精品解析：河北省保定市容城县北张中学教育集团校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期第一次阶段性质量监测 八年级英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前考生认真填写卷头，密封线内不得答题。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a teacher B. a singer C. a writer 2. A. eat foods B. have supper C. ask questions 3. A. a patient teacher B. a P.E. teacher C. a beautiful teacher 4. A. I don’t like art. B. I like art best. C. I’d like to be an artist. 5. A. Patrick didn’t surprise us. B. We were surprised that Patrick didn’t agree with us. C. We didn’t agree with Patrick. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. No way! B. I don’t like basketball. C. I never copy homework. 7. A. Good job! B. I am fine. C. Thank you. 8. A. It is sunny today. B. I like to play basketball. C. Nice to meet you. 9. A. Chinese music is beautiful. B. I will play it for you. C. Yes, let me show you. 10. A. What’s your favourite subject, Dick? B. Do you like art Dick? C. Can you draw, Dick? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does Mary hate to do? A B. C. 12. When will the class start? A. B. C. 13. How long hasn’t the boy seen Anna? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For a week. 14. What’s wrong with Anna? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a cold. C. She hurt her right leg. 15. What is difficult for Anna? A. English. B. Geography. C. Physics. 16. Where does Miss Wang come from? A. Guangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou. 17. What kind of person is Miss Wang? A. She is active. B. She is friendly. C. She is funny. 18. What do Miss Wang’s parents do? A. Teachers. B. Players. C. Doctors. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How often does Alice eat bread? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 20. What is Alice’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Music. C. Physics. 21. What does Alice think of physics? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 22. How old is David? A 12. B. 13. C. 11. 23. What time does David get home? A. At 4:30p.m. B. At 5:00p.m. C. At 4:20p.m. 24. What club does Ben want to join? A. The music club. B. The swimming club. C. The art club. 25. Who helped David with his history? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. Ben. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Time Nick’s class starts at 26 in the morning. Number Nick has 27 classes a day. Subject Nick’s favourite subject is 28 . Do Nick’s Chinese teacher often 29 him with his Chinese. When Nick likes to play ping-pong with his friends 30 . 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had some apple trees in his garden (花园), full of apples. ____1____, kids were afraid to go into the ____2____. One day, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk ____3____ Mr. Dawson’s garden. When Janet ____4____ Mr. Dawson there, she ____5____ Amy to cross the street and walk on the other side. ____6____ Amy said they didn’t need to. ____7____ Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he said happily, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy ____8____ him. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____9____ from his garden. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is an ____10____ man. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy said that she was also ____11____ him when she first walked past his garden. But she told herself Mr. Dawson was not a ____12____ man and tried smiling at him. To her ____13____, the man smiled back. She had never thought he would smile at anyone before. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then knew the smiles ____14____. If we keep trying to smile at someone, they will ____15____ back. 1. A. Luckily B. However C. Suddenly D. Finally 2. A. garden B. park C. school D. shop 3. A. through B. around C. past D. down 4. A. met B. saw C. give D. told 5. A. agreed B. wondered C. introduced D. advised 6. A. But B. Because C. And D. So 7. A. When B. Before C. Since D. If 8. A. shouted at B. smiled at C. laughed at D. pointed at 9. A. orange B. strawberry C. pear D. apple 10. A. nice B. polite C. happy D. unfriendly 11. A. afraid of B. excited about C. angry with D. strict with 12. A. poor B. kind C. cold D. friendly 13. A. shame B. surprise C. worry D. pleasure 14. A. talked B. helped C. played D. worked 15. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. talk Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My classmates do all kinds of ____16____ (activity) on weekends. Every weekend is quite full for Bob. He has piano lessons on Saturday and Sunday, ____17____ (two) a week. He often joins in different piano competitions. Nick has to stay at home ____18____ he has much homework to do. It often takes ____19____ (he) 4—5 hours to do it on weekends. Nick does ____20____ (well) than Bob in English. Lucy, ____21____ 13-year-old girl, likes movies. So she often goes to the movies with her friends. And she also likes playing tennis with her friends ____22____ Sunday afternoon. She thinks it is exciting. Jim doesn’t think it is a good idea to spend too much time ____23____ (watch) TV, or playing computer games on weekends. He thinks dancing can make him happy. So he ____24____ (go) to learn swing dance. And he ____25____ (usual) dances with his friends. What do you usually do on weekends? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Who is your first deskmate (同桌)? Jack: My first deskmate is Albert. He is an outgoing boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. Mary: My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey for us. Lily: Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long, straight, black hair and brown eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. 26. Where will Mary go next summer? A. Her hometown. B. Green Mountains. C. Her mother school. D. Nastya’s new home. 27. Why is Emma a good friend of Lily’s? A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because she is Lily’s first deskmate. C. Because she is kind to Lily. D. Because she is a girl with a big dream. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jack likes science best. B. Lily wants to be a scientist. C. Albert is shorter than Jack now. D. Mary and Emma have black hair. B Everybody wants to learn English well but many find it not easy I’m here to share my ideas about learning English with you. For some students, to remember new words is a big problem. In fact, words always come along with sentences, so you can understand words in sentences. And you’d better review (复习) them now and then, or you will forget them easily. While reading, I like to write some special and important phrases (短语) down in the notebook so that I can remember them well and use them in my next reading. Studying by using is a good way to learn English. After class, I go to the library sometimes. There are many books, newspapers and magazines in English. I usually read some of them for a long time there. It can help with my reading. At school, on every weekend, I go to the English club to talk with others in English. I am used to improving my oral English in this way. Do you know CCTV-10? I like watching it whenever it’s possible. The programme called Outlook is my favourite. In it, some teachers or scholars (学者) talk about helpful learning skills (技巧). We still have so much to learn about English. Never give up, and you’ll succeed one day. 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指)? A. Words. B. Phrases. C. Sentences. D. Grammar. 30. How many ways of leaning English does the writer tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 31. What does the writer usually do to improve his/her reading? A. Remember new words in sentences. B. Take notes and read articles (文章) in English. C. Go to the English club. D. Watch English programmes often. C Which is your favourite subject? Are you good at taking exams? Here are some steps to help you during exams. During the exam, you must plan your time well. Make sure you know how much time you will have in the exam and how many questions there will be. Then you can divide your time among the questions to make sure they all get answered. Don’t spend all of your time only on questions that you know answers to because you will get a worse mark for answering some questions very well and some not at all. Of course, don’t be too nervous. Keep calm. If you feel yourself getting worried, take a deep breath. When you’re doing an exam with long answers, it is a good idea to leave some space at the end of the answer so that you can add some extra comments (注解) that might come to mind when you check your paper to make your answer better. It is also worth taking a little extra time to make sure that your handwriting is in good order. The examiner will be able to read it! Try to avoid spelling mistakes, too! Once an exam is over just forget about it. There is nothing more you can do about it. You needn’t discuss the answers with your friends after exams. The best thing you can do is to go home and prepare for the next one. 32. What does the underlined word “avoid” in the passage most probably mean? A. Check out. B. Go over. C. Think about. D. Be away from. 33. What is the good idea when you are doing an exam with long answers? A. Don’t think about the spelling mistakes. B. Check your paper again and again. C. Leave some space to make your answer better at the end of the answer. D. Add some extra comments. 34. Which of the following will NOT help you to deal with exams? A. Divide your time among the questions during the exam. B. Take deep breath when you feel worried. C. Keep your handwriting in good order. D. Discuss the answers with your friends after exams. 35. Who is the passage probably written for? A. People who mark exam papers. B. People who take exams. C. High school teachers. D. Language learners. D Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers. Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colourful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies. Buy folders (文件夹) in different colours. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized. Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become. Join all kinds of clubs. It’s important to communicate with teenagers outside school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process (过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others. Ask for help. You’re never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you. 36. How many tips can you find from the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. According to the passage which CANNOT you write down on a calendar? A. Special tasks. B. Homework. C. Activities. D. Important dates. 38. What does the underlined word “confident” mean? A. 成功的 B. 失败的 C. 自信的 D. 感兴趣的 39. According to the passage, what should we know? A. The students cannot communicate with teenagers outside school. B. The students can join all kinds of clubs to get good grades in exams. C. The students can think it over when they have a question about their homework. D. The students can ask their teachers for help if they can’t get on well with their family members. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Plan for Your Studies. B. How to Succeed in a New School Term. C. How to Solve Problems and Respect Others. D. How to Keep the Papers and Notes Organized. Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Students study lots of subjects at school, like maths, Chinese, English and music. Most students think it’s hard to do well in maths. They say it’s boring. Why do they say this? First, some maths problems are so hard. They spend much time on them, but they can’t work them out. So they lose heart. Second, they are afraid to ask their teachers for help. They think the teachers will be angry. Third, they think the maths class is very tiring. How can you do well in maths? Here is some advice from a teacher: *Listen to the teacher carefully in class and do exercises after class. *Ask the teacher for help if you don’t understand anything. Don’t be afraid. *Don’t forget to go over (复习) your old lessons. Then you will be able to understand each question better. Maybe you’ll think maths is so interesting after you understand it. 1、2题完成句子； 3～5题简略回答问题。 41. Students ________ on maths problems, but they can’t work them out. 42. If you don’t understand anything, you can ________. 43. Why are some students afraid to ask their teachers for help? ___________________________________ 44. How many pieces of advice are mentioned? ___________________________________ 45. Do you like to learn maths? Why or why not? ___________________________________ Ⅹ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Li Ming. How is your school life going? B: Hi, Danny. My school life is OK. A: Have you made some new friends? B: ____46____. I made a new friend. His name is Lin Tao. A: ____47____? B: He is 14, as old as me. A: ____48____? B: No. He is in Class Four. I’m in Class Three. A: Do you have the same hobby? B: ____49____. We both like playing basketball. A: ____50____? B: His favourite subject is English. His English is better than mine. He says he can help me. A: Hope your English can be better soon. B: Thanks. Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李明，你想参加某报纸中“School Time”栏目的征文活动。请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的学校生活。 注意： （1）短文需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期第一次阶段性质量监测 八年级英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前考生认真填写卷头，密封线内不得答题。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a teacher B. a singer C. a writer 2. A. eat foods B. have supper C. ask questions 3. A. a patient teacher B. a P.E. teacher C. a beautiful teacher 4. A. I don’t like art. B. I like art best. C. I’d like to be an artist. 5. A. Patrick didn’t surprise us. B. We were surprised that Patrick didn’t agree with us. C. We didn’t agree with Patrick. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. No way! B. I don’t like basketball. C. I never copy homework. 7. A. Good job! B. I am fine. C. Thank you. 8. A. It is sunny today. B. I like to play basketball. C. Nice to meet you. 9. A. Chinese music is beautiful. B. I will play it for you. C. Yes, let me show you. 10. A. What’s your favourite subject, Dick? B. Do you like art, Dick? C. Can you draw, Dick? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does Mary hate to do? A. B. C. 12. When will the class start? A. B. C. 13. How long hasn’t the boy seen Anna? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For a week. 14. What’s wrong with Anna? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a cold. C. She hurt her right leg. 15. What is difficult for Anna? A. English. B. Geography. C. Physics. 16. Where does Miss Wang come from? A. Guangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou. 17. What kind of person is Miss Wang? A. She is active. B. She is friendly. C. She is funny. 18. What do Miss Wang’s parents do? A. Teachers. B. Players. C. Doctors. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How often does Alice eat bread? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 20. What is Alice’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Music. C. Physics. 21. What does Alice think of physics? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 22. How old is David? A. 12. B. 13. C. 11. 23. What time does David get home? A. At 4:30p.m. B. At 5:00p.m. C. At 4:20p.m. 24. What club does Ben want to join? A. The music club. B. The swimming club. C. The art club. 25. Who helped David with his history? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. Ben. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Time Nick’s class starts at 26 in the morning. Number Nick has 27 classes a day. Subject Nick’s favourite subject is 28 . Do Nick’s Chinese teacher often 29 him with his Chinese. When Nick likes to play ping-pong with his friends 30 . 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had some apple trees in his garden (花园), full of apples. ____1____, kids were afraid to go into the ____2____. One day, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk ____3____ Mr. Dawson’s garden. When Janet ____4____ Mr. Dawson there, she ____5____ Amy to cross the street and walk on the other side. ____6____ Amy said they didn’t need to. ____7____ Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he said happily, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy ____8____ him. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____9____ from his garden. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is an ____10____ man. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy said that she was also ____11____ him when she first walked past his garden. But she told herself Mr. Dawson was not a ____12____ man and tried smiling at him. To her ____13____, the man smiled back. She had never thought he would smile at anyone before. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then knew the smiles ____14____. If we keep trying to smile at someone, they will ____15____ back. 1. A. Luckily B. However C. Suddenly D. Finally 2. A. garden B. park C. school D. shop 3. A. through B. around C. past D. down 4. A. met B. saw C. give D. told 5. A. agreed B. wondered C. introduced D. advised 6. A. But B. Because C. And D. So 7. A. When B. Before C. Since D. If 8. A. shouted at B. smiled at C. laughed at D. pointed at 9. A. orange B. strawberry C. pear D. apple 10. A. nice B. polite C. happy D. unfriendly 11. A. afraid of B. excited about C. angry with D. strict with 12. A. poor B. kind C. cold D. friendly 13. A. shame B. surprise C. worry D. pleasure 14. A. talked B. helped C. played D. worked 15. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. talk 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于微笑和人际关系的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，孩子们都害怕进入他的花园。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Finally最后地。根据“He had some apple trees in his garden (花园), full of apples.”可知，孩子们不敢进入那个充满苹果树的花园，前后形成对比。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，孩子们都害怕进入他的花园。 garden花园；park公园；school学校；shop商店。根据“He had some apple trees in his garden (花园),”可知，此处是指花园。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，12岁的Janet和她的朋友Amy不得不经过Dawson先生的花园。 through穿过；around绕过；past经过；down沿着根据“Mr. Dawson’s garden.”可知，此处强调经过这块区域。walk past“经过，走过”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当Janet看到Dawson先生在那里时，她建议Amy穿过马路，走到另一边。 met遇到；saw看见；give给；told告诉。根据“Mr. Dawson there,”可知，此处强调看到Dawson先生。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当Janet看到Dawson先生在那里时，她建议Amy穿过马路，走到另一边。 agreed同意；wondered想知道；introduced介绍；advised建议。根据“Amy to cross the street and walk on the other side.”可知，此处是Janet给出的建议。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：但是Amy说她们不需要这样做。 But但是；Because因为；And然后；So所以。前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当Dawson先生看到Amy时。 When当……时候；Before在……之前；Since自从；If如果。根据“Mr. Dawson saw Amy,”可知，是指当Dawson先生看到Amy时。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Amy用微笑回应他。 shouted at朝……大喊；smiled at向……微笑；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指着。根据“he said happily”可知，Amy用微笑来回应。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Dawson先生很友好，各自赠送给她们一只他花园里的新鲜苹果。 orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据“He had some apple trees in his garden (花园),”可知，赠送的是他花园里的苹果。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：大家都说Dawson先生是一位不友好的人。 nice很好的；polite礼貌的；happy开心的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“Why was he so nice to us?”和“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气).”可知，坏脾气对应的是不友好。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：Amy说她自己第一次经过他的花园时也很害怕。 afraid of害怕；excited about兴奋；angry with愤怒；strict with严格。根据“Amy said that she was also”可知，also一词体现Amy最初也很害怕。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但她告诉自己Dawson先生并不是一个冷漠的人，并试着对他微笑。 poor贫穷的；kind友好的；cold冷漠的；friendly友好的。根据“But”可知，此处应为对比和反转关系。表示Dawson先生并不是一个冷漠的人。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，这位先生也对她微笑。 shame羞愧；surprise惊讶；worry担忧；pleasure快乐。根据“the man smiled back.”可知，Dawson先生也对她微笑，这让她感到很惊讶。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Janet从中知道了微笑的作用。 talked说话；helped帮助；played玩耍；worked奏效，起作用。根据“Janet then knew the smiles”可知，微笑产生作用，他们后来每次遇到Dawson先生都会交谈。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们一直试着对某人微笑，他们也会对我们微笑。 cry哭泣；shout喊叫；smile微笑；talk说话。根据“If we keep trying to smile at someone,”可知，此处表示别人也会以微笑来回应你。故选C。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My classmates do all kinds of ____16____ (activity) on weekends. Every weekend is quite full for Bob. He has piano lessons on Saturday and Sunday, ____17____ (two) a week. He often joins in different piano competitions. Nick has to stay at home ____18____ he has much homework to do. It often takes ____19____ (he) 4—5 hours to do it on weekends. Nick does ____20____ (well) than Bob in English. Lucy, ____21____ 13-year-old girl, likes movies. So she often goes to the movies with her friends. And she also likes playing tennis with her friends ____22____ Sunday afternoon. She thinks it is exciting. Jim doesn’t think it is a good idea to spend too much time ____23____ (watch) TV, or playing computer games on weekends. He thinks dancing can make him happy. So he ____24____ (go) to learn swing dance. And he ____25____ (usual) dances with his friends. What do you usually do on weekends? 【答案】16. activities  17. twice  18. because  19. him  20. better  21. a 22. on 23. watching  24. goes  25. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学生在周末所做的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：我的同学们在周末参加各种各样的活动。all kinds of后跟名词复数。故填activities。 【17题详解】 句意：他每周有两次钢琴课。根据“a week”可知，此处是指每周有两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 【18题详解】 句意：尼克不得不待在家里，因为他有很多作业要做。“stay at home”和“has much homework to do”之间的因果关系，后句是原因，应用连词because表示原因。故填because。 【19题详解】 句意：在周末，他花4到5个小时去做。takes是动词，动词后跟宾格代词him。故填him。 【20题详解】 句意：尼克的英语比鲍勃好。do well than表示“做得比……好”，根据“than”可知，空处需用副词比较级，应用比较级better。故填better。 【21题详解】 句意：露西，一个13岁的女孩，喜欢电影。空处泛指“一个13岁的女孩”，13“thirteen”是辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【22题详解】 句意：因此，她经常在星期天下午和她的朋友们打网球。空后“Sunday afternoon.”表示“星期天下午”，某一天的下午前面用介词on，故填on。 【23题详解】 句意：吉姆不认为在周末花太多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏是个好主意。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，所以watch应用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 【24题详解】 句意：所以他去学摇摆舞。根据“He thinks dancing can make him happy.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填goes。 【25题详解】 句意：他通常和他的朋友们一起跳舞。修饰动词dance，应用副词usually表示“通常”。故填usually。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Who is your first deskmate (同桌)? Jack: My first deskmate is Albert. He is an outgoing boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. Mary: My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey for us. Lily: Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long straight, black hair and brown eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. 26. Where will Mary go next summer? A. Her hometown. B. Green Mountains. C. Her mother school. D. Nastya’s new home. 27. Why is Emma a good friend of Lily’s? A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because she is Lily’s first deskmate. C Because she is kind to Lily. D. Because she is a girl with a big dream. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jack likes science best. B. Lily wants to be a scientist. C. Albert is shorter than Jack now. D. Mary and Emma have black hair. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的第一位同桌的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer we will go to her village together.”可知，Mary要去同桌的村子Green Mountains。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is also my good friend because she is nice to me.”可知，因为Emma对Lily很好。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our favorite subject is science.”可知，Jack最喜欢科学课。故选A。 B Everybody wants to learn English well but many find it not easy. I’m here to share my ideas about learning English with you. For some students, to remember new words is a big problem. In fact, words always come along with sentences, so you can understand words in sentences. And you’d better review (复习) them now and then, or you will forget them easily. While reading, I like to write some special and important phrases (短语) down in the notebook so that I can remember them well and use them in my next reading. Studying by using is a good way to learn English. After class, I go to the library sometimes. There are many books, newspapers and magazines in English. I usually read some of them for a long time there. It can help with my reading. At school, on every weekend, I go to the English club to talk with others in English. I am used to improving my oral English in this way. Do you know CCTV-10? I like watching it whenever it’s possible. The programme called Outlook is my favourite. In it, some teachers or scholars (学者) talk about helpful learning skills (技巧). We still have so much to learn about English. Never give up, and you’ll succeed one day. 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指)? A. Words. B. Phrases. C. Sentences. D. Grammar. 30. How many ways of leaning English does the writer tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 31. What does the writer usually do to improve his/her reading? A. Remember new words in sentences. B. Take notes and read articles (文章) in English. C. Go to the English club. D. Watch English programmes often. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个学习英语者分享其学习方法和经验的心得，旨在帮助其他人更好地学习英语。 【29题详解】 代词指代题。根据“While reading, I like to write some special and important phrases (短语) down in the notebook so that I can remember them well”可知，在阅读的时候，我喜欢把一些特别和重要的短语写在笔记本上，这样我就能记住它们，所以them指的是短语，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中提到的学习英语的方法包括：记新单词、做笔记并使用、阅读英文书籍、报纸和杂志、参加英语俱乐部练习口语和看央视节目学技巧，所以有五种方法，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While reading, I like to write some special and important phrases (短语) down in the notebook so that I can remember them well and use them in my next reading.”和“After class, I go to the library sometimes. There are many books, newspapers and magazines in English.”可知，作者通常通过记笔记和阅读英文文章来提高阅读能力。故选B。 C Which is your favourite subject? Are you good at taking exams? Here are some steps to help you during exams. During the exam, you must plan your time well. Make sure you know how much time you will have in the exam and how many questions there will be. Then you can divide your time among the questions to make sure they all get answered. Don’t spend all of your time only on questions that you know answers to because you will get a worse mark for answering some questions very well and some not at all. Of course, don’t be too nervous. Keep calm. If you feel yourself getting worried, take a deep breath. When you’re doing an exam with long answers, it is a good idea to leave some space at the end of the answer so that you can add some extra comments (注解) that might come to mind when you check your paper to make your answer better. It is also worth taking a little extra time to make sure that your handwriting is in good order. The examiner will be able to read it! Try to avoid spelling mistakes, too! Once an exam is over just forget about it. There is nothing more you can do about it. You needn’t discuss the answers with your friends after exams. The best thing you can do is to go home and prepare for the next one. 32. What does the underlined word “avoid” in the passage most probably mean? A. Check out. B. Go over. C. Think about. D. Be away from. 33. What is the good idea when you are doing an exam with long answers? A. Don’t think about the spelling mistakes. B. Check your paper again and again. C. Leave some space to make your answer better at the end of the answer. D. Add some extra comments. 34. Which of the following will NOT help you to deal with exams? A. Divide your time among the questions during the exam. B. Take deep breath when you feel worried. C. Keep your handwriting in good order. D. Discuss the answers with your friends after exams. 35. Who is the passage probably written for? A. People who mark exam papers. B. People who take exams. C. High school teachers. D. Language learners. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在考试中保持冷静和有效管理时间的方法与建议。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“spelling mistakes”可知，在考试中拼写错误应该要避免，avoid表示“避免”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re doing an exam with long answers, it is a good idea to leave some space at the end of the answer so that you can add some extra comments (注解) that might come to mind when you check your paper to make your answer better.”可知，在写长答案的时候，留一些空间以便后续可以添加更好的意见是一个好主意。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once an exam is over just forget about it...You needn’t discuss the answers with your friends after exams.”可知，考试结束后不需要与朋友讨论答案。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些在考试中保持冷静和有效管理时间的方法与建议，所以文章是写给正在参加考试的人的。故选B。 D Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers. Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colourful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies. Buy folders (文件夹) in different colours. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized. Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become. Join all kinds of clubs. It’s important to communicate with teenagers outside school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process (过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others. Ask for help. You’re never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you. 36. How many tips can you find from the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. According to the passage, which CANNOT you write down on a calendar? A. Special tasks. B. Homework. C. Activities. D. Important dates. 38 What does the underlined word “confident” mean? A. 成功的 B. 失败的 C. 自信的 D. 感兴趣的 39. According to the passage, what should we know? A. The students cannot communicate with teenagers outside school. B. The students can join all kinds of clubs to get good grades in exams. C. The students can think it over when they have a question about their homework. D. The students can ask their teachers for help if they can’t get on well with their family members. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Plan for Your Studies. B. How to Succeed in a New School Term. C. How to Solve Problems and Respect Others. D. How to Keep the Papers and Notes Organized. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助学生在新学期成功的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了五个建议：使用日历或图表，购买不同颜色的文件夹，多读书，参加各种俱乐部，寻求帮助。因此有五个建议。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar.”可知，你可以在日历上写下特殊任务、活动和重要日期，但没有提到可以写下“家庭作业”。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...you get excited about reading”可知，当你对阅读感到兴奋时，你就会变得更加“自信”。confident表示“自信的”，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members”可知，如果学生和家庭成员相处得不好，可以向老师求助。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了一些帮助学生在新学期成功的建议。故选B。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Students study lots of subjects at school, like maths, Chinese, English and music. Most students think it’s hard to do well in maths. They say it’s boring. Why do they say this? First, some maths problems are so hard. They spend much time on them, but they can’t work them out. So they lose heart. Second, they are afraid to ask their teachers for help. They think the teachers will be angry. Third, they think the maths class is very tiring. How can you do well in maths? Here is some advice from a teacher: *Listen to the teacher carefully in class and do exercises after class. *Ask the teacher for help if you don’t understand anything. Don’t be afraid. *Don’t forget to go over (复习) your old lessons. Then you will be able to understand each question better. Maybe you’ll think maths is so interesting after you understand it. 1、2题完成句子； 3～5题简略回答问题。 41. Students ________ on maths problems, but they can’t work them out. 42. If you don’t understand anything, you can ________. 43. Why are some students afraid to ask their teachers for help? ___________________________________ 44 How many pieces of advice are mentioned? ___________________________________ 45. Do you like to learn maths? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. spend much time 42. ask the teacher for help 43. Because they think the teachers will be angry. 44. Three. 45. Yes, I do. Because it helps to develop the ability to solve problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为什么大多数学生认为数学难的原因以及如何在数学上取得好成绩的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“some maths problems are so hard. They spend much time on them, but they can’t work them out.”可知，一些数学题很难，学生花费大量时间在题目上，但仍无法解决此类题目。故填spend much time。 【42题详解】 根据“Ask the teacher for help if you don’t understand anything.”可知，如果你不明白某些内容，可以向老师寻求帮助，can后跟动词原形。故填ask the teacher for help。 【43题详解】 根据“They are afraid to ask their teachers for help. They think the teachers will be angry.”可知，一些学生怕向老师寻求帮助，因为他们认为老师会生气。故填Because they think the teachers will be angry. 【44题详解】 根据“Here is some advice from a teacher”后列出的三条建议：仔细听课并课后做练习、向老师寻求帮助和复习旧课，得知一共提到了三条建议。故填Three. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it helps to develop the ability to solve problems. Ⅹ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Li Ming. How is your school life going? B: Hi, Danny. My school life is OK. A: Have you made some new friends? B: ____46____. I made a new friend. His name is Lin Tao. A: ____47____? B: He is 14, as old as me. A: ____48____? B: No. He is in Class Four. I’m in Class Three. A: Do you have the same hobby? B: ____49____. We both like playing basketball. A: ____50____? B: His favourite subject is English. His English is better than mine. He says he can help me. A: Hope your English can be better soon. B: Thanks. 【答案】46. Yes 47.  How old is he 48. Is he in your class 49. Yes, we do 50. What is his favourite subject 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Li Ming与Danny的谈话，内容涉及Li Ming的学校生活、新的朋友Lin Tao的基本信息及爱好等内容，以及Danny对Li Ming英语学习的支持与鼓励。 【46题详解】 根据“Have you made some new friends?”和“I made a new friend. His name is Lin Tao.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes。 【47题详解】 根据“He is 14, as old as me.”可知，此处是在询问年龄。故填How old is he。 【48题详解】 根据“No. He is in Class Four. I’m in Class Three.”可知，此处是问是否在一个班级，故填Is he in your class。 【49题详解】 根据“Do you have the same hobby?”和“We both like playing basketball.”可知，此处是作肯定回答，他们爱好相同。故填Yes, we do。 【50题详解】 根据“His favourite subject is English.”可知，此处是询问他最喜欢的科目。故填What is his favourite subject。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李明，你想参加某报纸中“School Time”栏目的征文活动。请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的学校生活。 注意： （1）短文需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old. I am in Class 2, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle school. We learn many subjects at school. Among all the subjects, English is my favourite because our English teacher is humorous. Besides, all my teachers are very kind and helpful. There are a lot of clubs in our school. I go to the Reading Club every Tuesday and we discuss books with others. In addition, I often play football after school. I think my school is not big but very beautiful. I like my school life because of the courses and activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍一下自己； 第二步，根据提示介绍自己的学校生活； 第三步，最后表达自己对学校生活的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① besides而且 ② in addition此外 ③ because of因为 [高分句型] ①Among all the subjects, English is my favourite because our English teacher is humorous.（原因状语从句） ②I think my school is not big but very beautiful. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$