Unit 1 Science Fiction 一轮复习基础题练习2-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册

选必四Unit One SCIENCE FICTION------Exercise 一．根据语块填单词 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. _________ a household robot, she got a _______. He seemed ____________a human than a machine. admire his wisdom and __________. treat sb with __________. You only win when you maintain your __________. a position with a big __________. have an __________ to paint her __________. The __________felt __________. work on a light __________ from the ceiling. have to __________ the space exploration project. She __________ him for the rest of the night. Class is __________. I __________ this festival open. get paid on a daily or a __________ basis. handle tasks like __________. 200 __________of __________. build a 3000-seat __________. be printed as a __________ book. contact __________ forms. THE TIME MACHINE. push the starting lever on the main ________forward(s) an ______. then immediately __________ again. My __________ came in to __________ her __________. The walls of the laboratory __________. We __________ into two groups. __________ between night and day. travel at __________ speed. His __________ shoes were covered in __________. Night came as if a __________ was being __________. It __________ that… He __________ us to set aside minor differences. I had a strong __________ to look at the _______ things… be selected __________ to do sth. __________ like a bomb. In sci-fi stories, robots often become __________ and __________. The new generation __________ the older version. These orders __________ the first law. Robots do most of our __________ for us. Maybe, but that’s __________. a faster __________ of life. I must not have been __________. I don’t like being told __________ by my mother. 包你满意 她测试家用机器人得了一笔奖金(意外收获) 他看着不像机器人，更像(是)一个真人。 欣赏他的智慧和正直 对某人彬彬有礼(尊严，庄重) 只有保持尊严才能战胜一切。 一个薪金高的职位 预约去美甲 女店员感到内疚。 安装天花板上的吊灯(悬；挂) 不得不暂停太空探索项目 她让他结束了当晚的工作。(让…离开；解散) 下课。 我宣布庆祝活动开始。 工资按日或按周结算 处理诸如计算之类的任务 200克面粉 搭建一个3000个座位的场馆 以三卷本的形式出版 接触外星生命形式 时间机器 将主面板上的启动杆往前推一英寸， 然后立刻向后拉。 我的侄女进来拿她的手帕。 实验室的墙壁随之坍塌。 我们分成了两组。 昼夜之分 以最高的速度前进(最大限度的) 他的皮鞋沾满了泥。 夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭 结果发现… 他敦促(力劝)我们抛开一些小的分歧。 我有种强烈的欲望，想看看那些随机…的东西 (被)随机选中去做某事 像炸弹一样爆炸 科幻小说中，机器人变得高人一等，取而代之。 新一代(智能手机)优于旧版本的。 这些命令与第一定律相抵触。 机器人为我们做大部分的劳动。 也许吧，不过，这不重要。(不是重点) 更快的生活节奏(步伐，速度) 我一定没有被邀请 / 肯定没有邀请我。 我不喜欢妈妈告诉我该做什么。 2． 词性转换 1. appoint vt. 任命；委任→__________ n. 约会；预约；委任→__________ adj. 约定的；指定的 2. guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；有罪→__________ adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 3. week n. 星期→__________ adj. 每周的n. 周刊 4. calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测→___________n. 计算；预测→__________ n. 计算器→__________ adj. 精心策划的；蓄意的→___________ adj. 精明的；精于算计的 5. declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布→___________ n. 公告；宣言 6. divide vt. 分割；分配；除以→___________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；部门，处 7. explode vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破→___________ n. 爆炸；爆破(声)→_________ adj. 易爆炸的；猛增的 8. mud n. 泥；泥浆→___________ adj. 泥泞的 9. urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→___________ adj. 紧急的；迫切的 3． 单句语法填空 I. 词形变化练 1. ___________（compare） all the great people with each other， you'll find that they have much in common. 2. Because of all this extra time， there was no sense of ________（urge） to do my school work immediately. 3. They are much___________（strong） than we are and may be superior ___________ us in the future. 4. To my great sorrow， my friend didn't turn up at the ___________（appoint） time. 5. The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers ___________（dismiss） before the deadline. 6. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge ___________（snack） between meals. 7. You should have a good plan for your holiday rather than spend it ________ (random). 8. After the second _______ (explode), all of the city’s main train and subway stations were shut down. 9. If you still can’t take my advice, you get ready for your ______ (dismiss). 10. I feel _______ (guilt) for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the _______ (mud) track. 11. We are discussing about what the possible work _______ (divide) is between men and women. 12. Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how to fetch help, ______ (pace) up and down in the room nervously. 13. I quickly signed up to the overall sports club, had a look at the ______ (week) timetable and decided to try them all out. 14. The most likely explanation appears to be that the ______ (base) lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions. II. 固定用法练 1. Mr. White fell ______ the tree and broke his left leg last week. 2. He picked up a handkerchief _____ random and handed it to his niece to wipe her nose. 3. The boy often conflicts ______ other students, which makes his parents explode with anger. 4. If you feel ______ you are the characters in the drama, you’ll find it easy to memorize the lines. 5. First of all, it is learning more about the history of Chinese modern drama in advance ____ is of great importance. 6. When many scientists and scholars were still arguing about the pros ______ cons of alien existence and AI development, Hawking said he believed humans would eventually be taken ______ by AI and robots. 7. It’s really amazing ______ the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. 8. He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising ______ a daily basis, which enables him to keep physically healthy. 4． 语篇语法填空 As science fiction ________(offer) surprises and _________(excite), Yoyo had ______ strong urge to read The Three-Body Problem written by Chinese author Liu Cixin. The book, first ________(release) as a series in Science Fiction World magazine in 2006 in China, turned ______to be a hit. Since it ______(come) out in English, the book has quickly become _____ best-selling Asian work of ________(literary) online.　　The Three-Body Problem ________(describe) the story of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao, two scientists in the not ________(distance) future. Ye's father was an astrophysicist （天体物理学家） and died during the cultural __________(volution). Ye joins a secret project ________(contact) _______(alien). Meanwhile, Wang _______(register) and logs _____ an online video game called “Three Body”. It has influenced minds so ________(deep) that people are worried about the __________(possible) of the Earth being invaded by an _________(advance) civilization.　　Yoyo was so ________(curiosity) that she _________(refer) to online forum and ________(conclude) that the concern is, ______ least for now, unnecessary. Of the 1,800 _______(planet) that have been discovered, less than 20 are _________(capacity) of supporting life, and the nearest is 20.4 light-years away. ______ is declared by scientists, the chance that life beyond earth _______(evolve) into superior _________(intelligent) is quite slim.　　Therefore, the story is more like a ________(presume) inspiring more to consider the pros ______ cons of ________(exist)civilization. 5． 应用文写作——机器人的优势 【话题呈现】 在信息时代，可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人。请你写一篇短文介绍一下机器人的优势。 【实战演练】 Step 1 要点提示（黑体部分请用本单元所学知识点） 1. 在信息时代，很可能每个人都强烈渴望拥有一个机器人。 In the information age， ________________________________________________________. 2. 当你感到恐慌的时候，它会陪着你。 It will accompany you _________________________________. 3. 它有很多功能。比如，它可以定期做家务。 It has many functions. For example， It can _________________________________. 4. 当你在工作时，它会服从你的命令，关掉灯和其他电器。 While you are at work， it will obey your orders _________________________________________________. 5. 如果使用得当，机器人不会与人类发生冲突。 If used wisely， a robot will not ________________________________. 6. 机器人更像是一个朋友而不是机器。 _______________________________________________ a machine. 7. 我相信，如果你有一个机器人，你的坏情绪将会从你的脑海中被消除。 I am convinced that if you have a robot， ___________________________________________________. Step 2 升级句式 8. 用定语从句连接句1和句2 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 3 衔接成文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词：what's more、last but not least、so） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选必四Unit One SCIENCE FICTION-Exercise 1. 根据语块填单词 Unit One SCIENCE FICTION 科幻作品 选必四 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. Testing out a household robot, she got a bonus. He seemed more like a human than a machine. admire his wisdom and integrity. treat sb with dignity. You only win when you maintain your dignity. a position with a big salary. have an appointment to paint her nails. The saleswoman felt guilty. work on a light suspended from the ceiling. have to suspend the space exploration project. She dismissed him for the rest of the night. Class is dismissed. I declare this festival open. get paid on a daily or a weekly basis. handle tasks like calculating. 200 grammes of flour. build a 3000-seat venue. be printed as a three-volume book. contact alien life forms. THE TIME MACHINE. push the starting lever on the main panel forward(s) an inch. then immediately backward(s) again. My niece came in to fetch her handkerchief. The walls of the laboratory fell away. We divided into two groups. division between night and day. travel at maximum speed. His leather shoes were covered in mud. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out. It turned out that… He urged us to set aside minor differences. I had a strong urge to look at the random things… be selected at random to do sth. explode like a bomb. In sci-fi stories, robots often become superior and take over. The new generation is superior to the older version. These orders conflict with the first law. Robots do most of our labour for us. Maybe, but that’s beside the point. a faster pace of life. I must not have been invited. I don’t like being told what to do by my mother. 包你满意 她测试家用机器人得了一笔奖金(意外收获) 他看着不像机器人,更像(是)一个真人。 欣赏他的智慧和正直 对某人彬彬有礼(尊严,庄重) 只有保持尊严才能战胜一切。 一个薪金高的职位 预约去美甲 女店员感到内疚。 安装天花板上的吊灯(悬;挂) 不得不暂停太空探索项目 她让他结束了当晚的工作。(让…离开;解散) 下课。 我宣布庆祝活动开始。 工资按日或按周结算 处理诸如计算之类的任务 200克面粉 搭建一个3000个座位的场馆 以三卷本的形式出版 接触外星生命形式 时间机器 将主面板上的启动杆往前推一英寸, 然后立刻向后拉。 我的侄女进来拿她的手帕。 实验室的墙壁随之坍塌。 我们分成了两组。 昼夜之分 以最高的速度前进(最大限度的) 他的皮鞋沾满了泥。 夜幕降临了,仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭 结果发现… 他敦促(力劝)我们抛开一些小的分歧。 我有种强烈的欲望,想看看那些随机…的东西 (被)随机选中去做某事 像炸弹一样爆炸 科幻小说中,机器人变得高人一等,取而代之。 新一代(智能手机)优于旧版本的。 这些命令与第一定律相抵触。 机器人为我们做大部分的劳动。 也许吧,不过,这不重要。(不是重点) 更快的生活节奏(步伐,速度) 我一定没有被邀请 / 肯定没有邀请我。 我不喜欢妈妈告诉我该做什么。 2. 词性转换 1. appoint vt. 任命;委任 _appointment_ n. 约会;预约;委任 _appointed_ adj. 约定的;指定的 2. guilt n. 内疚;悔恨;有罪 _guilty_ adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的 3. week n. 星期 _weekly_ adj. 每周的n. 周刊 4. calculate vt. 计算;核算;预测 _calculation_n. 计算;预测 _calculator_ n. 计算器 _calculated_ adj. 精心策划的;蓄意的 _calculating_ adj. 精明的;精于算计的 5. declare vt. 表明;宣称;公布 _declaration_ n. 公告;宣言 6. divide vt. 分割;分配;除以 _division_ n. 分开;分隔;差异;除(法);部门,处 7. explode vi. & vt. 爆炸;爆破 _explosion_ n. 爆炸;爆破(声) _explosive_ adj. 易爆炸的;猛增的 8. mud n. 泥;泥浆 _muddy_ adj. 泥泞的 9. urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐 _urgent_ adj. 紧急的;迫切的 3. 单句语法填空 I. 词形变化练 1. _Comparing_(compare) all the great people with each other, you'll find that they have much in common. 2. Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of _urgency_(urge) to do my school work immediately. 3. They are much_stronger_(strong) than we are and may be superior _to_ us in the future. 4. To my great sorrow, my friend didn't turn up at the _appointed_(appoint) time. 5. The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers _will be dismissed_(dismiss) before the deadline. 6. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge _to snack_(snack) between meals. 7. You should have a good plan for your holiday rather than spend it _randomly_ (random). 8. After the second _explosion_ (explode), all of the city’s main train and subway stations were shut down. 9. If you still can’t take my advice, you get ready for your _dismissal_ (dismiss). 10. I feel _guilty_ (guilt) for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the _muddy_ (mud) track. 11. We are discussing about what the possible work _division_ (divide) is between men and women. 12. Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how to fetch help, _pacing_ (pace) up and down in the room nervously. 13. I quickly signed up to the overall sports club, had a look at the _weekly_ (week) timetable and decided to try them all out. 14. The most likely explanation appears to be that the _basis_ (base) lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions. II. 固定用法练 1. Mr. White fell _off_ the tree and broke his left leg last week. 2. He picked up a handkerchief _at_ random and handed it to his niece to wipe her nose. 3. The boy often conflicts _with_ other students, which makes his parents explode with anger. 4. If you feel _like_ you are the characters in the drama, you’ll find it easy to memorize the lines. 5. First of all, it is learning more about the history of Chinese modern drama in advance _that_ is of great importance. 6. When many scientists and scholars were still arguing about the pros _and_ cons of alien existence and AI development, Hawking said he believed humans would eventually be taken _over_ by AI and robots. 7. It’s really amazing _that_ the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. 8. He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising _on_ a daily basis, which enables him to keep physically healthy. 4. 语篇语法填空 As science fiction _offers_(offer) surprises and _excitement_(excite), Yoyo had _a_ strong urge to read The Three-Body Problem written by Chinese author Liu Cixin. The book, first _released_(release) as a series in Science Fiction World magazine in 2006 in China, turned _out_to be a hit. Since it _came_(come) out in English, the book has quickly become _the_ best-selling Asian work of _literature_(literary) online. The Three-Body Problem _describes_(describe) the story of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao, two scientists in the not _distant_(distance) future. Ye's father was an astrophysicist (天体物理学家) and died during the cultural _revolution_(volution). Ye joins a secret project _to contact_(contact) _aliens_(alien). Meanwhile, Wang _registers_(register) and logs _on_ an online video game called “Three Body”. It has influenced minds so _deeply_(deep) that people are worried about the _possibility_(possible) of the Earth being invaded by an _advanced_(advance) civilization. Yoyo was so _curious_(curiosity) that she _referred_(refer) to online forum and _concluded_(conclude) that the concern is, _at_ least for now, unnecessary. Of the 1,800 _planets_(planet) that have been discovered, less than 20 are _capable_(capacity) of supporting life, and the nearest is 20.4 light-years away. _As_ is declared by scientists, the chance that life beyond earth _evolving_(evolve) into superior _intelligence_(intelligent) is quite slim. Therefore, the story is more like a _presumption_(presume) inspiring more to consider the pros _and_ cons of _existing_(exist)civilization. 五.应用文写作——机器人的优势 【话题呈现】 在信息时代,可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人。请你写一篇短文介绍一下机器人的优势。 【实战演练】 Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元所学知识点) 1. 在信息时代,很可能每个人都强烈渴望拥有一个机器人。 In the information age, it's likely that everyone has an urge to have a robot. 2. 当你感到恐慌的时候,它会陪着你。 It will accompany you when you feel alarmed. 3. 它有很多功能。比如,它可以定期做家务。 It has many functions. For example, It can do housework on a regular basis. 4. 当你在工作时,它会服从你的命令,关掉灯和其他电器。 While you are at work, it will obey your orders and turn out the lights as well as other electrical appliances. 5. 如果使用得当,机器人不会与人类发生冲突。 If used wisely, a robot will not conflict with human beings. 6. 机器人更像是一个朋友而不是机器。 The robot is more like a friend than a machine. 7. 我相信,如果你有一个机器人,你的坏情绪将会从你的脑海中被消除。 I am convinced that if you have a robot, your bad emotions will be dismissed from your mind. Step 2 升级句式 8. 用定语从句连接句1和句2 In the information age, it's likely that everyone has an urge to have a robot, which will accompany you when you feel alarmed. Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词:what's more、last but not least、so) [答案]One possible version: In the information age, it's likely that everyone has an urge to have a robot, which will accompany you when you feel alarmed. It has many functions.For example, it can do housework on a regular basis.What's more, while you are at work, it will obey your orders and turn out the lights as well as other electrical appliances. Last but not least, if used wisely, a robot will not conflict with human beings. The robot is more like a friend than a machine, so I am convinced that if you have a robot, your bad emotions will be dismissed from your mind. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$