Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 单元测试（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． Who is having a birthday party? A．Alan. B．Ben. C．Simon. 2． What are the speakers talking about? A．Robots. B．Cars. C．Servants. 3． What does the woman think of her trip to Yunnan? A．She loves it. B．She doesn't mind it. C．She can't stand it. 4． Which kind of TV shows does Helen like? A．Comedies. B．Sitcoms. C．Cartoons. 5． What time will the speakers go to the mall? A．8: 10 a.m. B．9:40 a. m. C．10:20 a. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A．To practice for the art festival. B．To send invitation cards. C．To do some shopping. 7．Where will they meet? A．In the school hall. B．At the bus stop. C．In the shop. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．How often does Claire go to the dance club? A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 9．When did Becky go to the piano club last week? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．What does Kate like? A．Watching movies. B．Playing cards. C．Playing games. 11．Which cinema is the best one? A．Screen City. B．Movie World. C．Town Cinema. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．Why is the girl surprised and proud? A．Because she won a competition. B．Because she became a TV reporter. C．Because she met her friend on TV. 13．What decision did the girl make at the age of five? A．Working at a TV station. B．Learning to swim. C．Learning to dance. 14．Who does the girl learn from? A．A famous swimmer. B．Some famous dancers. C．A well-known musician. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．How does Thomas feel about his school life? A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Busy. 16．What does Mary advise Thomas to do after school? A．Play football. B．Do homework. C．Read books. 17．Where will Thomas go in four months? A．To Australia. B．To China. C．To Canada. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．Who will have a birthday party next week? A．Ted. B．Nancy. C．Jack. 19．What is Lucy going to make for the birthday party? A．A cake. B．A model plane. C．A fruit salad. 20．Why does Mary want to buy a story book as a gift? A．Because she thinks it is more useful. B．Because she thinks the story is interesting. C．Because she thinks it is more expensive. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can in Sweet Tomatoes! Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult ¥ 60 Child ¥ 30 (age 6—10) free (age under 6) • First five on the 2nd Sunday each month—get one free delicious chocolate Opening hours: 11:00 a. m. — 10:00 p. m. (Tuesday—Friday) 10:00 a. m. — 11:00 p. m. (Saturday—Sunday) Closed on Monday Our stores in Beijing: • Xidan: (010) 2332 6531 • Wangfujing: (010) 2369 1473 21．Mr. and Mrs. Black visited Sweet Tomatoes with their two kids, Sara, aged 10 and Tom, aged 5. How much should they pay for the meal? A．¥ 110. B．¥ 120. C．¥ 150. 22．Where is the passage from? A．A novel. B．A newspaper. C．A math book. B If you want to change your mood(心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions(建议) on how you can get into a happy mood. Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert(转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. Laughing will make you feel happier. Do something you like to get you into a happy mood. For example, what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage(按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning my next trip. Listen to some happy music. Research has shown that music can help form our happy mood. Listen to different types of music. Find out which music can get you into the happy mood. Make a difference in someone's life. Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbors what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy but also make you happy. Take care of your body. Sometimes if we don't eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. So get 6-8 hours of rest. Eat three meals a day with snacks between them. Every day do some simple exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier. 23．In the passage, what is a great way to divert the attention when you feel sad? A．Watching a funny show or movie. B．Taking care of your body. C．Making a difference in someone's life. 24．Which can't make the writer get into a happy mood? A．Getting a massage. B．Going out to a new restaurant. C．Staying at home every day. 25．Which of the following is WRONG about looking after your body? A．To have 6-8 hours of rest. B．To do some simple exercise. C．Don't eat any snacks every day. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make a difference in life. B．How to get into a happy mood. C．How to take care of yourself. C When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can't forget River Snail Rice Noodles, or Luosifen. It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou City, Guangxi province. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make Luosifen? The first step is to prepare some rice noodles, river snails and different kinds of ingredients. To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft. After that, wash the river snails and make soup. When the rice noodles and the soup are ready, then boil rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in river snail soup. The taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. This ingredient gives Luosifen its unique taste. "Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul (灵魂)," some people say. In the 1970s, Luosifen was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi in 2008. Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite ofChina, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name, from then on, Luosifen has become popular around China. Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign(外国的) countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) Luosifen online on apps such as Taobao and TikTok, You can enjoy Luosifen wherever you like. 27．Luosifen is famous for its ____. A．price B．ingredients C．smell 28．To make Luosifen, people first need to ____. A．boil the rice noodles B．soak the rice noodles in water C．wash the river snails 29．The underlined word "unique" in Paragraph 2 means ____. A．special B．similar C．normal 30．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Making Luosifen is easy. B．Luosifen becomes popular both in China and foreign countries. C．The history of Luosifen. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival for Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. 　31． 　 Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. 　32． 　 In the weeks before Christmas, the shops are full of wonderful things that children want. 　33． 　 Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy — it is easy to buy one quickly. But before you buy a pet, you should ask yourself some important questions, such as" How long do I love this pet?"" Do I have enough time to keep it?"" Can the pet be happy in my family?"　34． 　 Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don't have enough time or money for the pets. So in the UK at Christmas time, you can see many signs(标牌) in pet shops:　35． 　 Think before you buy one! A. It is also a time for giving gifts. B. A pet is for life, not for Christmas. C. Most people have to wait until Christmas morning before they can open the gifts. D. Children often ask their parents for a pet, so pet shops are very popular. E. It's sad but true that not long after Christmas, people don't want to keep them. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  Monty was a high school boy from a poor family. One day his teacher asked the students to write a paper about what they wanted to be when they 36 .That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper describing his dream 37 having a horse ranch (马场). Two days later he got his paper back. There was an "E" on it. After class，the boy went to the teacher's office and asked, 38 did I get an 'E'?" The teacher said, "This dream is too unrealistic (不切实际的), 39 you need lots of money to buy land (土地), pay for horses and many other things. But you have no 40 . There is no way you can ever do it. Write another paper and I will give you another grade." That day Monty 41 a lot about it. Then he had a talk with his father. After listening to the boy's 42 his father said, "Dear son, it's your decision. You have to make up your mind about it, as it's important for you." After a week Monty handed in the 43 paper. He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it: You can keep the "E" and I will keep my 44 . Years later, the teacher went on a school trip with 30 kids to camp on a big horse ranch. One evening she met the owner (主人) of the horse ranch. She got a big 45 because the owner was Monty the boy who got an "E" for the paper about his dream. 36.A．woke up B．got dressed C．grew up 37.A．about B．with C．in 38.A．When B．Why C．How 39.A．because B．but C．or 40.A．friends B．ideas C．money 41.A．taught B．thought C．planned 42.A．example B．reason C．problem 43.A．same B．new C．best 44.A．promise B．dream C．name 45.A．surprise B．gift C．talent 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is an ambition (志向)? An ambition　46． 　something we want to do or want to have. Most people have ambitions. A　47． 　(student) ambition, for example, may be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. A sports player's ambition can be to win　48． 　important competition. A trader's ambition is usually to make a lot of money. However, not all ambitions are　49． 　the success at work. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help the people　50． 　are in trouble. Ben's ambition is to be a　51． 　(report). He writes reports about sports for the school newspaper. He likes most sports, and　52． 　(swim) is his favorite. Judy's ambition is to be a pianist. She is very serious about it and　53． 　(practice) with her best friend Lily every day. She keeps it until she gets good grades. Hendy's ambition always changes (改变). He couldn't decide what　54． 　(do) in the future. Today he wants to be a pop singer. Next day he wants to be an actor. The third day he wants to drive a racing car (赛车). His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up early for school every day! What about your ambition? I'd like to talk with you. We can exchange our 55． 　(idea). 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 The movie Purple Rain is based on the album（专辑）of the same name made by the artist Prince. It is going to be made into a musical（音乐剧） on Broadway, New York.The movie is about a singer and guitarist who tries to become famous. In the movie, we can learn about Prince's home life, his competitions with other musicians, and a love story. Many people believe Purple Rain is one of the greatest films. The movie's theme song won an Academy Award for Best Original Song Score（奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲配乐奖）.The album Purple Rain spent 24 weeks at number one on the USA's Billboard 200 music chart（排行榜）and a total of 167 weeks on that chart. Prince sold over 100 million records worldwide. This makes him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. Sadly, he died in 2016.The producers of the new musical are excited about their project. They said, "It's been 40 years since the famous film took the world by storm. We want to honor（表示敬意） Prince and his work, so we plan to make the movie into a musical."They added, “We can't wait for the young to discover Purple Rain and to experience its power once again.” 56.Who created the album Purple Rain? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 57.What does the main character do in the movie Purple Rain? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 58.How long did the album Purple Rain keep the first place on the USA’s Billboard 200 music chart? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 59.When did Prince pass away? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 60. Why do the producers want to make the movie Purple Rain into a musical? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. ．你校本周要进行英语演讲比赛，主题为“My Dream”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文为此做准备。 提示：1）What do you want to be? 2）Why do you want to be a(n)……? 3）How are you going to be a(n)……? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I'm happy I can share my dream will all of you here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ No pains, no gains. I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come tree some day Thank you. $$nullnullnullnullUnit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． Who is having a birthday party? A．Alan. B．Ben. C．Simon. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W: What's that, Ben? M: An invitation to you, Alice. Simon is having a birthday party next Tuesday. 2． What are the speakers talking about? A．Robots. B．Cars. C．Servants. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: What will robots be like in 50 years? M: They will work like human servants. They can do housework and help produce cars. 3． What does the woman think of her trip to Yunnan? A．She loves it. B．She doesn't mind it. C．She can't stand it. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going to Yunnan on holiday. W: Oh, really, Tony? You'll love it! I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot. 4． Which kind of TV shows does Helen like? A．Comedies. B．Sitcoms. C．Cartoons. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, do you like comedies? W: No. And I think sitcoms are the most boring. I love cartoons. 5． What time will the speakers go to the mall? A．8: 10 a.m. B．9:40 a. m. C．10:20 a. m. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's go to the mall the day after tomorrow, Tina. W: OK. Let's make it at twenty to ten. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A．To practice for the art festival. B．To send invitation cards. C．To do some shopping. 7．Where will they meet? A．In the school hall. B．At the bus stop. C．In the shop. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: You are busy these days, Edmund? M: Yes, I am busy preparing for the art festival in the school hall. W: What can I do for you? Need a help to send invitation cards? M: That's really good. I'm going shopping for the art festival this afternoon. Can you go with me? W: Sure! M: That's great. let's meet at the bus stop at three. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．How often does Claire go to the dance club? A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 9．When did Becky go to the piano club last week? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Claire. How often do you go to the dance club? W: I go there twice a week. M: How about the piano club? W: I don't like the piano, but my sister Becky likes it very much. She goes there once a week. M: I can also play the piano. Maybe I can go to the club together with your sister. W: That's great! M: When does she go there? W: She usually goes there on Thursday, but she went there on Saturday last week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．What does Kate like? A．Watching movies. B．Playing cards. C．Playing games. 11．Which cinema is the best one? A．Screen City. B．Movie World. C．Town Cinema. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Kate. Let's go to Screen City to watch Mulan. W: Good idea. I really like the film. But the theater has the worst sound. M: Oh, many people like to go to Movie World because it has the biggest screen. W: Which is the best one in the city? M: I think Town Cinema is the best. It has the most comfortable seats and it has the cheapest tickets. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．Why is the girl surprised and proud? A．Because she won a competition. B．Because she became a TV reporter. C．Because she met her friend on TV. 13．What decision did the girl make at the age of five? A．Working at a TV station. B．Learning to swim. C．Learning to dance. 14．Who does the girl learn from? A．A famous swimmer. B．Some famous dancers. C．A well-known musician. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I'm from the TV program Side by Side. Can I talk with you? W: Sure, with pleasure. M: How do you feel about winning this dancing competition? W: Wow. . . unbelievable! I'm surprised and proud at once. M: Congratulations! It was quite an achievement! W: Thank you very much. M: When did you decide to dance? W: When I was 5 years old. My mom took me to a live dance show. I started to love it and decided to learn to dance. M: Have you taken any special dancing lessons? W: Well, I have. I also learn from some famous dancers. M: How do you feel about dancing? W: Dancing is my life goal. I feel happy while dancing. M: Thank you for your time. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．How does Thomas feel about his school life? A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Busy. 16．What does Mary advise Thomas to do after school? A．Play football. B．Do homework. C．Read books. 17．Where will Thomas go in four months? A．To Australia. B．To China. C．To Canada. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! Thomas. How do you like your school life? M: Hi, Mary. I think it's wonderful. And I'm really enjoying it. W: Me too! I think the subjects are very interesting. M: Sure. I think science is the most interesting subject. But I can't find anything interesting after school. W: You can go to the reading room to read books or play basketball with your classmates. M: Good idea. I will read more science books there. W: By the way, when are you going to leave Canada for China? M: In four months. Shanghai looks so beautiful on TV. I want to visit it. W: That's true. Wish you good luck in China. M: Thank you! 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．Who will have a birthday party next week? A．Ted. B．Nancy. C．Jack. 19．What is Lucy going to make for the birthday party? A．A cake. B．A model plane. C．A fruit salad. 20．Why does Mary want to buy a story book as a gift? A．Because she thinks it is more useful. B．Because she thinks the story is interesting. C．Because she thinks it is more expensive. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【解析】【听力原文】Next week is Ted's birthday. He invites his friends to come to his party. And his friends plan to prepare something for him. Nancy comes from a rich family. She plans to buy a big beautiful model airplane for Ted. It is 48 dollars. Jack wants to buy Ted a movie DVD. He knows Ted loves watching action movies very much. Linda and Lucy are sisters. They are going to make some food for the birthday party. Linda is going to make a chocolate cake and some popcorn. Lucy is going to make a fruit salad. Mary thinks a book is a better gift. She buys a story book for Ted. She thinks Ted will love this interesting story. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can in Sweet Tomatoes! Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult ¥ 60 Child ¥ 30 (age 6—10) free (age under 6) • First five on the 2nd Sunday each month—get one free delicious chocolate Opening hours: 11:00 a. m. — 10:00 p. m. (Tuesday—Friday) 10:00 a. m. — 11:00 p. m. (Saturday—Sunday) Closed on Monday Our stores in Beijing: • Xidan: (010) 2332 6531 • Wangfujing: (010) 2369 1473 21．Mr. and Mrs. Black visited Sweet Tomatoes with their two kids, Sara, aged 10 and Tom, aged 5. How much should they pay for the meal? A．¥ 110. B．¥ 120. C．¥ 150. 22．Where is the passage from? A．A novel. B．A newspaper. C．A math book. 参考答案：21．C 22．B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章是餐馆Sweet Tomatoes的广告。 21．推理判断题。根据Adult ¥ 60成人 ¥ 60；以及Child ¥ 30 (age 6—10) free (age under 6)儿童 ¥ 30（6-10 岁） 免费（6 岁以下），可知布莱克夫妇带着他们的两个孩子，10岁的萨拉和5岁的汤姆参观了 Sweet Tomatoes。他们吃饭需支付150元。故选C。 22．推理判断题。文章是餐馆Sweet Tomatoes的广告，可推知是来自报纸。故选B。 B If you want to change your mood(心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions(建议) on how you can get into a happy mood. Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert(转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. Laughing will make you feel happier. Do something you like to get you into a happy mood. For example, what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage(按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning my next trip. Listen to some happy music. Research has shown that music can help form our happy mood. Listen to different types of music. Find out which music can get you into the happy mood. Make a difference in someone's life. Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbors what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy but also make you happy. Take care of your body. Sometimes if we don't eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. So get 6-8 hours of rest. Eat three meals a day with snacks between them. Every day do some simple exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier. 23．In the passage, what is a great way to divert the attention when you feel sad? A．Watching a funny show or movie. B．Taking care of your body. C．Making a difference in someone's life. 24．Which can't make the writer get into a happy mood? A．Getting a massage. B．Going out to a new restaurant. C．Staying at home every day. 25．Which of the following is WRONG about looking after your body? A．To have 6-8 hours of rest. B．To do some simple exercise. C．Don't eat any snacks every day. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make a difference in life. B．How to get into a happy mood. C．How to take care of yourself. 参考答案：23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。 23．细节理解题。根据"Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad."可知，看一场有趣的表演或电影是转移注意力的好方法。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据"For example, what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage (按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, and planning my next trip."可知，每天待在家里不能让作者开心。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据"Eat three meals a day with snacks (小吃) between them.每天吃三餐，中间加小吃"可知，可以吃小吃，故Don't eat any snacks every day表述错误。故选C。 26．文章大意题。根据"If you want to change your mood (心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood如果你想改变你的心情（心情）进入快乐的心情，这里有一些建议可以帮助你进入快乐的心情"以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。故选B。 C When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can't forget River Snail Rice Noodles, or Luosifen. It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou City, Guangxi province. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make Luosifen? The first step is to prepare some rice noodles, river snails and different kinds of ingredients. To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft. After that, wash the river snails and make soup. When the rice noodles and the soup are ready, then boil rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in river snail soup. The taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. This ingredient gives Luosifen its unique taste. "Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul (灵魂)," some people say. In the 1970s, Luosifen was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi in 2008. Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite ofChina, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name, from then on, Luosifen has become popular around China. Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign(外国的) countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) Luosifen online on apps such as Taobao and TikTok, You can enjoy Luosifen wherever you like. 27．Luosifen is famous for its ____. A．price B．ingredients C．smell 28．To make Luosifen, people first need to ____. A．boil the rice noodles B．soak the rice noodles in water C．wash the river snails 29．The underlined word "unique" in Paragraph 2 means ____. A．special B．similar C．normal 30．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Making Luosifen is easy. B．Luosifen becomes popular both in China and foreign countries. C．The history of Luosifen. 参考答案：27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了螺蛳粉的做法和如何变得家喻户晓的历史。 27．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 The dish is famous for its strong smell. 这道菜以其浓烈的气味而闻名。 可知，螺蛳粉以气味而闻名，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft. 首先，人们应该把米粉泡在水里，直到它们变软。可知， 要做螺蛳粉，首先需要把米粉泡在水里， 故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据后面"Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul (灵魂)," some people say.， 有人说:"没有酸笋，螺蛳粉就失去了灵魂。" 可知，此处指螺蛳粉的味道主要来自酸笋。这种成分赋予了螺蛳粉独特的味道。 unique是特别的，独特的意思，故选A。 30．文章大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了螺蛳粉的做法和如何变得家喻户晓的历史。所以本文的主要意思是螺蛳粉在中国和国外都很流行。 故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival for Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. 　31． 　 Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. 　32． 　 In the weeks before Christmas, the shops are full of wonderful things that children want. 　33． 　 Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy — it is easy to buy one quickly. But before you buy a pet, you should ask yourself some important questions, such as" How long do I love this pet?"" Do I have enough time to keep it?"" Can the pet be happy in my family?"　34． 　 Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don't have enough time or money for the pets. So in the UK at Christmas time, you can see many signs(标牌) in pet shops:　35． 　 Think before you buy one! A. It is also a time for giving gifts. B. A pet is for life, not for Christmas. C. Most people have to wait until Christmas morning before they can open the gifts. D. Children often ask their parents for a pet, so pet shops are very popular. E. It's sad but true that not long after Christmas, people don't want to keep them. 参考答案：31．A；32．C；33．D；34．E；35．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人是如何过圣诞节的。 31．根据Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival f or Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. (对美国人来说, 圣诞节就像中国人的春节。这是一个家庭团聚，大家都很快乐的时刻) 结合选项，可知圣诞节也是赠送礼物的时候。故选A。 32．根据Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree.(然后他们把礼物放在圣诞树下) 结合选项，可知这里在介绍大多数人要等到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物。故选C。 33．根据 Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy-it is easy to buy one quickly. (宠物看起来很可爱,有些宠物不太贵，很快就能买到) 结合选项，可知空格处在介绍孩子们经常向父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎。故选D。 34．根据Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don't have enough time or money for the pets. (因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱养宠物) 结合选项，可知空格处在介绍圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想喂养宠物了，这是很悲哀的，但却是事实。故选E。 35．根据Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don't have enough time or money for the pets. (因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱养宠物) 可知因此，在英国的圣诞节期间，你可以在宠物店看到许多标牌：宠物是为了生活，而不是为了圣诞节。买之前先想一想。故选B。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  Monty was a high school boy from a poor family. One day his teacher asked the students to write a paper about what they wanted to be when they 36 .That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper describing his dream 37 having a horse ranch (马场). Two days later he got his paper back. There was an "E" on it. After class，the boy went to the teacher's office and asked, 38 did I get an 'E'?" The teacher said, "This dream is too unrealistic (不切实际的), 39 you need lots of money to buy land (土地), pay for horses and many other things. But you have no 40 . There is no way you can ever do it. Write another paper and I will give you another grade." That day Monty 41 a lot about it. Then he had a talk with his father. After listening to the boy's 42 his father said, "Dear son, it's your decision. You have to make up your mind about it, as it's important for you." After a week Monty handed in the 43 paper. He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it: You can keep the "E" and I will keep my 44 . Years later, the teacher went on a school trip with 30 kids to camp on a big horse ranch. One evening she met the owner (主人) of the horse ranch. She got a big 45 because the owner was Monty the boy who got an "E" for the paper about his dream. 36.A．woke up B．got dressed C．grew up 37.A．about B．with C．in 38.A．When B．Why C．How 39.A．because B．but C．or 40.A．friends B．ideas C．money 41.A．taught B．thought C．planned 42.A．example B．reason C．problem 43.A．same B．new C．best 44.A．promise B．dream C．name 45.A．surprise B．gift C．talent 参考答案： 36. C；37.A；38.B；39.A；40.C；41.B；42.C；43.A；44.B；45. A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个励志故事。蒙迪出生贫穷，有一天老师让写一篇作文谈论自己长大后的梦想。蒙迪写了一篇七页的文章，描述了自己未来的马场。老师说他的作文不切实际，所以给了E并让他重写。在父亲的支持下，蒙迪没有改变梦想，并且最后实现了自己的梦想，让老师感到非常惊讶。 36.句意：一天，他的老师让学生们写一篇关于他们长大了想当什么的作文。A、woke up醒来；B、got dressed穿衣服；C、grew up长大。根据句意，故答案为C。 37.句意：那天晚上蒙迪写了一篇七页的论文，描述了他拥有一个马场的梦想。a dream about sth关于……的梦想。故答案为A。 38.句意：下课后蒙迪去了老师的办公室问，“为什么我得了个E？”根据句意可知此处询问原因，故答案为B。 39. 句意：老师说：“这个梦想是不切实际的，因为你需要很多的钱去买土地、买马和其他东西。”A、because因为；B、but但是；C、or或者。此处解释too unrealistic的原因，故答案为A。 40. 句意：但是你你没有钱。你没有办法做到。在写一篇我会另外给你一个成绩。A、friends朋友；B、ideas观点；C、money钱。根据前文提到poor和need lots of money可知他没有钱，故答案为C。 41. 句意：那天蒙迪对此想了很多。A、taught教；B、thought思考；C、planned计划。根据介词about可知此处构成短语think about，考虑。故答案为B。 42. 句意：然后他跟他爸爸说了。听力孩子的问题之后，爸爸说，“儿子，这是你的决定，你得对此下定决心，因为这对你很重要。”A、example例子；榜样；B、reason原因；C、problem问题。说出了理想缺得不到老师的理解和支持，这是蒙迪成长过程中遇到的问题，故答案为C。 43. 句意：一个星期以后，蒙迪上交了同样一份作文，他只是在句子末尾加上了一句：你可以保留E，我会保留我的原来的梦想。A、same相同；B、new新的；C、best最好的。根据句意可知这份试卷与原来的一样，故答案为A。 44. 句意：你可以保留E，我会保留我的原来的梦想。A、promise承诺；B、dream梦想；C、name名字。根据句意可知老师不改分数，蒙迪也不改梦想，故答案为B。 45. 句意：一天晚上，他遇到了马场的主人。她非常惊奇，因为那位主人就是关于梦想的作文得了E的蒙迪。A、surprise惊奇；B、gift礼物；C、talent天才。根据语境可知老师很意外，故答案为A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is an ambition (志向)? An ambition　46． 　something we want to do or want to have. Most people have ambitions. A　47． 　(student) ambition, for example, may be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. A sports player's ambition can be to win　48． 　important competition. A trader's ambition is usually to make a lot of money. However, not all ambitions are　49． 　the success at work. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help the people　50． 　are in trouble. Ben's ambition is to be a　51． 　(report). He writes reports about sports for the school newspaper. He likes most sports, and　52． 　(swim) is his favorite. Judy's ambition is to be a pianist. She is very serious about it and　53． 　(practice) with her best friend Lily every day. She keeps it until she gets good grades. Hendy's ambition always changes (改变). He couldn't decide what　54． 　(do) in the future. Today he wants to be a pop singer. Next day he wants to be an actor. The third day he wants to drive a racing car (赛车). His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up early for school every day! What about your ambition? I'd like to talk with you. We can exchange our 55． 　(idea). 参考答案： 46．is；47．student's；48．an；49．about；50．who；51．reporter；52．swimming；53．practices；54．to do；55．ideas 【解析】【分析】本文介绍什么是志向。 46．句意：志向是我们想要做或想要拥有的东西。大多数人都有野心。此处缺少谓语，是主系表结构，是，be，主语是第三人称单数，故用is，故填is。 47．句意：例如，学生的抱负可能是通过考试，然后找到一份好工作。ambition是名词，student是名词，故用名词所有格做名词定语，student's，学生的，是所有格，故填student's。 48．句意：体育运动员的抱负可以是赢得一场重要的比赛。competition是名词单数，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。 49．句意：然而，并不是所有的抱负都与工作上的成功有关。根据 Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help the peopl有些人只想做个好人，组建家庭或者帮助别人，可知并不是所有的抱负都与工作上的成功有关，be about，与......有关，故填about。 50．句意：有些人只想做个好人，组建家庭，或者帮助有困难的人。people是先行词，根据are in trouble，可知定语从句中缺少主语，指代人，故用关系代词who，故填who。 51．句意：本的志向是当一名记者。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，report是动词，报告，reporter是名词，记者，故填reporter。 52．句意：他喜欢大多数运动，游泳是他的最爱。swim是动词，游泳，like后缺少动名词做宾语，swimming是swim的动名词，故填swimming。 53．句意：她对此很认真，每天和她最好的朋友莉莉一起练习。practice是动词，练习，根据She is very serious about it and，可知缺少并列谓语，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填practices。 54．句意：他不能决定将来要做什么。do是动词，做，what是疑问词，疑问词+不定式，固定搭配，what to do，做什么，故填to do。 55．句意：我们可以交换意见。our形容词性物主代词修饰名词，idea是名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故ideas。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 The movie Purple Rain is based on the album（专辑）of the same name made by the artist Prince. It is going to be made into a musical（音乐剧） on Broadway, New York.The movie is about a singer and guitarist who tries to become famous. In the movie, we can learn about Prince's home life, his competitions with other musicians, and a love story. Many people believe Purple Rain is one of the greatest films. The movie's theme song won an Academy Award for Best Original Song Score（奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲配乐奖）.The album Purple Rain spent 24 weeks at number one on the USA's Billboard 200 music chart（排行榜）and a total of 167 weeks on that chart. Prince sold over 100 million records worldwide. This makes him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. Sadly, he died in 2016.The producers of the new musical are excited about their project. They said, "It's been 40 years since the famous film took the world by storm. We want to honor（表示敬意） Prince and his work, so we plan to make the movie into a musical."They added, “We can't wait for the young to discover Purple Rain and to experience its power once again.” 56.Who created the album Purple Rain? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 57.What does the main character do in the movie Purple Rain? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 58.How long did the album Purple Rain keep the first place on the USA’s Billboard 200 music chart? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 59.When did Prince pass away? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 60. Why do the producers want to make the movie Purple Rain into a musical? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 电影《紫雨》将在纽约百老汇被改编成音乐剧，这部电影取材于Prince的同名专辑。40年前，电影《紫雨》风靡全球，这部音乐剧也是制片人对Prince和他的作品的致敬。 56. Prince. 根据第一段第一句“The movie Purple Rain is based on the album of the samename made by the artist Prince.”可知，专辑《紫雨》是由Prince 创作的。 57. He is a singer and guitarist. 根据第二段第一句“The movie is about a singer and guitarist who tries to become famous.”可知，电影《紫雨》讲述了一个想成名的歌手兼吉他手的故事。由此可知，这部电影的主角是一个歌手兼吉他手。 58. 24 weeks. 根据第三段第一句中的“The album Purple Rain spent 24 weeks at number one on the USA's Billboard 200 music chart"可知，专辑《紫雨》有24周在美国Billboard200强音乐排行榜上排名第一。 59. In 2016. 根据第三段最后一句“Sadly, he died in 2016.”可知，Prince于2016年去世。 60. Because they want to honor Prince and his work.根据最后一段中的“We want to honor Prince and his work, so we plan to make the movie into a musical.”可知，制片人表示，他们想致敬Prince和他的作品，故想将电影变成音乐剧。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. ．你校本周要进行英语演讲比赛，主题为“My Dream”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文为此做准备。 提示：1）What do you want to be? 2）Why do you want to be a(n)……? 3）How are you going to be a(n)……? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I'm happy I can share my dream will all of you here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ No pains, no gains. I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come tree some day Thank you. 参考范文　 Hello, everyone! I'm happy I can share my dream with all of you here. I' m going to be a writer when I grow up. The reason is that I' m very creative and I like reading, and writing. I also want to share my works with people. To be a writer, I'm going to read more books by famous writers because I can learn a lot from them. I'm going to keep on writing articles and send them to magazines. I'm .going to go to Peking University after I finish high school. There I can get better education. No pains, no gains. I believe as long as I try my best. my dream will come true someday. Thank you. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲比赛稿，首先要用正确的格式去写，首先有礼貌用语，了解英语的句子结构与汉语的不同，需要平时对课本上的课文要正确地理解，会仿照课文的句子写出正确的英语句子，演讲稿中介绍了自己的兴趣爱和打算，所以注意用一般现在时，用第一人称来叙述。 【点评】短文用了一些名言，为文章增色不少，如：As the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way."等，为了上下文的衔接还用了一些过渡词如：in order to，and等。 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnull