精品解析：河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年河南省平顶山市汝州市八年级（上）期中 英语试卷 听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which one does the girl prefer? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 2. Who won the game? A. The girls. B. The boys. C. The teachers. 3. How long will Jim be away from school? A. Three hours. B. Three days. C. Three weeks. 4. How often does the girl wash her hair? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 5. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Why didn’t the girl have breakfast this morning? A. Because she didn’t like eating breakfast. B. Because her mother didn’t cook breakfast for her. C. Because she wanted to have breakfast after school. 7. Who gave the girl some cakes and an apple? A. Ann. B. Mike. C. We don’t know. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 8 When is the basketball game? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 9. Who does Wei Fang think should be the basketball player? A. Lin Tao. B. Li Dong. C. Li Lei. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. Who tried to prevent Sam from playing computer games? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 11. Why did Sam do badly in his lessons? A. He often slept in class. B. He often asked for leaves. C. He was ill in hospital for a long time. 12. What will Sam do? A. Go swimming every afternoon. B. Do more sports and study harder. C. Say sorry to his parents and teachers. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 13. How does Jenny feel now? A. She feels better. B. She has a headache. C. Her back hurts. 14. What happened to Jenny yesterday? A. She fell down. B. A car hit her. C. She had a fever. 15. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do? A. Take the medicine. B. Do more exercise. C. Don’t move often. 第三节 （5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 按照事件发生的时间顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 阅读理解 阅读语言材料, 然后按要求做题 A Children’s Activity Pyramid (金字塔) 阅读上面图表，选择正确答案。 1. How many kinds of activities are there in this pyramid? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which activity should you do every day? A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Dancing. D. Biking. 3. How often should you run in a week? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice or three times a week. D. Three to five times a week. 4. You’d better not ________. A. ride a bike to the store B. watch too much TV C. play with your toys D. play volleyball (排球) 5. How long should you play soccer at a time? A. At least 20 minutes. B. At most 20 minutes. C At least 30 minutes. D. At most 30 minutes. B Do you want to know about the story of the jade rabbit (玉兔)? Once upon a time, there were three animals living in a forest. They were a fox, a rabbit and a monkey. One day, three immortals (神仙) dressed up as beggars (乞丐). They went to the forest to search for food. They met the three animals and asked whether they had food. The fox and the monkey quickly gave some food to the three immortals. The rabbit also wanted to give them food, but she didn’t have any food. The rabbit felt sorry for not giving them food. She said to the three immortals, “I’m so sorry. I can’t offer you any food, but I can give you myself.” Then she jumped into the fire. The three immortals were moved by the rabbit’s sacrifice. They decided to turn the rabbit into an immortal. They also sent her to live in the Moon Palace. 6. Why did the three immortals go to the forest? A. Because they wanted to help others. B. Because they wanted to find a rabbit. C. Because they wanted to look for food. D. Because they wanted to find some kinds of animals. 7. What does the underlined word “sacrifice” probably (可能) mean in Chinese? A. 牺牲 B. 感受 C. 同情 D. 胆怯 8. They turned the rabbit into ________ and sent her to the Moon Palace. A. a fox B. a woman C. a monkey D. an immortal 9. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The three immortals dressed up as animals. B. The rabbit gave herself to the three immortals. C. The three immortals were angry with the rabbit. D. The fox didn’t give any food to the three immortals. 10. Where can you read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a fashion book. C. In a Chinese story book. D. In a telephone book. C Do you face the problem of putting on weight (重量)? Are you too fat or overweight? If you answer “Yes”, you need to lose your weight. Then you may ask “What’s the best way of losing weight?”. Here are some tips for losing weight: First, you need to go on a diet at once. Don’t eat too much. You must keep the habit of having three meals a day. You need to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. You also need to eat a lot of grains and lean meat (瘦肉). You mustn’t eat fatty (富含脂肪的) or sweet food. Second, you can drink much tea or fruit juice. You mustn’t drink coffee. Third, you should have more sports, such as running, you can travel with your friends. If you do so, you’ll lose your weight soon. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11 The first tip in the passage is ________. A. going on a diet B. taking some medicine C. dancing and singing D. boating every day 12. The underlined word “go on a diet” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 增肥 B. 饮食 C. 节食 D. 锻炼 13. The second tip is about ________. A. eating B. drinking C. family problems D. taking part in sports 14. The writer advises us to ________. A. enjoy junk food B. stay at home C. eat big meals D. have more exercise 15. The passage is mainly (主要) about ________. A. how to lose weight B. how to avoid worrying problems C. why eating is the first problem D. why travel is good for you D Sports are good for our health. ___16___ To make more students know their importance, a sports meeting for school students is held in China. It is the National School Games. ___17___ They are track and field (田径), swimming, basketball, soccer, table tennis (羽毛球), Wushu, aerobics (健美操) and tennis. The National School Games are held every three years. The 12th meeting was in Shanghai in 2014. ___18___ More than 3, 000 athletes took part in the meeting. They worked hard and many won the good places. This year is its 13th birthday. ___19___ About 300 teams with 5, 000 athletes will take part in the meeting. All the athletes are from different parts of the country including (包括) Hong Kong and Macao. They are training hard and will come to Hangzhou for the games. ___20___ We think they will love the beautiful city and their dreams will come true. 从下面的选项中选择合适的选项，完成短文。 A. It lasted from July 28 th to August 2 nd. B. And they all hope to get good grades. C. Sports can make our bodies strong. D. It will be held in August in Hangzhou. E. The Games have ten events. 完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all. Because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. ___21___ her parents are busy with work, so they seldom (很少) have ___22___ to stay with her. How Maria ___23___ to have a weekend with her parents! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ___24___ . When Maria got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what’s your ___25___ for this weekend? ”asked her mom. “ ___26___ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria ___27___ sadly. “Let’s do something ___28___ this time,” her mom smiled. “I want to, ___29___ both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic? We went _____30_____ and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.” Maria couldn’t _____31_____ her ears! She was so excited. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They _____32_____ kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the _____33_____ and it was a very pleasant weekend. “Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said _____34_____ tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “We’re _____35_____ we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 21. A. All B. Both C. Each D. Every 22. A. time B. money C. mind D. skill 23. A. happens B. checks C. wishes D. hurries 24. A. slowly B. carefully C. late D. early 25. A. plan B. chance C. sense D. problem 26. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 27. A. talked B. told C. spoke D. answered 28. A. usual B. patient C. useful D. different 29. A. but B. and C. because D. when 30. A. fishing B. swimming C. shopping D. working 31. A. hold B. find C. hand D. believe 32. A. flew B. took C. blew D. described 33. A. place B. food C. picnic D. drinks 34. A. for B. with C. over D. from 35. A. afraid B. sorry C. happy D. surprise 语篇填空 （10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, if, water, from, weak, take, hand, medicine, get, you Do you have the flu? The flu is an illness that can cause fever and pains (痛) and make people ___36___. We should do our ___37___ to keep it from spreading (传播) around. Do the following things ___38___ you have the flu. Tell your parents first. They’ll ___39___ you to a doctor soon. The doctor will check you and give you some ___40___. Try to keep away ___41___ crowded places. It’s good for you to stay at home and rest if you have the flu. By staying at home, you won’t spread the virus (病毒) to ___42___ classmates or other people. Staying at home can also help you ___43___ better soon. Remember to get enough rest and drink much boiled ___44___. Keep your room clean and the air fresh every day. Try to wash your ____45____ often so that you won’t make others in your family catch the flu. 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 “Early to bed, early to rise” is a very popular saying. It means we should go to bed early at night and get up early in ___46___ morning. The regular habit can make us healthy, strong and clever. Why? First, it is ___47___ our bodies need enough time to rest to be healthy. Young children need ten hours at least a day for sleep. Without it, children could get tired and weak. They even cannot listen to the teachers in classes or do ___48___ homework well. They will not be clever and wise. The different parts of our bodies also need to exercise to relax, such ___49___ walking, swimming, jumping and so on. Exercise can keep our bodies fit and strong. Exercise can help the blood to move to every part of our bodies. The blood can also take food to all parts ___50___ our bodied, so exercise can help us become strong and healthy. 补全对话 （10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim, I watched a movie about different jobs. ___51___? B: I’m going to be a reporter. A: ___52___. Why do you want to be a reporter? B: Because I can meet all kinds of people. A: ___53___? B: Maybe I will work in New York. What do you want to be in the future? A: ___54___. B: Why do you want to be a PE teacher ? A: ___55___. B: Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. 书面表达 （20分） 56. 每个人都有自己最喜欢的体育运动。你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？请以 My Favorite Sport 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。80 个词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点： 1. What’s your favorite sport? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How do you do it? 要求: 1. 短文不少于80个词。 2. 短文应包含上述三项要点。 3. 语句通顺、条理清楚、意思连贯、标点正确、书写清晰、规范 4. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 My Favorite Sport I like sports very much, such as running, skating ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年河南省平顶山市汝州市八年级（上）期中 英语试卷 听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which one does the girl prefer? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 2. Who won the game? A. The girls. B. The boys. C. The teachers. 3. How long will Jim be away from school? A. Three hours. B. Three days. C. Three weeks. 4. How often does the girl wash her hair? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 5. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Why didn’t the girl have breakfast this morning? A. Because she didn’t like eating breakfast. B. Because her mother didn’t cook breakfast for her. C. Because she wanted to have breakfast after school. 7. Who gave the girl some cakes and an apple? A. Ann. B. Mike. C. We don’t know. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. When is the basketball game? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 9. Who does Wei Fang think should be the basketball player? A. Lin Tao. B. Li Dong. C. Li Lei. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. Who tried to prevent Sam from playing computer games? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 11. Why did Sam do badly in his lessons? A. He often slept in class. B. He often asked for leaves. C. He was ill in hospital for a long time. 12. What will Sam do? A. Go swimming every afternoon. B. Do more sports and study harder. C. Say sorry to his parents and teachers. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 13. How does Jenny feel now? A. She feels better. B. She has a headache. C. Her back hurts. 14. What happened to Jenny yesterday? A. She fell down. B. A car hit her. C. She had a fever. 15. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do? A. Take the medicine. B. Do more exercise. C. Don’t move often. 第三节 （5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 按照事件发生的时间顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 阅读理解 阅读语言材料, 然后按要求做题 A Children’s Activity Pyramid (金字塔) 阅读上面图表，选择正确答案。 1. How many kinds of activities are there in this pyramid? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which activity should you do every day? A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Dancing. D. Biking. 3. How often should you run in a week? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice or three times a week. D. Three to five times a week. 4. You’d better not ________. A. ride a bike to the store B. watch too much TV C. play with your toys D. play volleyball (排球) 5. How long should you play soccer at a time? A. At least 20 minutes. B. At most 20 minutes. C. At least 30 minutes. D. At most 30 minutes. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以金字塔的形式呈现出孩子们在日常生活中应该如何安排各项活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据金字塔从上到下内容可知，一共有四种活动。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“EVERYDAY”中的“Go for a walk”可知，每天可以散步，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3-5 TIMES A WEEK”中的“Running”可知，一周跑三到五次，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CUT DOWN ON”中的“Watching TV”可知，不要看太多的电视，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3-5 TIMES A WEEK”中内容可知，Soccer“足球”至少要20分钟。故选A。 B Do you want to know about the story of the jade rabbit (玉兔)? Once upon a time, there were three animals living in a forest. They were a fox, a rabbit and a monkey. One day, three immortals (神仙) dressed up as beggars (乞丐). They went to the forest to search for food. They met the three animals and asked whether they had food. The fox and the monkey quickly gave some food to the three immortals. The rabbit also wanted to give them food, but she didn’t have any food. The rabbit felt sorry for not giving them food. She said to the three immortals, “I’m so sorry. I can’t offer you any food, but I can give you myself.” Then she jumped into the fire. The three immortals were moved by the rabbit’s sacrifice. They decided to turn the rabbit into an immortal. They also sent her to live in the Moon Palace. 6. Why did the three immortals go to the forest? A. Because they wanted to help others. B. Because they wanted to find a rabbit. C. Because they wanted to look for food. D. Because they wanted to find some kinds of animals. 7. What does the underlined word “sacrifice” probably (可能) mean in Chinese? A. 牺牲 B. 感受 C. 同情 D. 胆怯 8. They turned the rabbit into ________ and sent her to the Moon Palace. A. a fox B. a woman C. a monkey D. an immortal 9. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The three immortals dressed up as animals. B. The rabbit gave herself to the three immortals. C. The three immortals were angry with the rabbit. D. The fox didn’t give any food to the three immortals. 10. Where can you read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a fashion book. C. In a Chinese story book. D. In a telephone book. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玉兔的神话故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They went to the forest to search for food.”可知，三位神仙进入森林是为了寻找食物。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“The rabbit felt sorry for not giving them food.”以及后续她跳进火里给出自己的行为，可推测“sacrifice”意为“牺牲”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They decided to turn the rabbit into an immortal.”可知，三位神仙将兔子变成了一个神仙。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She said to the three immortals, ‘I’m so sorry. I can’t offer you any food, but I can give you myself.’ Then she jumped into the fire.”可知，兔子将自己献给了三位神仙。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述的是一个关于玉兔的传说故事，属于中国的传统故事，因此可在中国故事书中看到。故选C。 C Do you face the problem of putting on weight (重量)? Are you too fat or overweight? If you answer “Yes”, you need to lose your weight. Then you may ask “What’s the best way of losing weight?”. Here are some tips for losing weight: First, you need to go on a diet at once. Don’t eat too much. You must keep the habit of having three meals a day. You need to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. You also need to eat a lot of grains and lean meat (瘦肉). You mustn’t eat fatty (富含脂肪的) or sweet food. Second, you can drink much tea or fruit juice. You mustn’t drink coffee. Third, you should have more sports, such as running, you can travel with your friends. If you do so, you’ll lose your weight soon. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. The first tip in the passage is ________. A. going on a diet B. taking some medicine C. dancing and singing D. boating every day 12. The underlined word “go on a diet” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 增肥 B. 饮食 C. 节食 D. 锻炼 13. The second tip is about ________. A. eating B. drinking C. family problems D. taking part in sports 14. The writer advises us to ________. A. enjoy junk food B. stay at home C. eat big meals D. have more exercise 15. The passage is mainly (主要) about ________. A. how to lose weight B. how to avoid worrying problems C. why eating is the first problem D. why travel is good for you 【答案】11 A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何减肥。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“First, you need to go on a diet at once.”可知，第一条建议是节食。故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t eat too much.”可推测“go on a diet”意为“节食”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, you can drink much tea or fruit juice.”可知，第二条建议是关于饮品的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, you should have more sports”可知，作者建议我们多锻炼。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论如何通过饮食和锻炼减肥。故选A。 D Sports are good for our health. ___16___ To make more students know their importance, a sports meeting for school students is held in China. It is the National School Games. ___17___ They are track and field (田径), swimming, basketball, soccer, table tennis (羽毛球), Wushu, aerobics (健美操) and tennis. The National School Games are held every three years. The 12th meeting was in Shanghai in 2014. ___18___ More than 3, 000 athletes took part in the meeting. They worked hard and many won the good places. This year is its 13th birthday. ___19___ About 300 teams with 5, 000 athletes will take part in the meeting. All the athletes are from different parts of the country including (包括) Hong Kong and Macao. They are training hard and will come to Hangzhou for the games. ___20___ We think they will love the beautiful city and their dreams will come true. 从下面的选项中选择合适的选项，完成短文。 A. It lasted from July 28 th to August 2 nd. B. And they all hope to get good grades. C. Sports can make our bodies strong. D. It will be held in August in Hangzhou. E. The Games have ten events. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了全国中学生运动会，强调运动对健康的好处，运动会每三年举办一次，介绍了其包含的项目，回顾了2014年在上海举办的第12届运动会的相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据“Sports are good for our health.”可知，设空处应是进一步说明运动对健康的好处，即运动能使身体强壮。选项C“运动可以使我们的身体强壮。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“They are track and field, swimming, basketball, soccer, table tennis, Wushu, aerobics and tennis”可知，设空处应是说明运动会包含的项目数量。选项E“运动会有十个项目。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“The 12th meeting was in Shanghai in 2014.”可知，设空处应是说明会议持续的时间。选项A“它从7月28日持续到8月2日。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“This year is its 13th birthday.”可知，设设空处应是说明会议举办的地点和时间。选项D“它将于八月在杭州举行。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“All the athletes are from different parts of the country including Hong Kong and Macao. They are training hard and will come to Hangzhou for the games.”可知，设空处应是说明运动员们的期望，即希望取得好成绩。选项B“并且他们都希望取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选B。 完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all. Because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. ___21___ her parents are busy with work, so they seldom (很少) have ___22___ to stay with her. How Maria ___23___ to have a weekend with her parents! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ___24___ . When Maria got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what’s your ___25___ for this weekend? ”asked her mom. “ ___26___ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria ___27___ sadly. “Let’s do something ___28___ this time,” her mom smiled. “I want to, ___29___ both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic? We went _____30_____ and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.” Maria couldn’t _____31_____ her ears! She was so excited. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They _____32_____ kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the _____33_____ and it was a very pleasant weekend. “Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said _____34_____ tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “We’re _____35_____ we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 21. A. All B. Both C. Each D. Every 22. A. time B. money C. mind D. skill 23. A. happens B. checks C. wishes D. hurries 24. A. slowly B. carefully C. late D. early 25. A. plan B. chance C. sense D. problem 26. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 27. A. talked B. told C. spoke D. answered 28. A. usual B. patient C. useful D. different 29. A. but B. and C. because D. when 30. A. fishing B. swimming C. shopping D. working 31. A. hold B. find C. hand D. believe 32. A. flew B. took C. blew D. described 33. A. place B. food C. picnic D. drinks 34. A. for B. with C. over D. from 35. A. afraid B. sorry C. happy D. surprise 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Maria Green因为父母工作忙，周末总是独自在家，非常渴望和父母一起过周末，上周五父母提议周末去野餐，一家人度过了一个愉快的周末的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她的父母都忙于工作，所以他们很少有时间陪她。 All所有（三者或三者以上）；Both两者都；Each每个；Every每个。父母是两个人，用Both，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她的父母都忙于工作，所以他们很少有时间陪她。 time时间；money钱；mind头脑；skill技能。根据“she has to stay at home alone”可知，是没有时间陪她，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Maria多么希望和她的父母一起过一个周末啊！ happens发生；checks检查；wishes希望；hurries匆忙。根据“she has to stay at home alone”可知，她经常独自在家，所以推测她渴望和父母一起过周末，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：上周五晚上，Maria的父母下班回家很早。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；late晚；early早。根据下文“When Maria got home, supper was already ready.”可知父母回家很早，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，你这个周末有什么计划？”她妈妈问。 plan计划；chance机会；sense感觉；problem问题。根据“Do my homework and watch TV as usual”可知，这是周末做的事，所以妈妈问周末的计划，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“没什么特别的。像往常一样做作业和看电视！”Maria悲伤地回答。 Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切。根据下文“Do my homework and watch TV as usual!”可知没有什么特别计划，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“没什么特别的。像往常一样做作业和看电视！”Maria悲伤地回答。 talked谈话；told告诉；spoke说（某种语言）；answered回答。根据上文“asked her mom”可知是回答妈妈的问题，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“这次让我们做些不同的事情，”她妈妈微笑着说。 usual通常的；patient耐心的；useful有用的；different不同的。根据“What about a picnic”可知，妈妈提议做不同的事，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：“我想，但是你们两个总是太忙了！”Maria说。 but但是；and和；because因为；when当……时候。根据“I want to…both of you are always too busy”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“野餐怎么样？我们今天下午去购物并准备好了食物和饮料。” fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；shopping购物；working工作。根据“got the food and drinks ready this afternoon”可知，准备食物和饮料应该是去购物，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：Maria不敢相信自己的耳朵！ hold握住；find找到；hand传递；believe相信。根据前文可知，父母很忙很少陪她，所以母亲的提议让她很惊讶，不敢相信，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们放风筝、划船，一起吃了一顿大餐。 flew放飞（fly的过去式）；took拿（take的过去式）；blew吹（blow的过去式）；described描述。根据“kites”可知，fly kites“放风筝”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：每个人都享受了野餐，这是一个非常愉快的周末。 place地方；food食物；picnic野餐；drinks饮料。根据上文“What about a picnic?”可知是享受野餐，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：“谢谢你这么棒的野餐！”Maria含着泪说。 for为了；with带着；over在……上方；from从。with tears in one’s eyes“含着泪”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：“我们很抱歉没有花很多时间和你在一起，Maria，但从现在起我们会有更多的时间在一起！”她的父母微笑着说。 afraid害怕；sorry抱歉；happy开心；surprise惊讶。根据“we didn’t spend much time with you”可知，父母对没有时间陪孩子感到抱歉，故选B。 语篇填空 （10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, if, water, from, weak, take, hand, medicine, get, you Do you have the flu? The flu is an illness that can cause fever and pains (痛) and make people ___36___. We should do our ___37___ to keep it from spreading (传播) around. Do the following things ___38___ you have the flu. Tell your parents first. They’ll ___39___ you to a doctor soon. The doctor will check you and give you some ___40___. Try to keep away ___41___ crowded places. It’s good for you to stay at home and rest if you have the flu. By staying at home, you won’t spread the virus (病毒) to ___42___ classmates or other people. Staying at home can also help you ___43___ better soon. Remember to get enough rest and drink much boiled ___44___. Keep your room clean and the air fresh every day. Try to wash your ____45____ often so that you won’t make others in your family catch the flu. 【答案】36. weak 37. best 38. if 39. take 40. medicine 41. from 42. your 43. get 44. water 45. hands 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了流感的症状和预防措施。 【36题详解】 句意：流感是一种会引起发烧和疼痛并使人虚弱疾病。根据“The flu is an illness that can cause fever and pains (痛) and make people”可知，此处是指的使人虚弱，备选词weak“虚弱的”符合题意，故填weak。 【37题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力防止它四处传播。根据“We should do our…to keep it from spreading (传播) around.”可知，应该说尽最大努力防止流感传播，备选词good的最高级best符合题意，try one’s best“尽某人全力”。故填best。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你得了流感，请做以下的事情。根据“you have the flu.”可知，设空处指的是“如果”得了流感，备选词if“如果”符合题意。故填if。 【39题详解】 句意：他们很快就会带你去看医生。根据“They’ll…you to a doctor soon.”可知，此处指的带你去看医生，备选词take“带”符合题意，will接动词原形。故填take。 【40题详解】 句意：医生会给你检查并给你开一些药。根据“The doctor will check you and give you some”可知，应该说医生给你一些药，备选词medicine“药”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填medicine。 【41题详解】 句意：尽量远离人多的地方。根据“Try to keep away…crowded places”可知，此处指的远离人多的地方，备选词from符合题意，keep away from“远离”，故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：待在家里，你就不会把病毒传染给你同学或其他人。根据“you won’t spread the virus (病毒) to…classmates or other people.”可知，此处指的是不会把病毒传染给你的同学，备选词you改为形容词性物主代词，修饰classmates。故填your。 【43题详解】 句意：待在家里也可以帮助你很快好起来。根据“help you…better soon.”可知，此处指的帮你变好，备选词get符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填get。 【44题详解】 句意：记得要充分休息，多喝白开水。根据“Remember to get enough rest and drink much boiled”可知，此处指的是多喝开水，备选词water“水”符合题意，不可数名词。故填water。 【45题详解】 句意：尽量经常洗手，这样你就不会让你的家人感染流感。根据“Try to wash your…often”可知，此处指的经常洗手，备选词hand“手”符合语境，此处填复数，泛指类别。故填hands。 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 “Early to bed, early to rise” is a very popular saying. It means we should go to bed early at night and get up early in ___46___ morning. The regular habit can make us healthy, strong and clever. Why? First, it is ___47___ our bodies need enough time to rest to be healthy. Young children need ten hours at least a day for sleep. Without it, children could get tired and weak. They even cannot listen to the teachers in classes or do ___48___ homework well. They will not be clever and wise. The different parts of our bodies also need to exercise to relax, such ___49___ walking, swimming, jumping and so on. Exercise can keep our bodies fit and strong. Exercise can help the blood to move to every part of our bodies. The blood can also take food to all parts ___50___ our bodied, so exercise can help us become strong and healthy. 【答案】46. the 47. because 48. their 49. as 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了早睡早起的好处，包括让身体得到足够的休息以及通过锻炼让身体放松和强健。 【46题详解】 句意：它的意思是我们应该晚上早点上床睡觉，早上早早起床。根据空格后的名词“morning”，可知指在早上：in the morning。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，是因为我们的身体需要足够的时间来休息以保持健康。根据空格前的“First”和空格后的“our bodies need enough time to rest to be healthy”可知此处在解释原因，需要连词because来引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：他们甚至不能在课堂上听老师讲课或很好地完成他们的家庭作业。根据空格后的名词“homework”，结合句意可知，此处指的是“他们的家庭作业”，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：我们身体的不同部位也需要锻炼来放松，比如散步、游泳、跳跃等等。根据空格前的“such”，结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配such as“比如”，所以此处应用介词as。故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：血液也可以把食物带到我们身体的各个部位。根据空格前的“all parts”和空格后的“our bodies”，结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配all parts of“……的所有部分”，所以此处应用介词of。故填of。 补全对话 （10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim, I watched a movie about different jobs. ___51___? B: I’m going to be a reporter. A: ___52___. Why do you want to be a reporter? B: Because I can meet all kinds of people. A: ___53___? B: Maybe I will work in New York. What do you want to be in the future? A: ___54___. B: Why do you want to be a PE teacher ? A: ___55___. B: Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. 【答案】51. What are you going to be when you grow up 52 Sounds cool 53. Where will you work 54. I want to be a PE teacher in the future 55. Because I’m interested in sports very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Jim关于未来职业的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I watched a movie about different jobs.”以及“I’m going to be a reporter.”可知，设空处应是询问对方长大后想做什么。故填What are you going to be when you grow up。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m going to be a reporter.”以及“Why do you want to be a reporter?”可知，设空处应是对对方想成为记者这一想法表示评价。故填Sounds cool。 【53题详解】 根据“Maybe I will work in New York.”可知，设空处应是询问对方将在哪里工作。故填Where will you work。 【54题详解】 根据“What do you want to be in the future?”以及“Why do you want to be a PE teacher?”可知，设空处应是表明自己将来想成为一名体育老师。故填I want to be a PE teacher in the future。 【55题详解】 根据“Why do you want to be a PE teacher?”可知，设空处应是解释自己想成为体育老师的原因。故填Because I’m interested in sports very much。 书面表达 （20分） 56. 每个人都有自己最喜欢的体育运动。你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？请以 My Favorite Sport 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。80 个词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点： 1. What’s your favorite sport? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How do you do it? 要求: 1. 短文不少于80个词。 2. 短文应包含上述三项要点。 3. 语句通顺、条理清楚、意思连贯、标点正确、书写清晰、规范。 4. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 My Favorite Sport I like sports very much, such as running, skating ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite I like very , such running, playing favorite is swimming. Swimming is a good kind of sport. Swimming is also very interesting. Swimming makes me healthy , you will look like a lovely fish. I’m sure you will feel very happy. I began to learn to swim when I was six years old. Now I can swim very well and I go swimming three times one week. My favorite swimming player is Sun Yang. I hope I will be a swimming player like him when I grow up. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头点明自己有很多喜欢的活动，引出最喜欢的游泳。 第二步，具体喜欢游泳的原因和是如何喜欢这项运动的。 第三步，书写结语，表达希望长大后成为像孙杨一样的游泳运动员。 ［亮点词汇］ ①a good kind of一种好的 ②make sb. healthy使某人健康 ③begin to do sth开始做某事 ④grow up长大 ［高分句型］ I hope I will be a swimming player like him when I grow up.（定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$