Unit 6 第三课时 Section 2 Grammar（分层作业）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Travelling around Asia Section 2 Grammar 一、基础知识 语法内容（if 引导的条件状语从句）： 考题呈现1：请用横线划出一下句子中的条件状语从句： 1.If you work hard, you will catch up with others. 2.You will miss the train if you don’t hurry. 3.We will not go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow. 考点1 学会区别主句和if引导的条件状语从句：当条件状语从句位于主句之前时，从句和主句之间需用 __________（标点符号）隔开；当从句位于主句之后时，则不需要。 【答案】1.If you work hard, you will catch up with others. 2.You will miss the train if you don’t hurry. 3.We will not go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow. 逗号 考题呈现2：单项选择 1.I’ll go swimming with you if I __________ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. was D. am 考点2 if引导的条件状语从句的时态：在if引导条件状语从句中，如果主从句描述的是将来要发生的动作或事情时，主句用__________（时态），从句用__________（时态），简称__________。 注意：有同样用法的状语从句还有：__________，until和as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。 【答案】一般将来时，一般现在时，主将从现。 考题呈现 3：用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Where __________ he __________ ( can see)the film if he __________ (have) time? 2.If there __________(be)fewer trees, there __________( may be) more pollution. 3.He __________( can dress)more casually if he __________(not work)at weekends. 4.I __________ ( can not watch) TV until my mother agrees with me. 5. I will call you when I_________(arrive). 【答案】1.will see has 2.are may be 3. can dress doesn’t work 4.can’t watch 5.arrive 考点3 当主句中的谓语是由can, may, must等_________动词加动词原形构成时，if引导的条件状语从句可用—_______（时态）表将来，可总结为“主情从现”. 【答案】情态动词 一般现在时。 考点呈现4 1. The ice_______ into water if you________ it. A. will turn, heat B. will turn; will heat C. turns; heat D. turns; will heat 2. If you _______any trouble,________ me know. A. have, let B. will have, let C. have, will let D. will have, will let 考点4（后面章节再学习） 当从句中的动作发生，主句的动作必然发生时，主句用__________（时态），从句用_________（时态），简称“主现从现”。还有“主祈从现” 【答案】1.C 2.A 一般现在时，一般现在时。 二、单项选择。 1. What will you do if you ______ your way? A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果迷路了你该怎么办？条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。 2. If you ______ too much food, you ______ very fat. A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be 【答案】C 【解析】如果吃得太多，你会变胖的。条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。 3. I’ll give the book to him if he ______ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 【答案】B 【解析】如果下周日他来这儿，我会将书给他的。 4. She can visit the Canton Tower if she ______ to Guangzhou. A. go B. goes C. won’t go D. doesn’t go 【答案】B 【解析】如果他来广州，他会来参观广州塔。如果主句含有情态动词（may / might / can / must / should等），根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。 5. If you want to have a chat, _________ me up A. calling B. call C. to call D. will call 【答案】B 【解析】如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（即“主祈从现”） 6. If you heat ice, it_________ to water. A. will turn B. turn C. turns D. turning 【答案】C 【解析】条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”） 7. — What are you going to do tomorrow? — We’ll go on a picnic tomorrow if it ______. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】如果明天不下雨，我们会去野炊的。条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。 8. I ______ her the answer if she _______ me. A. will tell; asks B. will tell; will ask C. would tell; ask D. can tell; will ask 【答案】A 【解析】如果她问我，我会告诉她答案的。条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。 9. We all know that Mount Huang is _________ in China. A.one of the highest mountain B.one of the high mountains C.one of highest mountains D.one of the highest mountains 【答案】D 【解析】考查句型，one of +形容词最高级+名词的复数，故选答案D。 10.—Do you know if he_______ to play football with us?   —I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.   A. comes; is           B. comes; will be       C. will come; is     D. will come; will be  【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定。 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you ________ (be) busy, I ___________ (not come) to see you next week. 【答案】are won’t come 2. Where ______ they ______ (have) a picnic if they ______ (have) time? 【答案】will have have 3. If he ________ (do) more exercises, he ________ (be) healthier. 【答案】does will be 4. She ________ (do) some housework if she ___________ (finish) her homework early. 【答案】will do finishes 5. If I _________ (become) a reporter, I __________ (meet) many different people. 【答案】become will meet 6. My father ________ (buy) me a nice gift if he _______ (visit) London. 【答案】will buy visits 7. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we __________ (not go) on a picnic. 【答案】rains won’t 8. Monica _________ (visit) her grandparents next weekend if she ______ (not be) busy. 【答案】will visit isn’t 四、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I like the_________________(tradition) snacks here. 2. She is a woman of great ___________(beautiful). 3.There are some large shopping_____________(area)in Shenzhen. 3. People now all like _____________(nature) food. 4. They will do a lot of_____________(sightsee) in Beijing. 5. We can see many tall _____________(build) in big cities. 6. The full Moon _____________(light) up the square and the houses around. 7. I’d like to have _____________(dumpling) for supper. 8. We are going to visit some _______________(place) of interest in Xi’an. 9. The________________ (visit)are from Beijing. 10. Do you enjoy____________(travel) around Asia? 【答案】1.traditional 2.beauty 3.areas 4.natural 5.buildings 6.lights/lit 7.dumplings 8.places 9.visitors 10.travelliing 五、完成句子。 1.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去钓鱼。 If it ____________ tomorrow, I ______________ with you. 【答案】doesn’t rain will go fishing 2. 如果你努力学习，你的父母会很开心的。 Your parents __________ happy if you ____________. 【答案】will be work/study hard 3. 如果你向左转，你就会看到那间医院。 If you _____________, you _____________ the hospital. 【答案】turn left will see 4. 如果你上学迟到了会发生什么事情？ What _____________ if you ______________ for school? 【答案】will happen are late 5. 如果他有时间，他会帮助你的。 He __________ you if he ___________________. 【答案】will help is free/has time 6. 如果这台机器不运转，你可以给我打电话。 You ___________ me if the machine ________________. 【答案】may call doesn’t work 7. 如果杰克为他们提供食物，他们会给他一些钱。 If Jack ____________________ food, they ________________some money. 【答案】provides food for them will give him 8. 如果我步行上学，我会迟到的。 I ______________ if I ______________ on foot. 【答案】will be late go to school 9. 如果她擅长音乐，她可以在乐队里表演。 If she ______________ music, she ___________ in the band. 【答案】is good at can perform 10. 如果他不来，谁会做这件事？ Who ____________ it if he _________________? 【答案】can /will do doesn’t come 六、短文填空 A 语法填空。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I __1__ (take) a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family. It’s far from Qingdao to Xi’an,___2___we will go to Xi’an by plane. It will take us about two hours__3___(get) there. When we arrive there, first we will go to Bell Tower of Xi’an__4_then we will visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda. After that, we will stay in the hotel and have a good rest. On __5__second day, we will take the train to Chengdu. We will eat much delicious food after we arrive there. We plan to stay in Chengdu for two days. Mount Emei is a great place __6__(visit) in Chengdu. The air there is fresh and clean. We will go there by bus. We will watch the sunrise (日出) and the sea of clouds on the mountain top. They must be very ___7___(beauty). After that, we will go to Jiuzhaigou. __8__ you like natural beauty, it is a really good place for you. There are many mountains and rivers there. The ___9_ (house) there are along the river. It is very comfortable to live near the river. We are going to stay there for three days. I think all of us will enjoy __10___(we) during this trip. I can’t wait to start it. 【答案】1. will take 2. so 3. to get 4. and 5. the 6. to visit 7. beautiful 8. If 9. houses 10. ourselves 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和家人去中国西部旅行的故事。 1.句意：我将和我的家人一起去中国西部的城市旅行。根据上文I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday可知用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词的原形。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填will take。 2.句意：从青岛到西安很远，所以我们坐飞机去西安。这里表示因果关系，根据上文It’s far from Qingdao to Xi’an可知这里用so，根据题意，故填so。 3.句意：将花费我们大约2个小的时间到那儿。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事。根据句意，故填to get。 4.When we arrive there, first we will go to Bell Tower of Xi’an___4___then we will visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.句意：当我们到达那里，首先我们要去西安的钟楼，然后我们将参观大雁塔。这里是并列关系用and，根据题意，故填and。 5.句意：在第二天，我们将乘火车去成都。表示第几天用序数词the。根据句意，故填the。 6.句意：峨眉山是成都旅游的好地方。这里是动词不定式做后置定语，to visit修饰名词place，根据句意，故填to visit。 7.句意 ：他们一定是非常美丽的。be+形容词，这里用beauty的形容词beautiful，意思是“美丽的”，根据句意，故填beautiful。 8.句意：之后，我们去九寨沟。如果你喜欢自然美景，那它对你来说真是个好地方。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，if的意思是“如果”，根据句意，故填If。 9.句意：在那儿的房子们是沿着河流的。谓语动词是复数are，主要是复数，这里用house的复数houses，根据句意，故填houses 。 10.句意：我想这次旅行我们都会玩得很开心。我等不及要开始了。短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心，主要是我们所有的人，这里用we的名词性的物主代词ourselves。根据题意，故填ourselves。 B 短文填词 Guangzhou is an amazing city, and there are many (1)p________places to visit there. Here is some information about a few must-see tourist ⑵s______ . • If you want to see traditional buildings, you should visit the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall. It was built in the Qing dynasty and is now a museum. (Open every day 9:00-17:30;(3) a_________¥10. children under 18 or seniors 60 and older free.) • The Guangzhou Opera House is on the north side of the Pearl River and is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. The (4) s________of the building is very unusual, and it looks like something from a science fiction film! • Go on a boat trip on the Pearl River. You will get a great view of the 600-metre tall Canton Tower from the river. Make sure you read about this famous landmark in your travel (5) g_________ before you go! 【答案】1.popular 2.sites 3.adults 4.scene 5.guide 七、语法选择 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook (课本). First, travelling is good 1 kids. They can find new interests. Travel 2 information alive for kids, and makes it much more 3 than studying textbooks. Second, they learn 4 to fit themselves into new situations, and talk with other people while travelling. Also, they learn to wait because sometimes it takes a long time to get 5 some exciting or interesting places. I've been travelling since I was 6 boy. For me, to stop 7 would be like taking something important away from my soul(灵魂). I can't live without travelling. So when some people say it's difficult to travel after having kids, I don't agree. In 8 opinion(意见), when people become parents, it doesn't 9 they couldn't travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old. Bringing 10 new life into the world comes with many duties. And I'd love to be a good mother. One of my 11 is to educate(教育) my children. I'm so 12 that I have visited many places with my parents on family trips since I was young. I've learned that the outside world 13 more colourful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences(经历) to my children 14 these will be their lifelong treasure(财富). I value(珍惜) the memories(记忆) that I have when travelling with my children. I'm sure they will always 15 them in their lives. 1．A．to B．for C．with D．at 2．A．made B．making C．makes D．will make 3．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement 4．A．where B．why C．when D．how 5．A．in B．to C．at D．on 6．A．7-years-old B．7 year old C．7 years old D．7-year-old 7．A．travelling B．to travel C．travel D．travels 8．A．me B．mine C．my D．myself 9．A．means B．meaning C．meant D．mean 10．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 11．A．duties B．duty C．a duty D．dutys 12．A．thank B．thanks C．thankful D．thankfully 13．A．be B．am C．are D．is 14．A．but B．because C．or D．so 15．A．remember B．remembers C．remembered D．remembering 【答案】BCADB DACDB ACDBA 【解析】本文作者通过亲身经历告诉我们旅游在人成长中的重要性，它比读书要重要得多。 1．句意：首先，旅行对孩子们有好处。 to给、到、向；for对于；with和……一起；at在（某处）。be good for sb.对某人是好的。故选B。 2．句意：对于孩子们来说，旅行使得信息生动起来…… made使（动词的过去式）；making使（动词的现在分词）；makes使（动词的第三人称单数形式）；will make使（动词的一般将来时形式）。根据下文“… and makes it much more …”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“Travel”是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选C。 3．句意：……使它比学习课本更令人兴奋。 exciting兴奋的（修饰物）；excited兴奋的（修饰人）；excitedly兴奋地；excitement兴奋。根据“… makes it much more … than studying textbooks”可知，空格处填形容词，修饰物。故选A。 4．句意：其次，他们学习如何适应新的环境…… where哪里；why为什么；when何时；how如何。根据“Second, they learn … to fit themselves into new situations”可知，空格处表达学习“如何”适应环境。故选D。 5．句意：此外，他们学会等待，因为有时需要很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。 in后接大地点；to给、到、向；at后接小地点；on在……上面。get to到达。故选B。 6．句意：我从7岁起就开始旅行了。 7-years-old错误表达；7 year old错误表达；7 years old七岁；7-year-old七岁（形容词性）。“old”是名词，由此推断空格处需填形容词。故选D。 7．句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中带走一些重要的东西。 travelling旅行（动名词）；to travel旅行（动词不定式）；travel旅行（动词原形）；travels旅行（动词的第三人称单数形式）。stop to do sth.停下来开始去做另一件事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“… to stop … would be like taking something important away from my soul”可知，此处表达“停止”旅行。故选A。 8．句意：在我看来…… me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。“opinion”是名词，由此推断空格处填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 9．句意：……这并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。 means意味着（动词的第三人称单数形式）；meaning意味着（动名词）；meant意味着（动词的过去式）；mean意味着（动词原形）。“doesn't”后接动词原形。故选D。 10．句意：给这个世界带来新的生活，也带来了许多责任。 an一个（后接以元音音素开头的单词）；a一个（后接以辅音音素开头的单词）；the一个（表特指）。“life”是单数，此处表泛指，“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。 11．句意：我的职责之一是教育我的孩子。 duties责任（复数）；duty责任（单数）；a duty一个责任；dutys错误拼写。“one of +可数名词复数”意为“……其中之一”，故空格处要填可数名词复数。故选A。 12．句意：我很感激我从小就和父母一起去很多地方旅游。 thank感谢（动词）；thanks感谢（动词）；thankful感激的（形容词）；thankfully感激地（副词）。so+形容词/副词+that …如此……以至于……。根据“I'm so … that I have visited…”可知，空格处作表语，需填形容词。故选C。 13．句意：我知道外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更丰富多彩。 be是（动词原形）；am是（主语是第一人称）；are是（主语是第二人称和所有人称的复数）；is是（主语是第三人称单数）。主语“outside world”是第三人称单数。故选D。 14．句意：当然，我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子们，因为它们将是他们一生的财富。 but但是；because因为；or否则；so所以。根据“I want to pass these travel experiences to my children … these will be their lifelong treasure”可知，空格前后句构成因果关系。故选B。 15．句意：我相信在他们的生活中他们会永远记住它们。 remember记住（动词原形）；remembers记住（动词的第三人称单数形式）；remembered记住（动词的过去式）；remembering记住（动名词）。“will”后接动词原形。故选A。 八、阅读理解 A Tired of city and looking for a chance to get back to nature? Hsinchu County’s Green World Ecological Farm may be just what you’ve been looking for. Built on over 70 hectares (公顷), the park’s mixture of plant and animal ecology gives the entire family a chance to relax and learn about the natural world. Swan Lake A bird-watcher’s paradise, the Swan Lake section of Green World is home to black and white swans, ducks and many other birds. Each winter, the lake also serves as a temporary home to wild geese at the southern end of their annual migration from Siberia. Follow the hiking trail around the lake. and then check out Green World’s colorful collection of macaws. Watch a macaw show to see these beautiful creatures riding bicycles, doing arithmetic and performing many other amazing deeds. Plants and creatures After the show, be sure to explore the parks Discovery Land section. There you’ll find an unbelievable range of plants. You’ll also find the Lovely Animal Area, which gives park visitors, especially children, a chance to interact with small animals up close. The Biodiversity Adventure Area is where things really start to get wild. The area contains all kinds of foreign animals from around the world. Also worth a visit is the Rainforest Skyway—a high pathway that winds through the forest 15 meters above the ground. The Skyway gives visitors a whole new view on the area’s rain forests. Expect to see lots of wild orchids and vines and to hear lots of frogs and birds. Butterflies and Bird Among Green Worlds most notable attractions are its bird and butterfly areas. The Butterfly Ecological Park is the largest of its kind in Asia and gives visitors a chance to saunter through gardens filled with butterflies. The Butterfly Ecological Park also features an educational area and extensive displays on other insects. The beauty of nature, the fun and all the family activities make Green World a place you won’t want to miss. 1. Where can children play with small animals? A. In the Swan Lake. B. In the Lovely Animal Area. C. In the Discovery Land section. D. In Adventure Area. 2. What can visitors do in the Rainforest Skyway? A. Catch colorful butterflies. B. Watch various animals from the world. C. Enjoy the sweet songs of frogs. D. See a show on many insects. 3. In Chinese, the underlined phrase “saunter through” may mean _________. A. 闯进 B. 欣赏 C. 参观 D. 漫步 4. Where can you most likely read the passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a textbook. C. In a personal diary. D. In a net blog. 【答案】BCCA 【解析】本文介绍了几个景点。当你厌倦了城市的时候，可以在这些景点中体验到回归大自然的感觉。 1．细节理解题。根据表格Plants and creatures中“You’ll also find the Lovely Animal Area, which gives park visitors, especially children, a chance to interact with small animals up close.”可知，孩子们可以在Lovely Animal Area和小动物玩耍。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格The Biodiversity中“The Skyway gives visitors a whole new view on the area’s rain forests. Expect to see lots of wild orchids and vines and to hear lots of frogs and birds.”可知，游客们可以看到该地区雨林的全新景观、野生兰花和藤蔓，听到很多青蛙和鸟叫声。故选C。 3．词意猜测题。分析“The Butterfly Ecological Park is the largest of its kind in Asia and gives visitors a chance to saunter through gardens filled with butterflies.”可知，这个蝴蝶生态公园是亚洲最大的蝴蝶生态公园，它可以给游客们有机会参观这个充满蝴蝶的花园。此处saunter through的意思是“参观”，故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文都在介绍各个公园的特色和项目，所以可能在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B When visitors get off the plane and come to Singapore’s Central Area, they will be surprised, because the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees, grass and flowers of all colours in the city. People also call it the “Garden City”. Singapore River is an important river in Singapore. It was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten-year river cleaning plan. Nowadays people can walk along the river or take a short trip on a ship to enjoy themselves in the river. The river runs down to the harbour (港口). There visitors can see the well-known white Merlion (鱼尾狮) statue with water coming out from its mouth. With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous as Singapore’s mascot (吉祥物). When the night comes, the tall buildings around the Merlion begin to light it up in every direction. There are many clubs, restaurants and hotels in Singapore and many people come there to enjoy themselves. When you are outside at night in Singapore, there is no need to be afraid. Singapore is one of the safest countries in the world. 1. Why are visitors surprised when they get to Singapore’s Central Area? A. Because the people there are friendly. B. Because it is very clean. C. Because it is very modem. D. Because there are many glass buildings. 2. How is the Singapore River now? A. Dirty. B. Dry. C. Clean. D. Deep. 3. What color is the Merlion statue? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. D. White. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Visitors can see the Merlion at the beginning of Singapore River. B. People may be afraid if they go outside at late night in Singapore. C. People can have a good time in Singapore River when taking a trip by ship. D. There are few plants in Singapore. 5. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a cookbook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了游客来到新加坡使人们感到惊讶，这个城市是如此干净，新加坡是世界上最安全的国家之一。 1 细节理解。根据文中When visitors get off the plane and come to Singapore’s Central Area, they will be surprised, because the city is so clean.可知，这个城市是如此的干净，故选B。 2.细节理解。根据文中because the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees, grass and flowers of all colours in the city.可知，新加坡是干净的。故选C。 3.细节理解。根据文中There visitors can see the well-known white Merlion (鱼尾狮) statue with water coming out from its mouth.可知，是白色的，故选D。 4.推理判断。根据文中Singapore River is an important river in Singapore. It was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten-year river cleaning plan. Nowadays people can walk along the river or take a short trip on a ship to enjoy themselves in the river.可知，乘船旅行时，人们可以在新加坡河里度过愉快的时光。故选C。 5通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了新加坡的旅游景点，可以在旅行指南中看到，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Travelling around Asia Section 2 Grammar 一、基础知识 语法内容（if 引导的条件状语从句）： 考题呈现1：请用横线划出一下句子中的条件状语从句： 1.If you work hard, you will catch up with others. 2.You will miss the train if you don’t hurry. 3.We will not go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow. 考点1 学会区别主句和if引导的条件状语从句：当条件状语从句位于主句之前时，从句和主句之间需用 __________（标点符号）隔开；当从句位于主句之后时，则不需要。 考题呈现2：单项选择 1.I’ll go swimming with you if I __________ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. was D. am 考点2 if引导的条件状语从句的时态：在if引导条件状语从句中，如果主从句描述的是将来要发生的动作或事情时，主句用__________（时态），从句用__________（时态），简称__________。 注意：有同样用法的状语从句还有：__________，until和as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。 考题呈现 3：用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Where __________ he __________ ( can see)the film if he __________ (have) time? 2.If there __________(be)fewer trees, there __________( may be) more pollution. 3.He __________( can dress)more casually if he __________(not work)at weekends. 4.I __________ ( can not watch) TV until my mother agrees with me. 5. I will call you when I_________(arrive). 考点3 当主句中的谓语是由can, may, must等_________动词加动词原形构成时，if引导的条件状语从句可用—_______（时态）表将来，可总结为“主情从现”. 考点呈现4 1. The ice_______ into water if you________ it. A. will turn, heat B. will turn; will heat C. turns; heat D. turns; will heat 2. If you _______any trouble,________ me know. A. have, let B. will have, let C. have, will let D. will have, will let 考点4（后面章节再学习） 当从句中的动作发生，主句的动作必然发生时，主句用__________（时态），从句用_________（时态），简称“主现从现”。还有“主祈从现” 二、单项选择。 1. What will you do if you ______ your way? A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose 2. If you ______ too much food, you ______ very fat. A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be 3. I’ll give the book to him if he ______ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 4. She can visit the Canton Tower if she ______ to Guangzhou. A. go B. goes C. won’t go D. doesn’t go 5. If you want to have a chat, _________ me up A. calling B. call C. to call D. will call 6. If you heat ice, it_________ to water. A. will turn B. turn C. turns D. turning 7. — What are you going to do tomorrow? — We’ll go on a picnic tomorrow if it ______. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 8. I ______ her the answer if she _______ me. A. will tell; asks B. will tell; will ask C. would tell; ask D. can tell; will ask 9. We all know that Mount Huang is _________ in China. A.one of the highest mountain B.one of the high mountains C.one of highest mountains D.one of the highest mountains 10.—Do you know if he_______ to play football with us?   —I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.   A. comes; is           B. comes; will be       C. will come; is     D. will come; will be  三、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you ________ (be) busy, I ___________ (not come) to see you next week. 2. Where ______ they ______ (have) a picnic if they ______ (have) time? 3. If he ________ (do) more exercises, he ________ (be) healthier. 4. She ________ (do) some housework if she ___________ (finish) her homework early. 5. If I _________ (become) a reporter, I __________ (meet) many different people. 6. My father ________ (buy) me a nice gift if he _______ (visit) London. 7. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we __________ (not go) on a picnic. 8. Monica _________ (visit) her grandparents next weekend if she ______ (not be) busy. 四、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I like the_________________(tradition) snacks here. 2. She is a woman of great ___________(beautiful). 3.There are some large shopping_____________(area)in Shenzhen. 3. People now all like _____________(nature) food. 4. They will do a lot of_____________(sightsee) in Beijing. 5. We can see many tall _____________(build) in big cities. 6. The full Moon _____________(light) up the square and the houses around. 7. I’d like to have _____________(dumpling) for supper. 8. We are going to visit some _______________(place) of interest in Xi’an. 9. The________________ (visit)are from Beijing. 10. Do you enjoy____________(travel) around Asia? 五、完成句子。 1.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去钓鱼。 If it ____________ tomorrow, I ______________ with you. 2. 如果你努力学习，你的父母会很开心的。 Your parents __________ happy if you ____________. 3. 如果你向左转，你就会看到那间医院。 If you _____________, you _____________ the hospital. 4. 如果你上学迟到了会发生什么事情？ What _____________ if you ______________ for school? 5. 如果他有时间，他会帮助你的。 He __________ you if he ___________________. 6. 如果这台机器不运转，你可以给我打电话。 You ___________ me if the machine ________________. 7. 如果杰克为他们提供食物，他们会给他一些钱。 If Jack ____________________ food, they ________________some money. 8. 如果我步行上学，我会迟到的。 I ______________ if I ______________ on foot. 9. 如果她擅长音乐，她可以在乐队里表演。 If she ______________ music, she ___________ in the band. 10. 如果他不来，谁会做这件事？ Who ____________ it if he _________________? 六、短文填空 A 语法填空。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I __1__ (take) a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family. It’s far from Qingdao to Xi’an,___2___we will go to Xi’an by plane. It will take us about two hours__3___(get) there. When we arrive there, first we will go to Bell Tower of Xi’an__4_then we will visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda. After that, we will stay in the hotel and have a good rest. On __5__second day, we will take the train to Chengdu. We will eat much delicious food after we arrive there. We plan to stay in Chengdu for two days. Mount Emei is a great place __6__(visit) in Chengdu. The air there is fresh and clean. We will go there by bus. We will watch the sunrise (日出) and the sea of clouds on the mountain top. They must be very ___7___(beauty). After that, we will go to Jiuzhaigou. __8__ you like natural beauty, it is a really good place for you. There are many mountains and rivers there. The ___9_ (house) there are along the river. It is very comfortable to live near the river. We are going to stay there for three days. I think all of us will enjoy __10___(we) during this trip. I can’t wait to start it. B 短文填词 Guangzhou is an amazing city, and there are many (1)p________places to visit there. Here is some information about a few must-see tourist ⑵s______ . • If you want to see traditional buildings, you should visit the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall. It was built in the Qing dynasty and is now a museum. (Open every day 9:00-17:30;(3) a_________¥10. children under 18 or seniors 60 and older free.) • The Guangzhou Opera House is on the north side of the Pearl River and is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. The (4) s________of the building is very unusual, and it looks like something from a science fiction film! • Go on a boat trip on the Pearl River. You will get a great view of the 600-metre tall Canton Tower from the river. Make sure you read about this famous landmark in your travel (5) g_________ before you go! 七、语法选择 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook (课本). First, travelling is good 1 kids. They can find new interests. Travel 2 information alive for kids, and makes it much more 3 than studying textbooks. Second, they learn 4 to fit themselves into new situations, and talk with other people while travelling. Also, they learn to wait because sometimes it takes a long time to get 5 some exciting or interesting places. I've been travelling since I was 6 boy. For me, to stop 7 would be like taking something important away from my soul(灵魂). I can't live without travelling. So when some people say it's difficult to travel after having kids, I don't agree. In 8 opinion(意见), when people become parents, it doesn't 9 they couldn't travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old. Bringing 10 new life into the world comes with many duties. And I'd love to be a good mother. One of my 11 is to educate(教育) my children. I'm so 12 that I have visited many places with my parents on family trips since I was young. I've learned that the outside world 13 more colourful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences(经历) to my children 14 these will be their lifelong treasure(财富). I value(珍惜) the memories(记忆) that I have when travelling with my children. I'm sure they will always 15 them in their lives. 1．A．to B．for C．with D．at 2．A．made B．making C．makes D．will make 3．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement 4．A．where B．why C．when D．how 5．A．in B．to C．at D．on 6．A．7-years-old B．7 year old C．7 years old D．7-year-old 7．A．travelling B．to travel C．travel D．travels 8．A．me B．mine C．my D．myself 9．A．means B．meaning C．meant D．mean 10．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 11．A．duties B．duty C．a duty D．dutys 12．A．thank B．thanks C．thankful D．thankfully 13．A．be B．am C．are D．is 14．A．but B．because C．or D．so 15．A．remember B．remembers C．remembered D．remembering 八、阅读理解 A Tired of city and looking for a chance to get back to nature? Hsinchu County’s Green World Ecological Farm may be just what you’ve been looking for. Built on over 70 hectares (公顷), the park’s mixture of plant and animal ecology gives the entire family a chance to relax and learn about the natural world. Swan Lake A bird-watcher’s paradise, the Swan Lake section of Green World is home to black and white swans, ducks and many other birds. Each winter, the lake also serves as a temporary home to wild geese at the southern end of their annual migration from Siberia. Follow the hiking trail around the lake. and then check out Green World’s colorful collection of macaws. Watch a macaw show to see these beautiful creatures riding bicycles, doing arithmetic and performing many other amazing deeds. Plants and creatures After the show, be sure to explore the parks Discovery Land section. There you’ll find an unbelievable range of plants. You’ll also find the Lovely Animal Area, which gives park visitors, especially children, a chance to interact with small animals up close. The Biodiversity Adventure Area is where things really start to get wild. The area contains all kinds of foreign animals from around the world. Also worth a visit is the Rainforest Skyway—a high pathway that winds through the forest 15 meters above the ground. The Skyway gives visitors a whole new view on the area’s rain forests. Expect to see lots of wild orchids and vines and to hear lots of frogs and birds. Butterflies and Bird Among Green Worlds most notable attractions are its bird and butterfly areas. The Butterfly Ecological Park is the largest of its kind in Asia and gives visitors a chance to saunter through gardens filled with butterflies. The Butterfly Ecological Park also features an educational area and extensive displays on other insects. The beauty of nature, the fun and all the family activities make Green World a place you won’t want to miss. 1. Where can children play with small animals? A. In the Swan Lake. B. In the Lovely Animal Area. C. In the Discovery Land section. D. In Adventure Area. 2. What can visitors do in the Rainforest Skyway? A. Catch colorful butterflies. B. Watch various animals from the world. C. Enjoy the sweet songs of frogs. D. See a show on many insects. 3. In Chinese, the underlined phrase “saunter through” may mean _________. A. 闯进 B. 欣赏 C. 参观 D. 漫步 4. Where can you most likely read the passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a textbook. C. In a personal diary. D. In a net blog. B When visitors get off the plane and come to Singapore’s Central Area, they will be surprised, because the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees, grass and flowers of all colours in the city. People also call it the “Garden City”. Singapore River is an important river in Singapore. It was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten-year river cleaning plan. Nowadays people can walk along the river or take a short trip on a ship to enjoy themselves in the river. The river runs down to the harbour (港口). There visitors can see the well-known white Merlion (鱼尾狮) statue with water coming out from its mouth. With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous as Singapore’s mascot (吉祥物). When the night comes, the tall buildings around the Merlion begin to light it up in every direction. There are many clubs, restaurants and hotels in Singapore and many people come there to enjoy themselves. When you are outside at night in Singapore, there is no need to be afraid. Singapore is one of the safest countries in the world. 1. Why are visitors surprised when they get to Singapore’s Central Area? A. Because the people there are friendly. B. Because it is very clean. C. Because it is very modem. D. Because there are many glass buildings. 2. How is the Singapore River now? A. Dirty. B. Dry. C. Clean. D. Deep. 3. What color is the Merlion statue? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. D. White. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Visitors can see the Merlion at the beginning of Singapore River. B. People may be afraid if they go outside at late night in Singapore. C. People can have a good time in Singapore River when taking a trip by ship. D. There are few plants in Singapore. 5. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a cookbook. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$