Unit 3 Sea Exploration 一轮复习基础题练习-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册

Unit Three SEA EXPLORATION -----Exercise 一．语块记单词 Marco Polo’s ___________ inspired… After what seemed a long time, _________ from east to west. _________ one’s gratitude to sb. The deadline has been _________ by two days. meet to _________ trade deals. Roy _________ the _________ family. _________ several _________ due to injury. remain active_________ between… The Belt and Road _________. strengthen the _________ between… in recent years / in years to come. hundreds of years on. with the latest technology _________. as a major figure in British _________. Churchill was __________________. Professor Li entered the teaching _________ years ago. a _________ of danger and _________. email his family using his _________. receive widespread media _________. At his __________________, he talked about… stood to _________ sb for sth. _________ plastic bottles. put a photo of him in the time _________. be added to the _________. “_________” creatures _________. be _________ violent weather. the _________ of those responsible for the _________. human beings’ _________. …, their _________ kept the _________ of the ball. _________ may be concerned. _________ important issues. _________ to your account/computer. …, he updated his fitness_________. sleep like a _________. the first person _________ around the world. It remains _________ whether or not his capsule can work. You were supposed _________ in Beijing by now! He rushed to the airport, only _________… The city looks very beautiful when _________ snow. _________or _________, that is the question. It’s better _________ than _________. _________ time is _________ life. 马可·波罗的故事激励了… 许久之后， 自东向西航行 向…表示感谢 (扩展，使伸长) 最后期限已(被)延长两天。 汇聚一起，洽谈贸易协议 (谈判) 罗伊忠于皇家。(王室的，皇家的) 因伤退出几场锦标赛 (撤回，撤离) 仍然是与…之间的活跃通道 (航道，频道) “一带一路”倡议 加强…之间的联系 近几年 / 未来几年 数百年过去了， 由于拥有了最新技术 (在手头，可供使用) 作为英国政坛风云人物；(政治；政治观点) 邱吉尔独领风骚 (联会会，联赛；等级) 李教授很多年前就进入了教师行业 (职业) 往既危险又无聊；危险和无聊的混合体 使用笔记本电脑给家人发电子邮件 引起媒体的广泛关注；获得广泛的媒体报道 他在记者招待会谈到了… 站立为某人的某事鼓掌 对塑料瓶征税 将他的一张照片装进时间胶囊 (太空舱) (被)添加到目录中 (名录，电话号码簿) 无情地“谋杀”生物 任由恶劣天气摆布；受制于恶劣天气 逮捕谋杀案主犯 人类的(个人)财产 …，他们的对手(大部分时间)都控制着球。 反对者也许会忧心忡忡。 (设法)解决重要问题 登录你的帐号/电脑 …，他更新了健身日志 (正式记录) 睡得像根木头一样；睡得很沉、很香 环球航行第一人 他的太空舱能否工作还有待观察。 你现在应该到北京了！ 他匆匆赶到机场，却发现… 这座城市被雪覆盖时看起来非常美丽。 生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题。 施比受有福。 节约时间就是延长生命。 二．拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词 1. extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→__________ n. 扩展；延长→__________ adj. 广泛的；广阔的 2. negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议) vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→__________ n. 谈判；磋商 3. profession n. 职业；行业→__________ adj. 职业的 n. 专业人员 4. mix vt. 混合；搅拌→__________ n. 混合；结合体；混合物 5. cover vt. 覆盖→__________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 6. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏→__________ n. 掌声 7. man vt. 给……配置(人员)；操纵(机器等)；在……岗位上工作→_________ adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 8. possess vt. 拥有→__________ n.[usually pl.] 个人财产；拥有；控制 9. migrate vi. 迁徙；移居→__________ n. 迁移；迁徙；移居 10. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→__________adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的→__________ adj. 残忍的；无情 三．重点短语英汉互译 (i) 课内基础达标 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ 起航；开航 2. __________ 独领风骚 3. __________ 退出；撤回 4. __________ 在手头；可供使用 5. __________ 从科学角度看 6. __________ in return for... 7. drive sb to do sth __________ 8. be home to life __________ 9. under the command of __________ 10. press conference __________ (ii) 课外拓展延伸 1. __________ 踏上…… 2. __________ 在商谈中 3. __________ 手工；用手的 4. __________ 被捕 5. __________ 占有；拥有；持有 6. show mercy to sb __________ 7. at the mercy of... __________ 8. mix up __________ 9. put in operation__________ 10. hand out __________ 四．用所给短语的适当形式填空 set sail，in a league of one’s own，develop relations with， withdraw from，in hand，become known as，search for，for the benefit of put into operation without mercy all of a sudden 1. It is a great privilege to get to know a painter，who is 　　　　　　. 2. With the new information 　　　　　　，we finally finished the design ahead of time. 3. Christopher Columbus 　　　　　　 for the New World in the Santa Maria. 4. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to 　　　　　　 survivors in an earthquake. 5. How much money do you wish to 　　　　　　 your account? 6. This center is being constructed 　　　　　　 the next generation. 7. Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been 　　　　　　 in the developed world. 8. We will continue to improve and 　　　　　　 the developed countries. 9. I was riding along the street and 　　　　　　，a car cut in and knocked me down. 10. In the fairy tale，the cruel Prince would work his will on the people 　　　　　　. 五．单句语法填空 1．Throughout the (negotiate), they took opposing views. 2．Teachers who took responsibility for the course were (profession) women. 3．Her face showed a (mix) of fear and excitement at that moment. 4．The audience burst into thunderous (applaud) as soon as the speech was over. 5．To his sorrow, he lost all his (possess) because of his failure in his business. 6．We learn (tradition) Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance of professional teachers. 7．It helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual (migrate)． 8．He first entered Britain on a six­month visa, and was given a further (extend) of six months. 9．There is little time (leave); hurry up, or we will be late for class. 10．As technology (develop), we can have access to the information swiftly. 11．He (murder) a political leader, so he was put in prison. 12．They saw the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou­12 (man) spacecraft in Inner Mongolia. 13．The young man was suspected of stealing money from that apartment and (arrest)． 14．For some reason, I withdrew a handful of grand clubs and I will never join them again. 15. The newspaper is proud of the depth of its __________ (cover) of international affairs. 16. The police command all the drivers __________ (limit) the car speed to 60 km per hour on this road. II. 固定用法练 1. There is an urgent need __________ (establish) a strict responsibility system. 2. Being good at something and having a passion __________ it are not enough. 3. On the next street lies a clinic, where there is a doctor who often helps those __________ need. 4. The father as well as his three children ______ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 5. The reserve is home __________ many animals and plants, and it provides us with important medicine resources. 6. Scientists hope to send astronauts to the remote universe one day to have _____ better knowledge of the universe. 7. Last week, we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture, __________ turned out to be extremely rewarding. 8. With so much housework __________ (complete)every day, I feel exhausted physically and mentally. 六．练通句型 【一句多译】 1. 你最好每天抽出一些时间做运动，这样你就可以保持精力充沛。 ① You had better set aside some time every day for sports 　　　　 _keep yourself energetic.（目的状语从句） ② You had better set aside some time every day for sports 　　　　 　 keep yourself energetic. （目的状语） 2. 虽然我当时太小了，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。 ① Although I was then 　　　　 　　　　 　the meaning of the film，I remembered my family were moved to tears.（too...to... 结构） ② Although I was then 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 understand the meaning of the film，I remembered my family were moved to tears. （so...that... 句式） 3. 3.The girl from London was attracted by the beauty of nature and decided to spend another two days on the farm. → 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.（过去分词短语作状语） 4. The little girl felt a little nervous on the stage as so many people were looking at her. → The little girl felt a little nervous on the stage 　　　　 　　　　　. （with 复合结构） 5. 经过几个月的航行，他们终于到达了我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方。 ① After several months’ voyage，they finally reached 　 　　　 　　　 we now call California. （定语从句） ② After several months’ voyage，they finally reached 　　　　 　　_______California. （名词性从句） 七. 微写作 根据下面提示，写一篇有关海洋探索的重要性的短文。词数60 左右。 1. 海洋覆盖了我们星球的大部分，因此探索它们可以使我们更好地了解我们的星球； 2. 随着人口的增加，我们将需要更多的资源； 3. 如果我们更多地了解海洋，我们就可以更好地管理海洋资源； 4. 在我看来，海洋值得探索。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $$ Unit Three SEA EXPLORATION -----Exercise 一．语块记单词 Marco Polo’s tales inspired… After what seemed a long time, set sail from east to west. extend one’s gratitude to sb. The deadline has been extended by two days. meet to negotiate trade deals. Roy is loyal to the royal family. withdraw from several tournaments due to injury. remain active channels between… The Belt and Road Initiative. strengthen the bonds between… in recent years / in years to come. hundreds of years on. with the latest technology in hand. as a major figure in British politics. Churchill was in a league of his own. Professor Li entered the teaching profession years ago. a mixture of danger and boredom. email his family using his laptop. receive widespread media coverage. At his press conference, he talked about… stood to applaud sb for sth. tax plastic bottles. put a photo of him in the time capsule. be added to the directory. “murder” creatures without mercy. be at the mercy of violent weather. the arrest of those responsible for the murder. human beings’ possessions. …, their opponents kept the possession of the ball. Opponents may be concerned. address important issues. log in to your account/computer. …, he updated his fitness log. sleep like a log. the first person to sail around the world. It remains to be seen whether or not his capsule can work. You were supposed to have been in Beijing by now! He rushed to the airport, only to find … The city looks very beautiful when covered with snow. To be or not to be, that is the question. It’s better to give than to take. To save time is to lengthen life. 马可·波罗的故事激励了… 许久之后， 自东向西航行 向…表示感谢 (扩展，使伸长) 最后期限已(被)延长两天。 汇聚一起，洽谈贸易协议 (谈判) 罗伊忠于皇家。(王室的，皇家的) 因伤退出几场锦标赛 (撤回，撤离) 仍然是与…之间的活跃通道 (航道，频道) “一带一路”倡议 加强…之间的联系 近几年 / 未来几年 数百年过去了， 由于拥有了最新技术 (在手头，可供使用) 作为英国政坛风云人物；(政治；政治观点) 邱吉尔独领风骚 (联会会，联赛；等级) 李教授很多年前就进入了教师行业 (职业) 往既危险又无聊；危险和无聊的混合体 使用笔记本电脑给家人发电子邮件 引起媒体的广泛关注；获得广泛的媒体报道 他在记者招待会谈到了… 站立为某人的某事鼓掌 对塑料瓶征税 将他的一张照片装进时间胶囊 (太空舱) (被)添加到目录中 (名录，电话号码簿) 无情地“谋杀”生物 任由恶劣天气摆布；受制于恶劣天气 逮捕谋杀案主犯 人类的(个人)财产 …，他们的对手(大部分时间)都控制着球。 反对者也许会忧心忡忡。 (设法)解决重要问题 登录你的帐号/电脑 …，他更新了健身日志 (正式记录) 睡得像根木头一样；睡得很沉、很香 环球航行第一人 他的太空舱能否工作还有待观察。 你现在应该到北京了！ 他匆匆赶到机场，却发现… 这座城市被雪覆盖时看起来非常美丽。 生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题。 施比受有福。 节约时间就是延长生命。 二．拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词 1. extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→__extension________ n. 扩展；延长→__extensive________ adj. 广泛的；广阔的 2. negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议) vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→___negotiation_______ n. 谈判；磋商 3. profession n. 职业；行业→___professional_______ adj. 职业的 n. 专业人员 4. mix vt. 混合；搅拌→___mixture_______ n. 混合；结合体；混合物 5. cover vt. 覆盖→__coverage________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 6. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏→___applause_______ n. 掌声 7. man vt. 给……配置(人员)；操纵(机器等)；在……岗位上工作→___manned______ adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 8. possess vt. 拥有→_possessions_________ n.[usually pl.] 个人财产；拥有；控制 9. migrate vi. 迁徙；移居→__migration________ n. 迁移；迁徙；移居 10. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→__merciful________adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的→__merciless________ adj. 残忍的；无情 三．重点短语英汉互译 (i) 课内基础达标 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __set sail________ 起航；开航 2. _in a league of one’s own_________ 独领风骚 3. ___withdraw from_______ 退出；撤回 4. _in hand_________ 在手头；可供使用 5. _from the scientific point of view__ 从科学角度看 6. _作为...的回报_________ in return for... 7. drive sb to do sth ____驱使某人做某事______ 8. be home to life ___生命的家园_______ 9. under the command of __在...指挥下________ 10. press conference __记者招待会________ (ii) 课外拓展延伸 1. __set foot on________ 踏上…… 2. _under negotiation_________ 在商谈中 3. _by hand_________ 手工；用手的 4. __under arrest________ 被捕 5. _in possession of_________ 占有；拥有；持有 6. show mercy to sb __怜悯某人________ 7. at the mercy of... __任由....摆布________ 8. mix up _混合，弄乱_________ 9. put into operation __投入使用________ 10. hand out __分发________ 四．用所给短语的适当形式填空 set sail，in a league of one’s own，develop relations with， withdraw from，in hand，become known as，search for，for the benefit of put into operation without mercy all of a sudden 1. It is a great privilege to get to know a painter，who is in a league of his own.　　　　　　. 2. With the new information in hand　　　　　　，we finally finished the design ahead of time. 3. Christopher Columbus set sail　　　　　　 for the New World in the Santa Maria. 4. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to 　search for　　　　　 survivors in an earthquake. 5. How much money do you wish to withdraw from　　　　　　 your account? 6. This center is being constructed for the benefit of　　　　　　 the next generation. 7. Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been put into operation　　　　　　 in the developed world. 8. We will continue to improve and develop relationship with　　　　　　 the developed countries. 9. I was riding along the street and all of a sudden　　　　　　，a car cut in and knocked me down. 10. In the fairy tale，the cruel Prince would work his will on the people without mercy　　　　　　. 五．单句语法填空 1．Throughout the negotiation (negotiate), they took opposing views. 2．Teachers who took responsibility for the course were professional (profession) women. 3．Her face showed a mixture (mix) of fear and excitement at that moment. 4．The audience burst into thunderous applause (applaud) as soon as the speech was over. 5．To his sorrow, he lost all his possessions (possess) because of his failure in his business. 6．We learn traditional (tradition) Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance of professional teachers. 7．It helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration (migrate)． 8．He first entered Britain on a six­month visa, and was given a further extension (extend) of six months. 9．There is little time left (leave); hurry up, or we will be late for class. 10．As technology develops (develop), we can have access to the information swiftly. 11．He murdered (murder) a political leader, so he was put in prison. 12．They saw the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou­12 manned (man) spacecraft in Inner Mongolia. 13．The young man was suspected of stealing money from that apartment and was arrested (arrest)． 14．For some reason, I withdrew from a handful of grand clubs and I will never join them again. 15. The newspaper is proud of the depth of its __coverage________ (cover) of international affairs. 16. The police command all the drivers __to limit________ (limit) the car speed to 60 km per hour on this road. II. 固定用法练 1. There is an urgent need __to establish________ (establish) a strict responsibility system. 2. Being good at something and having a passion ___for_______ it are not enough. 3. On the next street lies a clinic, where there is a doctor who often helps those ___in_______ need. 4. The father as well as his three children __goes____ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 5. The reserve is home ____to______ many animals and plants, and it provides us with important medicine resources. 6. Scientists hope to send astronauts to the remote universe one day to have __a___ better knowledge of the universe. 7. Last week, we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture, _____which_____ turned out to be extremely rewarding. 8. With so much housework __to complete________ (complete)every day, I feel exhausted physically and mentally. 六．练通句型 【一句多译】 1. 你最好每天抽出一些时间做运动，这样你就可以保持精力充沛。 ① You had better set aside some time every day for sports 　so that you can 　　 keep yourself energetic. （目的状语从句） ② You had better set aside some time every day for sports in order to /so as to　 keep yourself energetic. （目的状语） 2. 虽然我当时太小了，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。 ① Although I was then too young to understand　　　　 　 the meaning of the film，I remembered my family were moved to tears.（too...to... 结构） ② Although I was then 　so young that I couldn’t understand　　　 　　 understand the meaning of the film，I remembered my family were moved to tears. （so...that... 句式） 3.The girl from London was attracted by the beauty of nature and decided to spend another two days on the farm. → 　　Attracted by the beauty of nature　　 　　　　，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.（过去分词短语作状语） 4. The little girl felt a little nervous on the stage as so many people were looking at her. → The little girl felt a little nervous on the stage 　with so many people looking at her　　　 　　　　. （with 复合结构） 5. 经过几个月的航行，他们终于到达了我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方。 ① After several months’ voyage，they finally reached 　the place which/that 　　we now call California. （定语从句） ② After several months’ voyage，they finally reached what we now call　　　　 California. （名词性从句） 七. 微写作 根据下面提示，写一篇有关海洋探索的重要性的短文。词数60 左右。 1. 海洋覆盖了我们星球的大部分，因此探索它们可以使我们更好地了解我们的星球； 2. 随着人口的增加，我们将需要更多的资源； 3. 如果我们更多地了解海洋，我们就可以更好地管理海洋资源； 4. 在我看来，海洋值得探索。 ___The oceans cover most of our planet，so exploring them can enable us to better understand our planet. With the population increasing，more resources will be needed. Therefore，if we know more about the oceans，we can manage the resources better. As far as I am concerned，the oceans are worth exploring. $$