Module 4 Planes， ships and trains 课件- 2024-2025学年英语外研版八年级上册

Module 4 Planes， ships and trains Unit1　He lives the farthest from school. ·英语 01 课前预习 02 课堂导学 03 课文理解 04 课堂评价 05 课后作业 ·英语 一、必背单词 名词 1.路；(尤指)公路　 _ 2.交通事故；意外事件2022课标新增 　 _ 3.选择　 _　 4.同班同学　 _ 介词 5.除……之外　 _ 形容词 6.拥挤的；人数过多的2022课标新增 　 _  兼词 7.远；遥远adv.　远的；遥远的adj.　 _  8.(距离上)接近地adv.　(距离上)近的， 接近的adj. 　 _  　close 　far 　crowded 　except 　classmate 　choice 　accident 　road ·英语 二、常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语) 1.坐公共汽车 take the bus/by bus 2.坐出租车 by taxi/take the taxi 3.在拥堵的交通中 in heavy traffic 4.那是个不错的选择。 That’s a good choice. 5.这么多车辆 so much traffic 6.骑自行车 ride bikes/by bike 7.住得离……最远 live the farthest from… 8.坐地铁 take the underground 9.离……最近 be the closest to… 10.和……一样 the same as… 11.小心 be careful 12.不断地；一直 all the time ·英语 三、经典句型(请在课文中画出下列句型) 1.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。 Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 2.这是最舒适的方式，但也是最贵的。 It’s the most comfortable way，but it’s also the most expensive. 3.——托尼怎么去上学？ ——他住得离学校最远，所以他乘坐地铁。 —How does Tony go to school？ —He lives the farthest from school，so he takes the underground. 4.她家离学校最近，因此她步行。 Her home is the closest to school，so she walks. 5.……但是记得要时时小心。 …but remember to be careful all the time. ·英语 1.But nobody was late，except me.但除了我之外，没有人迟到。 except和besides(两者都是介词) •except “除……之外”，强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的表示人或物的名词不包括在整体之内，常和all，everything，everyone 等词一起使用，后接名词或人称代词宾格； ·英语 •besides “除……之外还有”， besides后的名词包括在前面提到的人或物范围内，后接名词或人称代词宾格。如： (1)除了约翰， 他们都出去散步了。 All of them went out for a walk 　 　John.(把约翰排除在外，即约翰没有去散步)  (2)除了托尼之外，还有六个人考试及格了。(包括托尼在内，共七人) Six students passed the exam 　 　Tony.  　besides　 　except　 ·英语 2.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.或许我应该乘出租车去上学。  by+表示交通工具的名词(名词前没有任何冠词)，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。(介词短语)如： travel by train /car /ship /underground /boat /bus /taxi乘火车/汽车/轮船/地铁/小船/公共汽车/出租车出行 ·英语 交通方式的表达法还有： (1)by+交通路线所在位置。(介词短语)如： by land从陆路　　by water 从水路　　by sea 从海路　　by air 乘飞机 (2)take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词， 表示“乘坐……”。(动词短语)如： take the bus=go/travel…by bus搭乘公共汽车　　take a taxi=go/travel…by taxi乘出租车 (3)in/on+限定词(如a， my， our等)+表示交通工具的名词(其中on foot 是固定搭配， “步行”)。(介词短语)如：in a car=by car乘小汽车　　on a bike=by bike 骑自行车 ·英语 (　 　)(1)I usually go to school _______bike.  A.on　 B.by　 C.at　 D.of (　 　)(2)He went to America _______sea.  A.of　 B.by　 C.in　 D.on (　 　)(3)Mary always _______the bus to work.  A.takes　 B.by　 C.in　 D.drives 　A　 　B　 　B　 ·英语 3.There’s so much traffic.交通如此拥堵。  so much和so many(“这么/那么多的”) so much后接不可数名词；so many 后接可数名词复数。如： (1)作为中学生，你不应该在衣服上花这么多钱。 As a middle school student，you shouldn’t spend 　 　 on clothes.  (2)春节期间，街上有那么多人。 There are 　 　 in the street during the Spring Festival.  　so many people　 　so much money　 ·英语 4.He lives the farthest from school， so he takes the underground.他住得离学校最远，因此他乘坐地铁。 far 可作形容词，“远的；遥远的”；也可作副词，“远；遥远”。 far from“离……远”。如： (1)超市距离银行不远。The supermarket isn’t far from the bank.(形容词) (2)杰瑞住得离他的公司不远。Jerry doesn’t live far from his company.(副词) ·英语 far的比较级与最高级分别有两种形式，即farther/further， farthest/furthest。farther，farthest表示距离上更远、最远。further “更进一步”，furthest “最远地；最大程度地”，常用来表示抽象的概念。如： (1)他比他爸爸走得还远。 He walks 　 　than his father.  (2)我想在加拿大深造英语。 I want to learn English 　 　in Canada.  (3)他研究这门功课最深。 He studies the subject 　 　.  　(the)furthest　 　further　 　farther　 ·英语 听Unit 1 Act.2对话，回答第1~3三个问题。对话听两遍。 1.Which is the most expensive way to travel around London？ (By car./By taxi./By bus.) 2.Which is the cheapest way to travel around Beijing？ (By bus./By car./By underground.) 3.How is the Tokyo underground？ (It’s the most modern underground in the world./It’s the cheapest underground in the world./It’s the busiest underground in the world.) 一、信息获取。 第一节　听选信息 ·英语 听Unit 1 Act.3对话，回答第1~4四个问题。对话听两遍。 1.Why was there heavy traffic on Betty’s way to school？ 　 　 _ 2.What is the most comfortable way to go to school？ 　 　 _ 3.How does Tony go to school？ 　 　 _ 4.Why does Lingling walk to school？ 　 　 _ 　Because her home is the closest to school.　  　He takes the underground./By underground.　  　By taxi.　  第二节　回答问题 　Because there was a road accident.　  ·英语 听Unit 1 Act.3对话。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息(二选一)，在50秒钟内介绍对话内容。 二、信息转述及询问。 第一节　信息转述 ·英语 Betty is talking about her classmates’ ways to go to school with her mum.Most of Betty’s classmates ride bikes to school.Tony goes to school by underground and Lingling walks to school because her home is the closest to school.Daming goes to school by bus.  你的介绍可以这样开始：Betty is talking about her classmates’ ways to go to school with her mum. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ·英语 第二节　询问信息 你希望了解更多关于上学方式的信息，请根据以下提示向Betty提两个问题。 1.在你们班里有多少学生骑单车上学？ 　 _ 2.你坐公交车去学校要多久？ 　 _ 　How long does it take you to go to school by bus？ 　How many students ride bikes to school in your class？ ·英语 Today nobody was late for school 1.　 　 Betty.She took the bus to school， but there was a road 2. and the traffic was very heavy.Betty thinks she should go to school by taxi. Mum says it’s the most comfortable way， 3. it is also the most expensive way.So Betty wants to go by 4.　 . 　bike but accident far classmate long close same crowd except accident but bike dangerous if 　except　 三、课文复述。根据课本Act.3对话完成下列短文填空。 ·英语 far classmate long close same crowd except accident but bike dangerous if But her mum thinks it is a bit 5.　 　.In Betty’s class，most of her 6.　 　 ride bikes and it is quite safe.Tony lives the 7.　 　from school，so he takes the underground.Lingling walks to school because her home is the 8.　 　.Daming goes by bus，the 9.　 　 as Betty.But Betty thinks it is so 10.　 　.  　crowded　 　same　 　closest　 　farthest　 　classmates　 　dangerous　 ·英语 一、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Going by bike is the 　 　 (dangerous) way for the little boy.  2.I’ll be 　 　 (care) when I ride my bike to school.  3.What about 　 　 (take) the underground？  4.The pen is 　 　 (expensive) of the three.  5.I live 　 　 (far) from school than Lingling.  　farther　 　the most expensive　 　taking　 　careful　 　most dangerous　 ·英语 A.But the train is the cheapest and most interesting way. B.No，it’s too far and taking a bus takes too much time. C.Is it the fastest way？ D.How often do you go back home？ E.I live close to the school. 二、补全对话。 ·英语 A：Can you go by bus？ B：9.　 　 How about you？   A：My home is here in Beijing.I go home every day. B：How do you go home？ By bus？ A：No， by bike.10.　 　 _ B：I see， you needn’t worry about the traffic jams. 　E　  A：Hi， Wei Hua.Where’s your home town？ B：Oh， it’s far away from here.It is in the south. A：6.　 　 _ B：Twice a year， when I have summer and winter vacations. A：How do you usually go back there？ B：I usually go by train. A：7.　 　 _ B：No， the plane is.8.　 　 _ 　B　 　A　  　C　  　D　  ·英语 本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Module 4 Unit 1下面的所有练习题。 ·英语 $$Module 4 Planes， ships and trains Unit2　What is the best way to travel？ ·英语 01 课前预习 02 课堂导学 03 课文理解 04 课堂评价 05 课后作业 ·英语 一、必背单词(请在课文中找出下列单词) 名词 1.旅行；旅程　 _  副词 2.然而；但是　 _  动词 3.预订　 _ 4.停放(车)；泊(车)　 _  兼词 5.在……之外prep.　在外面；朝外adv.　外面；外部n.　外部的；外表的adj.　 _ 6.价钱为；花费v.　价钱；成本；代价n.　 _ 　cost 　outside 　park 　book 　however 　journey ·英语 二、常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语) 1.计划做某事 plan to do sth. 2.去旅游的最佳方式 the best way to travel 3.告诉某人关于…… tell sb.about sth. 4.贵得多 a lot more expensive 5.横跨/渡北海 across the North Sea 6.在市中心的外面 outside the city centre 7.花的钱与……一样多 cost as much as… 8.第二便宜的 the second cheapest ·英语 (续表) 9.等待数小时 wait for hours 10.在机场 at the airport 11.因为 because of… 12.旅途愉快 have a nice/great trip 13.变得拥挤 get crowded     ·英语 三、经典句型(请在课文中画出下列句型) 1.最佳的旅行方式是什么？ What is the best way to travel？ 2.坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更令人放松。 A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach. 3.这是最舒服的旅行方式，但也是最贵的。 This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. 4.到那里你要花大约12个小时。 And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. 5.然而，它花的钱没有坐火车那么多。 However，it will not cost as much as going by train. ·英语 (1) 1.However，it will not cost as much as going by train.然而，它花的钱没有坐火车那么多。  ·英语 ①雨下得非常大。然而，我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。 It rained heavily.　 　， we went out to look for the boy.  ②他不喜欢吃猪肉，但是他这次要尝试吃一点儿。 He doesn’t like eating pork，　 　 he will try a little this time.  　but　 　However　 ·英语 (2)cost 名词， “价钱；成本；代价”；动词，“价钱为；花费”。 如： ①这本书多少钱？ What is the cost of this book？(作名词) ②那把椅子花了我200元。 That chair cost me 200 yuan.(作动词) ·英语 cost， take， spend和pay 花费 含义 主语 常用结构 cost 花费金钱 主语是物 sth.cost(s)sb.some money take 花费时间 主语是it或物 It takes sb.some time to do sth. spend 花费时间、金钱 主语是人 sb.spend(s)time/money on sth. 或sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doing sth. pay 花费金钱 主语是人 sb.pay(s)some money for sth.(某人为某物支付多少钱) pay sb.(付钱给某人) pay for sth.(为……而付款) ·英语 ①这支钢笔花了我3元钱。 The pen cost me three yuan. =I 　 　three yuan on the pen.  =I 　 　three yuan for the pen.  ②他们花了两年时间建那座桥。 It 　 　 them two years　 　 the bridge.  =They 　 　 two years　 　 the bridge.  　(in)building　 　spent　 　to build　 　took　 　paid　 　spent　 ·英语 2.…but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.……但因为恶劣的天气，你可能必须在机场等上几个小时。  because连词，其后接句子； because of 复合介词，其后接名词、代词(人称代词宾格)、动名词、what 从句等。如： (1)我没有买是因为它太贵了。 I didn’t buy it 　 　 it was too expensive.  (2)小明为你而来这里。 Xiaoming is here　 　 you.  　because of　 　because　 ·英语 (3)由于年龄关系我爸爸失去了工作。 My father lost his job　 　 his age.  (4)今天早上Jenny因病没去跑步。 Jenny didn’t go running this morning 　 　 she was ill.  = Jenny didn’t go running this morning 　 　 her illness.  　because of　 　because　 　because of　 ·英语 3.The more information，the better.信息越多越好。  The+形容词或副词的比较级…，the+形容词或副词的比较级…，表示“越……，就越……”。如： 你读的书越多，你的汉语就越好。 The more books you read，the better your Chinese will be. ·英语 (　 　)(1)_______ you drive，_______ accidents there will be.  A.The more careful； the fewer B.The more carefully； the fewer C.The more careful； the less　 D.The more carefully； the less (2)你爬山越高，你就看得越远。 　 　 you climb the mountain，　 　 you will see.  　the farther　 　The higher　 　B　 ·英语 一、阅读Act.2课文，回答下列问题。 请快速阅读课文，完成第1小题。 1.What is the passage talking about？ 　 _ 　The best way to travel from London to Amsterdam. ·英语 请再次认真阅读课文，完成第2~5小题。 2.What is the most expensive way to travel？ 　 _ 　 _ 3.How long does it take to travel from London to Amsterdam by coach？ 　 _ 　 _ London to Amsterdam by coach.　  　About 12 hours./It takes about 12 hours to travel from by car and by ship.　  　By car and by ship./The most expensive way to travel is ·英语 4.Why may people have to wait for hours at the airport？ 　 _ 　 _ 5.Which way to travel is cheaper， going by coach or going by air？ 　 　 _ 　Going by coach.　  hours at the airport because of bad weather.　  　Because of bad weather./They may have to wait for ·英语 If you want to travel from London to Amsterdam，here are four 1.　 　 for you.The first one is by train.It is more 2.　 　 and a lot more expensive than by coach.When you go by train，buy your ticket a long time 3.___________ you travel. 　before　 　relaxing　 outside two crowd fly wait drive relax way before book park after 　ways　 二、课文复述。根据Act.2课文，完成下列短文填空。 ·英语 The second one is that you can go by car and by ship.It is the most comfortable.Please 4.　 　 your ticket before you book your hotel.But remember that 5.　 　 in Amsterdam is very dear，so stay 6.　 　 the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.The third one is by coach.It is usually the cheapest，but in summer， the coaches sometimes get 7.　 　.And it will take you about twelve hours to get there.Finally，you can 8.　 　.It is the fastest and the 9.　 　 cheapest.But if the weather is bad，you may have to 10.　 　 for hours at the airport.  　wait　 　second　 　fly　 　crowded　 　outside　 　parking　 　book　 ·英语 bad weather fastest crowded　 coach　 ticket　 expensive comfortable　 expensive　 三、根据课文内容，完成下列思维导图，然后口头复述课文。 relaxing　 ·英语 一、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He is one of the　 　(important) people in the class.  2.Which is 　 　(far) from here， Beijing or Shanghai？  3.I think it’s 　 　(interesting) book in the world.  4.I think maths must be a lot 　 　(difficult) than English.  5.The more exercise she does， the 　 　(healthy) she will be.  　healthier　 　more difficult　 　the most interesting　 　farther　 　most important　 ·英语 二、完成句子，每空一词。 6.Daming gets to school by bus.(对画线部分提问)   　 　 does Daming 　 　 　 　 school？  7.He lives the farthest from school.(变为一般疑问句) 　 　 _ 8.My home is ten kilometres from here.(对画线部分提问)  　 　　 　 is your home from here？  　How 　　far　 　Does he live the farthest from school？　  　get　 　to　 　How　 ·英语 9.It takes her two hours to do her homework every day.(对画线部分提问)  　 　 　 　 does it take her to do her homework every day？  10.Bill goes to school on foot every day.(改为同义句) Bill 　 　 　 　 school every day.  　walks　 　to　 　How　 　long　 ·英语 本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Module 4 Unit 2下面的所有练习题。 ·英语 $$Module 4Planes， ships and trains Unit3　Language in use ·英语 01 语法探究 02 自我评价 03 课后作业 ·英语 形容词、副词的最高级 一、用法 当我们要将三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。如： ①她是医院里最年轻的医生。 She is the youngest doctor in the hospital. ②在我班所有的学生中，汤姆跑步最慢。 Of all the students in my class，Tom runs the most slowly. ·英语 二、构成规则 1.规则变化 单音节和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加⁃est 　　　　　　　 tall→tallest long→longest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾加⁃st 　　　　　　　 nice→nicest late→latest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加⁃est 　　　　　　　 big→biggest thin→thinnest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加⁃est 　　　　　　　 easy→easiest busy→busiest 大多数双音节和多音节单词 在单词前加most构成最高级 careful→most careful dangerous→most dangerous slowly→most slowly beautiful→most beautiful ·英语 2.一些常用形容词、副词比较等级不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good，well better best bad /ill，badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest ·英语 注意：形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the；形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如： 今天是她人生中最开心的日子。Today is her happiest day in her life. 注意：副词的最高级前可以省略the。 ·英语 三、形容词和副词的最高级基本句型 1.the+形容词最高级+名词单数(有时可省略)+in/of/among 短语来表示范围。 ①杰克是厂里年纪最大的人。 Jack is the oldest man in the factory. ②长江是中国第一大河流，也是世界上最大的河流之一。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China， and is also one of the longest rivers in the world. ·英语 2.疑问词+be动词/行为动词+形容词/副词最高级，A，B or C？ 太阳、月亮和地球哪一个最大？Which is the biggest， the Sun， the Moon or the Earth？ 3.“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，表示“第几最……”。 黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 4.“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+…”，表示“最……之一”。 姚明是中国最高的运动员之一。Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in China. ·英语 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I think it is the 　 　 (easy) of all the questions.  2.The train is modern， and I think it’s the　 　 (safe) way to travel in the world.  3.Tony swims 　 　 (fast) in our class.  4.Which colour do you like 　 　 (well)， red， yellow or green？  5.Of all the students， Liu Ming writes _ (beautifully).  (the) most beautifully 　best　 　fastest　 　safest　 　easiest　 ·英语 二、语法点单句特训。 (　 　)1.—Today is the _______day in my life， because I got first prize in the competition.  —Congratulations！ A.happy B.happiest　　 C.happier D.much happier (　 　)2.The city has _______population of all the cities.  A.largest B.the largest　 C.most　 D.the most 　B　 　B　 ·英语 (　 　)3.Mount Qomolangma is about 8，849 meters high.It is _______mountain in the world.  A.highest　　 B.the highest　 C.higher　　　　D.the higher (　 　)4.—Of the three TV programs，which one do you think is _______？  —A Bite of China. A.interesting　　　 B.more interesting　　　 C.the most interesting　 D.most interesting (　 　)5.Lulu studies_______of all the girls in our grade.  A.carefully　　 B.more carefully　 C.much carefully　 D.most carefully 　D　 　C　 　B　 ·英语 本部分习题详见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成Module 4 Unit 3下面的所有练习题。 ·英语 $$Module 4Planes， ships and trains 模块写作训练 ·英语 01 学习目标 02 美文鉴赏学习 03 写作步步高 ·英语 学会写关于出行方式和出行计划的文章。 ·英语 Many people like to travel by plane.It is the fastest way.But I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city.You can’t open the window.You can’t choose the food you like.Planes are fast，but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train.I think trains are safe.Train stations are usually in cities.You can see many interesting things on your way.You can walk around in the train.But it takes a little more time. ·英语 I also like cars.You can start your journey whenever you want，and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. ·英语 1.What is the fastest way of travelling？ 　 　 2.How many disadvantages (缺点) of travelling by plane are mentioned？ 　 　 3.Where are train stations usually？ 　 　 4.What kind of transportation (交通工具) does the writer like travelling by？ 　 　 5.What is the disadvantage of travelling by car？ 　 　 　Sometimes there are too many cars on the road.　  　The writer likes travelling by train and by car.　  　They are usually in cities.　  　Four/4 disadvantages of travelling by plane are mentioned.　  　The fastest way of travelling/It is by plane.　  ·英语 你在桂林的朋友Jim打算去上海旅游，请你给他提一些出行的建议。内容包括： 1.提出从桂林去上海的三种出行方式(乘火车、乘飞机、自驾游)； 2.描述三种出行方式的优缺点： (1)乘坐火车最安全但最拥挤；(2)乘坐飞机速度最快但最贵；(3)自驾游最舒适但最慢。 3.提出自己喜欢的出行方式并祝愿他旅行愉快。 ·英语 第一步：列框架。 ·英语 第二步：列出主要的单词和短语。 1.然而　 　 _ 2.从……到……　 　 _ 3.乘坐火车/飞机　 　 _ 4.最安全的　 　 _ 5.最拥挤的　 _ 6.最快的　 　 _ 7.最贵的　 _ 8.最舒服的　 _ 9.开车　 _ 10.最慢的　 _ 　the slowest 　drive a car 　the most comfortable 　the most expensive 　the fastest　 　the most crowded 　the safest　  　take a train/plane　  　from…to…　  　however　  ·英语 第三步：句子仿写。 1.There are…， such as… 有……， 例如…… There are many places of interest in Beijing， such as the Great Wall， the Palace Museum and…北京有很多名胜古迹，例如长城、故宫…… 有很多放松的方式，例如听音乐和做运动。 　 　， 　 　listening to music and doing sports.  　such as　 　There are many ways to relax　 ·英语 2.I like…because… 我喜欢……因为…… I like English because it is the most interesting. 我喜欢英语因为它最有趣。 我喜欢坐火车旅行因为它最方便。 　 _ 第四步：运用合适的连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。 　I like travelling by train because it’s the most convenient. ·英语 You can go by train，by plane or by car. (三种出行方式)  Taking a train there is the safest way， but it’s the most crowded. (优缺点1) The fastest way to go to Shanghai is taking a plane.However，it’s the most expensive. (优缺点2) The most comfortable way to go to Shanghai is to drive your car.But it’s the slowest way among the three. (优缺点3)  I like travelling by plane，because it’s the fastest. (喜欢的出行方式) Hope to help you.Have a great trip！ (祝愿)  There are three ways to travel from Guilin to Shanghai._________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ·英语 项目 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 1.桂林到上海的三种出行方式； 2.三种方式各自的优缺点； 3.自己喜欢的出行方式和表达祝愿。       语言分       连贯性       合计(总分15分)       ·英语 $$nullnull