精品解析：河北省保定市高碑店市2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期第一次月考教学质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3. 本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a kick B. a risk C. a kiss 2. A. eat donuts B. see dentists C. form habits 3 A. a nice bag B. a special wheelchair C. a balanced diet 4. A. She cannot attend the meeting. B. She is able to attend the meeting. C. She can attend the meeting. 5. A. He has left the world filled with regret. B. He hasn't left this world yet. C. He passed away without any regret. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Always. B. Never. C. About ten minutes. 7. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, there was. 8. A. Thanks. B. Take it easy. C. No, I haven't. 9. A. Don't worry! B. Sorry to hear that. C. Look out! 10. A. OK, I'll do it. B. Sorry, she doesn't know. C. Here you are. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 12. Who discovered gravity? A. B. C. 13. What's the matter with Chris? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 14. How often did Chris take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. What does the man advise Chris to do? A. To take a rest. B. To take the temperature. C. To take some exercise. 16. Whose music does the girl like? A. Mozart. B. Beethoven. C. Bach. 17. When did Beethoven give his first piano concert? A. When he was seven. B. When he was ten. C. When he was thirteen. 18. What happened to Beethoven in the last ten years? A He bought a new house. B. He learned to dance. C. He heard nothing. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When was Benjamin Franklin's birthday? A. On January 7th. B. On January 17th. C. On February 27th. 20. What was Benjamin Franklin famous for? A. The discovery of electricity. B. The invention of cars. C. The invention of planes. 21. What kind of man does the speaker want to be? A. A talented and hard- working man. B. A talented and strong man. C. A strong and hard- working man. 22. What was the matter with Bob? A. He had a fever. B. He couldn't sleep easily. C. He hurt his leg. 23. What did the doctor give Bob? A. Some medicine. B. A lot of candies. C. Some food. 24. Where did Bob meet his boss? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the office door. 25. How was the boss when he saw Bob? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. V. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. Mary: Go for a walk after _________. 27. Tina: Running is _________. 28. Sally: Enjoy _________. 29. Mike: Play _________ every weekend. 30. Peter: Swim _________ a week. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the ___1___， people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was ___2___ around the street. A woman wearing the ___3___ of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone(萨克斯管). Beside her sat a beggar(乞丐), eating noodles ___4___ a big smile on his face. Jia Fengxia first ___5___ the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The man saw Jia and passed ___6___ an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very ___7___ and thought the man was kind. “He is always ___8___ food in wastes，” Jia said. “I was sad when I ___9___ saw that.” She always saw the man while doing her ___10___， and began to think about how she could help him. The next time she saw him, Jia ___11___ him some noodles and sausage(香肠). She also brought her saxophone. ___12___ the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone. In March 2013, a local reporter took a ___13___ of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the Internet. The photo received great attention because the pair looked so ___14___ sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised(夸奖) Jia for helping those in need, calling her “the most ___15___ cleaner” in China. 1. A. hospital B. street C. stair D. music 2 A. seen B. felt C. heard D. tasted 3. A. scarf B. watch C. flower D. clothes 4. A. at B. from C. in D. with 5. A. met B. hit C. loved D. missed 6. A. them B. him C. her D. me 7. A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. busy 8. A. throwing away B. looking for C. paying back D. reaching out 9. A. finally B. luckily C. first D. successfully 10. A. cleaning B. cooking C. washing D. business 11. A. bought B. lent C. asked D. sold 12. A. Although B. While C. Because D. If 13. A. walk B. look C. story D. photo 14. A. tired B. bored C. happy D. nervous 15. A. honest B. beautiful C. rich D. clever Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Lu Xun is a great ___16___ (write) in modern Chinese history. He wrote many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren. Zhou Shuren was born on September 25th, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in ___17___ rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor. Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren ___18___ (leave) home in 1899. He ___19___ (one) went to a school in Nanjing. Then he traveled to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science. He wanted to save people’s ___20___ (life). But later something changed ___21___ (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts. ___22___ he decided to become a writer and started to write for newspapers and magazines. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, Zhou Shuren ___23___ (successful) published his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q ___24___ 1921. His books influenced many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country. Zhou Shuren ___25___ (die) on October 19th, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions of the headache pills. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量) : Adults: 2 pills each time Children (8-15 years old) : one pill each time (4-7 years old) : 1/2 pill each time NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2025. Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang 26. What is the correct dose of medicine for a 12-year-old child? A. 2 pills each time. B. 1/2 pill each time. C. One pill each time. D. Three pills each time. 27. If Li Qiang’s father buys the headache pills today, how long can he safely use them before they expire (失效) ? A. Until the end of 2025. B. Until the end of 2024. C. Until the end of 2023. D. Until the end of 2022. 28. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The pills must be stored in a cold place. B. Li Qiang should take the pills before meals. C. Even an adult can't take more than three pills each time. D. The pills are made in Heilongjiang. B Cathy Krause is an emergency dispatcher (紧急调度员) at Rockwood Police Department. She is tired of getting calls from children, most of which are usually jokes. However, a phone call from 5-year-old Jackson McManus who said his father was in trouble was the real deal. “I’ve not had the call like this before, ” Krause said as she spoke about the 911 call. Krause was able to calm the boy down, and asked him questions to help police find his location and also gather information about the situation. “I asked him plenty of questions and he was so good, ” she said. “He was a little nervous in the beginning, but he did everything I asked him to do. ” Krause asked Jackson if his father was awake. Jackson went to check on his father who couldn’t give any replies when he called out his name. This led Krause to believe that the man was unconscious (无意识) . Jackson told his father’s name but she was still unable to locate the address. She then asked the boy where he went to school and told him to look at the garage and see if there were any numbers. “I already had a car look for you, ” Krause said as she continued to talk to the child. The boy mentioned a street called Groat Street which is between Huron River Drive and Woodruff Road. With these details, she realized that the boy lived at the southern end of the Brownstown Township. She told Jackson to stand outside his house and wave so that police officers would be able to see him. Even though Jackson got some of the numbers of his address wrong, police saw him outside his home and the father was quickly taken to a local hospital. He is now in good condition. The father had been suffering from low sodium because of the medicine he was taking He told 7 Action News he had taught Jackson and his daughter Mary how to call 911 when something terrible happened to him. 29. Which of the following is most important for Krause? A. To know Jackson’s exact address. B. To get through to Jackson’s father. C. To learn about Jackson’s situation. D. To get in touch with Jackson’s school. 30. What did Cathy Krause do to help Jackson McManus on the phone? A. She played a joke with him. B. She called the school to ask for help. C. She asked questions to locate his address. D. She asked him to drive to the police station. 31. What was the main reason why Jackson’s father was unconscious? A. He had been drinking alcohol. B. He had fallen and hurt himself. C. He was taking medicine that caused low sodium. D. He had a serious heart problem. C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the State of Lu, which is located in present-day Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all should learn something. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some aspects. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia. 32. What does the underlined word “contribution” mean? A. Invention. B. Help. C. Invitation. D. Instruction. 33. Why do people still remember Confucius now? A. Because of his hard work in the childhood. B. Because of his travelling from state to state. C. Because of his wise thoughts about education. D. Because of his birth in the Spring and Autumn Period. 34. Which is the correct order of the following statements according to the passage? ①Confucius’ father died and he had to help raise the family. ②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood. ④Confucius’ ideas are learned from all over the world. ⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①③②⑤④ D. ③①④⑤② 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No one has something worthy to be learned. B. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. D Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use computers with many cameras which can sense all the objects close to the car and give the computers another route (路线) . Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误) . By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 36. Which cities are driverless taxis already common in? A. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. B. Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. C. Nanjing, Hangzhou and Suzhou. D. Tianjin, Dalian and Qingdao. 37. What is the main cause of car accidents according to the passage? A. Bad weather. B. Car trouble. C. Human error. D. Poor road conditions. 38. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What to do when there is bad weather. B. The advantage of having a human driver. C. How to deal with the traffic accidents. D. The weakness of self-driving cars. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Self-driving cars have caused many problems. B. China is going to cut its costs in self-driving cars. C. Self-driving cars are already commonly seen in the world. D. China is trying to make self- driving cars safer and more common. 40. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Food. C. Science. D. Travel. Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845-1923) . He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones. Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X- ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术) . Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I researched. ” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 41 The X- ray was discovered by German scientists in ___________________. 42. The first X- ray is a picture of ___________________. 43. In what field is the X-ray mainly used? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”? _______________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Röntgen? And why? _______________________________________________________________ X. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! Alice. You look upset. _____46_____? B: I feel sick. I’ve had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. A: Don’t be afraid. _____47_____? B: No, I don’t. I have just taken my temperature. It’s normal. A: _____48_____? B: It started the day before yesterday. A: If so, don’t worry. It’s cold these days, and you’ve just got a cold. B: What should I do? A: _____49_____? The doctor will give you some advice. B: Good idea. Can you go with me? A: Sure! Let’s go now. B: _____50_____. A: You’re welcome. XI. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. “灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄？”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄，生活中勤勤恳恳的人也是英雄……本期校英文报School Time栏目围绕“A Hero in My Heart”主题征集英语短文，请分享你心目中的英雄。 内容提示： （1）Who is your hero? （2）What did he/she do? （3）What can you learn from him/her? 要求： （1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80-100 A Hero in My Heart ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期第一次月考教学质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3. 本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a kick B. a risk C. a kiss 2. A. eat donuts B. see dentists C. form habits 3. A. a nice bag B. a special wheelchair C. a balanced diet 4. A. She cannot attend the meeting. B. She is able to attend the meeting. C. She can attend the meeting. 5. A. He has left the world filled with regret. B. He hasn't left this world yet. C. He passed away without any regret. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Always. B. Never. C. About ten minutes. 7. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, there was. 8. A. Thanks. B. Take it easy. C. No, I haven't. 9. A. Don't worry! B. Sorry to hear that. C. Look out! 10. A. OK, I'll do it. B. Sorry, she doesn't know. C. Here you are. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 12. Who discovered gravity? A. B. C. 13. What's the matter with Chris? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 14. How often did Chris take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. What does the man advise Chris to do? A. To take a rest. B. To take the temperature. C. To take some exercise. 16. Whose music does the girl like? A. Mozart. B. Beethoven. C. Bach. 17. When did Beethoven give his first piano concert? A. When he was seven. B. When he was ten. C. When he was thirteen. 18. What happened to Beethoven in the last ten years? A. He bought a new house. B. He learned to dance. C. He heard nothing. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When was Benjamin Franklin's birthday? A. On January 7th. B. On January 17th. C. On February 27th. 20. What was Benjamin Franklin famous for? A. The discovery of electricity. B. The invention of cars. C. The invention of planes. 21. What kind of man does the speaker want to be? A. A talented and hard- working man. B. A talented and strong man. C. A strong and hard- working man. 22. What was the matter with Bob? A. He had a fever. B. He couldn't sleep easily. C. He hurt his leg. 23. What did the doctor give Bob? A. Some medicine. B. A lot of candies. C. Some food. 24. Where did Bob meet his boss? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the office door. 25. How was the boss when he saw Bob? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. V. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. Mary: Go for a walk after _________. 27. Tina: Running is _________. 28. Sally: Enjoy _________. 29. Mike: Play _________ every weekend. 30. Peter: Swim _________ a week. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the ___1___， people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was ___2___ around the street. A woman wearing the ___3___ of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone(萨克斯管). Beside her sat a beggar(乞丐), eating noodles ___4___ a big smile on his face. Jia Fengxia first ___5___ the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The man saw Jia and passed ___6___ an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very ___7___ and thought the man was kind. “He is always ___8___ food in wastes，” Jia said. “I was sad when I ___9___ saw that.” She always saw the man while doing her ___10___， and began to think about how she could help him. The next time she saw him, Jia ___11___ him some noodles and sausage(香肠). She also brought her saxophone. ___12___ the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone. In March 2013 a local reporter took a ___13___ of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the Internet. The photo received great attention because the pair looked so ___14___ sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised(夸奖) Jia for helping those in need, calling her “the most ___15___ cleaner” in China. 1. A. hospital B. street C. stair D. music 2. A. seen B. felt C. heard D. tasted 3. A. scarf B. watch C. flower D. clothes 4. A. at B. from C. in D. with 5. A. met B. hit C. loved D. missed 6. A. them B. him C. her D. me 7. A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. busy 8. A. throwing away B. looking for C. paying back D. reaching out 9. A. finally B. luckily C. first D. successfully 10. A. cleaning B. cooking C. washing D. business 11. A. bought B. lent C. asked D. sold 12. A. Although B. While C. Because D. If 13. A. walk B. look C. story D. photo 14. A. tired B. bored C. happy D. nervous 15. A. honest B. beautiful C. rich D. clever 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇暖心故事，讲述了山西大同的一位清洁女工贾凤霞，几年如一日地帮助一对乞丐夫妇的故事，记者拍照并在互联网上发布了这个故事，引起极大轰动，她被称为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。 【1题详解】 句意：沿这条街，人们正走在上班的路上。考查名词辨析题。A. hospital医院；B. street街道；C. stair楼梯；D. music音乐。根据on their way to work，可知street符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：突然，街上听到了悦耳的音乐声。考查动词辨析题。主语sweet music（悦耳的音乐）是声音，根据句意语境，可知hear符合句意，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一个穿着城市清洁工衣服的女人坐在街角吹着萨克斯管。考查名词辨析题。wear穿，a city cleaner城市清洁工；根据句意语境，可知clothes符合句意，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她旁边坐着一个乞丐，面带微笑地吃着面条。考查介词辨析题。本句是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋介词(短语)”，表示伴随。根据句意语境，可知选D。 【5题详解】 句意：2011年8月，当贾凤霞在街上捡起塑料瓶时，她第一次遇到了乞丐。考查动词辨析题。A. met遇到；B. hit打击；C. loved爱；D. missed想念/错过。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：那人看见贾，不说话就递给她一个空瓶子。考查代词辨析题。根据上文的she，可知贾是女性，需用her，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：贾很惊讶，觉得这个人很善良。考查形容词辨析题。A. angry生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. busy繁忙的。根据上文The man saw Jia and passed her an empty bottle without speaking.，乞丐主动给她一个废品，可知是出人意料的，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他总是在废物中寻找食物。考查动词短语辨析题。A. throwing away扔掉；B. looking for寻找；C. paying back偿还；D. reaching out伸出。根据句意语境，可知乞丐在废品中当然是“寻找”食物，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当我第一次看到它时，我很难过。考查副词辨析题。A. finally最后；B. luckily幸运地；C. first第一次；D. successfully成功地。根据句意语境，可知first符合语境，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她总是在打扫房间的时候看见那个男人，并开始考虑如何帮助他。考查名词辨析题。A. cleaning清洁；B. cooking做饭；C. washing洗刷；D. business生意。根据前文贾凤霞是一个清洁女工，可知选A。 【11题详解】 句意：下次她看见他时，贾给他买了一些面条和香肠。考查动词辨析题。A. bought买；B. lent借（出）；C. asked问；D. sold卖。buy sb. sth.买给某人某物；根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与语境不合，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当这个人在享受食物的时候，贾坐在他旁边。考查连词辨析题。although尽管，表让步；while当时候，表时间；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。本句是原因状语从句，需用while连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。 【13题详解】 句意：2013年3月，一位当地记者拍了一张贾坐在乞丐旁边吹萨克斯的照片，并在互联网上发布了这个故事。考查动词辨析题。take a photo拍照片；根据句意语境，可知选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这张照片受到了极大的关注，因为这对夫妇坐在街角，穿着朴素的衣服看起来很开心。考查形容词辨析题。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored无聊的；C. happy高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文Beside her sat a beggar, eating noodles with a big smile on his face.，结合句意语境，可知选C。 【15题详解】 句意：许多人称赞贾帮助那些需要帮助的人，称她为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。考查形容词辨析题。A. honest诚实的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rich富有的；D. clever聪明的。根据句意语境，可知beautiful符合文意，故选B。 【点睛】本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Lu Xun is a great ___16___ (write) in modern Chinese history. He wrote many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren. Zhou Shuren was born on September 25th, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in ___17___ rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor. Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren ___18___ (leave) home in 1899. He ___19___ (one) went to a school in Nanjing. Then he traveled to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science. He wanted to save people’s ___20___ (life). But later something changed ___21___ (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts. ___22___ he decided to become a writer and started to write for newspapers and magazines. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, Zhou Shuren ___23___ (successful) published his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q ___24___ 1921. His books influenced many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country. Zhou Shuren ___25___ (die) on October 19th, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die. 【答案】16. writer 17. a 18. left 19. first 20. lives 21. him 22. So 23. successfully 24. in 25. died 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁迅的生平和成就。 【16题详解】 句意：鲁迅是中国近代史上的一位伟大的作家。根据“a great...”可知，其后跟名词，空处指“作家”，write“写”为动词，其表示职业的名词为writer“作家”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填writer。 【17题详解】 句意：他出生在一个富裕的家庭。此处表示泛指，rich以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【18题详解】 句意：1899年，周树人离开家乡。根据“in 1899”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，leave“离开”的过去式为left。故填left。 【19题详解】 句意：他先在南京上学。根据所给提示词及及后一句“Then”可知，空处表顺序，需one的序数词first。故填first。 【20题详解】 句意：他想拯救人们的生命。life在此处表示“生命”，是指人们的生命，应用复数形式。故填lives。 【21题详解】 句意：但后来有些事情改变了他。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺宾语，应用代词宾格，主语he对应的宾格为him。故填him。 【22题详解】 句意：于是他决定成为一名作家，开始为报纸和杂志撰稿。后句和前句是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填So。 【23题详解】 句意：在1918年，周树人成功出版了著名短篇小说《狂人日记》。published“出版，发行”为动词，需副词修饰。successful“成功的”为形容词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。 【24题详解】 句意：另一本伟大的书是1921年出版的《阿Q正传》。空后是年份，应用时间介词in。故填in。 【25题详解】 句意：1936年10月19日，周树人在上海逝世。根据“October 19, 1936”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填died。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions of the headache pills. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量) : Adults: 2 pills each time Children (8-15 years old) : one pill each time (4-7 years old) : 1/2 pill each time NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2025. Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang 26. What is the correct dose of medicine for a 12-year-old child? A. 2 pills each time. B. 1/2 pill each time. C. One pill each time. D. Three pills each time. 27. If Li Qiang’s father buys the headache pills today, how long can he safely use them before they expire (失效) ? A. Until the end of 2025. B. Until the end of 2024. C. Until the end of 2023. D. Until the end of 2022. 28. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The pills must be stored in a cold place. B. Li Qiang should take the pills before meals. C. Even an adult can't take more than three pills each time. D. The pills are made in Heilongjiang. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李强因为头痛，爸爸带他去看医生，医生给他开了药，通过看药品说明书，他知道了如何正确服药。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children (8-15 years old) : one pill each time”可知，8-15岁孩子每次吃一片药，故12岁的孩子每次吃一片药。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before Dec. 2025.”可知，药物应在2025年12月前使用，因此可以使用到2025年底，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take three times a day after meals.”可知，李强应在饭后服药，而不是饭前。故选B。 B Cathy Krause is an emergency dispatcher (紧急调度员) at Rockwood Police Department. She is tired of getting calls from children, most of which are usually jokes. However, a phone call from 5-year-old Jackson McManus who said his father was in trouble was the real deal. “I’ve not had the call like this before, ” Krause said as she spoke about the 911 call. Krause was able to calm the boy down, and asked him questions to help police find his location and also gather information about the situation. “I asked him plenty of questions and he was so good, ” she said. “He was a little nervous in the beginning, but he did everything I asked him to do. ” Krause asked Jackson if his father was awake. Jackson went to check on his father who couldn’t give any replies when he called out his name. This led Krause to believe that the man was unconscious (无意识) . Jackson told his father’s name but she was still unable to locate the address. She then asked the boy where he went to school and told him to look at the garage and see if there were any numbers. “I already had a car look for you, ” Krause said as she continued to talk to the child. The boy mentioned a street called Groat Street which is between Huron River Drive and Woodruff Road. With these details, she realized that the boy lived at the southern end of the Brownstown Township. She told Jackson to stand outside his house and wave so that police officers would be able to see him. Even though Jackson got some of the numbers of his address wrong, police saw him outside his home and the father was quickly taken to a local hospital. He is now in good condition. The father had been suffering from low sodium because of the medicine he was taking. He told 7 Action News he had taught Jackson and his daughter Mary how to call 911 when something terrible happened to him. 29. Which of the following is most important for Krause? A. To know Jackson’s exact address. B. To get through to Jackson’s father. C. To learn about Jackson’s situation. D. To get in touch with Jackson’s school. 30. What did Cathy Krause do to help Jackson McManus on the phone? A. She played a joke with him. B. She called the school to ask for help. C. She asked questions to locate his address. D. She asked him to drive to the police station. 31. What was the main reason why Jackson’s father was unconscious? A. He had been drinking alcohol. B. He had fallen and hurt himself. C. He was taking medicine that caused low sodium. D. He had a serious heart problem. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五岁的Jackson在父亲突然陷入昏迷时临危不乱，拨打了911并给接线人员提供了施救所需的关键信息，从而挽救了父亲的生命。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Krause was able to calm the boy down, and asked him questions to help police find his location and also gather information about the situation.”可知，对Krause来说，最重要事情是获得Jackson家的确切地址。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Krause was able to calm the boy down, and asked him questions to help police find his location and also gather information about the situation.”以及第三段“she then asked the boy where he went to school and told him to look at the garage and see if there were any numbers.”可知，Krause通过提出一些问题来确定Jackson的位置。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The father had been suffering from low sodium because of the medicine he was taking.”可知，Jackson的父亲失去意识的主要原因是因为服用了导致低钠的药物。故选C。 C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the State of Lu, which is located in present-day Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all should learn something. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some aspects. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia. 32. What does the underlined word “contribution” mean? A. Invention. B. Help. C. Invitation. D. Instruction. 33. Why do people still remember Confucius now? A. Because of his hard work in the childhood. B. Because of his travelling from state to state. C. Because of his wise thoughts about education. D. Because of his birth in the Spring and Autumn Period. 34. Which is the correct order of the following statements according to the passage? ①Confucius’ father died and he had to help raise the family. ②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood. ④Confucius’ ideas are learned from all over the world. ⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①③②⑤④ D. ③①④⑤② 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No one has something worthy to be learned. B. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的教师孔子的故事。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”和选项可推知，此处应表示虽然孔子生活在2000多年前，但人们仍然记得并尊重他对今天教育的帮助。由此猜测，contribution意为help“帮助”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知，人们仍然记得孔子，因为他对教育的明智的想法。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His father died when he was only 3...As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers...”，第三段“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history...He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.”以及最后一段“his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia”可知，正确的顺序是①③⑤②④。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”以及第六段“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”可知，文中没有提到选项A“没有人有值得学习的东西”。故选A。 D Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use computers with many cameras which can sense all the objects close to the car and give the computers another route (路线) . Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误) . By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 36. Which cities are driverless taxis already common in? A. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. B. Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. C. Nanjing, Hangzhou and Suzhou. D. Tianjin, Dalian and Qingdao. 37. What is the main cause of car accidents according to the passage? A. Bad weather. B. Car trouble. C. Human error. D. Poor road conditions. 38. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What to do when there is bad weather. B. The advantage of having a human driver. C. How to deal with the traffic accidents. D. The weakness of self-driving cars. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Self-driving cars have caused many problems. B. China is going to cut its costs in self-driving cars. C. Self-driving cars are already commonly seen in the world. D. China is trying to make self- driving cars safer and more common. 40. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Food. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势和劣势。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”可知，无人驾驶出租车在武汉、重庆和深圳已经很常见，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误) .”可知，汽车事故的主要原因是人为错误，故选C。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can...The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.”可知，本段主要讨论了自动驾驶汽车的弱点，如无法快速反应、恶劣天气下无法正常识别道路等，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.”可知，中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更安全更普及。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了自动驾驶汽车的现状和技术，属于科学领域。故选C。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845-1923) . He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones. Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X- ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术) . Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I researched. ” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 41. The X- ray was discovered by German scientists in ___________________. 42. The first X- ray is a picture of ___________________. 43. In what field is the X-ray mainly used? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”? _______________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Röntgen? And why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 1895 42. Röntgen’s wife’s hand 43. Medicine. 44. Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 45. I think Röntgen is selfless because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university and never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线是1895年被发现的。故填1895。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand.”可知，第一张X光照片是Röntgen妻子的手。故填Röntgen’s wife’s hand。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.”可知，X射线主要用于医学领域。故填Medicine。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Why is there an “X” in the word X- ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可知，Röntgen给X射线命名为X-ray，是因为他无法准确解释它工作原理。故填Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填I think Röntgen is selfless because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university and never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. X. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! Alice. You look upset. _____46_____? B: I feel sick. I’ve had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. A: Don’t be afraid. _____47_____? B: No, I don’t. I have just taken my temperature. It’s normal. A: _____48_____? B: It started the day before yesterday. A: If so, don’t worry. It’s cold these days, and you’ve just got a cold. B: What should I do? A: _____49_____? The doctor will give you some advice. B: Good idea. Can you go with me? A: Sure! Let’s go now. B: _____50_____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What’s the matter 47. Do you have a fever 48. How long have you had it 49. Why not see a doctor 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于B生病的事情。 【46题详解】 根据“You look upset.”以及“I feel sick.”可知是问对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter。 【47题详解】 根据“No, I don’t. I have just taken my temperature. It’s normal.”可知是问对方是否发烧了。故填Do you have a fever。 【48题详解】 根据“It started the day before yesterday.”可知是问对方这个症状有多久了，故填How long have you had it。 【49题详解】 根据“What should I do?”以及“The doctor will give you some advice.”可知此处是建议对方看医生，故填Why not see a doctor。 【50题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知是感谢对方，故填Thank you。 XI. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. “灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄？”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄，生活中勤勤恳恳的人也是英雄……本期校英文报School Time栏目围绕“A Hero in My Heart”主题征集英语短文，请分享你心目中的英雄。 内容提示： （1）Who is your hero? （2）What did he/she do? （3）What can you learn from him/her? 要求： （1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80-100 A Hero in My Heart ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Hero in My Heart Everyone has their own heroes. Some heroes can be great people, while other heroes may be common people. As for me, my father is my hero. My father is an English teacher. He is tall with short hair. Although he is just an ordinary person, he has taught me a lot when I am growing up/during my growth. I still remember one time when I failed my final exam badly. I was so afraid that I wanted to find excuses for my failure. Later, my father was very angry not because of my failure, instead, he told me that I should face my problems bravely. To help me, he helped me find out my problems/weaknesses, and think about ways to get over/overcome them. From then on, I knew the true meaning of courage. It doesn’t mean that I am not afraid of anything but I can face my problems bravely instead of running away. Thanks to my father, my hero, I can face all the problems bravely and become a person like him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己心目中的英雄； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②because of因为 ③find out查出 [高分句型] Although he is just an ordinary person, he has taught me a lot when I am growing up/during my growth.(although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$