精品解析：安徽省铜陵市铜官区2024-2025学年七年级上学期新生入学阳光分班英语试题

铜官区 2024年初一新生入学阳光分班素质测试 英语试卷 （时间：40分钟 满分：60分） Ⅰ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 1. Australia is much ________ than China. A. smaller B. bigger C. faster 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚比中国小得多。 考查形容词辨析。smaller更小；bigger更大；faster更快。根据常识可知，澳大利亚比中国小得多。故选A。 2. —________ —I am 163cm. A. How old are you? B. How tall are you? C. How heavy are you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多高？——我163cm。 考查特殊疑问句。How old are you你多大；How tall are you你多高；How heavy are you你多重。根据“I am 163cm”可知此处询问身高，疑问词用how tall。故选B。 3. Look at the traffic lights. It’s red now. ________. A. Slow down B. Let’s go C. Stop and wait 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看交通灯。现在灯是红色的。要停下来等待。 考查情景交际。Slow down减速；Let’s go让我们走吧；Stop and wait停下来等。根据“It’s red now.”可知，红灯要停下来等待。故选C。 4. — What does your father do? — He sends letters every day. He is a ________. A. factory worker B. postman C. police officer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他每天送信。他是一名邮递员。 考查名词词义辨析。factory worker工厂工人；postman邮递员；police officer警官。根据“He sends letters every day.”可知，这是邮递员的工作，故而他是一名邮递员。故选B。 5. There ________ a computer and some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，遵循就近原则，根据“a computer”可知be动词用is。故选A。 6. — What did you do last night? —I did my homework and ________TV. A. am watching B. watch C. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我做了作业和看了电视。 考查一般过去时。am watching正在观看，现在进行时；watch观看，一般现在时；watched观看，一般过去时。结合“did my homework and...”可知，这里要填一个过去式。故选C。 7. They like ________ football outside. A. playing B. play C. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢在外面踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。playing动名词；play动词原形；played动词过去式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 8. ________ dirty table! We should clean it up. A. How a B. What a C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么脏的桌子啊！我们应该把它收拾干净。 考查感叹句用法。根据“dirty table!”可知，dirty修饰名词table，需What引导感叹句，因table为可数名词，故需结构：What+a(an)+adj.+名词单数+主谓，故选B。 9. Tom is ________ friend and ________ a good boy. A. my; his B. my; he’s C. I; he’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我的朋友，他是一个好男孩。 考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；he’s他是；I我。第一个空后是名词，故空一填形容词性物主代词my；第二个并列句缺少主语和谓语，即he is=he’s。故选B。 10. —How are you going to Shanghai? —________. A. I’m going there this afternoon B. I’m going there with my father C. I’m going there by train 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么去上海？——我要坐火车去那里。 考查特殊疑问句回答。I’m going there this afternoon我今天下午要去那里；I’m going there with my father我要和我爸爸一起去那里；I’m going there by train我要坐火车去那里。根据“How are you going to Shanghai?”可知此处是回答去上海的交通方式，选项C符合。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Paris has a beautiful name—the City of Lights. Do you know ____11____ it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at ____12____. The streets are very ____13____. When you ____14____ in Paris, you don’t need to turn ____15____ your headlights (汽车前灯) even after dark. Paris is ____16____ all day and night. But this is not the ____17____ reason for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art. ____18____ scientists and artists have come to ____19____ here. For this reason also, people ____20____ it the City of Lights. 11. A. when B. how C. what 12. A. noon B. night C. day 13. A. dark B. bright C. noisy 14. A. drive B. walk C. go 15. A. on B. off C. down 16. A. full of flowers B. full of light C. full of cars 17. A. other B. any C. only 18. A. Many B. No C. Few 19. A. play B. see C. study 20. A. build B. call C. find 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎的另一个名字“光之城”以及此名的由来。 【11题详解】 句意：你知道它的意思是什么吗？ when什么时候；how如何；what什么。结合“...it means”可知，这里是指意思是什么。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：许多美丽的建筑物在晚上都亮起了灯。 noon中午；night晚上；day白天。结合“are lighted at...”可知，这里是指在晚上亮起了灯。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：街道是非常明亮的。 dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；noisy嘈杂的。结合“Many beautiful buildings are lighted at... The streets are very...”可知，这里是指街道是明亮的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当你在巴黎开车时，即使在天黑后，你也不需要打开你的汽车前灯。 drive开车；walk走路；go走，去。结合“your headlights”可知，这里是指在巴黎开车时。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当你在巴黎开车时，即使在天黑后，你也不需要打开你的汽车前灯。 on打开；off关闭；down向下。结合语境和“your headlights”可知，这里是指打开汽车前灯。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：巴黎日夜灯火通明。 full of flowers充满花朵的；full of light灯火通明；full of cars到处都是车的。结合语境和“Paris is...all day and night.”可知，这里是指日夜灯火通明的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但这并不是它美丽名字由来的唯一原因。 other其他的；any任一的；only唯一的。结合“But this is not the...reason for its beautiful name.”和“For this reason also, people...it the City of Lights.”可知，这里是指这不是唯一的原因。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：许多科学家和艺术家来这里学习。 Many很多；No没有；Few几乎没有。结合“For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art.”可知，这里是指很多科学家和艺术家来这里学习。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：许多科学家和艺术家来这里学习。 play玩耍；see看；study学习。结合“For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art.”可知，这里是指来这里学习。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：也因为这个原因，人们称它为“光之城”。 build建立；call称呼；find发现。结合“Paris has a beautiful name—the City of Lights.”可知，这里是指称它为“光之城”。故选B。 从下面的句子中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Mike: How was your weekend, Alice? Alice: Oh, I had a great weekend! Last Saturday was my birthday. Mike: How nice! ____21____ Alice: Yes, it’s on September 10th. Mike: Did you get any gifts? Alice: ____22____ My mother made a big cake for me. Mike: ____23____ Did you do anything else? Alice: Yes, I did. ____24____ When is your birthday? Mike: ____25____ A. Sounds great! B. I played soccer with my cousin. C. Yes, my dad bought me a pet dog. D. Your birthday is on Teachers’ Day. E. It’s on December 3rd. I can’t wait for that! 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice周六过生日的情况。 【21题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s on September 10th.”可知此处表示生日在9月10号教师节，选项D“你的生日在教师节”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“My mother made a big cake for me.”可知此处介绍自己收到了很多礼物，选项C“是的，我爸爸给我买了一只宠物狗”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“My mother made a big cake for me.”可知是对对方得到的礼物进行评价，选项A“听起来不错”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Did you do anything else”可知此处介绍自己做的事情，选项B“我和表哥踢足球”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“When is your birthday”可知此处介绍自己的生日，选项E“是12月3日。我等不及了”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） A The Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) is a great and famous place of interest in Xi’an. People found it in 1974. There are three vaults (墓室): Vault No.1. Vault No.2, Vault No.3 and the Exhibition Hall. Vault No.1 is face to face with Vault No.2 and Vault No.3. The Exhibition Hall is on the left of Vault No.2. Each terracotta warrior is different. They have different faces, clothes and hair. Through the Terracotta Warriors, we can learn a lot about history. 任务一：阅读文章，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 26. The Terracotta Warriors is a great place of interest in China. 27. Each terracotta warrior looks the same. 任务二：请根据文章将A、B、C三个选项填入地图中。 A. Vault No.1 B Vault No.2 C. The Exhibition Hall 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的几个墓室位置及兵马俑的外观。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) is a great and famous place of interest in Xi’an.”可知，兵马俑是中国西安著名的名胜古迹。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each terracotta warrior is different.”可知，每个兵马俑都是不同的。故填F。 【28题详解】 根据“Vault No.1 is face to face with Vault No.2 and Vault No.3.”可知，Vault No.1与Vault No.2和Vault No.3相对，因此图中的3应该是Vault No.1。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Vault No.1 is face to face with Vault No.2 and Vault No.3. The Exhibition Hall is on the left of Vault No.2.”可知，展厅位于Vault No.2的左侧，所以图中的4应为展厅。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Vault No.1 is face to face with Vault No.2 and Vault No.3. The Exhibition Hall is on the left of Vault No.2.”可知，Vault No.2在展厅右边，即图中的5。故选B。 B 阅读下面故事，选择最佳答案。 I was very angry last Sunday, because I found out my son Peter, lied! Early in the morning he went out. He said he was going to the library with his friend Bill. But I saw Bill in the supermarket with his mum 30 minutes later. Oh, my goodness! Where did Peter go and what was he doing? I was angry. I ran out and looked for him everywhere. At about 11 o’clock, I found him in the park. When I saw him, he was selling flowers. Why did he sell flowers there? I ran to him. He was surprised to see me. Then he said to me, “ I’m sorry, Dad! I think I need some money.” “But what for?” I was still angry! Then he said sadly, “My good friend Amy is ill. She needs a lot of money and we want to help her. That’s why I’m selling flowers to make money. I hope she will be better soon.” 31. Dad found Peter in the ________. A. library B. supermarket C. park 32. Dad was very ________ when he saw Peter at about eleven o’ clock. A. worried B. angry C. surprised 33. The underlined (划线的) word “lied” means “________” in Chinese. A. 撒谎 B. 赚钱 C. 贩卖 34. Peter made money because he wanted to ________. A. help Amy B. buy books C. buy flowers 35. From the passage we can know Peter is a ________ boy. A. polite B. helpful C. funny 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲发现儿子Peter没有去图书馆而是去公园卖花的故事，目的是为了帮助生病的朋友Amy，展现了Peter的善良一面。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At about 11 o’clock, I found him in the park.”可知，父亲在公园找到了Peter，故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was still angry!”可知，父亲在看到Peter时很生气。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Early in the morning he went out. He said he was going to the library with his friend Bill. But I saw Bill in the supermarket with his mum 30 minutes later.”可知，Peter告诉他爸爸他和Bill在图书馆，但他爸爸发现Bill在超市，故而Peter说谎了。故划线单词“lied”意为“撒谎”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ ‘My good friend Amy is ill. She needs a lot of money and we want to help her. That’s why I’m selling flowers to make money. I hope she will be better soon.’ ”可知，Peter卖花是为了帮助生病的朋友Amy。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I saw him, he was selling flowers.”以及“ ‘My good friend Amy is ill. She needs a lot of money and we want to help her. That’s why I’m selling flowers to make money. I hope she will be better soon.’ ”可知，Peter卖花是为了帮助生病朋友，故推测出他是一个乐于助人的男孩。故选B。 Ⅴ. 写单词。根据首字母填写单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. We are going to d________ (画画) a picture in the afternoon. 【答案】(d)raw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算下午画一幅画。画画：draw；be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填(d)raw。 37. They are l________ (听) to music in her bedroom now. 【答案】(l)istening 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在正在她的卧室里听音乐。结合“are...now”和首字母提示词“l”以及中文提示词“听”可知，这里是指正在听音乐。所以该空要填一个现在分词“listening听”。故填(l)istening。 38. Sally will go to the c________ (电影院) tomorrow. 【答案】(c)inema 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉明天要去电影院。电影院：cinema，go to the cinema“去电影院”。故填(c)inema。 39. Don’t talk l________ (大声地) in the library. 【答案】(l)oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆大声说话。此处修饰动词talk用副词loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。 40. May is the f________ (第五) month in a year. 【答案】(f)ifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。第五：fifth，序数词表示顺序。故填(f)ifth。 Ⅵ. 书面表达。（共1小题，满分10分） 41. 你已经是个准初中生了。对于即将到来的初中生活，你的心情是怎样的？你对于初中学习生活有什么规划？请用英文写下你计划吧。 要求： 1. 单词拼写规范，语句通顺。 2. 注意时态。 3. 不少于40词。（已给的句子不计入） The life of middle school is coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The life of middle school is coming. I am very happy but a little nervous. I have some plans. I will study hard and try my best to be good at all subjects. What’s more, I will take part in different kinds of activities to improve myself. At last, I will do exercise every day to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：本文主要介绍自己对于初中学习生活有什么规划，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己对于即将到来的初中生活是什么心情； 第二步，介绍你对于初中学习生活有什么规划。 [亮点词汇] ①try my best to do sth.尽我最大的努力做某事 ②take part in参加 ③different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] What’s more, I will take part in different kinds of activities to improve myself. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铜官区 2024年初一新生入学阳光分班素质测试 英语试卷 （时间：40分钟 满分：60分） Ⅰ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 1. Australia is much ________ than China. A. smaller B. bigger C. faster 2. —________ —I am 163cm. A. How old are you? B. How tall are you? C. How heavy are you? 3. Look at the traffic lights. It’s red now. ________. A. Slow down B. Let’s go C. Stop and wait 4. — What does your father do? — He sends letters every day. He is a ________. A. factory worker B. postman C. police officer 5. There ________ a computer and some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have 6. — What did you do last night? —I did my homework and ________TV. A. am watching B. watch C. watched 7. They like ________ football outside. A. playing B. play C. played 8. ________ dirty table! We should clean it up. A. How a B. What a C. How 9. Tom is ________ friend and ________ a good boy. A. my; his B. my; he’s C. I; he’s 10. —How are you going to Shanghai? —________ A. I’m going there this afternoon B. I’m going there with my father C. I’m going there by train Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Paris has a beautiful name—the City of Lights. Do you know ____11____ it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at ____12____. The streets are very ____13____. When you ____14____ in Paris, you don’t need to turn ____15____ your headlights (汽车前灯) even after dark. Paris is ____16____ all day and night. But this is not the ____17____ reason for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art. ____18____ scientists and artists have come to ____19____ here. For this reason also, people ____20____ it the City of Lights. 11. A. when B. how C. what 12. A. noon B. night C. day 13. A. dark B. bright C. noisy 14. A. drive B. walk C. go 15. A. on B. off C. down 16. A. full of flowers B. full of light C. full of cars 17. A. other B. any C. only 18. A. Many B. No C. Few 19. A. play B. see C. study 20. A. build B. call C. find 从下面的句子中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Mike: How was your weekend, Alice? Alice: Oh I had a great weekend! Last Saturday was my birthday. Mike: How nice! ____21____ Alice: Yes, it’s on September 10th. Mike: Did you get any gifts? Alice: ____22____ My mother made a big cake for me. Mike: ____23____ Did you do anything else? Alice: Yes, I did. ____24____ When is your birthday? Mike: ____25____ A. Sounds great! B. I played soccer with my cousin. C. Yes, my dad bought me a pet dog. D. Your birthday is on Teachers’ Day. E. It’s on December 3rd. I can’t wait for that! Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） A The Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) is a great and famous place of interest in Xi’an. People found it in 1974. There are three vaults (墓室): Vault No.1. Vault No.2, Vault No.3 and the Exhibition Hall. Vault No.1 is face to face with Vault No.2 and Vault No.3. The Exhibition Hall is on the left of Vault No.2. Each terracotta warrior is different. They have different faces, clothes and hair. Through the Terracotta Warriors, we can learn a lot about history. 任务一：阅读文章，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 26. The Terracotta Warriors is a great place of interest in China. 27 Each terracotta warrior looks the same. 任务二：请根据文章将A、B、C三个选项填入地图中。 A. Vault No.1 B. Vault No.2 C. The Exhibition Hall 28. ________ 29 ________ 30. ________ B 阅读下面故事，选择最佳答案。 I was very angry last Sunday, because I found out my son Peter, lied! Early in the morning he went out. He said he was going to the library with his friend Bill. But I saw Bill in the supermarket with his mum 30 minutes later. Oh, my goodness! Where did Peter go and what was he doing? I was angry. I ran out and looked for him everywhere. At about 11 o’clock, I found him in the park. When I saw him, he was selling flowers. Why did he sell flowers there? I ran to him. He was surprised to see me. Then he said to me, “ I’m sorry, Dad! I think I need some money.” “But what for?” I was still angry! Then he said sadly, “My good friend Amy is ill. She needs a lot of money and we want to help her. That’s why I’m selling flowers to make money. I hope she will be better soon.” 31. Dad found Peter in the ________. A. library B. supermarket C. park 32. Dad was very ________ when he saw Peter at about eleven o’ clock. A. worried B. angry C. surprised 33. The underlined (划线的) word “lied” means “________” in Chinese. A. 撒谎 B. 赚钱 C. 贩卖 34 Peter made money because he wanted to ________. A. help Amy B. buy books C. buy flowers 35. From the passage we can know Peter is a ________ boy. A. polite B. helpful C. funny Ⅴ. 写单词。根据首字母填写单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. We are going to d________ (画画) a picture in the afternoon. 37. They are l________ (听) to music in her bedroom now. 38. Sally will go to the c________ (电影院) tomorrow. 39. Don’t talk l________ (大声地) in the library. 40. May is the f________ (第五) month in a year. Ⅵ. 书面表达。（共1小题，满分10分） 41. 你已经是个准初中生了。对于即将到来的初中生活，你的心情是怎样的？你对于初中学习生活有什么规划？请用英文写下你计划吧。 要求： 1. 单词拼写规范，语句通顺。 2. 注意时态。 3. 不少于40词。（已给的句子不计入） The life of middle school is coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$