for holidays. Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpool’s favourite football team, and take a tour. Adult: ￡15 Student: ￡9 Child under six: ￡Free Closed on weekends. MUSEUMS IN LIVERPOOL SHOPPING IN LIVERPOOL Visit The Museum of Liverpool. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10 a.m. - 5p.m. except Monday Liverpool One Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool One, Liverpool’s new shopping centre. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops restaurants, cinemas and cafes. 51. The Beatles Story is a well-known _______. A. music group B. football stadium C. storybook character D. tourist attraction 52. If your parents go to Anfield Football Stadium with you, they should pay _______ for the tickets. A. ￡9 B. ￡15 C. ￡24 D. ￡39 53 When can you go to The Museum of Liverpool ? A. At 11a.m. on Monday B. At 9a.m. on Tuesday C. At 1p.m. on Saturday D. At 10p.m. on Thursday 54. The main purpose of the writer is to _______. A. get some information about Liverpool B. introduce Liverpool’s attractions to tourists C. send the pictures of Liverpool to readers D. encourage people to go shopping in Liverpool 55. If you want to watch a film, where can you go in Liverpool ? A. The Beatles Story B. Liverpool FC C. The Museum of Liverpool D. Liverpool One （B） We went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain. I took my 6-year-old daughter’s hand and we started to walk around. Suddenly she reached out her hand to touch a pair of shiny black shoes. “Buy for me?” she asked. “Oh, Sweetie, they are tap dancing (踢踏舞) shoes. You aren’t taking tap dance.” “Buy for me?” she repeated. “Well, let’s try them on.” She sat on the floor and took off her bright pink rain boots . When she stood up we heard “click”. She took a step, “click, click, click.” The sun came out and we went on our way. Our next stop was the grocery store(杂货店). “Click, click, click…” people turned to look as we entered the store. People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store . “Excuse me, dear. Why would you allow your daughter to wear tap dancing shoes here? They make such a noise.” “Isn’t it wonderful?” “Wonderful? My dear, this is not the place to wear those shoes.” “You don’t understand. When she was a baby, doctors told us that she would never walk or talk. It has taken a lot of hard work and patience, but she asked for the shoes and the ‘click, click, click’ says that she can walk,” I said. My daughter is 18 now and will graduate from grade 12 in June. It has not always been easy, but it has all been worthwhile (值得做的). She has taught me that it doesn’t matter what others think. They don’t walk in your shoes. 56. Why did the mother and daughter go to the secondhand shop? A. They just went window shopping. B. The daughter loved the place. C. They just found the place to hide from the rain. D. The mother wanted to buy cheap shoes for her daughter. 57. People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store because _________. A. they make noise B. they are expensive C. they are dirty D. it is not allowed 58. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE? A. The mother didn’t buy the tap dancing shoes for her daughter. B. The mother allowed her daughter to do anything she wanted. C The mother had once thought of giving her daughter up. D. For the mother, the “click” noise sounded beautiful. 59. What does the sentence “They don’t walk in your shoes” mean? __________. A. They don’t have the same shoes as yours. B. They don’t know how you feel. C. They don’t walk the same way as you. D. They don’t know the size of your shoes. 60. The story wants to tell us ______. A. the love between mother and daughter is strong B. sometimes you shouldn’t care what others say C. you should wear the wrong shoes for your feet D. wearing your own shoes helps you walk faster （C） On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique (独一无二), and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair stayed calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious (明显). The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 61. Who did Wang Choqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A. A pair from Japan. B. A pair from South Korea. C. A pair from North Korea. D. A pair from the United States. 62. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They remained calm and showed their skills. B. They got nervous and made many mistakes. C. They gave up easily. D. They argued with each other. 63. What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the critical moment? A. Their good luck. B. Their strong opponents’ mistakes. C. Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality. D. The reference’s help. 64. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shaton” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 65. What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Worried. （D） Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字科技)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple (简单的) things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with (与……交流) others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing (增长的) numbers of children who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things.” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many children can’t communicate with other children but their parents are proud of (以……自豪) their ability to use a computer or a smart phone. Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is important for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage (鼓励) them to develop social abilities, which will be useful to them when they grow up. 66. What’s the worst problem in the first paragraph? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many fiends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 67. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers don’t notice that children have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers don’t care if children can play computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 68. What do many children choose to do on weekends and after school? A. To play on a tablet indoors. B. To paint with their paintbrushes. C. To play with other children. D. To make friends with other children. 69. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 70. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to have social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make fight choices for their children. 五、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 71. Sally has the __________ (little) juice among the three. 72. My uncle seems __________ (be) fatter than before. He needs to exercise more, I think. 73. Which season do you like __________ (well), summer or winter? 74. The New York Times is a popular __________ (day) newspaper around the world. 75. Mr. Green is a __________ (humour) teacher. His students all like him. 76. —Of them three, the tall girl works __________ (hard). —You’re right. We all like her. 77. We can go to the Buddy Club to have many __________ (discuss) with each other. 78. __________ (luck), he missed the last bus to his office and was late again. 79. The fewer mistakes she makes, __________ (careful) she does her homework . 80. Sameul is busy these days, because he wants to go to Beijing for __________ (far) education. 六、任务型阅读 每空限填一词。(本大题共15分，每小题1.5分) It seems school children all over the world don’t like their school food. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? Japan High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat of fish and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month with notes on nutrition value (营养价值). The class with the fewest leftovers (剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize. United States A menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunch must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin (维生素) A, vitamin C, iron (铁), calcium (钙) and calories (卡路里). Australia Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australian school lunch menus. But as the country pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system (系统). The sale of red-labelled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are provided every day. South Africa Most of South Africa’s schools do not provide meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches. Fast food sells the best among students. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illness, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge (粥) with vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes. Schools serve different foods in different _____81_____. Japan In high schools, children can buy everything such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy hamburgers and _____82_____ from dining rooms. Some children _____83_____ food from their homes. The class will get a prize if they have the _____84_____ leftovers in a _____85_____. The USA Children can get one-third of daily nutrition from their _____86_____ at school. _____87_____ Australian schools_____88_____ students traditional dishes. The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, _____89_____ red-labelled foods are sold twice a week. South Africa Students like eating fast food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to _____90_____ fit. 七、综合填空(本大题共15分，每小题1.5分) 给出单词的不限一词，未给出单词的限一词。 _____91_____ August 3, 2024, in the _____92_____ (woman) singles tennis final at the Paris Olympics, 21-year-old Chinese _____93_____ (play) Zheng Qinwen overpowered Croatian player Vekic and _____94_____ (win) the championship. It marked China’ s first gold medal ever in the Olympic tennis singles, and the country’s _____95_____ (two) in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. “Nothing can describe my _____96_____ (feel) right now, I always hope _____97_____ ( get) a medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said after her win. From 2020to2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 _____98_____ No.7. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. After _____99_____ (make) history by becoming the first Asia-born player to win gold in a tennis singles event at the Olympics, China’s Zheng Qinwen _____100_____ (say) that “National honor always tops personal achievements.” and she hoped the victory will inspire the younger generation of tennis players. 八、书面表达（20分） 101. 假如你是李梅，目前在英国的一所中学读八年级，请你写一封电子邮件给你的中国好友王丽，向她介绍一下你的新朋友Helen以及你目前丰富多彩的学校生活。词数不少于100词，可适当发挥。 1. Helen长得很好看，圆脸，…… 2. Helen很有幽默感，举例说明。 3. Helen乐于助人，举例说明。 4. 我的丰富多彩的学校生活 (比如：作息时间，科目，活动……) Dear Wang Li, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null