精品解析：河南省濮阳市华龙区五校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年河南省濮阳市华龙区五校联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1 分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many hours did John sleep last night? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. 2. Why does the girl plan to stay at home? A.Because she is upset. B.Because she is tired. C.Because she is ill. 3. What's wrong with Lucy? A.She has a cold. B.She hurts her leg. C.She has a headache. 4. Which season is it now? A.Spring. B Autumn. C.Winter 5. When did Ted wake up this morning? A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 8:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.1. What's the matter with Rick? A.His arm hurts. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a headache. 2. How did Rick become ill? A.He was too tired. B.He ate too much ice-cream. C.He played soccer right after meals. 7.1. What does Mike eat every day? A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Vegetables and meat. C.Hamburgers and vegetables. 2. How often does Mike do sports? A.Every day. B.Three times a week. C.Five times a week. 8.1. Why didn't Linda go to the movies yesterday? A.Because she didn't like the movie. B.Because her mother was ill. C.Because she went to New York with her father. 2. How many things did Linda do? A.3. B.4. C.5. 3. How did Linda feel when she helped her mother? A.Terrible. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. 9.1. What are the two speakers going to do? A.To go hiking. B.To go shopping. C.To visit their teacher. 2. Where will they meet? A.At the school gate. B.In the hospital. C.In their classroom. 3. What will they take? A.Some flowers. B.Some drinks. C.Some fruit. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解（共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题 A In my free time, I like cycling, watching TV, swimming and skating with my friends. I like summer holidays. I have much free time in summer. I’m from Guangdong. My Chinese name is Lin Nana. Anna is my English name. I’m 13 years old. In my free time, I often do sports and do some reading. I like swimming, cycling, playing chess (象棋) and reading. I like reading books about science best. I do lots of sports in my free time, like cycling around the community, playing basketball with my brother and jogging (慢跑) around the park. I also love reading. Books about sports and health are my favorites. I have a lot of free time after I finish my homework every day. In my free time, I like drawing best. And I also like cycling, writing stories and listening to music. Sometimes I enjoy going shopping with my mother. I like dancing. In my free time I often practice ballet. It’s my favorite. I go to ballet school twice a week. I want to be a ballet dancer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When does Alice have a lot of free time? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 2. Who likes reading books? A. Alice and Anna. B. Anna and Kate. C. Kate and Jane. D. Jane and Lucy. 3. What is Jane’s favorite activity when she is free? A. Cycling. B. Listening to music. C. Going shopping. D. Drawing. 4. Lucy wants to be a ________. A. teacher B. doctor C. dancer D. actor 5. The students are talking their ________. A. free time activities B. winter holidays C. weekend plans D. summer holidays 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人在各自的空闲时间里喜欢做的事情，以及各自的爱好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alice的叙述“I have much free time in summer.”可知，Alice在夏天时有很多空闲时间。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anna的叙述“I like swimming, cycling, playing soccer, playing chess (象棋) and reading.”和Kate的叙述“I also love reading.”可知，Anna和Kate都喜欢阅读。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jane的叙述“In my free time, I like drawing best.”可知，Jane在空闲时最喜欢画画。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucy的叙述“I want to be a ballet dancer.”可知，Lucy想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了五个人在各自的空闲时间里喜欢做的事情，以及各自的爱好。故选A。 B My grandfather’s name is Bolt. He is seventy-five years old. He is very healthy. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. He can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks meals, washes clothes, does some cleaning and so on. He also takes part in some activities for the old. Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio (收音机). He listens to music or news and goes to the park to practice Taiji. In the park, he has breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old people. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. 6. How old is Bolt? A. 60. B. 61. C. 74. D. 75. 7. What does Bolt take with him when he goes out every morning? A. A mobile phone. B. An MP4. C. A radio. D. A book. 8. Where does Bolt practice Taiji? A. In a park. B. On the playground. C. In the square. D. At the gym. 9. What does Bolt do after breakfast? A. To listen to music. B. To play on the computer. C. To talk to other old people. D. To learn to draw pictures. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bolt is very sad. B. Bolt goes to bed early. C. Bolt plays for three hours. D. Bolt isn’t active. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爷爷Bolt的日常生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is seventy-five years old.”可知，他75岁了。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio.”可知，早上外出时会Bolt带着收音机。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He listens to music or news and goes to the park to practice Taiji.”可知，Bolt去公园练习太极拳。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he has breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old people. He learns drawing there.”可知，Bolt吃完早餐去老年大学练习画画。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up.”可知，Bolt九八点睡觉，从不熬夜，因此他很早睡觉。故选B。 C What to eat What food should you eat in our daily life? It is very important. Keeping good eating habits can help you reduce disease. A healthy diet（饮食）means choosing（选择）right foods to eat and cook them in a healthy way. So, how to choose the right food is also very important Also, you should have good breakfast and healthy lunch. Eat less for supper. Change toothbrush（牙刷） Toothbrush is good for your health. I believe you use toothbrushes every day. Do you often change your toothbrush? You may think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring illness. You should often change your toothbrush. You’d better change your toothbrush once a month. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can choose them. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it from now on. 11. What is the meaning of the underlined word “reduce”? A. 减少 B. 治疗 C. 增加 D. 研究 12. What’s a healthy diet? A. Eating as much food as you can. B. Eating as many good foods as you can. C. Choosing right foods and cook them in a healthy way. D. Cooking food as long as you can. 13. The writer suggests changing the toothbrush _________. A. every two months B. twice a month C. every three months D. once a month 14. How long should you do exercise each time? A. At least ten minutes. B. At least twenty minutes. C. At least half an hour. D. At least an hour. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Healthy life habits. B. Trying to do more exercise. C. Having a healthy eating habit D. Eating three meals a day. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了健康的生活习惯。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is very important. Keeping good eating habits can help you reduce disease. ”可知，此处是介绍保持良好的饮食习惯的好处，所以推断应是可以帮助你减少疾病，所以 reduce意为“减少”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A healthy diet（饮食）means choosing（选择）right foods to eat and cook them in a healthy way.”可知，健康的饮食就是挑选合适的食物来吃并用健康的方式烹饪它们。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ You should often change your toothbrush. ” 可知，作者建议每个月换一次牙刷。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.” 可知，每次锻炼至少要20分钟。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是健康的生活习惯。故选A。 D Now baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA. ____16____ They often play baseball on sports fields or in parks. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, People like watching the baseball games on TV. ____17____ They are very interested in the players of the important baseball teams. At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. ____18____ Some listen to the radio (收音机) or watch TV. ____19____ Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result (结果) and the players. Football is also the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. ____20____ When there is an important game, many people sit beside radios or in front of TV sets to get the result. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Most of them are baseball fans. B. The children are very interested in baseball. C. People seem to talk only about the game and the players. D. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. E. More people are more interested in football than baseball. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国受欢迎的运动——棒球和足球。 【16题详解】 根据“They often play baseball on sports fields or in parks”可知，空处应是某些人喜欢棒球。B项“孩子们对棒球很感兴趣。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“During this time, People like watching the baseball games on TV”和“They are very interested in the players of the important baseball teams”及选项可知，空处应是在讲棒球的爱好者。A项“他们中的大多数是棒球迷。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Some listen to the radio (收音机) or watch TV”可知，空处应是看棒球比赛的方式。D项“许多棒球迷一起去看比赛。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result (结果) and the players.”可知，空处应是谈论棒球比赛和球员。C项“人们似乎只谈论比赛和球员。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，空处应是讲足球。E项“比起棒球，更多的人对足球更感兴趣。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like smoking in their daily life. Everyone knows that ____21____ is harmful to people’s health. Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs. Smoking can make people ____22____, such as coughing and even cancer. ____23____ terrible! We should stay away from smoking ____24____. We should say no to smoking. But some people think smoking is good for them to ____25____. They don’t want to give up smoking. It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. ____26____ some students have the habit of smoking. Today more and more people begin to know how ____27____ this problem is, but they don’t ____28____ smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. Others think that smoking ____29____ help them relax. In fact, smoking does great ____30____ to people. First, smoking causes ____31____. Some people always cough ____32____ they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. ____33____, smoking wastes(浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of ____34____ on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the ____35____ habit. Please stop smoking at once. 21. A. drinking B. smoking C. fighting D. crying 22. A. ill B. good C. strong D. kind 23. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 24. A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at once 25. A. relax B. cheer C. finish D. force 26. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Only 27. A. easy B. exciting C. worried D. serious 28. A. stop B. begin C. give D. have 29. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 30. A. pity B. harm C. example D. hurt 31. A. suggestion B. headache C. dream D. health 32. A. because B. so C. but D. and 33. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 34. A. money B. time C. messages D. feelings 35. A. good B. big C. bad D. small 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吸烟的坏处，我们应该立即停止吸烟。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都知道吸烟有害健康。 drinking喝；smoking吸烟；fighting打架；crying哭泣。根据“Smoking makes”可知说的是吸烟有害，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：吸烟会使人生病，如咳嗽甚至癌症。 ill生病的；good好的；strong强壮的；kind善良的。根据“such as coughing and even cancer. ”可知吸烟使人生病，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：太可怕了！ What中心词是不可数名词或名词复数；What a中心词是单数名词；How中心词是形容词或副词；How a错误表达。空后是形容词，应用how感叹句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应该马上戒烟。 at first起初；at least至少；at last最后；at once立即。根据“We should say no to smoking.”可知应该立即停止吸烟，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但是有些人认为吸烟对他们放松有好处。 relax放松；cheer振奋；finish完成；force强迫。根据下文“help them relax.”可知有些人认为吸烟对他们放松有好处。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：甚至有些学生也有吸烟的习惯。 Still仍然；Even甚至；Just仅仅；Only仅仅。根据“It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke...some students have the habit of smoking.”可知中国大约有一半的男人吸烟，甚至有些学生也有吸烟的习惯。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：今天，越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重，但他们还是不戒烟。 easy容易的；exciting激动的；worried担忧的；serious严重的。根据“ this problem is”可知是指问题的严重性，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：今天，越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重，但他们还是不戒烟。 stop停止；begin开始；give给；have有。根据“Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun.”可知他们知道问题的严重性，但是还是不停止吸烟，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：其他人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。根据“Others think that smoking...help them relax.”可知其他人认为这可以帮助他们放松。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，吸烟对人的危害很大。 pity遗憾；harm伤害；example例子；hurt受伤。do harm to“对……有害”，是固定短语，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，吸烟会引起头痛。 suggestion建议；headache头痛；dream梦想；health健康。根据“First, smoking causes”可知吸烟会导致头痛，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人总是咳嗽，因为他们抽烟太多了。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：第二，吸烟浪费钱。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据上文的“First”可知此处是第二点。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人每年花很多钱在吸烟上。 money金钱；time时间；messages信息；feelings感觉。根据“Some people spend a lot of...on smoking every year.”可知花费了很多金钱，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该放弃坏习惯。 good好的；big大的；bad坏的；small小的。根据“To keep healthy, we should give up the...habit.”可知放弃的应该是坏习惯，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15 小题,每小题1 分, 共 15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join, feel, sport, on, become, health, activity, place, row, because I’m a high school student. I like ____36____ very much, such as cycling, skiing, ____37____. Of all the sports, skating is my favorite. I ____38____ the Online Club last year. It often has all kinds of ____39____. I enjoy skating with others ____40____ weekends. One of my favorite ____41____ to skate is Shenyang. My brother and I enjoy going there during the winter holidays. We skate all around during the day, and enjoy delicious food at night. Oh, I always ____42____ very happy when skating! In the past, I dreamed of ____43____ skater, but I failed. I still like skating, ____44____ it brings me much fun. It makes me ____45____ and active. Do you like sports? What’s your favorite sport? 【答案】36. sports 37. rowing 38. joined 39. activities 40. on 41. places 42. feel 43. becoming 44. because 45. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为高中生运动爱好，特别是滑冰运动，以及加入网络俱乐部、参与活动、感受等。文章通过描述作者的运动经历，展现了运动带来的快乐和益处。 【36题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢运动，比如骑自行车、滑雪等。根据“such as cycling, skiing”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指喜欢运动，sport“运动”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指各类运动。故填sports。 【37题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢运动，比如骑自行车、滑雪等。根据“cycling”并结合备选词汇可知，此处列举的是另一种运动，row“划（船）”，此处用动名词形式rowing，与cycling并列，表示“滑雪”。故填rowing。 38题详解】 句意：我去年加入了网络俱乐部。根据“last year”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去年加入网络俱乐部，join“加入”，此处用过去式joined，表示过去的动作。故填joined。 【39题详解】 句意：它经常举办各种各样的活动。根据“It often has all kinds of...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指网络俱乐部经常举办各种各样的活动，activity“活动”，此处用复数形式activities，表示泛指各类活动。故填activities。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢在周末和其他人一起滑冰。根据“weekends”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在周末滑冰，on weekends“在周末”，固定短语。故填on。 【41题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的滑冰地点之一是沈阳。根据“to skate”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指滑冰的地点，place“地点”，由“one of”可知此处用复数形式places。故填places。 【42题详解】 句意：哦，我滑冰时总是感觉很高兴！根据“very happy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指滑冰时感觉很高兴，feel“感觉”，句子为一般现在时，此处动词用原形，与主语I保持一致。故填feel。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去，我梦想成为滑冰运动员，但我失败了。根据“skater”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指梦想成为滑冰运动员，become“成为”，此处用动名词形式becoming，作介词of的宾语。故填becoming。 【44题详解】 句意：我仍然喜欢滑冰，因为它给我带来很多乐趣。根据“it brings me much fun”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指喜欢滑冰的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：它使我健康和活跃。根据“and active”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指使我健康和活跃，healthy“健康的”，与active并列，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good afternoon, everyone. I’m David. I think health is very important. How can we make ____46____ healthier? I think it’s very important for me to do exercise. We should always do exercises. Doing exercise can help me keep fit. It helps me to study better, ____47____. So always keep doing exercise. I do exercises for an hour in the morning. It is good for me to go to school ____48____ foot or by bike. My home is not far from the school. I always walk to school. I have two PE classes a week. In PE classes, I can do all kinds of exercises, such ____49____ running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, I travel during the holiday. I think traveling is also good ____50____ my health. It is also one of the ways to do sports. Let’s do exercise together! 【答案】46. ourselves 47. too 48. on 49. as 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大卫对健康的看法以及行为。 【46题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能使自己更健康？根据“How can we make...healthier?”可知是指使我们自己更健康，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【47题详解】 句意：它也帮助我更好地学习。根据“Doing exercise can help me keep fit. ”可知做运动可以帮助保持健康，也可以帮助更好学习，位于肯定句句末，应用too“也”。故填too。 48题详解】 句意：对我来说，步行或骑自行车上学都很好。on foot“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：在体育课上，我可以做各种各样的运动，比如跑步、跳跃、打篮球等等。such as“比如”，是固定短语，故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为旅行对我的健康也有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 五、补全对话（共 10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! __________51__________ B: Hello! This is Alice speaking. Who’s that? A: This is Mike. B: Good morning, Mike. What’s up? A: Sally and I are going rowing this afternoon. ___________52___________ B: I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’m going to the hospital to see a doctor. A: __________53__________ B: I have a bad toothache. A: __________54__________ B: For about two days. A: Do you have a sweet tooth? B: Yes. I like having sweet food such as cakes and ice creams. A: Maybe that’s why you have a toothache. __________55__________ B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll take good care of my teeth from now on. 【答案】51. May I speak to Alice? 52. Can you come with us? 53. What’s wrong/the matter with you? 54. How long have you been like this? 55. Stop eating sweet food./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人的通话内容，B因为牙疼要看医生而不能和A去划船，A给B提出相关建议。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Hello! This is Alice speaking.”可知，A、B两人在打电话，且A问“我可以和Alice通电话吗”。故填May I speak to Alice? 【52题详解】 根据下文“I’m afraid I can’t go with you.”可知，A邀请B一起去划船，但B不能去，A应该问“你和我们一起去吗”。故填Can you come with us? 【53题详解】 根据下文“I have a bad toothache.”可知，此处B说自己牙疼，A应该问“你怎么了”。故填What’s wrong/the matter with you? 【54题详解】 根据下文“For about two days.”可知，此处是B对持续多长时间的回答，A应询问B牙疼多久了。故填How long have you been like this? 【55题详解】 根据下文“Thanks for your advice.”可知，B感谢A提的建议，此空应填关于保护牙齿的建议。故填Stop eating sweet food./... 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 良好的生活习惯，对于保持健康来说是很重要的，比如：按时吃饭、多吃蔬果、多参加户外运动、多与同学交往、不熬夜等等好习惯，对强健体魄都是非常必要的。请以Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的做法和看法。 1.要点：①健康的作息习惯； ②多做运动； ③健康的饮食习惯。 2.要求：①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数100左右。 Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy Good living habits are important in our lives They influence us in many ways. I think good living habits make me healthy. I liked eating meat before. But now I try all kinds of food, eat more vegetables and fruit. What’s more, I like sports, and I exercise for 30 minutes every day. Exercise can keep me active all day. Everyone needs sleep. I have eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. With enough sleep at night, I can be ready for school activities. In my free time I’d like to do some reading. It makes me feel relaxed. My living habits are pretty healthy and they make me happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直奔主题。引出重点——保持健康很重要； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据要点内容，逐个描述即可； 第三步，书写结语。升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① in many ways在很多方面 ② all kinds of各种各样的 ③ what’s more此外，另外 ④ would like to do想要做 ⑤ make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 [高分句型] ① I think good living habits make me healthy.（省略that宾语从句） ② My living habits are pretty healthy and they make me happy.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年河南省濮阳市华龙区五校联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1 分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many hours did John sleep last night? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. 2. Why does the girl plan to stay at home? A.Because she is upset. B.Because she is tired. C.Because she is ill. 3. What's wrong with Lucy? A.She has a cold. B.She hurts her leg. C.She has a headache. 4. Which season is it now? A.Spring. B Autumn. C.Winter 5. When did Ted wake up this morning? A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 8:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.1. What's the matter with Rick? A.His arm hurts. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a headache. 2. How did Rick become ill? A.He was too tired. B.He ate too much ice-cream. C.He played soccer right after meals. 7.1. What does Mike eat every day? A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Vegetables and meat. C.Hamburgers and vegetables. 2. How often does Mike do sports? A.Every day. B.Three times a week. C.Five times a week. 8.1. Why didn't Linda go to the movies yesterday? A.Because she didn't like the movie. B.Because her mother was ill. C.Because she went to New York with her father. 2. How many things did Linda do? A.3. B.4. C.5. 3. How did Linda feel when she helped her mother? A.Terrible. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. 9.1. What are the two speakers going to do? A.To go hiking. B.To go shopping. C.To visit their teacher. 2. Where will they meet? A.At the school gate. B.In the hospital. C.In their classroom. 3. What will they take? ASome flowers. B.Some drinks. C.Some fruit. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解（共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题 A In my free time, I like cycling, watching TV, swimming and skating with my friends. I like summer holidays. I have much free time in summer. I’m from Guangdong. My Chinese name is Lin Nana. Anna is my English name. I’m 13 years old. In my free time, I often do sports and do some reading. I like swimming, cycling, playing chess (象棋) and reading. I like reading books about science best. I do lots of sports in my free time, like cycling around the community, playing basketball with my brother and jogging (慢跑) around the park. I also love reading. Books about sports and health are my favorites. I have a lot of free time after I finish my homework every day. In my free time, I like drawing best. And I also like cycling, writing stories and listening to music. Sometimes I enjoy going shopping with my mother. I like dancing. In my free time I often practice ballet. It’s my favorite. I go to ballet school twice a week. I want to be a ballet dancer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When does Alice have a lot of free time? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 2. Who likes reading books? A. Alice and Anna. B. Anna and Kate. C. Kate and Jane. D. Jane and Lucy. 3. What is Jane’s favorite activity when she is free? A. Cycling. B. Listening to music. C. Going shopping. D. Drawing. 4. Lucy wants to be a ________. A. teacher B. doctor C. dancer D. actor 5. The students are talking their ________. A. free time activities B. winter holidays C. weekend plans D. summer holidays B My grandfather’s name is Bolt. He is seventy-five years old. He is very healthy. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. He can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks meals, washes clothes, does some cleaning and so on. He also takes part in some activities for the old. Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio (收音机). He listens to music or news and goes to the park to practice Taiji. In the park, he has breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old people. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. 6. How old is Bolt? A. 60. B. 61. C. 74. D. 75. 7. What does Bolt take with him when he goes out every morning? A. A mobile phone. B. An MP4. C. A radio. D. A book. 8. Where does Bolt practice Taiji? A. In a park. B. On the playground. C. In the square. D. At the gym. 9. What does Bolt do after breakfast? A. To listen to music. B. To play on the computer. C. To talk to other old people. D. To learn to draw pictures. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bolt is very sad. B. Bolt goes to bed early. C. Bolt plays for three hours. D. Bolt isn’t active. C What to eat What food should you eat in our daily life? It is very important. Keeping good eating habits can help you reduce disease. A healthy diet（饮食）means choosing（选择）right foods to eat and cook them in a healthy way. So, how to choose the right food is also very important Also, you should have good breakfast and healthy lunch. Eat less for supper. Change toothbrush（牙刷） Toothbrush is good for your health. I believe you use toothbrushes every day. Do you often change your toothbrush? You may think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring illness. You should often change your toothbrush. You’d better change your toothbrush once a month. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can choose them. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it from now on. 11. What is the meaning of the underlined word “reduce”? A. 减少 B. 治疗 C. 增加 D. 研究 12. What’s a healthy diet? A Eating as much food as you can. B Eating as many good foods as you can. C. Choosing right foods and cook them in a healthy way. D. Cooking food as long as you can. 13. The writer suggests changing the toothbrush _________. A. every two months B. twice a month C. every three months D. once a month 14. How long should you do exercise each time? A. At least ten minutes. B. At least twenty minutes. C. At least half an hour. D. At least an hour. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Healthy life habits. B. Trying to do more exercise. C. Having a healthy eating habit D. Eating three meals a day. D Now baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA. ____16____ They often play baseball on sports fields or in parks. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, People like watching the baseball games on TV. ____17____ They are very interested in the players of the important baseball teams. At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. ____18____ Some listen to the radio (收音机) or watch TV. ____19____ Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result (结果) and the players. Football is also the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. ____20____ When there is an important game, many people sit beside radios or in front of TV sets to get the result. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Most of them are baseball fans. B. The children are very interested in baseball. C. People seem to talk only about the game and the players. D. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. E. More people are more interested in football than baseball. 三、完形填空（15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like smoking in their daily life. Everyone knows that ____21____ is harmful to people’s health. Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs. Smoking can make people ____22____, such as coughing and even cancer. ____23____ terrible! We should stay away from smoking ____24____. We should say no to smoking. But some people think smoking is good for them to ____25____. They don’t want to give up smoking. It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. ____26____ some students have the habit of smoking. Today more and more people begin to know how ____27____ this problem is, but they don’t ____28____ smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. Others think that smoking ____29____ help them relax. In fact, smoking does great ____30____ to people. First, smoking causes ____31____. Some people always cough ____32____ they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. ____33____, smoking wastes(浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of ____34____ on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the ____35____ habit. Please stop smoking at once. 21. A. drinking B. smoking C. fighting D. crying 22. A. ill B. good C. strong D. kind 23 A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 24. A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at once 25. A. relax B. cheer C. finish D. force 26. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Only 27. A. easy B. exciting C. worried D. serious 28. A. stop B. begin C. give D. have 29. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 30. A. pity B. harm C. example D. hurt 31. A. suggestion B. headache C. dream D. health 32. A. because B. so C. but D. and 33. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 34. A. money B. time C. messages D. feelings 35. A. good B. big C. bad D. small 四、语篇填空（15 小题,每小题1 分, 共 15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join feel, sport, on, become, health, activity, place, row, because I’m a high school student. I like ____36____ very much, such as cycling, skiing, ____37____. Of all the sports, skating is my favorite. I ____38____ the Online Club last year. It often has all kinds of ____39____. I enjoy skating with others ____40____ weekends. One of my favorite ____41____ to skate is Shenyang. My brother and I enjoy going there during the winter holidays. We skate all around during the day, and enjoy delicious food at night. Oh, I always ____42____ very happy when skating! In the past, I dreamed of ____43____ skater, but I failed. I still like skating, ____44____ it brings me much fun. It makes me ____45____ and active. Do you like sports? What’s your favorite sport? 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good afternoon, everyone. I’m David. I think health is very important. How can we make ____46____ healthier? I think it’s very important for me to do exercise. We should always do exercises. Doing exercise can help me keep fit. It helps me to study better, ____47____. So always keep doing exercise. I do exercises for an hour in the morning. It is good for me to go to school ____48____ foot or by bike. My home is not far from the school. I always walk to school. I have two PE classes a week. In PE classes, I can do all kinds of exercises, such ____49____ running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, I travel during the holiday. I think traveling is also good ____50____ my health. It is also one of the ways to do sports. Let’s do exercise together! 五、补全对话（共 10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! __________51__________ B: Hello! This is Alice speaking. Who’s that? A: This is Mike. B: Good morning, Mike. What’s up? A: Sally and I are going rowing this afternoon. ___________52___________ B: I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’m going to the hospital to see a doctor. A: __________53__________ B: I have a bad toothache. A: __________54__________ B: For about two days. A: Do you have a sweet tooth? B: Yes. I like having sweet food such as cakes and ice creams. A: Maybe that’s why you have a toothache. __________55__________ B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll take good care of my teeth from now on. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 良好的生活习惯，对于保持健康来说是很重要的，比如：按时吃饭、多吃蔬果、多参加户外运动、多与同学交往、不熬夜等等好习惯，对强健体魄都是非常必要的。请以Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的做法和看法。 1.要点：①健康的作息习惯； ②多做运动； ③健康的饮食习惯。 2.要求：①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数100左右。 Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$