Unit 7 Will people have robots？单元测试（湖南省卷专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 7 Will people have robots ?（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where will Nick live in the future? A． B． C． 2．How will kids study in the future? A． B． C． 3．What will the speakers most probably buy? A． B． C． 4． What does Jane often do on weekends? A．Goes fishing. B．Goes shopping. C．Goes exercising. 5． What is Alice going to do on Sunday? A．Visit her uncle. B．Go swimming. C．Learn driving. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 6．What did Ann use to do? A．Make tea. B．Take photos. C．Draw pictures. 7．Who likes taking photos? A．Ann. B．Ann's mother. C．Ann's father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What is Bob's New Year's resolution? A．To learn to dance. B．To join the soccer team. C．To study computer science. 9．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 10．Which is the largest swimming pool? A．Green Swimming Pool. B．Park Swimming Pool. C．Center Swimming Pool. 11．Why don't Dennis and his mother choose Green Swimming Pool? A．Because its service is very bad. B．Because there are so many people. C．Because its tickets are expensive. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 12．When does the boy want to see a movie? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 13．Which movie can the boy watch? A．The Sound of Music. B. My Father's Birthday. C. lack September. 14．How much is the ticket? A．15 yuan B．20 yuan C．25 yuan 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15．Who studies harder at school? A．Jack. B．Tony. C．The girl. 16．How old is Jack? A．11. B．12. C．13. 17．How many times do Jack and Tony play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 18． What's the name of the mother cat? A．Bobby. B．Mimi. C．Cookie. 19． Mrs Green gives ____ two young cats. A．Mrs King B．Tom C．Mr White 20． What does the mother cat do with the rabbit (兔子)? A．She lets it sit on the sofa. B．She takes it home. C．She gives it something to eat. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21. You will pay if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year. A．300 yuan B．600 yuan C．1,200 yuan 22. You can visit Ocean Museum . A．on Saturday B．on Wednesday C．on Monday 23. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to . A．Health Center B．Ocean Museum C．Sunny English Club B There are many kinds of butterflies in NorthAmerica. Monarchs and Pygmy Blues are two examples. These two insects (昆虫) have some of the same features (特征). They taste leaves withtheir feet. They can only see the colors red, yellow and green. However, theyare different from each other in many ways too. Size andColor The Pygmy Blue is the smallest butterfly inthe world. It is 1.2 cm across. Monarchs are bigger. They are about 10 cmacross. Monarchs are bright orange and black. Theyare quite visible (可见的). PygmyBlues are brown and blue. They are harder to see. You could be right next to aPygmy Blue and not even notice it. MovingAround Each year, most butterflies migrate (迁徙). Monarchs travel a long way,farther than any other butterfly. Some travel more than 5,000 km! PygmyBlues, on the other hand, take shorter trips. Both move for the same reasons.They move to warmer places when it gets cold. They also move to findfood. Food Both Pygmy Blues and Monarchs drink nectar (花蜜). Pygmy Blues can drinkmany kinds of nectar. Food is easy for them to find. However, finding food isharder for Monarchs. They can only drink nectar from the milkweed plant. When people build new houses and roads,milkweed plants are lost. So Monarchs have more trouble finding food as timegoes on. And the number of monarchs becomes less each year. People today have learned that some insectsmust be protected. They work to make laws to save those in danger. Learningabout butterflies and what they need is important. That way, we can help them survive (存活) now and in the future. 24．What do Monarchs and Pygmy Blues have in common? A．The number of both of them becomes less each year. B．Blue is not visible to their eyes. C．People can easily notice both of them. 25．Which of the following is TRUE about the two kinds of butterflies? A．Pygmy Blues take longer trips than Monarchs. B．Monarchs are much smaller than Pygmy Blues. C．Finding food is easier for Pygmy Blues than Monarchs. 26．What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To call on us to protect butterflies. B．To tell us how to survive in the future. C．To introduce different kinds of butterflies. 27．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A news report. C Do you sometimes feel shy when talking to someone you don't know? Everyone feels shy from time to time. When you feel shy, you may be awkward (尴尬的) around people. It's an uncomfortable feeling and it can also make your face turn red and your heart beat faster. If speaking in front of other people makes you uncomfortable or even worried, you're not alone. Even soccer stars like Marcus Rashford feel shy sometimes. So don't take it to heart. But if this feeling is stopping you from making friends or having fun, try talking to a close friend about it. It may help you feel better by sharing how you feel with others. "Shyness doesn't have to make you feel bad,"says Ben Brooks, a British writer. In his book You Don't Have to Be Loud, Brooks says that shy people can be great listeners as well as being kind and good at solving problems."Being shy and quiet can make us full of energy (活力). It's all down to how we use them,"he says. In fact, everyone feels awkward sometimes. But you can build up your confidence (自信) slowly by setting yourself small goals (目标) like smiling, saying hello to someone you don't know at school or putting your hand up in class. The more you practice, the easier the goals will become. As a quieter person, you can use your listening skills to help others to open up. Brooks says,"You might find it difficult to raise your voice, but there's more than one way to be heard. Make the best use of everything that makes you who you are." 28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why people feel shy. B．What being shy feels like. C．How people feel less shy. 29．Why did the writer mention Marcus Rashford in Paragraph 3? A．To introduce the sport of soccer. B．To ask us to learn from this great soccer player. C．To tell us that everyone can feel shy from time to time. 30．What does Brooks think quieter people can do to build up their confidence? A．Practice smiling every day. B．Use more than one way to make their voice heard. C．Practice saying hello to someone they don't know. 31．What's the best title for the passage? A．It's OK to be shy and quiet! B．Let's fight against shyness! C．Say"NO"to awkward things! 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? 　 32 　There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. 　 33 　 And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. 　 34 　And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. 　 35 　 Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be problem. A. People will work fewer hours than they do now. B. The population is growing fast. C. People should save water because there is less water in the future. D. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. E. Maybe no one will eat it every day. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is the last day of my spring vacation, so I want 36． a little story about it. I really like to stay at home with my family and 37． I like to hang out with my friends. When I am at home, I like to eat, play games with my sister, read, ride my 38． and kick a ball around. The first night of my vacation, Tony and I didn't go to bed 39． very late and had lots of fun! The next morning we all went outside and rode our bikes. Tony tried to ride his little sister's tricycle(三轮车). He was 40． big! After a few days, I went to my friend Ivan s house. But before I went there, he came to my house and we went golfing. Guess what? He 41． , while I lost! And then we had hot dogs! 42． fun we had! Yesterday we went over to 43． friend's house. Her name is Kathleen. She is one of my 44． friends. Oh yeah, my sister's name is Kathryn. Sorry, I didn't tell you that earlier. We 45． there for a few hours and we had a good time. 36．A． to finish B． to talk C． to write 37．A． sometimes B． often C． always 38．A． bed B． book C． bike 39．A． before B． until C． after 40．A． much too B． too many C． too much 41．A． had B． won C． drank 42．A． What B． Where C． How 43．A． other B． the other C． another 44．A． sister B． sisters C． sister's 45．A． stayed B． stayed C． lived 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will the future world look like if we take action to deal with (应对) the pollution today? In fact, the earth is 　46． 　 great danger because of pollution. We should try our best to save it. Just think — one morning, you'd like 　47． 　(go) to the shopping center, and you choose to call a car. However, you find few cars running on the road because there are 　48． 　(rule) to limit (限制) the number of cars. But you have no worries about it 　49． 　 there are lots of new public mobility services (公共出行服务). You can use your phone to choose the 　50． 　(good) service. The new public mobility services are so convenient ( 方便的) and cheap 　51． 　 many people don't have to buy their own car. As 　52． 　 result, there is less air pollution. The shopping center is also very different. There are many shops for second-hand things. People are trying out new ways of shopping: if they don't need something, they won't buy it; if they buy it, they 　53． 　 (use) it again and again; and in the end, they can share it or sell it. Then they make less waste (浪费) and cut down on pollution. Best of all, because they buy much 　54． 　(few) things, they have more money to spend on other things like learning a foreign language or 　55． 　(take) trips. With our hard work, we can save the world, and it will make us much happier at the same time. That sounds great, right? 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译句子。 Pollution is the most serious problem in the world. Pollution always goes with humans. There are many kinds of pollution. Water pollution is one of the most serious kinds of pollution. Water is very important to humans, because we can't live without water. But now water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Many of us throw rubbish (垃圾) into rivers. Many factories are polluting rivers, too. I hope people could see this problem. If we don't protect (保护) or save water, the drinking water will become less and less. But what should we do? Here are some suggestions: First, we mustn't throw rubbish into rivers. Second, we should plant more trees on both sides of the rivers. Next, we should stop the factories polluting rivers. Then, after washing the vegetables, we can use the water to clean the floor. Finally, when we see someone wasting water, we should stop him or her. At last, I would like to say "To protect water is to protect life. 60." It's our job to protect and save water. Let's do it from now on. 56．What is the most serious problem in the world? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．Why is water important to humans? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．What will happen if we don't protect or save water? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．Where should we plant more trees if we want to save water? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文." It's our job to protect and save water. Let's do it from now on.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 在这个日新月异、瞬息万变的年代，我们几乎每天都能见证新事物的诞生。在中国，支付宝、无人超市这些新生事物，虽然存在时间并不长，但已经彻底改变了人们的生活，那么你能想象一百年后的中国会变成什么样子吗？请你根据以下表格，用英语写一篇文章畅想一下未来的生活。 教育 机器人将取代人类教师 交通运输 每个人都将有一艘宇宙飞船飞向他想去的任何地方 人口 将有更少人住在地球上 要求： 1）须包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2）不少于70词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 7 Will people have robots ?（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where will Nick live in the future? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W: What's your prediction about your future, Nick? M: I will live in a tall building with my parents. 2．How will kids study in the future? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Kids won't go to school in the future, will they? M: No, I they won't. They will study at home on computers. 3．What will the speakers most probably buy? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, I have no paper to draw pictures on at home. M: Really? Then let's go to the supermarket to get some. 4． What does Jane often do on weekends? A．Goes fishing. B．Goes shopping. C．Goes exercising. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you often do on weekends, Jane? W: I often go exercising. 5． What is Alice going to do on Sunday? A．Visit her uncle. B．Go swimming. C．Learn driving. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to do on Sunday, Alice? W: Well. Dad will drive us to visit my uncle. My uncle is very good at fishing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 6．What did Ann use to do? A．Make tea. B．Take photos. C．Draw pictures. 7．Who likes taking photos? A．Ann. B．Ann's mother. C．Ann's father. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【解析】【听力原文】M: Look at the photo, Ann. You were making tea. W: Yes, I used to enjoy making tea for my family. My mom took the picture for me. M: Your mother has good skills in taking photos. W: Thank you. It's her hobby. And my father prefers drawing pictures. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What is Bob's New Year's resolution? A．To learn to dance. B．To join the soccer team. C．To study computer science. 9．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do next year, Bob? M: Well, I'm going to join the soccer team. I really love soccer. W: Sounds like a good plan. How are you going to do that? M: I'm going to practice really hard. What's your New Year's resolution, Lucy? W: I'm going to learn to dance. You know it's my dream to be a great dancer. M: That sounds great. Let's study hard together to make our dreams come true. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 10．Which is the largest swimming pool? A．Green Swimming Pool. B．Park Swimming Pool. C．Center Swimming Pool. 11．Why don't Dennis and his mother choose Green Swimming Pool? A．Because its service is very bad. B．Because there are so many people. C．Because its tickets are expensive. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: It's too hot. Let's go swimming, Dennis. M: Great, Mom! How will we go? W: There are some swimming pools in our neighborhood. We can go there on foot. M: What's the best swimming pool? W: Center Swimming Pool, I think. It is the largest. But it's the most expensive. M: What about Green Swimming Pool? W: Well, it is the cheapest and has the friendliest service. But it's the most crowded. M: I think we should go to Park Swimming Pool. The water is good, and the price is not high. It is large enough. W: OK. Let's go! 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 12．When does the boy want to see a movie? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 13．Which movie can the boy watch? A．The Sound of Music. B. My Father's Birthday. C. lack September. 14．How much is the ticket? A．15 yuan B．20 yuan C．25 yuan 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, People's Cinema. Can I help you? M: Hello, I'm phoning about tickets for this Saturday. W: Which movie would you like to watch? M: Have you got tickets for My Father's Birthday? W: Sorry. There aren't any tickets left for it. M: What about The Sound of Music? W: Oh, yes. We still have some. M: Good. What time does the movie start? W: At six and eight o'clock in the evening. M: OK. How much do the tickets cost? W: They are 20 yuan each. M: Thank you very much. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15．Who studies harder at school? A．Jack. B．Tony. C．The girl. 16．How old is Jack? A．11. B．12. C．13. 17．How many times do Jack and Tony play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．B 【解析】【听力原文】W：Jack, do you think you're different from your friend Tony? M：Oh, sure. We look similar, but in some ways we're quite different. W：Really? In what ways are you different? M：Well, I'm more outgoing and funnier than Tony. But he is more hard-working at school. Besides, I'm one year older than Tony. W：How old is Tony? M：12. W：Do you like to do the same things? M：Yes, we both love sports. We play basketball twice a week and swim once a week. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 18． What's the name of the mother cat? A．Bobby. B．Mimi. C．Cookie. 19． Mrs Green gives ____ two young cats. A．Mrs King B．Tom C．Mr White 20． What does the mother cat do with the rabbit (兔子)? A．She lets it sit on the sofa. B．She takes it home. C．She gives it something to eat. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【解析】【听力原文】Mrs Green has a mother cat. Its name is Cookie. She loves her young cats very much. She often eats and plays with them. But six months later, Mrs Green gives all of the young cats to her friends. One for Miss Black, two for Mrs King and one for her brother Tom. Cookie is very sad. So one day when the door is open, she goes out. Cookie sits by a tall tree near a wall for a long time. She doesn't know where to go and what to do. She sees a rabbit. It has no mother. Cookie loves it and takes it home with her. She isn't sad now. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21. You will pay if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year. A．300 yuan B．600 yuan C．1,200 yuan 22. You can visit Ocean Museum . A．on Saturday B．on Wednesday C．on Monday 23. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to . A．Health Center B．Ocean Museum C．Sunny English Club 参考答案：21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告：阳光英语俱乐部；海洋博物馆；健康中心。 21. 细节理解。由第一个广告中的200 yuan a month可知每个月200元，半年是1,200元。故答案为C。 22. 细节理解。第二个广告是关于海洋博物馆的,其开放时间是9:00-17:00 from Thursday to Sunday，所以周六可以参观。故答案为A。 23. 细节理解。由三个广告的内容可知,只有海洋博物馆和鱼有关系。故答案为B。 B There are many kinds of butterflies in NorthAmerica. Monarchs and Pygmy Blues are two examples. These two insects (昆虫) have some of the same features (特征). They taste leaves withtheir feet. They can only see the colors red, yellow and green. However, theyare different from each other in many ways too. Size andColor The Pygmy Blue is the smallest butterfly inthe world. It is 1.2 cm across. Monarchs are bigger. They are about 10 cmacross. Monarchs are bright orange and black. Theyare quite visible (可见的). PygmyBlues are brown and blue. They are harder to see. You could be right next to aPygmy Blue and not even notice it. MovingAround Each year, most butterflies migrate (迁徙). Monarchs travel a long way,farther than any other butterfly. Some travel more than 5,000 km! PygmyBlues, on the other hand, take shorter trips. Both move for the same reasons.They move to warmer places when it gets cold. They also move to findfood. Food Both Pygmy Blues and Monarchs drink nectar (花蜜). Pygmy Blues can drinkmany kinds of nectar. Food is easy for them to find. However, finding food isharder for Monarchs. They can only drink nectar from the milkweed plant. When people build new houses and roads,milkweed plants are lost. So Monarchs have more trouble finding food as timegoes on. And the number of monarchs becomes less each year. People today have learned that some insectsmust be protected. They work to make laws to save those in danger. Learningabout butterflies and what they need is important. That way, we can help them survive (存活) now and in the future. 24．What do Monarchs and Pygmy Blues have in common? A．The number of both of them becomes less each year. B．Blue is not visible to their eyes. C．People can easily notice both of them. 25．Which of the following is TRUE about the two kinds of butterflies? A．Pygmy Blues take longer trips than Monarchs. B．Monarchs are much smaller than Pygmy Blues. C．Finding food is easier for Pygmy Blues than Monarchs. 26．What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To call on us to protect butterflies. B．To tell us how to survive in the future. C．To introduce different kinds of butterflies. 27．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A news report. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了两种蝴蝶的差异和共同点，同时也告诉我们要保护动物。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"They taste leaves with their feet. They can only see the colors red, yellow and green."可知他们只能看到红色、黄色和绿色。说明他们看不见蓝色，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章中"Food：However, finding food is harder for Monarchs."可知食物对于Pygmy Blues来说很容易找到。故选C。 26．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段"People today have learned that some insects must be protected. They work to make laws to save those in danger. Learning about butterflies and what they need is important. That way, we can help them survive (存活) now and in the future.今天的人们已经知道，有些昆虫必须加以保护。他们致力于制定法律来拯救那些处于危险中的人。了解蝴蝶和它们的需求是很重要的。这样，我们就可以帮助他们在现在和将来生存下去。"可知最后一段是告诉我们要注意保护蝴蝶，故选A。 27．文章来源题。根据文章第一段句子"There are many kinds of butterflies in North America."可知文章应该是选自与昆虫有关的杂志，昆虫属于生物，所以应是来自于科学杂志，故选B。 C Do you sometimes feel shy when talking to someone you don't know? Everyone feels shy from time to time. When you feel shy, you may be awkward (尴尬的) around people. It's an uncomfortable feeling and it can also make your face turn red and your heart beat faster. If speaking in front of other people makes you uncomfortable or even worried, you're not alone. Even soccer stars like Marcus Rashford feel shy sometimes. So don't take it to heart. But if this feeling is stopping you from making friends or having fun, try talking to a close friend about it. It may help you feel better by sharing how you feel with others. "Shyness doesn't have to make you feel bad,"says Ben Brooks, a British writer. In his book You Don't Have to Be Loud, Brooks says that shy people can be great listeners as well as being kind and good at solving problems."Being shy and quiet can make us full of energy (活力). It's all down to how we use them,"he says. In fact, everyone feels awkward sometimes. But you can build up your confidence (自信) slowly by setting yourself small goals (目标) like smiling, saying hello to someone you don't know at school or putting your hand up in class. The more you practice, the easier the goals will become. As a quieter person, you can use your listening skills to help others to open up. Brooks says,"You might find it difficult to raise your voice, but there's more than one way to be heard. Make the best use of everything that makes you who you are." 28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why people feel shy. B．What being shy feels like. C．How people feel less shy. 29．Why did the writer mention Marcus Rashford in Paragraph 3? A．To introduce the sport of soccer. B．To ask us to learn from this great soccer player. C．To tell us that everyone can feel shy from time to time. 30．What does Brooks think quieter people can do to build up their confidence? A．Practice smiling every day. B．Use more than one way to make their voice heard. C．Practice saying hello to someone they don't know. 31．What's the best title for the passage? A．It's OK to be shy and quiet! B．Let's fight against shyness! C．Say"NO"to awkward things! 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了害羞时是怎样的和害羞的好处，告诉我们害羞和安静是可以的，同时介绍了怎样克服害羞。 28．段落大意题。根据Everyone feels shy from time to time. When you feel shy, you may be awkward (尴尬的) around people. It's an uncomfortable feeling and it can also make your face turn red and your heart beat faster.每个人都不时感到害羞。当你感到害羞时，你可能会在别人面前感到尴尬。这是一种不舒服的感觉，也会让你的脸变红，心跳加快，可知主要讲了害羞时是怎样的，故选B。 29．细节题。根据Even soccer stars like Marcus Rashford feel shy sometimes.甚至像马库斯·拉什福德这样的足球明星有时也会感到害羞，可知告诉我们每个人有时都会感到害羞，故选C。 30．细节题。根据Brooks says,"You might find it difficult to raise your voice, but there's more than one way to be heard. Make the best use of everything that makes you who you are.可知布鲁克斯说："你可能会觉得很难提高自己的声音，但有不止一种方式可以让人听到。充分利用一切让你成为自己的东西，故选B。 31．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了害羞时是怎样的和害羞的好处，告诉我们害羞和安静是可以的，同时介绍了怎样克服害羞，故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? 　 32 　There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. 　 33 　 And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. 　 34 　And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. 　 35 　 Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be problem. A. People will work fewer hours than they do now. B. The population is growing fast. C. People should save water because there is less water in the future. D. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. E. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 【答案】32. B；33. D；34. A；35. E 【解析】【分析】文章大意：未来的生活会发生许多变化。人口迅增长。在世界上会有很多人，其中大部分会活得比现在人们更长，电脑将是更小，更实用，而且在每一个房间将至少有一个。人们会减少工作时间，他们将有更多的时间做运动，看电视和旅游。旅行会更便宜和更容易。越来越多的人会去其他国家节假日。我们的食物会有变化。更多的土地将用于建设新的城镇和房屋。也许没有人会天天吃肉。相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。也许人们会更健康。今后的工作会有所不同。机器人会做危险和艰苦的工作。正因为如此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。 32. 根据下文中的There will be many people in the world and most of them will live logner than people live now可知说的是人口增多，故选项B内容符合，故答案选B。 33. 根据下文中的computer studies will be one of the important subjects可知这里说的是跟电脑有关的话题，选项F内容符合，故答案选F。 34. 根据下文中的they will have more free time for sports, wathing TV and travelling可知有时间锻炼，看电视和旅行则表示工作的时间就少了，故选项A内容符合，故答案选A。 35. 根据上文中的Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive可知肉贵了则没有人会每天吃肉，故选项E内容符合，故答案选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is the last day of my spring vacation, so I want 36． a little story about it. I really like to stay at home with my family and 37． I like to hang out with my friends. When I am at home, I like to eat, play games with my sister, read, ride my 38． and kick a ball around. The first night of my vacation, Tony and I didn't go to bed 39． very late and had lots of fun! The next morning we all went outside and rode our bikes. Tony tried to ride his little sister's tricycle(三轮车). He was 40． big! After a few days, I went to my friend Ivan s house. But before I went there, he came to my house and we went golfing. Guess what? He 41． , while I lost! And then we had hot dogs! 42． fun we had! Yesterday we went over to 43． friend's house. Her name is Kathleen. She is one of my 44． friends. Oh yeah, my sister's name is Kathryn. Sorry, I didn't tell you that earlier. We 45． there for a few hours and we had a good time. 36．A． to finish B． to talk C． to write 37．A． sometimes B． often C． always 38．A． bed B． book C． bike 39．A． before B． until C． after 40．A． much too B． too many C． too much 41．A． had B． won C． drank 42．A． What B． Where C． How 43．A． other B． the other C． another 44．A． sister B． sisters C． sister's 45．A． stayed B． stayed C． lived 参考答案： 36．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了作者春假期间的日常活动和与家人、朋友共度的美好时光。 36．句意：今天是我春假的最后一天，所以我想写一个小故事来纪念它。A去完成，B去谈论，C去写，故选C。 37．句意：我真的很喜欢和家人待在家里，同时我也喜欢和朋友们出去玩。A：有时，B：经常 ，C：总是，根据I really like to stay at home with my family and 2 I like to hang out with my friends，可知描述日常，故用sometimes，表示客观事实，故选A。 38．句意：当我在家的时候，我喜欢吃东西，和姐姐一起玩游戏，阅读，骑自行车，以及踢球。A床，B书，C自行车，根据ride，可知是骑自行车，故选C。 39．句意：假期的第一天晚上，我和托尼很晚才睡觉，我们玩得非常开心！A：之前， B：直到，C：之后，not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，引导时间状语从句，故选B。 40．句意：他个子太大了！A太，修饰动词，形容词，副词，B太多，修饰名词复数，C太多，修饰不可数名词，big是形容词，故用too much修饰，故选A。 41．句意：他赢了，而我输了！A：吃，B：赢得 ，C：喝，根据 while I lost，可知lost的反义词是win，赢得，while表示对比关系，故选B。 42．句意：我们玩得多开心啊！A什么，B哪里，C如何，根据fun we had的语序是形容词+主语+谓语，故用how修饰形容词，引导感叹句，故选A。 43．句意：昨天我们去了另一个朋友家。A其他的，修饰名词复数，B另一个，表示两者，one...the other，C另一个，修饰名词单数，house是名词单数，故用another修饰，故选C。 44．句意：她是我姐姐的朋友之一。A名词单数，B名词复数，C名词单数所有格，，friends是名词，其前用所有格做定语，故用sister's，故选C。 45．句意：我们在那里待了几个小时，玩得很开心。A逗留，B逗留，过去式，C住，根据 there for a few hours，可知是逗留几个小时，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will the future world look like if we take action to deal with (应对) the pollution today? In fact, the earth is 　46． 　 great danger because of pollution. We should try our best to save it. Just think — one morning, you'd like 　47． 　(go) to the shopping center, and you choose to call a car. However, you find few cars running on the road because there are 　48． 　(rule) to limit (限制) the number of cars. But you have no worries about it 　49． 　 there are lots of new public mobility services (公共出行服务). You can use your phone to choose the 　50． 　(good) service. The new public mobility services are so convenient ( 方便的) and cheap 　51． 　 many people don't have to buy their own car. As 　52． 　 result, there is less air pollution. The shopping center is also very different. There are many shops for second-hand things. People are trying out new ways of shopping: if they don't need something, they won't buy it; if they buy it, they 　53． 　 (use) it again and again; and in the end, they can share it or sell it. Then they make less waste (浪费) and cut down on pollution. Best of all, because they buy much 　54． 　(few) things, they have more money to spend on other things like learning a foreign language or 　55． 　(take) trips. With our hard work, we can save the world, and it will make us much happier at the same time. That sounds great, right? 参考答案： 46．in；47．to go；48．rules；49．because；50．best；51．that；52．a；53．will use；54．fewer；55．taking 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。 46．句意：事实上，由于污染，地球处于极大的危险之中。be in great danger处在极大危险中，固定搭配，故填in。 47．句意：想想看——一天早上，你想去购物中心，然后你选择叫一辆车。go，去，实义动词，would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to go，故填to go。 48．句意：然而，你会发现很少有汽车在路上行驶，因为有限制汽车数量的规定。rule规定，可数名词，are后面用可数名词复数，所以用rules，故填rules。 49．句意：但你不用担心，因为有很多新的公共交通服务。But you have no worries about it但你不用担心，there are lots of new public mobility services有很多新的公共交通服务，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。 50．句意：您可以使用手机选择最佳服务。good好的，形容词，修饰名词service，the后面用最高级，good的最高级是best最好的，故填best。 51．句意：新的公共交通服务是如此方便和便宜，以至于许多人不必购买自己的汽车。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故填that。 52．句意：因此，空气污染减少了。as a result结果，固定搭配，故填a。 53．句意：如果他们购买了它，他们会反复使用；最后，他们可以分享或出售。use使用，实义动词。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，句子是主句，所以用will use，故填will use。 54．句意：最重要的是，因为他们买的东西要少得多，所以他们有更多的钱花在学习外语或旅行等其他事情上。few几乎没有，形容词，much修饰比较级，所以用fewer更少，故填fewer。 55．句意：最重要的是，因为他们买的东西要少得多，所以他们有更多的钱花在学习外语或旅行等其他事情上。take带走，实义动词。or或者，连词，连接并列成分，learning是动词ing，所以take用taking，故填taking。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译句子。 Pollution is the most serious problem in the world. Pollution always goes with humans. There are many kinds of pollution. Water pollution is one of the most serious kinds of pollution. Water is very important to humans, because we can't live without water. But now water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Many of us throw rubbish (垃圾) into rivers. Many factories are polluting rivers, too. I hope people could see this problem. If we don't protect (保护) or save water, the drinking water will become less and less. But what should we do? Here are some suggestions: First, we mustn't throw rubbish into rivers. Second, we should plant more trees on both sides of the rivers. Next, we should stop the factories polluting rivers. Then, after washing the vegetables, we can use the water to clean the floor. Finally, when we see someone wasting water, we should stop him or her. At last, I would like to say "To protect water is to protect life. 60." It's our job to protect and save water. Let's do it from now on. 56．What is the most serious problem in the world? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．Why is water important to humans? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．What will happen if we don't protect or save water? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．Where should we plant more trees if we want to save water? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文." It's our job to protect and save water. Let's do it from now on.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．Pollution. /Pollution is the most serious problem in the world. 57．Because we can't live without water. 58．The drinking water will become less and less. /There will be less and less drinking water. 59．On both sides of the rivers. 60. 保护和节约用水是我们的工作。让我们从现在开始这样做。 【解析】【分析】本文分析了保护水源的原因与措施。 56．根据"Pollution is the most serious problem in the world. "可知世界上最严重的问题是污染，故填Pollution. /Pollution is the most serious problem in the world. 57．根据"Water is very important to humans, because we can't live without water."可知水对人类重要的原因是没有水我们无法生存，故填Because we can't live without water. 58．根据"If we don't protect (保护) or save water, the drinking water will become less and less."可知如果我们不保护水资源，它会越来越少，故填The drinking water will become less and less. /There will be less and less drinking water. 59．根据"Second, we should plant more trees on both sides of the rivers"可知要保护水源，我们需要往河两岸种树，故填On both sides of the rivers. 60．保护和节约用水是我们的工作。让我们从现在开始这样做。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 在这个日新月异、瞬息万变的年代，我们几乎每天都能见证新事物的诞生。在中国，支付宝、无人超市这些新生事物，虽然存在时间并不长，但已经彻底改变了人们的生活，那么你能想象一百年后的中国会变成什么样子吗？请你根据以下表格，用英语写一篇文章畅想一下未来的生活。 教育 机器人将取代人类教师 交通运输 每个人都将有一艘宇宙飞船飞向他想去的任何地方 人口 将有更少人住在地球上 要求： 1）须包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2）不少于70词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 We can always see new things appear in our lives. Can you imagine what it will be like in China in 100 years? In education, I think robots will take the place of human teachers. Students will enjoy their classes a lot. In transportation, each person will have a spaceship to go anywhere he wants. So more people like to go to other planets. And there will be fewer people living on the carth. 【知识点】提纲作文 【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们根据题目的要求介绍未来人们的生活的情况。题目中给出了我们关于几个方面的猜想比如使用机器人教师，宇宙飞船普及以及搬迁到外星球等。我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。通过分析可知，这篇作文我们应该用一般将来时态，第三人称来叙述，因此我们要特别注意每句话中谓语动词的形式。写作时，我们应注意语句之间的连接，可以使用一些简单的连词。也可以用一些我们平时积累的好的句型和短语，使短文的表达具有连贯性。 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull