Unit 5 单元知识点全方位精练（单词、短语、语法、句型）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册教材核心知识全解（人教版）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 (1) Although some competitions are understandable, there have also been some mistakes in this (过程).  (2) Using serving (筷子) is necessary when eating with others. (3) I heard many soldiers went to Hainan after typhoon(台风) to help the (当地的) people rebuild their homes. (4) We should learn the importance of (避免) risks with a Plan B. (5) When the (移动的) phone was born in 1973, its inventor failed to make it light enough to carry. (6) What’s the most popular (形式)of entertainment in this city? (7) Suzy cut out a picture of many colourful (气球) with (剪刀). How beautiful it was! (8) There is a little sheep eating (草)over there. (9) Sun Yingsha won two gold medals and a (银的) medal at the Paris Olympics 2024. (10) Try to read many different kinds of (材料), Tony. (11) You also need to wear a pair of  (手套) and a scarf around your neck. (12)  As we all know, all (国际的) pilots use English while they are flying a plane. (13) In general, this (产品) met the needs of most customers. (14) The factory typically (生产) 500 chairs a week. (15) Music is an important part of my (每天的) life so I listen to music every day. (16) It's been a pleasure to do (生意) with you. (17) She has her own ways to make classes (生气勃勃的) and interesting. (18) The T-shirt is made of (棉) and feels nice. (19) It is expected that Chinese astronauts will be able to reach the moon’s (表面) before 2030. (20) Whoever breaks the rule should be (惩罚). (21) How long has your father worked in the (钢铁) factory? (22) You can do what you like as long as you (完成) your homework. (23) Ice turns into water if it is (加热). (24) The (交通) on the city roads is heavier than that on the highway. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. fair / fairness / fairly / unfair / unfairly (1) It was that she got all the money but she didn’t do any of the work. (2) He has always treated me very . (3)  isn’t everyone getting the same thing. It is everyone getting what they deserve (应得). (4) He complained(抱怨) that he had been  treated.  (5) We have to be to both players. 2. produce / production / productive / producer / product (1) Training makes workers more . (2) Libya is a main oil . (3) Nowadays made in China are popular all over the world. (4) This factory famous and good-quality cars. (5) We need to come up with ways to increase . 3. competitor / compete / competition / competitive (1) Graduates(毕业生) have to fight for jobs in a highly market. (2) We are in with four other companies for the contract(合同). (3) Over 200 entered the race. (4) He's hoping to in the London marathon. 4. complete / completely / incomplete / completeness (1) You will receive payment for each day that you work. (2) Spoken language contains many sentences. (3) We should make the accuracy(精确性)and of the information. (4) I've forgotten her name. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) These fish will be (process) by freezing, canning or smoking. (2) This kind of toy is made wood and is made Germany. (3) Wine is made grapes. (4) The government has done a lot to solve the (environment) problem. (5)  Xiamen is famous its beautiful scenery (风景) and delicious food. (6) Yan Ning is (wide) known as the top biologist (生物学家) in China. (7) It’s good to drink water, but remember not to drink it before (go) to bed. (8) You can hardly avoid (meet) him if you work in the same office. (9) Mike is a good runner. He is good running. (10) All vegetables (plant) in the open air without chemicals . (11) The flowers on the farm (grow) by my father. They (grow) very well. (12) The coat is used (keep) warm. (13) Her (beautiful) can't make up for her stupidity. (14) The fruit can be made jam(果酱). (15) I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am  trouble. (16) She often showers at a heat. (17) The young should be allowed (experience) failure. (18) His elder brother and father had also been (postman) working there since the late 1990s. (19) The baby threw (it) food on the floor. (20) I have been doing some (history) research. (21) He was sent to his room as a (punish). (22) She is said to be one of Britain’s youngest (boss). (23) Ann is a (Germany), that is to say, she comes from (Germany). (24) No matter that famous singer goes, there are crowds of fans waiting to see him. (25) The tree (leaf) turn yellow in fall. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. glass (1) We keep all our glass and china in this cupboard. (2) The table is made of glass. (3) He uses a large glass to drink milk. (4) Sally used to wear glasses. 2. fair (1) Was it really fair to him to ask him to do all the work? (2) A fair number of people came along. (3) She has long fair hair. (4) Weather conditions were fair. (5) His knowledge of French is only fair. (6) Let's take the kids to the fair. (7) A science fair will take place next week in our school. (8) There are no excuses. We were beaten fair and square. 3. form (1) He collects many different forms of bottles. (2) Pleas fill in the form first. (3) Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (4) Flowers appeared, but fruits failed to form. (5) I formed many close friendships at college. (6) He formed a band with some friends from school. 4. shape (1) The pool was in the shape of a heart. (2) He's in good shape for a man of his age. (3) Shape the dough(面团) into a ball. (4) Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are. 5. fire (1) Most animals are afraid of fire. (2) Five people died in a house fire last night. (3) Shall I put the fire on? (4) Her eyes were full of fire. (5) The health minister has come under fire from all sides. (6) The officer ordered his men to fire. (7) We had to fire him for dishonesty. (8) His imagination had been fired by the film. (9) After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 6. dry (1) Clean the table with a soft dry cloth. (2) It was one of the driest and dustiest places in Africa. (3) Use this towel to dry your hands. (4) She always looks tired and her performance(表演) is dry. 7. complete (1) We were in complete agreement. (2) I've collected the complete set. (3) The project should be completed within a year. (4) I only need one more card to complete the set. (5) 2 000 shoppers completed our questionnaire(调差表). (6) The diary(日记本) comes complete with a gold-coloured ballpoint pen. (7) Work on the office building will be complete at the end of the year. 8. piece (1) She wrote something on a small piece of paper. (2) There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road. They performed pieces by Bach(巴赫) and Handel(亨德尔). (3) For him, the work is a piece of cake. (4) He's worried the business will fall to pieces without him. (5) You cannot live your children's lives for them; you can only be there to pick up the pieces when things go wrong. (6) In the following days, Francis was able to piece together what had happened. 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 艺术与科学展览会 2. 环境保护 3. 因...而出名 4. 两个都 5. 世界各地 6. 对...有好处 7. 搜寻，寻找 8. 无论 9. 虽然，即使 10. 避免做某事 11. 事实上，实际上 12. 手机 13. 擅长 14. 高科技产品 15. 被允许做某事 16. 因...而惩罚... 17. 交通事故 18. 把...带到/带给...(某地/某人) 19. 弄清楚，查明白 20. 放风筝 21. 学习做某事 22. 变成 23. 根据，按照 24. 被视为... 25. 幸福和美好祝愿的象征 26. 剪纸 27. 生动的形象 28. 以非常高的热度 29. 被用于...，被用来做... 30. 一幅美丽的艺术品 2、 选择短语填空 be famous for ; by hand ; used to ; rise into ; turn into put...on ; such as ; in trouble ; send...out ; be made from (1) The reason that their work was so difficult was mostly because of the fact that most of it was done . (2) When your classmates are , remember to give them a hand. (3) It is wonderful to see so many hot-air balloons the blue sky. (4) Pictures about flowers, animals and so on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. (5) He be nervous in pubic speech, and he seldom wanted to get others’ attention. (6) The house walls, inside and outside decorations(装饰) high-performance green and environmentally friendly materials. (7) You can experience wonderful activities VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. (8) A kind of fish in the sea can a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger.  (9) About 2.7 million tons of plastic(塑料) bottles which are only used once each year.  (10) Weifang is beautiful. It the kites. People in Weifang like coming out to fly kites in spring. 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 据我所知，这家工厂主要生产纸制品。(as far as I know) 2. 宏村，位于安徽省南部，因其独特的建筑和丰富的文化而广泛闻名。(be known for) 3. 如今，手工制作的艺术产品深受欢迎(by hand)。 4. 在中国文化中，老虎被视为百兽之王。(be seen as) 5. 如果温度低于0℃，水在露天就会结冰。(turn into) 6. 在我们学校，学生不允许带手机。(be allowed to do) 7. 无论通往成功的道路有多么困难，我们都应该继续奋斗。(no matter) 8. 地球的70%被水覆盖，但大部分水是咸水。(cover with) 【单元重点语法练习】 一般现在时与一般将来时的被动语态 1. 单项填空。 (1) —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A．were sent B．are sent C．have sent D．will send (2) I know this kind of green tea ________ in the Yellow Mountain. A．produces B．is produced C．produced D．is producing (3) —I used to play computer games, but now the computer________. —You have changed a lot. A．used to study B．is used to studying C．is used to study D．was used to study. (4) —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time? —Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to put it off. A．will hold; rains B．will be held; rains C．will hold; will rain D．holds; will rain (5) I won’t go to play volleyball until my homework ________. A．finished B．will finish C．is finished D．was finished (6) —Mom, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure, if the dishes ______. A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed (7) —Mom, can I watch TV for a while? —Of course. You can do what you like as long as your homework ________. A．completes B．will complete C．is completed D．has completed (8) These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; be sold out B．are sold; sell out C．sell; sell out D．are sold; sold out (9) —How can you put so many apples into the boxes? —Don’t worry. They ________ soon by the workers. A．pack B．were packed C．will be packed D．have packed (10) If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police. A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined (11) There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident ________. A．was taken place B．has happened C．was happened D．happened (12) It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)  —Oh, how expensive this cloth is! —Yes. It (make) by hand with the best silk. (2) See? The letter (write)in Japanese. I can’t read it. (3) —The air in our city has been much better, right? —Yes, thousands of trees (plant) every year by people here. (4) More trees (plant) along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days. (5) —Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I (invite). (6) A hanfu show (hold)in the Museum of History next week. (7) —Don’t worry. If it (process), we will see a new product. —Here is so much waste! What should we do? (8) —Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until it (build)next week. (9) According to the new law, if people spread untrue news on the Internet, they (punish). (10)  The fish (taste) delicious. I can’t wait to try it. (11) To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection (add) next term. (12) The number of Tik Tok (抖音) users (rise) sharply(急剧地) since Tik Tok (appear) in 2016. 3. 按要求完成句子。 (1) We choose our monitor to take part in competitions.(改为被动语态) (2) Do people use knives to cut things? (改为被动语态) (3) The government requires young people to run after their dreams.（改为被动语态） (4) We will hold an English speech contest next month. (改为被动语态) (5) She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态) 4. 用被动语态结构翻译译句子。 (1) 建议大家观看比赛的时候，不要大声喧哗。 (2) 孩子们很容易受到朋友影响。 (3) 这些高科技产品是在深圳制造的。 (4) 需要更多的志愿者医生来继续开展我们的工作。 (5) 在未来，机器人将在医院广泛应用。 (6) 人们不被允许砍伐树木，否则他们将会受到惩罚。 (7) 如果每个人都遵守交通规则，道路安全将会得到很大提升。 (8) 除非下雨，否则运动会于下周三在我校如期举行。 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 全世界似乎都有很多人喝中国茶。 · 解读：此句中seem是个系动词，表示“好像，似乎”，常用于句型It seems/seemed +that从句。 · 仿写： 现在我们似乎用现金(cash)越来越少了。 人工智能似乎能做的比我们想象的要多得多。 2. 他发现当地商店里有这么多产品是中国制造的，这很有趣。 · 解读：此句中interesting是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语，常用形容词，不定式，介词短语等作宾补成分。 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，所以此句中that从句是宾语从句。 主句是宾补结构时，常用it作形式宾语，从句至于宾语补足语之后。 · 仿写： 每个人都认为有必要记住中国的历史。 使用北斗卫星导航系统可以让我们更方便、更容易地访问一个陌生的地方。 他发现孩子完全靠自己完成了这项工作，真是太棒了。 3. 康健认为中国这么擅长做这些日常用品真是太棒了。 Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. · 解读：此句中thinks后跟了一个省略了that的宾语从句。宾语从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 的that主语从句。it常用作形式主语，代词作真正主语的主语从句、不定式等。 · 仿写： 让我们的国家变得更好更强使我们的责任。 中国制造的产品深受世界各地人民的欢迎，这是真的。 4. 遇到困难时，他派他们出去寻求帮助。 He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 人们过去遇到麻烦时会放天灯。 People used to send out sky lanterns when they are in trouble. · 解读：比较这两个句子，第二个句子when后是一个完整的状语从句，而第一个句子when后不是句子。第一个句子可以理解为状语从句的省略形式，第一个句子的完整形式为when he was in trouble。当状语从句和主语的主语一致，或者从句主语是it，且状语从句的谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。 如：He hurt his left leg when he was playing soccer. 可省略为：He hurt his left leg when he was playing soccer. I won’t go there unless I am invited. 可省略为：I won’t go unless invited. If it is possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. 可省略为：If possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. · 仿写：(分别用完整形式和省略形式翻译下列句子) 当她在公园散步时，她遇到了一位老朋友。 他看起来有些焦虑，似乎有麻烦。 当按照说明书服用时，这种药就没有副作用( side effects)。 ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 (1) Although some competitions are understandable, there have also been some mistakes in this process(过程).  (2) Using serving chopsticks(筷子) is necessary when eating with others. (3) I heard many soldiers went to Hainan after typhoon(台风) to help the local(当地的) people rebuild their homes. (4) We should learn the importance of avoiding(避免) risks with a Plan B. (5) When the mobile(移动的) phone was born in 1973, its inventor failed to make it light enough to carry. (6) What’s the most popular form (形式)of entertainment in this city? (7) Suzy cut out a picture of many colourful balloons(气球) with scissors(剪刀). How beautiful it was! (8) There is a little sheep eating grass (草)over there. (9) Sun Yingsha won two gold medals and a silver(银的) medal at the Paris Olympics 2024. (10) Try to read many different kinds of materials (材料), Tony. (11) You also need to wear a pair of gloves(手套) and a scarf around your neck. (12)  As we all know, all international(国际的) pilots use English while they are flying a plane. (13) In general, this product(产品) met the needs of most customers. (14) The factory typically produces(生产) 500 chairs a week. (15) Music is an important part of my everyday(每天的) life so I listen to music every day. (16) It's been a pleasure to do business(生意) with you. (17) She has her own ways to make classes lively(生气勃勃的) and interesting. (18) The T-shirt is made of cotton(棉) and feels nice. (19) It is expected that Chinese astronauts will be able to reach the moon’s surface(表面) before 2030. (20) Whoever breaks the rule should be punished(惩罚). (21) How long has your father worked in the steel(钢铁) factory? (22) You can do what you like as long as you complete(完成) your homework. (23) Ice turns into water if it is heated (加热). (24) The traffic(交通) on the city roads is heavier than that on the highway. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. fair / fairness / fairly / unfair / unfairly (1) It was unfair that she got all the money but she didn’t do any of the work. (2) He has always treated me very fairly. (3) Fairness isn’t everyone getting the same thing. It is everyone getting what they deserve (应得). (4) He complained(抱怨) that he had been unfairly treated.  (5) We have to be fair to both players. 【解析】 (1) unfair(adj.) 不公平的，不合理的。 un-否定前缀。 (2) fairly (adv.) 公平地，公正地。 -ly跟在形容词后作副词后缀。 (3) Fairness (n.) 公平，公正。 -ness名词后缀。 (4) unfairly (adv.) 不公平地，不合理地。 un-否定前缀；-ly跟在形容词后作副词后缀。 (5) fair(adj.) 公平的，合理的。 2. produce / production / productive / producer / product (1) Training makes workers more productive. (2) Libya is a main oil producer. (3) Nowadays products made in China are popular all over the world. (4) This factory produces famous and good-quality cars. (5) We need to come up with ways to increase production. 【解析】 (1) productive (adj.) 高产的，多产的。 -ive形容词后缀。 (2) producer (n.)产地，制造商，生产者。 -er名词后缀。 (3) product (n.) 产品。 (4) produce (v.) 生产。 (5) production (n.) 生产；产量。 -ion名词后缀。 3. competitor / compete / competition / competitive (1) Graduates(毕业生) have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market. (2) We are in competition with four other companies for the contract(合同). (3) Over 200 competitors entered the race. (4) He's hoping to compete in the London marathon. 【解析】 (1) competitive (adj.) 竞争的。 -ive 形容词后缀。 (2) competition (n.) 竞争；比赛。 -ion 名词后缀。 (3) competitor (n.) 比赛者，竞争者。 -or 名词后缀。 (4) compete (v.) 比赛，竞争。 4. complete / completely / incomplete / completeness (1) You will receive payment for each complete day that you work. (2) Spoken language contains many incomplete sentences. (3) We should make the accuracy(精确性)and completeness of the information. (4) I've completely forgotten her name. 【解析】 (1) complete (adj.) 完整的。 (2) incomplete (adj.) 不完整的。 in- 否定前缀。 (3) completeness (n.) 完整，完整性。 -ness 名词后缀。 (4) completely (adv.) 完全地，彻底地。 -ly副词后缀。 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) These fish will be processed(process) by freezing, canning or smoking. (2) This kind of toy is made of wood and is made in Germany. (3) Wine is made from grapes. (4) The government has done a lot to solve the environmental(environment) problem. (5)  Xiamen is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景) and delicious food. (6) Yan Ning is widely(wide) known as the top biologist (生物学家) in China. (7) It’s good to drink water, but remember not to drink it before going(go) to bed. (8) You can hardly avoid meeting(meet) him if you work in the same office. (9) Mike is a good runner. He is good at running. (10) All vegetables are planted(plant) in the open air without chemicals . (11) The flowers on the farm are/were grown(grow) by my father. They grow (grow) very well. (12) The coat is used to keep (keep) warm. (13) Her beauty (beautiful) can't make up for her stupidity. (14) The fruit can be made into jam(果酱). (15) I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. (16) She often showers at a high heat. (17) The young should be allowed to experience(experience) failure. (18) His elder brother and father had also been postmen(postman) working there since the late 1990s. (19) The baby threw its (it) food on the floor. (20) I have been doing some historical(history) research. (21) He was sent to his room as a punishment (punish). (22) She is said to be one of Britain’s youngest bosses(boss). (23) Ann is a German (Germany), that is to say, she comes from Germany (Germany). (24) No matter where that famous singer goes, there are crowds of fans waiting to see him. (25) The tree leaves (leaf) turn yellow in fall. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. glass (1) We keep all our glass and china in this cupboard. (n.)玻璃制品 (2) The table is made of glass. (n.)玻璃 (3) He uses a large glass to drink milk. (n.)玻璃杯 (4) Sally used to wear glasses. (n.)眼镜 2. fair (1) Was it really fair to him to ask him to do all the work? (adj.)合理的；公平的 (2) A fair number of people came along. (adj.)(数量、大小)相当大的 (3) She has long fair hair. (adj.)浅色的；白皙的 (4) Weather conditions were fair. (adj.) (天气)晴朗的，晴好的 (5) His knowledge of French is only fair. (adj.)尚可的，不错的 (6) Let's take the kids to the fair. (n.) 露天游乐场 (7) A science fair will take place next week in our school. (n.) 展览会 (8) There are no excuses. We were beaten fair and square. 诚实；光明正大 3. form (1) He collects many different forms of bottles. (n.)类型，种类 (2) Pleas fill in the form first. (n.)表格 (3) Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (n.) 形式，样子 (4) Flowers appeared, but fruits failed to form. (v.) (使)出现，产生 (5) I formed many close friendships at college. (v.) (使)形成 (6) He formed a band with some friends from school. (v.) 组织；建立 4. shape (1) The pool was in the shape of a heart. (n.)形状；外形 (2) He's in good shape for a man of his age. (n.) 状况；情况 (3) Shape the dough(面团) into a ball. (v.)使成为…形状(或样子)；塑造 (4) Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are. (v.) 决定…的形成;影响…的发展 5. fire (1) Most animals are afraid of fire. (n.)火 (2) Five people died in a house fire last night. (n.) 失火，火灾 (3) Shall I put the fire on? (n.) 取暖器 (4) Her eyes were full of fire. (n.)  激情；热情 (5) The health minister has come under fire from all sides. 受到严厉批评；遭到猛烈批判 (6) The officer ordered his men to fire. (v.)射击，开火 (7) We had to fire him for dishonesty. (v.)解雇，开除 (8) His imagination had been fired by the film. (v.) 激励；激起热情；使充满热情 (9) After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. (v.)烧制 6. dry (1) Clean the table with a soft dry cloth. (adj.)干的，干燥的 (2) It was one of the driest and dustiest places in Africa. (adj.) 少雨的，干旱的 (3) Use this towel to dry your hands. (v.) (使)变干；(把…)弄干 (4) She always looks tired and her performance(表演) is dry. (adj.)  枯燥乏味的;干巴巴的 7. complete (1) We were in complete agreement. (adj.) 完全的，彻底的 (2) I've collected the complete set. (adj.) 全部的，完整的 (3) The project should be completed within a year. (v.) 完成；结束 (4) I only need one more card to complete the set. (v.) 使完整；使完美 (5) 2 000 shoppers completed our questionnaire(调差表). (v.)填写(表格) (6) The diary(日记本) comes complete with a gold-coloured ballpoint pen. (adj.)配有...的，包含...的 (7) Work on the office building will be complete at the end of the year. (adj.) 完成的，结束的 8. piece (1) She wrote something on a small piece of paper. (n.) 片；块；段；截；标准的量 (2) There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road. (n.) 碎片；碎块 They performed pieces by Bach(巴赫) and Handel(亨德尔). (n.)（文章、艺术品、音乐作品等的）一件，一篇，一首，一支 (3) For him, the work is a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 (4) He's worried the business will fall to pieces without him. 停止运作；崩溃；瓦解 (5) You cannot live your children's lives for them; you can only be there to pick up the pieces when things go wrong. （使）恢复；补救；收拾残局 (6) In the following days, Francis was able to piece together what had happened. 组合资料（以便了解情况）；拼凑，拼合 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 艺术与科学展览会 the art and science fair 2. 环境保护 environmental protection 3. 因...而出名 be famous for 4. 两个都 both...and... 5. 世界各地 all over the world 6. 对...有好处 be good for 7. 搜寻，寻找 search for 8. 无论 no matter 9. 虽然，即使 even though 10. 避免做某事 avoid doing 11. 事实上，实际上 in fact 12. 手机 mobile phone 13. 擅长 be good at 14. 高科技产品 high-technology products 15. 被允许做某事 be allowed to do 16. 因...而惩罚... punish...for... 17. 交通事故 the traffic accident 18. 把...带到/带给...(某地/某人) bring...to... 19. 弄清楚，查明白 find out 20. 放风筝 fly a kite 21. 学习做某事 learn to do 22. 变成 turn into 23. 根据，按照 according to 24. 被视为... be seen as 25. 幸福和美好祝愿的象征 symbols of happiness and good wishes 26. 剪纸 paper cutting 27. 生动的形象 lively characters 28. 以非常高的热度 at a very high heat 29. 被用于...，被用来做... be used for 30. 一幅美丽的艺术品 a beautiful piece of art 2、 选择短语填空 be famous for ; by hand ; used to ; rise into ; turn into put...on ; such as ; in trouble ; send...out ; be made from (1) The reason that their work was so difficult was mostly because of the fact that most of it was done by hand. (2) When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. (3) It is wonderful to see so many hot-air balloons rise into the blue sky. (4) Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. (5) He used to be nervous in pubic speech, and he seldom wanted to get others’ attention. (6) The house walls, inside and outside decorations(装饰) are made from high-performance green and environmentally friendly materials. (7) You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. (8) A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger.  (9) About 2.7 million tons of plastic(塑料) is turned into bottles which are only used once each year.  (10) Weifang is beautiful. It is famous for the kites. People in Weifang like coming out to fly kites in spring. 【解析】 (1) by hand手工地 (2) in trouble 有麻烦 (3) rise into 上升到 (4) are put on 被贴在...上，被放在...上 (5) used to 过去常常 (6) are made from 由...制成 (7) such as 例如 (8) send out 发出 (9) is turned into 被变成 (10) is famous for 因...而闻名 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 据我所知，这家工厂主要生产纸制品。(as far as I know) As far as I know, the factory mainly produces paper products. 2. 宏村，位于安徽省南部，因其独特的建筑和丰富的文化而广泛闻名。(be known for) Hongcun, lying in the southern part of Anhui Province, is widely known for its special buildings and rich culture. 3. 如今，手工制作的艺术产品深受欢迎(by hand)。 Nowadays, art products made by hand are very popular. 4. 在中国文化中，老虎被视为百兽之王。(be seen as) In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of animals. 5. 如果温度低于0℃，水在露天就会结冰。(turn into) If the temperature is below 0℃, water turns into ice in the open air. 6. 在我们学校，学生不允许带手机。(be allowed to do) In our school, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones. 7. 无论通往成功的道路有多么困难，我们都应该继续奋斗。(no matter) No matter how difficult the road to success is, we should fight on. 8. 地球的70%被水覆盖，但大部分水是咸水。(cover with) 70% of the earth is covered with water, but most of the water is salt water. 【单元重点语法练习】 一般现在时与一般将来时的被动语态 1. 单项填空。 (1) —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A．were sent B．are sent C．have sent D．will send 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--每年母亲节，许多DIY卡片都会寄给母亲。--多么有创意! 考查时态和语态。主语Many DIY cards和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”"可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 (2) I know this kind of green tea ________ in the Yellow Mountain. A．produces B．is produced C．produced D．is producing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我知道这种绿茶产自黄山。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“green tea"与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态:be produced。故选B。 (3) —I used to play computer games, but now the computer________. —You have changed a lot. A．used to study B．is used to studying C．is used to study D．was used to study. 【答案】 【详解】句意:--我过去常玩电脑游戏，但现在电脑是用来学习的。--你变了很多。 考查动词短语。used to do sth,过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do sth,.被用来做某事。根据“I used to play computer games,but now the computer...”可知，此处指现在电脑被用来学习，时态用一般现在时。故选C。 (4) —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time? —Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to put it off. A．will hold; rains B．will be held; rains C．will hold; will rain D．holds; will rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--打扰一下，你能告诉我运动会是否会准时举行吗?--很难说。如果明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查动词时态。根据“could you please...on time?"可知，空一是i月|导的宾语从句，could在此处表示委婉语气，从句根据需要选择时态;“the sports meeting”与“hold"之间是被动关系，即运动会被举办，且动作还未发生，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，空一应填will be held;根据“If it...put it off”可知，空二是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来;it作主语，rain应用三单形式，空二应填rains。故选B。 (5) I won’t go to play volleyball until my homework ________. A．finished B．will finish C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意:直到我做完作业我才去打排球。 考查动词时态和语态。until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。由于“my homework"和“finish”之间是被动关系，因此从句使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 (6) —Mom, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure, if the dishes ______. A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--妈妈，我可以吃汉堡吗?--如果盘子洗了的话。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Sure,if the dishes…”"可知，句中if引导的从句应该用一般现在时，主语the dishes与动词wash是被动关系，其结构为am/is/are+done，the dishes是复数形式，be动词用are。故选B。 (7) —Mom, can I watch TV for a while? —Of course. You can do what you like as long as your homework ________. A．completes B．will complete C．is completed D．has completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--妈妈，我能看一会儿电视吗?--当然。只要你的作业完成了，你就可以做你喜欢做的事。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。从句主语homework与谓语动词complete之间为被动关系，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语your homework为不可数名词，谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构。故选C。 (8) These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; be sold out B．are sold; sell out C．sell; sell out D．are sold; sold out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这些书卖的很好，并且它们会很快被卖光。 考查主动表被动和一般将来时的被动语态。第一处表示“卖得好”，需用主动表被动，排除B和D;第二处表示“被卖光”，又因为其前有will，所以是一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构。故选A。 (9) —How can you put so many apples into the boxes? —Don’t worry. They ________ soon by the workers. A．pack B．were packed C．will be packed D．have packed 【答案】 【详解】句意:--你怎么能把这么多苹果放进盒子里?--别担心。工人们很快就会把它们包装好。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“They...soon by the workers,”可知，这是一般将来时，且应该说苹果很快被工人装好，因此该句是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done"。故选C。 (10) If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police. A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。 考查条件状语从句和动词语态。if引导导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”，主语we与fine“罚款”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动语态。故选D。 (11) There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident ________. A．was taken place B．has happened C．was happened D．happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意:事故发生时，街角有很多人。 考查一般过去时和动词辨析。happen发生;take place发生，两个动词都不用于被动语态，排除AC;根据“There were lots of people at the street corner”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选D。 (12) It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 【答案】B 【详解】句意:事实证明，贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。 考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是，证明是，不用被动;carry out执行。根据情境可知，此句表示“证明.…事实”，应该使用turn out，且用主动语态。故选B。 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)  —Oh, how expensive this cloth is! —Yes. It is made (make) by hand with the best silk. (2) See? The letter is written (write)in Japanese. I can’t read it. (3) —The air in our city has been much better, right? —Yes, thousands of trees are planted(plant) every year by people here. (4) More trees will be planted (plant) along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days. (5) —Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I am invited(invite). (6) A hanfu show will be held (hold)in the Museum of History next week. (7) —Don’t worry. If it is processed (process), we will see a new product. —Here is so much waste! What should we do? (8) —Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until it is built (build)next week. (9) According to the new law, if people spread untrue news on the Internet, they will be punished (punish).  The fish tastes (taste) delicious. I can’t wait to try it. (10) To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection will be added (add) next term. The number of Tik Tok (抖音) users has risen (rise) sharply(急剧地) since Tik Tok appeared (appear) in 2016. 3. 按要求完成句子。 (1) We choose our monitor to take part in competitions.(改为被动语态) Our monitor is chosen to take part in competitions. (2) Do people use knives to cut things? (改为被动语态) Are knives used to cut things by people? (3) The government requires young people to run after their dreams.（改为被动语态） Young people are required to run after their dreams by the government. (4) We will hold an English speech contest next month. (改为被动语态) An English speech contest will be held next month. (5) She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态) The tickets are going to be ordered for the match soon. 4. 用被动语态结构翻译译句子。 (1) 建议大家观看比赛的时候，不要大声喧哗。 Everyone is advised not to make noise while watching games. (2) 孩子们很容易受到朋友影响。 Children are easily influenced by their friends. (3) 这些高科技产品是在深圳制造的。 These high-technology products are produced in Shenzhen. (4) 需要更多的志愿者医生来继续开展我们的工作。 More volunteer doctors are needed to carry on with our work. (5) 在未来，机器人将在医院广泛应用。 Robots will be widely used in hospitals in the future. (6) 人们不被允许砍伐树木，否则他们将会受到惩罚。 People are not allowed to cut down trees, or they will be punished. (7) 如果每个人都遵守交通规则，道路安全将会得到很大提升。 If everyone follows traffic rules, road safety will be improved greatly. (8) 除非下雨，否则运动会于下周三在我校如期举行。 Unless it rains, the sports meeting will be held on time in our school next Wednesday. 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 全世界似乎都有很多人喝中国茶。 It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. · 解读：此句中seem是个系动词，表示“好像，似乎”，常用于句型It seems/seemed +that从句。 · 仿写： 现在我们似乎用现金(cash)越来越少了。 It seems that we use less and less cash these days. 人工智能似乎能做的比我们想象的要多得多。  It seems that AI can do much more than what we have ever imagined. 2. 他发现当地商店里有这么多产品是中国制造的，这很有趣。 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. · 解读：此句中interesting是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语，常用形容词，不定式，介词短语等作宾补成分。 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，所以此句中that从句是宾语从句。 主句是宾补结构时，常用it作形式宾语，从句至于宾语补足语之后。 · 仿写： 每个人都认为有必要记住中国的历史。 Everyone thinks it necessary to remember the history of China. 使用北斗卫星导航系统可以让我们更方便、更容易地访问一个陌生的地方。 Using BDS makes it more convenient and easier for us to visit a strange place. 他发现孩子完全靠自己完成了这项工作，真是太棒了。 He finds it wonderful that the children finished the work all by themselves. 3. 康健认为中国这么擅长做这些日常用品真是太棒了。 Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. · 解读：此句中thinks后跟了一个省略了that的宾语从句。宾语从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 的that主语从句。it常用作形式主语，代词作真正主语的主语从句、不定式等。 · 仿写： 让我们的国家变得更好更强使我们的责任。 It is our duty to make our country better and stronger. 中国制造的产品深受世界各地人民的欢迎，这是真的。 It is true that products made in China are popular with people all over the world. 4. 遇到困难时，他派他们出去寻求帮助。 He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 人们过去遇到麻烦时会放天灯。 People used to send out sky lanterns when they are in trouble. · 解读：比较这两个句子，第二个句子when后是一个完整的状语从句，而第一个句子when后不是句子。第一个句子可以理解为状语从句的省略形式，第一个句子的完整形式为when he was in trouble。当状语从句和主语的主语一致，或者从句主语是it，且状语从句的谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。 如：He hurt his left leg when he was playing soccer. 可省略为：He hurt his left leg when he was playing soccer. I won’t go there unless I am invited. 可省略为：I won’t go unless invited. If it is possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. 可省略为：If possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. · 仿写：(分别用完整形式和省略形式翻译下列句子) 当她在公园散步时，她遇到了一位老朋友。 While she was walking in the park, she met an old friend. While walking in the park, she met an old friend. 他看起来有些焦虑，似乎有麻烦。 He looks anxious as though he was in trouble. He looks anxious as though in trouble. 当按照说明书服用时，这种药就没有副作用( side effects)。 When it is taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side effects. When taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side effects. ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$