精品解析：安徽省安庆市怀宁县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试题卷 2023. 11 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷，满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请务必在“答题卷”上答题。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Tom like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where did Jack go last weekend? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Eva’s skirt look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a little smaller. B. It has little flowers on it. C. It looks the same as Mary’s. 4. What does Tim want to be when he grows up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A teacher. 5. When is Grace’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On March 29th. B. On March 30th. C. On March 31st. II. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What class will the speakers have this afternoon? A. An English class. B. A math class. C. A Chinese class. 7. What is Ms Jones doing now? A. She is giving a class. B. She is having a rest. C. She is seeing the doctor. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people went to the countryside? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Where did they stay? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmer’s house. 10. What was the weather like? A. It was fine. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. III. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does Sally go to the old people’s home with? A. Her friend. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 12. How long has Sally helped the old people there? A. Nearly three months. B. Nearly two months. C. Nearly two years. 13. Which work do they not do in the old people’s home? A. Clean the room. B. Do the cooking. C. Wash the clothes. 14. What do they think of doing the work? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 15. What will they do for the old people next weekend? A. Have a party. B. Have a concert. C. Have a competition. IV. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Online School Students From the age of ___16___ to eighteen. The same points Teachers read and mark students’ homework that students hand in by ___17___. Different points The classroom is tiny and there is ___18___ in it but the teacher. The teacher gives the class in front of the ___19___. The teacher can’t ___20___ what the students are doing. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Lucy spoke in a low voice. So I could ________ hear her at the back of the classroom. A. exactly B. nearly C. hardly D. finally 22. — Your scarf feels so soft. Where did you buy it? — I bought it in France. But it ________ in China. A. is making B. was made C. makes D. made 23. —Why is your mother so angry? —Because my younger brother ________ her just now. A. paid attention to B. looked up to C. took care of D. talked back to 24 —I want to know how old the lady is. —Come on, Li Wei. It’s not polite to talk about a woman’s age. It’s a ________ for any woman. A. reason B. secret C. result D. note 25. —I am a little nervous before exams. —Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________ marks are not everything. A. As a result B. After all C. From now on D. In the same way 26. — Jim looks sad today. What’s wrong with him? — He ________ the math test yesterday and he cried for a long time. A. finished B. managed C. failed D. continued 27. — You didn’t answer my phone last night. What’s up? — Oh, I was so tired and I just fell asleep ________ I lay down on the bed. A. until B. though C. so that D. as soon as 28. — Could you tell me ________ we should do an interview with the old man? — Maybe you can talk about his favourite musical instrument. A. how B. when C. where D. why 29. We can connect the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin ________ patriotism education. A. for B. with C. over D. to 30. — Open the window please,Mike. — ________? I didn't hear what you said. A. Why B. Really C. Pardon D. Excuse me VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like to drink hot water? Compared ____31____ people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the ____32____. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them ____33____. Ancient people around the world used different ____34____ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ____35____ from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese ____36____, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body ____37____ “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____38____ traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them ____39____ the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has _____40_____ people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 31. A. at B. with C. of D. in 32. A. river B. desert C. moon D. fridge 33. A. healthy B. strong C. clever D. sick 34. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects 35. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 36. A. medicine B. art C. music D. manner 37. A. cut off B. took off C. learnt from D. came from 38. A. how B. why C. which D. what 39. A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented 40. A. allowed B. planned C. warned D. encouraged B Why is setting goals (设定目标) important? Because goals may____41____you to get everything you want in life. Successful people____42____think about how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to____43____you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind (his goal), and he can find it____44____ the map. So he will arrive there one day. However, the other driver is____45____. He has no goal, destination or map. Of course, he will never have an enjoyable trip. Which driver do you____46____to be? Winners set goals and follow them. They prepare for what they want by making____47____and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen. In fact, it’s not difficult to set goals. You just need to decide____48____ you want and try your best to get it. Studies show that when____49____write a goal down, you are more likely to reach it. You can always see it, ____50____it’s not easy to forget. Let’s write our goals down now, and it will bring us closer to them. 41. A. help B. expect C. stand D. wish 42. A. hardly B. ever C. always D. never 43. A. share B. see C. hear D. show 44. A. from B. of C. over D. on 45. A. excited B. tired C. different D. easy 46. A. seem B. hope C. appear D. show 47. A. plans B. films C. friends D. wishes 48. A. why B. where C. which D. what 49. A. my B. your C. you D. our 50. A. or B. so C. if D. and 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading? B: Sure, Mary. ____51____ A: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so. B: ____52____ I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading. A: ____53____ You must be careful not to hurt your eyes. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ____54____ B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. ____55____ A: So they are. It’s also one of my favorite books. B: Thank you. A. What a pity! B. Yes, I agree. C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun. D. Who are the main characters in the story? E. I spend most of my free time reading. F. What’s your favorite book? G. It’s good to read, but not all the time. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day program! You can meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 21st~23rd July, 2020 Time: 10:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 1st~3rd August, 2020 Time: 10:00 a.m. ~4:00 p. m. Program cost: ￥230 for members; ￥250 for non—members (非会员). How to do: Simply come to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 18th July, 2020. Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start one day later if there is a rainstorm (暴风雨). COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 56. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. ￥690 B. ￥710 C. ￥730 D. ￥750 57. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A. the lunches cost too much B. they may bring lunch-boxes C. there are many restaurants D. people have different tastes 58. If there is a rainstorm on 21st July Program A will start on ________. A. 22nd July B. 24th July C. 2nd August D. 4th August B In 1955, 22-year-old Wang Yanming left his hometown in Hebei Province for Karamay, for a job as an oil worker. In the past more than 60 years, he has seen Karamay’s change from a desert village into a green city. Wang has been planting trees in Karamay since retiring (退休) as an oil worker. He said “There was almost no grass. Thousands of oil workers left every year because they couldn’t stand the difficult conditions here. I wanted to do something about that, so I started to plant trees.” Wang had heart disease and could hardly walk a few steps without resting. “I just told myself not to __▲__,” Wang said “We sacrificed (牺牲) the environment to oil production in the past. Now I want to make up for the losses.” Planting trees in the desert was not easy. Wang had to start by improving the soil and experimenting with different kinds of trees. At first, Wang planted trees around his factory. After he got enough trees, he turned his attention to the garbage dump (垃圾场). With his team, Wang made the dirty garbage dump into a place of trees. And now it is known as Yanming Park — the first park named after a real person in Karamay. Every day, Wang likes to take a walk around the park. “The park has become a part of my life, and every tree is my child.” Wang said. “I will not stop planting trees here until the day I pass away.” 59. Which of the following phrases can be put in ________. A. get off B. take off C. give up D. show up 60. What did Wang need to do to plant trees in the desert? A. To learn how to plant trees. B. To ask his factory to allow him to plant trees. C. To tell other workers not to leave. D. To improve the soil and get proper trees. 61. Where did Wang plant trees in the beginning? A. Around his factory. B. In the park. C. At a garbage dump. D. In his backyard. 62. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The environment in Karamay has improved. B. A retired worker planted trees in the desert. C. An old man got a new hobby after his retirement. D. An old man built his own amusement park. C A Chinese saying (谚语) says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.” It means the weather always changes suddenly (突然地). In English, there is also a saying. “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊).” What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion”. Why? Because the month begins with winter weather like wind and cold days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”. If March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month. Are the sayings interesting and useful? Can you give us more? 63. In the Chinese saying in the passage, what is the weather in June like? A. A lamb. B. A baby’s face. C. A lion. D. An animal. 64. Why does March “go out like a lamb”? A. Because the weather gets warm at the beginning of March. B. Because the weather gets windy and cold at the beginning of March. C. Because the weather gets warm at the end of March. D. Because the weather gets cold at the end of March. 65. If March begins with warm weather and clear days, ________. A. the weather will be nice and clear in the whole month B. people should be careful of hot days at the end of the month C. people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month D. people can enjoy the warm weather all the year round D Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处). People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there’s no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg. But they don’t need to do this. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg. “Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse. The egg shell is porous (可渗透的),” says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 66. Washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A. difficult B. healthy C. bad D. important 67. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Factories don’t wash away the germs on the eggs. B. There is a kind of special thing all over the coating of the egg. C. People don’t have to wash the egg because of its coating. D. Factories use something special to keep eggs away from germs. 68. What will happen when people wash eggs with cold water? A. The egg shells get broken easily. B. The water will go inside the eggs. C. Germs will go inside the eggs easily. D. There won’t be germs on the egg shells. E There was once a company in the United States. It announced that it would offer a large amount of money to anyone who could find a white marigold(金盏花). Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a white one. Twenty years later, the company received a letter from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds along with the letter. The woman was a fan of flowers. When she first heard the company’s announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children doubted her. She knew nothing about seed genetics(遗传学), after all. So her dream of growing white marigolds was just that — a dream. Still, she worked to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigolds bloomed(开花), she chose one of the faintest(微弱的) flowers and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to bloom. Day after day, year after year, through years, her life changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many other things happened. But her desire(愿望) to grow white marigolds remained strong in her heart. Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her garden and found a marigold that was not just white — it was as white as the purest(纯洁的) snow. 69. What color marigolds are hard to find? A. White. B. Golden. C. Brown. D. Red. 70. How did the woman feel when she heard the company’s announcement? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sad. 71. What did the woman’s family think of her decision? A. Her children didn’t believe in her. B. They helped her learn seed genetics. C. They researched marigolds themselves. D. Her husband stopped her from growing flowers. 72. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The woman loved flowers very much. B. The woman was interested in the seed genetics. C. The woman achieved her dream of growing white marigolds at last. D. The woman sent some white marigold seeds to the company twenty years later. 73. What is the best title of the passage? A Be Patient and You’ll Go Far B. What Happened to the Woman? C. The Woman Loved to Grow Marigolds D. The Woman’s Family Grow Marigolds for the Company F Tim wasn’t satisfied with himself because he kept on comparing himself with other people. That made him forget what his own talents were. Every day, he tried to do what his friends did. But he couldn’t do everything well. So Tim came home, feeling quite upset. His grandpa decided to cheer him up. “Come, Tim, I will share a story with you,” Grandpa said. “Once upon a time, there was a dog called Rex. One day, Rex went to a circus (马戏团) and he found the tightrope (钢丝) walker was talented. He wanted to be a tightrope walker, too. However, as soon as he tried it, he fell heavily to the ground. But that didn’t seem to teach him a lesson. This time, he talked with a snake in the park. The snake said so many good things about being a snake. Rex really wanted that. So he decided to do what a snake did. However, when Rex practiced slithering (滑行) between rocks, he got stuck and it took him a long time to get out.” “How silly Rex was! Why didn’t he learn to be himself? It’s much better, isn’t it? A dog is cute and friendly,” said Tim. “Yes, I’m very glad that you can understand when I’m talking about,” Grandpa said. Tim thought for a while and said, “Grandpa, thank you for telling me this story. From now on, I will learn to be myself and recognize my own talent.” 74. Why wasn’t Tim satisfied with himself? (不超过 10个词) _________________________________ 75. What happened when Rex tried to walk the tightrope? (不超过 10个词) _________________________________ 76. What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词) _________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 77. Look at this starfish. It is in the s________ (形状) of a five-pointed star. 78. Henry l________ (放置) out some fruits and desserts on the table to remember his father. 79. I love China and I am p________ （骄傲的）of being Chinese. 80. It was too hot. I could feel the h_____ of the sun on my back. 81. When spring arrives, the tree l________ (叶子) begin to turn green. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 82. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。请你结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以 “What I like about myself” 为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 你喜欢自己的哪些方面； 2. 你喜欢的原因是什么。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 2. 词数80~100。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 参考词汇：personality（性格） What I like about myself Everyone is special. So am I. What I like about myself is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, do you like the monkey or the panda? Tom. the panda, because I think it's very cute. Do you like the monkey or the panda? Tom. the panda? A, because I think it's very cute. Two. did you visit . the great wall last weekend? jack? No, I only visited the west lake. Did you visit the great wall last weekend. jack? No, I only visited the west lake. Three, mary, your skirt looks the same as evas. No, evas has little flowers on IT. Mary, your skirt looks the same . as evas. No, evas has little flowers on IT. For tim plays the guitar so well, he must want to be a musician when he grows up. That's not true. He wants to be a writer. Tim plays the guitar so well, he must want to be a musician when he grows up. That's not true. He wants to be a writer. Five, is your friend Grace older than you? Linda, yes. he is only one day older than me. Her birthday is on march thirty. Is your friend Grace older than you? Linda? Yes, he is only one day older than me. Her birthday is on march thirty eight. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。This afternoon will have an english class instead of a math class. why? Math is my favorite subject. Miss Jones doesn't feel well, so miss hand will give us a class. Oh, does miss Jones need to see a doctor? I think so. Now she's having a rest in her office. I hope he feels Better soon. This afternoon will have an english class instead of a math class. why? Math is my favorite subject. Miss Jones doesn't feel well, so miss hand will give us a class. Oh, does miss Jones need to see a doctor? I . think so. Now she's having a rest in . her office. I hope he feels . Better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Morning, dell, did you enjoy your holiday in the countryside? Of course. Pola, rick and can went there with me. We had so much fun. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, we lived . in the house of a farmer in the countryside. Did you eat well there? Yes, we cooked three meals by ourselves. Sounds interesting. Was the weather good? Yes, IT was fine and IT never rained. Morning, dell, did you enjoy your holiday in the countryside? Of course. Pola, rick and can went there with me. We had so much fun. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, we lived . in a house of a farmer in the countryside. Did you eat well there? Yes, we cooked three meals by ourselves. Sounds interesting. Was the weather good? Yes, IT was fine and IT never rained. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。It's saturday morning. Sally and some of her friends go to the old people's home to help them. Sally has done this for nearly two years, and her friends have just done this for three months. They mainly help the old people clean the room, do the dishes, wash the clothes and take out the rubbish. They think all of these also make them have the feeling of satisfaction. Although they usually feel tired after the work, they think it's meaningful. They plan to have a party for these old people next weekend. It'll be at half past six next saturday evening. It's saturday morning. Sally and some of her friends go to the old people's home to help them. Sally has done this for nearly two years, and her friends have just done this for three months. They mainly help the old people clean the room, do the dishes, wash the clothes and take out the rubbish. They think all of these also make them have the feeling of satisfaction. Although they usually feel tired after the work, they think it's meaningful. They plan to have a party for these old people next weekend. It'll be at half past six next saturday evening. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm a science teacher of the online school. We teach students aged twelve to eighteen. In many ways, teaching at an online school is just like teaching in a traditional school, students hand in their homework by email. We read and market. The biggest difference is the classroom is a tiny room and there's nobody in IT but me. Another difference is that I give the class in front of the camera one more difference, which is the most difficult thing for me, is that I can't find what the students are doing, so I don't know if they are interested in the lesson, but I can hear them, so I usually ask them questions during the lesson to make sure they are listening. I'm a science teacher of the online school. We teach students aged twelve to eighteen. In many ways, teaching at an online school is just like teaching in a traditional school, students hand in their homework by email. We read and market. The biggest difference is the classroom is a tiny room and there's nobody in IT but me. Another difference is that I give the class in front of the camera one more difference, which is the most difficult thing for me, is that I can't find what the students are doing, so I don't know if they are interested in the lesson, but I can hear them, so I usually ask them questions during the lesson to make sure they are listening. 2023~2024学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试题卷 2023. 11 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷，满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请务必在“答题卷”上答题。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Tom like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like the monkey or the panda, Tom? B: The panda, because I think it’s very cute. 2. Where did Jack go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you visit the Great Wall last weekend, Jack? B: No, I only visited the West Lake. 3. What does Eva’s skirt look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a little smaller. B. It has little flowers on it. C. It looks the same as Mary’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Mary, your skirt looks the same as Eva’s. B: No, Eva has little flowers on it. 4. What does Tim want to be when he grows up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Tim plays the guitar so well. He must want to be a musician when he grows up. B: That’s not true. He wants to be a writer. 5. When is Grace’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On March 29th. B. On March 30th. C. On March 31st. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Is your friend Grace older than you, Linda? B: Yes, she is only one day older than me. My birthday is on March 30th. II. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What class will the speakers have this afternoon? A. An English class. B. A math class. C. A Chinese class. 7. What is Ms Jones doing now? A. She is giving a class. B. She is having a rest. C. She is seeing the doctor. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: This afternoon, we’ll have an English class instead of a math class. B: Why? Math is my favorite subject. A: Ms Jones doesn’t feel well, so Ms Han will give us a class. B: Oh, does Ms Jones need to see a doctor? A: I think so. Now she’s having a rest in her office. B: I hope she feels better soon. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people went to the countryside? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Where did they stay? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmer’s house. 10. What was the weather like? A. It was fine. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning Dale, did you enjoy your holiday in the countryside? B: Of course. Paula. Rick and Ken went there with me. We had so much fun. A: Where did you stay? In a hotel? B: No, we lived in the house of a farmer in the countryside. A: Did you eat well there? B: Yes, we cooked three meals by ourselves. A: Sounds interesting. Was the weather good? B: Yes, it was fine and it never rained. III. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does Sally go to the old people’s home with? A. Her friend. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 12. How long has Sally helped the old people there? A. Nearly three months. B. Nearly two months. C. Nearly two years. 13. Which work do they not do in the old people’s home? A. Clean the room. B. Do the cooking. C. Wash the clothes. 14. What do they think of doing the work? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 15. What will they do for the old people next weekend? A. Have a party. B. Have a concert. C. Have a competition. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】It’s Saturday morning. Sally and some of her friends go to the Old People’s Home to help them. Sally has done this for nearly two years and her friends have just done this for three months. They mainly help the old people clean the room, do the dishes, wash the clothes and take out the rubbish. They think all of these also make them have the feeling of satisfaction. Although they usually feel tired after the work, they think it’s meaningful. They plan to have a party for these old people next weekend. It’ll be at half past six next Saturday evening. IV. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Online School Students From the age of ___16___ to eighteen. The same points Teachers read and mark students’ homework that students hand in by ___17___. Different points The classroom is tiny and there is ___18___ in it but the teacher. The teacher gives the class in front of the ___19___. The teacher can’t ___20___ what the students are doing. 【答案】16. twelve##12 17. e-mail 18. nobody 19. camera 20. find 【解析】 【原文】I’m a science teacher of the online school. We teach students aged 12 to 18. In many ways, teaching at an online school is just like teaching in a traditional school. Students hand in their homework by email. We read and mark it. The biggest difference is the classroom. It’s a tiny room and there’s nobody in it but me. Another difference is that I give the class in front of the camera. One more difference, which is the most difficult thing for me is that I can’t find what the students are doing, so I don’t know if they are interested in the lesson. But I can hear them, so I usually ask them questions during the lesson to make sure they are listening. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Lucy spoke in a low voice. So I could ________ hear her at the back of the classroom. A. exactly B. nearly C. hardly D. finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西说话声音很低。所以我在教室后面几乎听不见她说话。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不 ，几乎无法；finally最后。根据“Lucy spoke in a low voice”和“at the back of the classroom”可知，说话声音低，所以应是在后面听不到，故选C。 22. — Your scarf feels so soft. Where did you buy it? — I bought it in France. But it ________ in China. A. is making B. was made C. makes D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的围巾很柔软。你在哪里买的它？——我在法国买的。但是中国制造。 考查动词时态和语态。主语it是make的承受者，结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般过去时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语it，be动词使用was。故选B。 23. —Why is your mother so angry? —Because my younger brother ________ her just now. A. paid attention to B. looked up to C. took care of D. talked back to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈为什么这么生气？——因为我弟弟刚才跟她顶嘴了。 考查动词短语辨析。paid attention to集中注意于；looked up to仰慕；took care of 照顾；talked back to顶嘴。根据“Why is your mother so angry?”可知，弟弟和妈妈顶嘴，所以妈妈生气了。故选D。 24. —I want to know how old the lady is. —Come on, Li Wei. It’s not polite to talk about a woman’s age. It’s a ________ for any woman. A. reason B. secret C. result D. note 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道那位女士多大了。——得了，李伟。谈论女士的年纪是很不礼貌的。对于任何女士，年纪都是秘密。 考查名词辨析。reason理由；secret秘密；result结果；note笔记。根据“It’s not polite to talk about a woman’s age.”可知，年龄对女士来说是秘密。故选B。 25. —I am a little nervous before exams. —Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________ marks are not everything. A. As a result B. After all C. From now on D. In the same way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试前我有点紧张。——不要担心。只需要尽力。毕竟分数不是一切。 考查介词短语。as a result因此；after all毕竟；from now on从现在起； in the same way以相同的方式。根据答语“Don’t worry. Just try your best.”可知毕竟，分数不是一切。故选B。 26. — Jim looks sad today. What’s wrong with him? — He ________ the math test yesterday and he cried for a long time. A. finished B. managed C. failed D. continued 【答案】C 【解析】 分析】 【详解】句意：—— 吉姆今天看起来很伤心。他怎么了？—— 他昨天数学考试没及格，哭了好长时间。 考查动词辨析。finished完成；managed设法完成；failed失败；continued继续。根据“he cried for a long time”可知，数学考试失败了。故选C。 27. — You didn’t answer my phone last night. What’s up? — Oh, I was so tired and I just fell asleep ________ I lay down on the bed. A. until B. though C. so that D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 你昨晚没接我电话。有什么事吗？—— 哦，我太累了，我一躺在床上就睡着了。 考查连词。until直到；though尽管；so that为了；as soon as一……就。根据“I lay down on the bed”和“I just fell asleep”可知，我一躺在床上就睡着了。故选D。 28. — Could you tell me ________ we should do an interview with the old man? — Maybe you can talk about his favourite musical instrument. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我怎样采访那位老人吗？—— 也许你可以谈谈他最喜欢的乐器。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Maybe you can talk about his favourite musical instrument.”可知，是问如何采访那位老人。故选A。 29. We can connect the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin ________ patriotism education. A. for B. with C. over D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以将电影《长津湖》和爱国主义教育联系在一起。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；over超过；to朝。connect...with“与……联系一起”。故选B。 30. — Open the window please,Mike. — ________? I didn't hear what you said. A. Why B. Really C. Pardon D. Excuse me 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，请打开窗户。——请再说一遍，我没有听清你说的话。 考查情景交际。why为什么；really真的；pardon请再说一遍；excuse me打扰一下。根据I didn't hear what you said.表示没有听清他所说的话，那么按照常理应该是请别人再说一遍pardon，故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like to drink hot water? Compared ____31____ people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the ____32____. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them ____33____. Ancient people around the world used different ____34____ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ____35____ from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese ____36____, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body ____37____ “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____38____ traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them ____39____ the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has _____40_____ people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 31. A. at B. with C. of D. in 32. A. river B. desert C. moon D. fridge 33. A. healthy B. strong C. clever D. sick 34. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects 35. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 36. A. medicine B. art C. music D. manner 37. A. cut off B. took off C. learnt from D. came from 38. A. how B. why C. which D. what 39. A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented 40. A. allowed B. planned C. warned D. encouraged 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲了中国人为什么尤其喜欢喝温水。 【31题详解】 句意：和大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人特别喜欢喝温水。 at在；with和，同；of……的；in在……里面。compared with与……相比较，固定搭配。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在旧社会，人们喝河里的水。 river河流；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根据“drank water from the ...”可知是喝来自河里的水。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：里面的细菌会让他们生病。 healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria in it”及常识可知细菌会让人生病。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：世界各地的古人使用不同的方式。 ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ...”可知此处讲杀死细菌的方法。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己不受有害细菌侵害的最简单的方法。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ...”可知主语是they，用themselves。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：此外，在传统中医中，“阴”和“阳”意味着寒热能量。 medicine药，医学；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式。根据“ ‘yin’ and ‘yang’ mean cold and hot energy”可知这是中医的理论，traditional Chinese medicine传统中医学。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：人们认为身体的力量来自“阳”。 cut off切断；took off起飞；learnt from从……中学习；came from来自。根据“And drinking hot water could nourish the ‘yang’ energy.”可知身体的能量来自“阳”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：这就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。 how如何；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。温水滋阳是中医总是建议人们不喝凉水的原因，用why符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有中央供暖之前，人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。 prevent动词不定式；preventing动名词或动词的现在分词；to prevent动词不定式；prevented动词过去式或过去分词。此处用it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.句式，用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。 allowed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?”可知此处是说中国人爱喝温水的又一个原因，应是政府鼓励喝温水。故选D。 B Why is setting goals (设定目标) important? Because goals may____41____you to get everything you want in life. Successful people____42____think about how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to____43____you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind (his goal), and he can find it____44____ the map. So he will arrive there one day. However, the other driver is____45____. He has no goal, destination or map. Of course, he will never have an enjoyable trip. Which driver do you____46____to be? Winners set goals and follow them. They prepare for what they want by making____47____and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen. In fact, it’s not difficult to set goals. You just need to decide____48____ you want and try your best to get it. Studies show that when____49____write a goal down, you are more likely to reach it. You can always see it, ____50____it’s not easy to forget. Let’s write our goals down now, and it will bring us closer to them. 41. A. help B. expect C. stand D. wish 42. A. hardly B. ever C. always D. never 43. A. share B. see C. hear D. show 44. A. from B. of C. over D. on 45. A. excited B. tired C. different D. easy 46. A. seem B. hope C. appear D. show 47. A. plans B. films C. friends D. wishes 48. A. why B. where C. which D. what 49. A. my B. your C. you D. our 50. A. or B. so C. if D. and 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了设定目标的重要性，有了目标，把它写下来，就会更加容易去实现它。因为经常看见，所以不会被遗忘。 【41题详解】 句意：因为目标也许会帮助你获得生命中你想要的任何东西。 help帮助；expect期待；stand站立，支持；wish希望。由前两句“Why is setting goals (设定目标) important? Because goals may…you to get everything you want in life.”可知，为什么要设定目标，因为目标能够帮助你获得你想要的东西。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：成功人士经常考虑他们的生活应该是什么样子的，并且他们设定很多目标。 hardly几乎不；ever曾经；always总是经常；never从不。由“Successful people…think about how their life should be and they set lots of goals.”可知，成功人士肯定总是在考虑他们的生活应该是什么样子的，然后他们就开始设定很多目标。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：就像有一个地图能给你展示你想要去哪里。 share分享；see看见；hear听见；show展示。由“It’s like having a map to…you where you want to go.”可知，地图能够给你展示出来你想要去哪里。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：一个人有一个目的地在他的头脑里或者他的目标里，他就会在地图上找到它。 from来自；of……的；over在……上（悬空）；on在……上（接触）。由“….and he can find it… the map.”可知，在地图上，固定搭配on the map。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：但是，另外一个司机不同。 excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的；different不同的；easy容易的。由“However, the other driver is…He has no goal, destination or map.”可知，另外一个司机不同，他没有目标、目的地也没有地图。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：你希望成为哪一个司机？ seem似乎；hope希望；appear似乎，出现；show展示。由“Which driver do you…to be? ”可知，两个司机不同，你希望成为哪一个？故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他们通过制定计划和设定目标为他们想要的做好准备。 plans计划（复数）；films电影（复数）；friends朋友（复数）；wishes愿望（复数）。由“They prepare for what they want by making…and setting goals.”可知，通过制定计划和设定目标可以做好准备。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：你只要决定想要什么并且尽最大努力得到它。 why为什么；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。由“You just need to decide…you want and try your best to get it.”可知，你只需要决定你想要什么并且努力得到它即可。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：研究显示当你写下目标，你就更有可能实现它。 my我的；your你的；you你；our我们的。由“Studies show that when…write a goal down, you are more likely to reach it.”可知，当你写下目标，你就有可能实现它。这里缺少主语，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以经常看见它，所以不容易忘记。 or或者；so所以；if如果；and而且。由“You can always see it,…it’s not easy to forget.”可知，因为你总是能看见它，所以不容易忘记。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading? B: Sure, Mary. ____51____ A: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so. B: ____52____ I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading. A: ____53____ You must be careful not to hurt your eyes. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ____54____ B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. ____55____ A: So they are. It’s also one of my favorite books. B: Thank you. A. What a pity! B. Yes, I agree. C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun. D. Who are the main characters in the story? E. I spend most of my free time reading. F. What’s your favorite book? G. It’s good to read, but not all the time. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. G 54. F 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是鲍勃和玛丽的对话。主要谈论了他们的阅读爱好以及注意保护眼睛。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you like reading?”和“Sure, Mary.”可知，鲍勃喜欢阅读，所以经常看书，E项“我把大部分空闲时间都用来读书。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.”和“I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do.”可知，此处是在赞同上面的观点，B项“是的，我同意。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.”可知，此处是给鲍勃的用眼建议，一直看书对眼睛不好，G项“阅读是好的，但不要一直看。”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知，此处是在询问最喜欢的书，F项“你最喜欢的书是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“It was written by Mark Twain.”可知，此处是对这本书的介绍和评价，C项“书中的故事令人愉快，充满乐趣。”符合语境。故选C。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day program! You can meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 21st~23rd July, 2020 Time: 10:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 1st~3rd August, 2020 Time: 10:00 a.m. ~4:00 p. m. Program cost: ￥230 for members; ￥250 for non—members (非会员). How to do: Simply come to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 18th July, 2020. Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start one day later if there is a rainstorm (暴风雨). COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 56. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. ￥690 B. ￥710 C. ￥730 D. ￥750 57. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A. the lunches cost too much B. they may bring lunch-boxes C. there are many restaurants D. people have different tastes 58. If there is a rainstorm on 21st July, Program A will start on ________. A. 22nd July B. 24th July C. 2nd August D. 4th August 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一则广告。介绍了一个三天的暑假项目，可以探索自然界。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Program cost: ￥230 for members; ￥250 for non—members (非会员).”可知，会员是230元，非会员是250元，因此两个会员和一个非会员，需要支付230×2+250=710元，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No free lunches are provided because people have different tastes.”可知，不提供免费的午饭，因为人们的口味不同，故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both programs will start one day later if there is a rainstorm (暴风雨).”可知，如果有暴雨，两个项目都将推迟一天开始，因此项目A在7月21日开始，因为暴风雨，应在7月22日开始，故选A。 B In 1955, 22-year-old Wang Yanming left his hometown in Hebei Province for Karamay, for a job as an oil worker. In the past more than 60 years, he has seen Karamay’s change from a desert village into a green city. Wang has been planting trees in Karamay since retiring (退休) as an oil worker. He said “There was almost no grass. Thousands of oil workers left every year because they couldn’t stand the difficult conditions here. I wanted to do something about that, so I started to plant trees.” Wang had heart disease and could hardly walk a few steps without resting. “I just told myself not to __▲__,” Wang said “We sacrificed (牺牲) the environment to oil production in the past. Now I want to make up for the losses.” Planting trees in the desert was not easy. Wang had to start by improving the soil and experimenting with different kinds of trees. At first, Wang planted trees around his factory. After he got enough trees, he turned his attention to the garbage dump (垃圾场). With his team, Wang made the dirty garbage dump into a place of trees. And now it is known as Yanming Park — the first park named after a real person in Karamay. Every day, Wang likes to take a walk around the park. “The park has become a part of my life, and every tree is my child.” Wang said. “I will not stop planting trees here until the day I pass away.” 59. Which of the following phrases can be put in ________. A. get off B. take off C. give up D. show up 60. What did Wang need to do to plant trees in the desert? A. To learn how to plant trees. B. To ask his factory to allow him to plant trees. C. To tell other workers not to leave. D. To improve the soil and get proper trees. 61. Where did Wang plant trees in the beginning? A. Around his factory. B. In the park. C. At a garbage dump. D. In his backyard. 62. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The environment in Karamay has improved. B. A retired worker planted trees in the desert. C. An old man got a new hobby after his retirement. D. An old man built his own amusement park. 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了最美生态环保志愿者王延明在沙漠种树的故事。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now I want to make up for the losses.”可知他想弥补损失，因此一直激励自己不放弃，give up“放弃”。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang had to start by improving the soil and experimenting with different kinds of trees.”可知需从改良土壤和试验不同种类的树木开始。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, Wang planted trees around his factory.”可知起初，王在他的工厂周围种树。故选A。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了王延明在沙漠种树的故事。故选B。 C A Chinese saying (谚语) says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.” It means the weather always changes suddenly (突然地). In English, there is also a saying. “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊).” What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion”. Why? Because the month begins with winter weather like wind and cold days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”. If March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month. Are the sayings interesting and useful? Can you give us more? 63. In the Chinese saying in the passage, what is the weather in June like? A. A lamb. B. A baby’s face. C. A lion. D. An animal. 64. Why does March “go out like a lamb”? A. Because the weather gets warm at the beginning of March. B. Because the weather gets windy and cold at the beginning of March. C. Because the weather gets warm at the end of March. D. Because the weather gets cold at the end of March. 65. If March begins with warm weather and clear days, ________. A. the weather will be nice and clear in the whole month B. people should be careful of hot days at the end of the month C. people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month D. people can enjoy the warm weather all the year round 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了谚语背后的天气知识。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather in June is like a baby’s face.”可知，六月的天气就像婴儿的脸。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it ‘goes out like a lamb’.”可知，因为三月底天气变暖，所以说“去如羔羊”。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month.”可知，如果三月初天气暖和，天气晴朗，人们应该注意月底的坏天气。故选C。 D Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处). People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there’s no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg. But they don’t need to do this. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg. “Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse. The egg shell is porous (可渗透的),” says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 66. Washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A. difficult B. healthy C. bad D. important 67. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Factories don’t wash away the germs on the eggs. B. There is a kind of special thing all over the coating of the egg. C. People don’t have to wash the egg because of its coating. D Factories use something special to keep eggs away from germs. 68. What will happen when people wash eggs with cold water? A. The egg shells get broken easily. B. The water will go inside the eggs. C. Germs will go inside the eggs easily. D. There won’t be germs on the egg shells. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了清洗像鸡蛋这样的食物可能弊大于利。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm”可知清洗鸡蛋会造成更大的危害。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg.”可知当工厂进行清洁工作时，他们会洗掉涂层，并在蛋壳上放一种特殊的东西，它是用来防止细菌进入鸡蛋的，即工厂用一些特殊的东西使鸡蛋远离细菌。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water”可知当用冷水清洗时，细菌可能更容易进入鸡蛋里。故选C。 E There was once a company in the United States. It announced that it would offer a large amount of money to anyone who could find a white marigold(金盏花). Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a white one. Twenty years later, the company received a letter from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds along with the letter. The woman was a fan of flowers. When she first heard the company’s announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children doubted her. She knew nothing about seed genetics(遗传学), after all. So her dream of growing white marigolds was just that — a dream. Still, she worked to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigolds bloomed(开花), she chose one of the faintest(微弱的) flowers and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to bloom. Day after day, year after year, through years, her life changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many other things happened. But her desire(愿望) to grow white marigolds remained strong in her heart. Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her garden and found a marigold that was not just white — it was as white as the purest(纯洁的) snow. 69. What color marigolds are hard to find? A. White. B. Golden. C. Brown. D. Red. 70. How did the woman feel when she heard the company’s announcement? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sad. 71. What did the woman’s family think of her decision? A. Her children didn’t believe in her. B. They helped her learn seed genetics. C. They researched marigolds themselves. D. Her husband stopped her from growing flowers. 72. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The woman loved flowers very much. B. The woman was interested in the seed genetics. C. The woman achieved her dream of growing white marigolds at last. D. The woman sent some white marigold seeds to the company twenty years later. 73. What is the best title of the passage? A. Be Patient and You’ll Go Far B. What Happened to the Woman? C. The Woman Loved to Grow Marigolds D. The Woman’s Family Grow Marigolds for the Company 【答案】69. A 70. C 71. A 72. B 73. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个不断坚持而最终获得成功的励志故事。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“It is very hard to find a white one”可知，白色的金盏花很难找到。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“When she first heard the company’s announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited”可知，当这个女人听到该公司的公告时，她感到十分兴奋。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“But her children doubted her”可知，女人的子女们不相信她能做到。故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“She knew nothing about seed genetics”可知，女人对种子遗传学一无所知，所以关于她对种子遗传学很感兴趣推断是错误的。故选B。 【73题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个不断坚持而最终获得成功的励志故事。故选A。 F Tim wasn’t satisfied with himself because he kept on comparing himself with other people. That made him forget what his own talents were. Every day he tried to do what his friends did. But he couldn’t do everything well. So Tim came home, feeling quite upset. His grandpa decided to cheer him up. “Come, Tim, I will share a story with you,” Grandpa said. “Once upon a time, there was a dog called Rex. One day, Rex went to a circus (马戏团) and he found the tightrope (钢丝) walker was talented. He wanted to be a tightrope walker, too. However, as soon as he tried it, he fell heavily to the ground. But that didn’t seem to teach him a lesson. This time, he talked with a snake in the park. The snake said so many good things about being a snake. Rex really wanted that. So he decided to do what a snake did. However, when Rex practiced slithering (滑行) between rocks, he got stuck and it took him a long time to get out.” “How silly Rex was! Why didn’t he learn to be himself? It’s much better, isn’t it? A dog is cute and friendly,” said Tim. “Yes, I’m very glad that you can understand when I’m talking about,” Grandpa said. Tim thought for a while and said, “Grandpa, thank you for telling me this story. From now on, I will learn to be myself and recognize my own talent.” 74 Why wasn’t Tim satisfied with himself? (不超过 10个词) _________________________________ 75. What happened when Rex tried to walk the tightrope? (不超过 10个词) _________________________________ 76. What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词) _________________________________ 【答案】74. Because he kept on comparing himself with other people. 75. He fell heavily to the ground. 76. We should learn to be ourselves and recognize our own talents. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蒂姆总是拿自己和别人比，因此对自己不满意。后来爷爷给他讲了一个故事，他明白要认识到自己的天赋所在。 【74题详解】 根据“Tim wasn’t satisfied with himself because he kept on comparing himself with other people.”可知，因为他总是拿自己和别人比较。故填Because he kept on comparing himself with other people. 【75题详解】 根据“However, as soon as he tried it, he fell heavily to the ground.”可知，他重重地摔倒在地。故填He fell heavily to the ground. 【76题详解】 根据“From now on, I will learn to be myself and recognize my own talent.”可知，我们应该学会做自己，承认自己的才能。故填We should learn to be ourselves and recognize our own talents. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 77. Look at this starfish. It is in the s________ (形状) of a five-pointed star. 【答案】(s)hape 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这只海星。它是一枚五角星的形状。in the shape of表示“呈……的形状”。故填(s)hape。 78. Henry l________ (放置) out some fruits and desserts on the table to remember his father. 【答案】(l)aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利在桌上摆了一些水果和甜点以纪念他的父亲。Henry是主语，后接动词作谓语；根据语境句子使用一般过去时，结合首字母和汉语提示，lay out动词短语，意为“摆放，布置”，符合句意。故填(l)aid。 79. I love China and I am p________ （骄傲的）of being Chinese. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爱中国，我为自己是中国人而自豪。proud“骄傲的”，be proud of“以……为傲”，故填(p)roud。 80. It was too hot. I could feel the h_____ of the sun on my back. 【答案】(h)eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气太热了。我能感觉到太阳的热度在我的背上。根据“It was too hot. I could feel the...of the sun on my back.”可知天气很热，能感受到背上的热度，heat“热度”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。 81. When spring arrives, the tree l________ (叶子) begin to turn green. 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来了，树叶开始变绿了。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，其复数形式是leaves，根据“ begin”是动词原形，可知主语是复数形式，故填(l)eaves。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 82. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。请你结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以 “What I like about myself” 为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 你喜欢自己的哪些方面； 2. 你喜欢的原因是什么。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 2. 词数80~100。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 参考词汇：personality（性格） What I like about myself Everyone is special. So am I. What I like about myself is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What I like about myself Everyone is special. So am I. What I like about myself is my healthy life habits and good personality. To begin with, I have developed healthy life habits. For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class. Besides, running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health. What’s more, it’s my good personality that enables me to live happily. Being an outgoing girl, I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely. What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will insist on working hard to make me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍自己拥有好的习惯和性格； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述自己的习惯和性格，并分析拥有这些好品质的原因是什么； 第三步，给出评价，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up熬夜 ②what’s more更重要的是 [高分句型] ①For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class.（状语从句） ②What’s more, it’s my good personality that enables me to live happily.（强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $