Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 单元测试（湖南省卷专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

nullnullnullnullnullnullnullUnit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who wants to go to the park? A．Kate. B．Jim. C．Ann. 2．Where is Zhang Zheng going to move? A．To Henan. B．To Hunan. C．To Hainan. 3．What does Peter want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A pilot. C．A pianist. 4．What is Jim going to do this Sunday afternoon? A．He is going to take piano lessons. B．He is going to write to Anna. C．He is going to take acting lessons. 5．What is Jack's uncle? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A policeman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 6．What time does Lucy usually get up? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:10. 7．How long does Lucy's morning break last（持续）? A．For thirty minutes. B．For twenty minutes. C．For ten minutes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What does Judy want to be when she grows up? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A pilot. 9．What class are they going to have? A．Chinese class. B．History class. C．English class. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 10．What does the boy ask the girl to do? A．To go skating. B．To go camping. C．To go biking. 11．When will they go skating? A．At 6:30 a. m. B．At 7:30 a. m. C． At 7:00 a. m. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 12．How long is Steve going to stay at the beach? A．For seven days. B．For three days. C．For two days. 13．Where is Jane going for the summer vacation? A．To Paris. B．To London. C．To Scotland. 14．What can we know about Jane? A．Jane wants to meet some new people in the work. B．Jane will move out of the city to the countryside. C．Jane is going to work in a restaurant in the cities. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15．Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A．It is Ann's birthday. B．It's Bill's birthday. C．It's Ann and Bill's birthday. 16．Where is Ann's house? A．On 21West Road B．Next to the No. 2 Hospital. C．Near the 516 bus station. 17．When will the party probably begin? A．At 4 o'clock. B．At 5 o'clock. C．At about 6:30. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 18．Who came to help him and brought some tools? A．His father. B．Simon. C．Daniel. 19．How long did it take them to finish the work? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Twenty minutes. 20．What color did they paint the bookcase? A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Blue. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Clothes in the following three shops are on sale. Let's have a look! Heather's Clothing shop Good news! Men's business suits, shoes, trousers, shirts and sports sweaters are all 50% off. ● Only this week, on the corner of First Street and Second Street. ● Opening hours: 8:00 a. m. - 7:00 p. m. every day. Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Fashion scarves（围巾） and hats are 60% off. Ladies' spring dress, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off. ● On Fifth Street. ● Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. - 8:00 p. m. except Tuesday. Happy Times There are all kinds of clothes in our store. Welcome! Everything is 40% off. ● Only this weekend, on Center Street. ● Opening hours: 10:00 a. m. - 9:00 p. m. every day. 21．If today is Tuesday and it's 8:00 p. m. now, we can go to ____ to buy clothes. A．Heather's Clothing Shop B．any shop of the three C．Happy Times 22．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We can call the three shops to know more. B．Fashion Shop opens eleven hours a day. C．Clothes in Heather's Clothing Shop are on sale for a week. 23．We may read the material（材料） in the ____ part of a newspaper. A．sports B．shopping C．healthy life B How to Become Fit? Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won't get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 24．What's the main idea of this passage? A．How to keep fit. B．How to exercise. C．How to lose weight. 25．The underlined word "calories" means ____ in this passage. A．营养 B．能量 C．锻炼 26．If you ____, you will become fit. A．have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise B．drink lots of water C．eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit 27．Why do teenagers give up sports in school according to this passage? Because they ____. A．are lazy B．feel great C．are busy with their studies C How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let's have a look. ·Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. ·Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. ·Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It's a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. ·Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. ·Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. ·Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 32．People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ____. A．having parties B．doing outdoor activities C．having fun in the bars 33．More than 80% of people from ____ do exercise every day. A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece 34．We can learn from the passage that ____. A．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B．people from Brazil often play ice cricket C．people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B．To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C．To help people know which country they can go for holiday. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even quarrel with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem? 　32． 　 If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down(冷静) first. 　33． 　 We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with our feelings. 　34． 　 Choose a time when we're all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don't think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what's going on in our life. Then, discuss what we expect them to do. Of course, the communication is mutual(相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. 　35． 　 We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us upset. It's important that we should keep ourselves calm. They're more likely to listen to us if we don't shout at them. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, my son Eric asked me, "Are all people the same even if (即使) they have skins (皮肤) of different colors?" It was a difficult question. I 36． for a minute and said, "Let's go to a 37． shop. I'll show you something." At the shop, we bought some apples in different colors--red, green and yellow. After we 38． , I told Eric, "It's time to 39． your question." I put one apple of each color on the table. Eric watched them with a surprised(惊讶的) look on his 40． . "Eric, can you tell me which apple you like best?" Eric picked up the red apple 41． . Then I peeled (剥皮) all the apples and put them back on the table. "OK, Eric, now tell me which one you like best." He said, "I can't tell. They all look 42． now." I said, "Eat them and see which one is which." He ate and said, "I got it, Dad. People are like 43． . They are in different sizes and 44． . On the outside of the apples, some of them may not look as 45． as the others, but are the same inside." Eric knew everything. I didn't need to say or do anything. 36．A．thought B．found C．left 37．A．candy B．book C．fruit 38．A．ran away B．got home C．ate out 39．A． ask B．hear C．answer 40．A．nose B．face C．hair 41．A．early B． quickly C． luckily 42．A．the same B．different C．dirty 43．A． apples B．colors C．food 44．A．glasses B． ways C．colors 45．A．wrong B．delicious C．quiet 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Different children have different　 46 　(answer), and my answer is to be an engineer. I am always 　 47 (interest) in different kinds of machines. And I always want to 　　 48 out how they work. It is fun. And I am also good　 49 fixing small things. You can come to me if there is something wrong with your　 50 (radio). My classmates often ask me for help　 51 their bikes are broken. After 6 years of middle school, I will go to a college　 52 (study) mechanical engineering. I want　 53 (be)a great engineer. I hope I can make　 54 coolest things in the world in the future. It is like a dream, right? But I will try my best 　　 55 (make) it come true. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译句子。 What are your goals? A goal is somethingyou want to do. Goals give us something to look forward to (盼望). They give us something to work for. You may have short-term goals and long-term- goals. A short-term goal might be to pass the science test on Friday. A long-term goal might be to find a good job in the future. You may think about what kind of job you would like to have. You are starting to work hard for it. When you begin to work hard for the goals, you have to think about your priorities (优先事项). A priority is something that is important to you. Ask yourself some questions. For example,do you like to work alone (独自) or with people? Do you want to live close to where you are now? Or would you like to move to another place? How much money do you need to make? 60. These are just a few of the questions you should think about when working hard for your goals. Think about your dream job. When you decide, do lot of research(调查), Look for information in libraries,Find something about that job as much as possible. 56．What can goals give us? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．You may have two kinds of goals. What are they? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．What should you do before working hard fora goal? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．After you decide what your dream job is,what should you do? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文These are just a few of the questions you should think about when working hard for your goals.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏面向中学生征稿，主题为“My dream job”请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇短文，然后向该专栏投稿。 要求： 1）短文内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点； 2）紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. I want to be … ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who wants to go to the park? A．Kate. B．Jim. C．Ann. 【答案】A 【听力原文】W: Jim, I am going to the park. Would you like to go with me? M: Sorry, Kate. I plan to go to the zoo with Ann. 2．Where is Zhang Zheng going to move? A．To Henan. B．To Hunan. C．To Hainan. 【答案】A 【听力原文】W: Why do you look so sad? M: My best friend Zhang Zheng is going to move to Henan with his family. 3．What does Peter want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A pilot. C．A pianist. 【答案】B 【听力原文】W: Peter, do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? M: No, I want to be a pilot. 4．What is Jim going to do this Sunday afternoon? A．He is going to take piano lessons. B．He is going to write to Anna. C．He is going to take acting lessons. 【答案】A 【听力原文】W: Are you going to take acting lessons with us this Sunday, Jim? M: Oh, sorry. I am going to take piano lessons, Anna. 5．What is Jack's uncle? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A policeman. 【答案】C 【听力原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Jack? M: I want to be a policeman like my uncle. I think it's very cool. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 6．What time does Lucy usually get up? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:10. 7．How long does Lucy's morning break last（持续）? A．For thirty minutes. B．For twenty minutes. C．For ten minutes. 【答案】6．B 7．B 听力原文】略 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What does Judy want to be when she grows up? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A pilot. 9．What class are they going to have? A．Chinese class. B．History class. C．English class. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【听力原文】M: Hello, Judy. What are you going to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a doctor. I like helping others. M: It's very nice of you. W: What about you, Danny? M: I want to be a pilot. I like flying in the sky. W: Wow, your dream is so great. M: Stop talking. Our English teacher is coming. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 10．What does the boy ask the girl to do? A．To go skating. B．To go camping. C．To go biking. 11．When will they go skating? A．At 6:30 a. m. B．At 7:30 a. m. C． At 7:00 a. m. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【听力原文】M: What are you going to do tomorrow? To go biking or go camping? W: Tomorrow? I have to go to school. M: Hey, do you have to go to school on Saturday? W: Oh, no, I forgot it. I have nothing to do tomorrow. What about you? M: I am going to skate on the lake, can you go there with me? W: Sure, but it's warm today and it will be dangerous to skate there. M: Don't worry. It will snow this evening and it's getting cold. W: What time shall we go? M: At half past seven in the morning. I will wait for you at the bus stop. W: It's too late. Can we go there earlier? M: OK. What about half an hour earlier? W: Sure. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 12．How long is Steve going to stay at the beach? A．For seven days. B．For three days. C．For two days. 13．Where is Jane going for the summer vacation? A．To Paris. B．To London. C．To Scotland. 14．What can we know about Jane? A．Jane wants to meet some new people in the work. B．Jane will move out of the city to the countryside. C．Jane is going to work in a restaurant in the cities. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．A 【听力原文】W: Steve, do you have any plans for this summer? M: Well, I'm going to the beach with my parents and stay there for a week. After that I want to find a summer job. I really need to get some money. What about you, Jane? W: I'm going to Scotland for the summer vacation. M: For the whole summer vacation? W: Yes. I'm going to work in a restaurant in the mountains. M: Really? That sounds great! W: Yes, I'm so happy to get out of the city and meet some new people. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15．Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A．It is Ann's birthday. B．It's Bill's birthday. C．It's Ann and Bill's birthday. 16．Where is Ann's house? A．On 21West Road B．Next to the No. 2 Hospital. C．Near the 516 bus station. 17．When will the party probably begin? A．At 4 o'clock. B．At 5 o'clock. C．At about 6:30. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【听力原文】 M: Hello! This is Bill speaking. Who’s that ? W: This is Ann speaking. M: Hi, Ann. What's up? W: Hi, Bill , tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come to my house for my party? M: Of course, I'd love to , but I don't know the way. W: My house is on twenty-two West road. It is next to the hospital. M: How far is it do you know? W: About twenty minutes by bus. M: Which bus should I take? W: 515 bus. Get off gate at the hospital. And I will wait you about 6 o'clock. M: OK. See you then. W: See you. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 18．Who came to help him and brought some tools? A．His father. B．Simon. C．Daniel. 19．How long did it take them to finish the work? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Twenty minutes. 20．What color did they paint the bookcase? A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Blue. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【听力原文】Tomorrow is my father's birthday. So I decided to put up a bookcase for him because he loves reading and has many books. My best friend Daniel came to help me and brought some tools. Daniel is good at DIY and he is really helpful. It took us only an hour to finish the work.We also painted the bookcase blue because it's my father's favorite color. I feel happy with my work and I believe my father will like it, too. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Clothes in the following three shops are on sale. Let's have a look! Heather's Clothing shop Good news! Men's business suits, shoes, trousers, shirts and sports sweaters are all 50% off. ● Only this week, on the corner of First Street and Second Street. ● Opening hours: 8:00 a. m. - 7:00 p. m. every day. Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Fashion scarves（围巾） and hats are 60% off. Ladies' spring dress, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off. ● On Fifth Street. ● Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. - 8:00 p. m. except Tuesday. Happy Times There are all kinds of clothes in our store. Welcome! Everything is 40% off. ● Only this weekend, on Center Street. ● Opening hours: 10:00 a. m. - 9:00 p. m. every day. 21．If today is Tuesday and it's 8:00 p. m. now, we can go to ____ to buy clothes. A．Heather's Clothing Shop B．any shop of the three C．Happy Times 22．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We can call the three shops to know more. B．Fashion Shop opens eleven hours a day. C．Clothes in Heather's Clothing Shop are on sale for a week. 23．We may read the material（材料） in the ____ part of a newspaper. A．sports B．shopping C．healthy life 参考答案：21．C 22．A 23．B 文章大意：这段文字介绍了三家正在进行促销活动的服装店。 21．细节理解题。依据表格二 Happy Times：Opening hours：10：00 a. m. -9：00 p. m. every day.(欢乐时光： 开放时间： 每天上午10： 00 -晚上9： 00)可知如果今天是星期二， 现在是晚上8点， 我们可以去欢乐时光买衣服。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据第一段Clothes in the following three shops are on sale. Let's have a look！(以下三家商店的衣服正在打折。让我们一起来看看吧！) 表格二 Fashion Shop：Opening hours： 9：00 a. m. -8： 00 p. m. except Tuesday.(时装店： 开放时间： 上午9：00-晚上8：00, 除了星期二。)表格一 Heather's Clothing shop：Opening hours：8：00 a. m. - 7：00 p. m. every day.(希瑟的服装店：开放时间：每天上午8：00 -晚上7：00。)可知没有提到我们可以打电话给这三家商店了解更多情况。故选A。 23．文章出处题。根据第一段Clothes in the following three shops are on sale. Let's have a look！(以下三家商店的衣服正在打折。让我们一起来看看吧！) 可知我们可以在报纸的购物部分读到这些材料。故选 B。 B How to Become Fit? Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won't get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 24．What's the main idea of this passage? A．How to keep fit. B．How to exercise. C．How to lose weight. 25．The underlined word "calories" means ____ in this passage. A．营养 B．能量 C．锻炼 26．If you ____, you will become fit. A．have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise B．drink lots of water C．eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit 27．Why do teenagers give up sports in school according to this passage? Because they ____. A．are lazy B．feel great C．are busy with their studies 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 文章大意：文章主要讲了健康的饮食习惯和有规律的锻炼，能够使你保持健康，而且精神非常好。 24．文章主旨题。根据How to Become Fit?怎样保持健康，可知这篇文章主要讲述的是健康的饮食习惯和规律的锻炼能够使你保持健康。故选A。 25．词义猜测题。根据If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.可知如果你的身体有着适当的能量，并且有规律的锻炼，你将会瘦下来，保持健康，而且感觉很好。故calories的意思是能量。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.健康的饮食习惯与规律的锻炼是保持健康唯一的方法，可知如果你哟健康的饮食习惯和规律锻炼你将是健康的，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies.然而，青少年经常放弃运动，说他们学习后没有时间了，可知原因是他们忙于学习，故选C。 C How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let's have a look. ·Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. ·Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. ·Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It's a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. ·Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. ·Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. ·Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 32．People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ____. A．having parties B．doing outdoor activities C．having fun in the bars 33．More than 80% of people from ____ do exercise every day. A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece 34．We can learn from the passage that ____. A．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B．people from Brazil often play ice cricket C．people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B．To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C．To help people know which country they can go for holiday. 【答案】28. B 29．C 30．A 31．B 文章大意：文章主要讲了全世界的人们是怎样度过空闲时间的。 28．细节理解题。根据People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports.可知新西兰人花费大部分空闲时间做户外活动。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据In Greece and Estonia,over 80 percent of people exercise every day.可知超过80%的希腊人每天都锻炼。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world，such as the National Gallery,the British Museum and Tate Modern.可知泰特现代美术馆是英国的一家博物馆。故选A。 31．文章大意题。根据How do people from all over the world spend their free time？Let's have a look.及全文内容可知本文介绍了来自不同国家的人们如何度过他们的业余时间。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even quarrel with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem? 　32． 　 If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down(冷静) first. 　33． 　 We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with our feelings. 　34． 　 Choose a time when we're all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don't think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what's going on in our life. Then, discuss what we expect them to do. Of course, the communication is mutual(相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. 　35． 　 We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us upset. It's important that we should keep ourselves calm. They're more likely to listen to us if we don't shout at them. A．Then we can talk with our parents again. B．We should listen to what our parents say. C．How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again? D．Think about what they have ever done for us. E．We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better. 参考答案：32．C；33．E；34．A；35．B 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章对亲子关系提出了一些建议和方法。 32．根据"Then how can we solve this problem?（那么我们该如何解决这个问题呢？）"和下文内容可知，应该是说如何维持亲子关系，选项F"我们如何再次与父母保持亲密关系？"符合语境。故选C。 33．根据"If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) first.（如果我们最近和父母吵架了，我们应该先试着冷静下来。）"可知，此处应该是与父母发生打架时，我们应该怎么做，选项E"我们可以独自花一些时间让自己感觉更好。"符合语境。故选E。 34．根据"Choose a time when we're all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them.（选择一个我们都冷静下来的时间。然后，坐下来谈谈我们的感受以及我们需要他们做什么。）"可知，此段主要讲述冷静之后，怎么与父母沟通，选项A"然后我们可以再次和父母交谈。"符合语境。故选A。 35．根据"Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的).（当然，沟通是双向的。）"可知，此段应该是讲我们要去倾听父母，要去明白父母为什么有这样的感受，选项B"我们应该听父母的话。"符合语境。故选B。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, my son Eric asked me, "Are all people the same even if (即使) they have skins (皮肤) of different colors?" It was a difficult question. I 36． for a minute and said, "Let's go to a 37． shop. I'll show you something." At the shop, we bought some apples in different colors--red, green and yellow. After we 38． , I told Eric, "It's time to 39． your question." I put one apple of each color on the table. Eric watched them with a surprised(惊讶的) look on his 40． . "Eric, can you tell me which apple you like best?" Eric picked up the red apple 41． . Then I peeled (剥皮) all the apples and put them back on the table. "OK, Eric, now tell me which one you like best." He said, "I can't tell. They all look 42． now." I said, "Eat them and see which one is which." He ate and said, "I got it, Dad. People are like 43． . They are in different sizes and 44． . On the outside of the apples, some of them may not look as 45． as the others, but are the same inside." Eric knew everything. I didn't need to say or do anything. 36．A．thought B．found C．left 37．A．candy B．book C．fruit 38．A．ran away B．got home C．ate out 39．A． ask B．hear C．answer 40．A．nose B．face C．hair 41．A．early B． quickly C． luckily 42．A．the same B．different C．dirty 43．A． apples B．colors C．food 44．A．glasses B． ways C．colors 45．A．wrong B．delicious C．quiet 参考答案： 【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．B；42．A；43．A；44．C；45．B 文章大意：本文主要讲述了我以苹果为例告诉儿子埃里克人们虽然有不同肤色，但内心都是一样的。 36．句意：我思考了一分钟，说， "我们去水果店吧。我给你看些东西。" A.思考；B.找到，发现；C.离开。根据前面儿子所问的问题my son Eric asked me, "Are all people the same even if (即使) they have skins (皮肤) of different colors?" 儿子埃里克问我:"即使有不同颜色的皮肤，所有人都是一样的吗?"可知，此处指思考一分钟， 故选A。 37．句意：我思考了一分钟，说， "我们去水果店吧。我给你看些东西。" A.糖果；B.书；C.水果。根据后面At the shop, we bought some apples in different colors--red, green and yellow. 在商店，我们买了一些不同颜色的苹果——红的、绿的和黄的。 可知，买苹果应该是去水果店，故选C。 38．句意： 到家后，我对埃里克说："是时候回答你的问题了。" A.逃跑；B.到家；C.出去吃。根据At the shop, we bought some apples in different colors--red, green and yellow. 在商店，我们买了一些不同颜色的苹果——红的、绿的和黄的。 可知，此处指买完水果回家，故选B。 39．句意： 到家后，我对埃里克说："是时候回答你的问题了。" A.问；B.听见；C.回答。根据前面儿子所问的问题my son Eric asked me, "Are all people the same even if (即使) they have skins (皮肤) of different colors?" 儿子埃里克问我:"即使有不同颜色的皮肤，所有人都是一样的吗?"可知，此处指回答儿子的问题，故选C。 40．句意： 埃里克看着他们，脸上带着惊讶的表情 。A.鼻子；B.脸；C.头发。根据 with a surprised(惊讶的) look 可知，此处指脸上，故选B。 41．句意：埃里克快速拿起红苹果。A.早；B.快速地；C.幸运地，形容词。根据前面作者所问 "Eric, can you tell me which apple you like best?" "埃里克，你能告诉我你最喜欢哪个苹果吗?" 可知，此处指快速拿起红苹果，故选B。 42．句意：我分辨不出来。现在它们看起来都一样。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.脏的；。根据 I can't tell. 可知，应该是看起来一样，故选A。 43．句意： 我知道了，爸爸。人们就像苹果。它们有不同的大小和颜色。从外表上看，有些苹果可能不像其他的那样美味，但里面是一样的 。A.苹果；B.颜色；C.食物。根据前面爸爸拿苹果做例子，可知，此处指苹果，故选A。 44．句意： 我知道了，爸爸。人们就像苹果。它们有不同的大小和颜色。从外表上看，有些苹果可能不像其他的那样美味，但里面是一样的 。A.眼镜；B.方法；C.颜色。根据前面At the shop, we bought some apples in different colors--red, green and yellow. 在商店里，我们买了一些不同颜色的苹果——红的、绿的和黄的。 可知，此处指不同颜色，故选C。 45．句意：我知道了，爸爸。人们就像苹果。它们有不同的大小和颜色。从外表上看，有些苹果可能不像其他的那样美味，但里面是一样的 。A.错误的；B.美味的；C.安静的.。根据 On the outside of the apples 可知，苹果应该是看起来美味，其他不符合逻辑，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Different children have different　 46 　(answer), and my answer is to be an engineer. I am always 　 47 (interest) in different kinds of machines. And I always want to 　　 48 out how they work. It is fun. And I am also good　 49 fixing small things. You can come to me if there is something wrong with your　 50 (radio). My classmates often ask me for help　 51 their bikes are broken. After 6 years of middle school, I will go to a college　 52 (study) mechanical engineering. I want　 53 (be)a great engineer. I hope I can make　 54 coolest things in the world in the future. It is like a dream, right? But I will try my best 　　 55 (make) it come true. 参考答案： 46．answers；47．interested；48．find；49．at；50．radios / radio；51．when；52．to study；53．to be；54．the；55．to make 文章大意：文章介绍了作者的梦想。 46．句意：不同的孩子有不同的答案，而我的答案是成为一名工程师。根据形容词different"不同的"，可知应填复数形式answers。故答案为：answers。 47．句意：我总是对各种机器充满兴趣。根据固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣"，可知应填形容词interested"感兴趣的"。故答案为：interested。 48．句意：我一直想知道它们是如何工作的。根据空格后out，可知是固定搭配find out"知道/找出"，want to do sth想要做某事，to后接动词原形find，构成动词不定式。故答案为：find。 49．句意：我还擅长修理小东西。根据固定搭配be good at"擅长"，可知应填介词at。故答案为：at。 50．句意：如果您的收音机出了问题，可以来找我。根据根据空格前形容词性物主代词your"你们的/你的"，可知可填复数形式radios/单数radio。故答案为：复数形式radios/单数radio。 51．句意：我的同学经常在自行车坏了的时候向我求助。根据 My classmates often ask me for help ，可知应是在自行车坏了的时候向我求助，应填连词when"在……时候"。故答案为：when。 52．句意：6 年中学毕业后，我将进入一所大学学习机械工程。根据谓语will go，可知句子不缺少谓语，分析句意可知应填动词不定式to study，作目的状语。故答案为：to study。 53．句意：我想成为一名伟大的工程师。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to be。故答案为：to be。 54．句意：我希望我将来能做出世界上最酷的东西。根据形容词最高级coolest"最酷的"，可知应填定冠词the。故答案为：coolest。 55．句意：但我会尽力让它成真。根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth."尽力做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to make。故答案为：to make。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译句子。 What are your goals? A goal is somethingyou want to do. Goals give us something to look forward to (盼望). They give us something to work for. You may have short-term goals and long-term- goals. A short-term goal might be to pass the science test on Friday. A long-term goal might be to find a good job in the future. You may think about what kind of job you would like to have. You are starting to work hard for it. When you begin to work hard for the goals, you have to think about your priorities (优先事项). A priority is something that is important to you. Ask yourself some questions. For example,do you like to work alone (独自) or with people? Do you want to live close to where you are now? Or would you like to move to another place? How much money do you need to make? 60. These are just a few of the questions you should think about when working hard for your goals. Think about your dream job. When you decide, do lot of research(调查), Look for information in libraries,Find something about that job as much as possible. 56．What can goals give us? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．You may have two kinds of goals. What are they? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．What should you do before working hard fora goal? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．After you decide what your dream job is,what should you do? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文These are just a few of the questions you should think about when working hard for your goals.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．Goals can give us something to look forward to and something to work for. 57．They are short-term goals and long- term goals. 58．We should think about our priorities. 59．We should do a lot of research and find some information about that job as much as possible. 60. 这些只是你努力实现目标时应该考虑的几个问题。 文章大意：本文介绍了目标是什么。目标是你想做的事。目标让我们有所期待。他们给了我们工作的动力。目标有短期目标和长期目标。 56．根据 A goal is something you want to do. Goals give us something to look forward to (盼望). They give us something to work for. 可知目标让我们有所期待。他们给了我们工作的动力。故答案为Goals can give us something to look forward to and something to work for. 57．根据 You may have short-term goals and long-term- goals. 可知你可能有短期目标和长期目标。故答案为They are short-term goals and long- term goals. 58．根据 When you begin to work hard for the goals, you have to think about your priorities (优先事项). 可知当你开始为目标努力工作时，你必须考虑你的优先事项。故答案为We should think about our priorities. 59．根据 When you decide, do lot of research(调查). Look for information in libraries. Find something about that job as much as possible. 可知要做大量的研究，查找信息。尽可能多地找一些与这份工作有关的东西。故答案为 We should do a lot of research and find some information about that job as much as possible. 60.这些只是你努力实现目标时应该考虑的几个问题。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏面向中学生征稿，主题为“My dream job”请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇短文，然后向该专栏投稿。 要求： 1）短文内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点； 2）紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. I want to be … ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. I want to be a dentist. First, I think teeth are very important. If we have strong and healthy teeth, we can eat and drink well. As a dentist, I can help people keep their teeth healthy. Second, I want to make a lot of money for my family. This is really a job with good pay. To make my dream come true. I'm going to study hard. I'm going to learn a lot about medicine at university. I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist. 【知识点】提纲作文 【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求你根据思维导图写一篇短文，以 “My dream job” 为题，包含以下内容：我理想的工作是什么？这个为什么是我理想的工作？为了这个工作，我怎么样奋斗准备？不要照搬翻译，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。 【点评】这篇短文根据思维导图所提示的三个内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，使用了一些连词如 First 和 Second，运用了一些固定搭配如 want to ， keep... healthy ，come true ，make a lot of money 等，同时也使用了复合句 I think teeth are very important . I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist. 这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。   $$nullnullnullnull