Unit 1 Science Fiction 一轮复习基础题练习-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 Science Fiction Exercise 1 一．重点单词 1.___________n.预约；约会；委任_________vt.任命；委任；安排__________adj. 指定的；约定的；任命的 2.___________vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓__________n. 暂缓；延期 3.____________n.强烈的欲望；冲动；vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐____________adj. 紧迫的；催促的；急切的 4.____________vt.计算；核算；预测__________n. 计算；估计；预测____________n.计算器 5.__________vt.表明；宣称；公布__________ n. 公告；宣告 6.__________vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破__________n.爆炸 7.__________n.泥；泥浆_________adj.泥泞的；浑浊的 8.__________n. 分开；分隔；差异__________vt.&vi.(使)分开；____________adj. 有分歧的 二．语境记单词 1. He _________ as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the goog news at the __________time, but she missed their_________somehow. (appoint) 2.I’d like to carry less__________around constantly. I always feel__________for no reason. (guilt) 3.She__________the total number using the _________and it took her two hours to complete the_________. (calculate) 4.She__________ the pears among the boys and the__________was quite fair. (divide) 5.Realizing there was an___________need for food,water, and medicine in the disaster area and the_________of making everything return to normal,the government took measure immediately to deal with the serious situation.(urge) 6.A bomb_________in the centre of the city and the________killed more than 100 people.(explode) 三．重点短语 1._____________用......做实验 2.____________检验；测试 3._____________ 接管；占上风 4._____________毕竟；终归 5.______________转身 6.___________事物的利与弊 7._______________有强烈胡欲望做某事8._______________与......冲突或抵触 9.______________更像是 10.___________结果是；关掉 11._____________比......更好 12.___________消失；减少 四．语境记短语 1.They opened a single sportswear store in Europe to____________（检验）the market. 2.The building____________(消失) as we left the city. 3.Even the students who used to dislike math have____________(结果是) to be interested in the subject. 4.Their opinion on the issue_____________（与......冲突）ours. 5.Tom___________(接管)the company when his father was 60. 6.Jack considers himself____________(优于) most other people, although he may not say so. 五．语篇填空 Larry Belmont made a household robot named Tony, which was going to 1._________(test) out by Claire. At first, Claire didn’t like the idea, but when she saw Tony ,she felt 2._________(alarm),for the robot seemed more 3._________a human 4.__________ a machine. When Tony offered to help her get dressed, Claire felt shy. 5.___________(gradual),Tony began to win Claire’s trust. Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home 6._____________(elegant).One day, Claire had an 7.__________(appoint) to paints her nails. A saleswoman was rude to her,she 8.__________(ring) Tony for help.Claire called Tony “dear”. When she turned 9._________, there stood Gladys Clanfern, which made Claire feel 10._________(guilt). Unit 1 Science Fiction Exercise 2 一．单词拼写 1. Using baskets and _______（梯子），we first picked the peaches that were most beautiful in color. 2. I would sit by the balcony and read books such as a novel, a science______（小说），or even a poem. 3.It's r_________to believe that the earth goes round the moon. 4.No one doubted his ability, his industry and his __________（诚实，正直）. 5.D_________and pride run deep in this community. 6. It's important to improve working environments and_________（薪水）to attract more workers. 7. Making friends with the like-minded will be a ___________（意外收获）. 8. The police officer was_____________（停职）while the complaint was investigated. 9. I suggest you buy some f___________，pork and vegetables ahead of time. 10.Repairs involve skilled____________（劳动者），which can be expensive. 11. The inhabitants have to walk a mile to__________（拿来）water. 12 .It is difficult to keep up with the rapid___________（步伐）of change. 13.I worked as a part-time_________（推销员）in a supermarket last year. 14. He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black_________（皮革）gloves. 15.Grandma took my hand and led me to the street_________（灯）. 16.The car has a________（最大量）speed of 120 kilometres an hour. 17. After the charity, the cashier will________（计算）the total income and present it to the headteacher. 18. It makes no sense to___________（消除）the idea of growing genetically modified crops. 19.You use paper or a____________（手帕）to cover the nose or mouth. 20._______（冲突）and culture shock are common for people living abroad. 21. The group meets on a regular basis,usually________（每周）or biweekly. 22.A suitable answer has already been put forward by the ________（女主席）. 23.Henry told me that he was in a hurry as he had an _______(预约) to see the dentist at 10:00 a.m 24.Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed _______（无辜的） until proven otherwise 25.Batteries are not allowed by airlines in checked luggage, as they might __________(爆炸) due to overheating. 26.The new generation of smartphones is greatly s______________ to older version. 27.At one time or another, each of us probably has an ____________(冲动) to try something new.break the routine Of daily life and try something new. 28.Many schools_______________（暂停）the new semester and moved the classrooms online. 29.Although it was completely innocent, Clair felt g_____________. 30. I had a strong urge to look at the ______________(随意的)things that were being flashed before my eyes 二．短语填空 feel like,have an urge to,turn out,draw a breath,push through,due to,again and again 1.The chances are that this book may 　　　　　to be the bestseller of our time.  2.Would you 　　　　　coming along with us to the concert this Sunday?  3.My brother 　　　　　,determined that he would go on climbing.  4.The crowd in Quancheng Square was so thick that he had to 　　　　　.  5.The town was cut off from the rest of the world 　　　　　the heavy snow.  6.The vacation is coming and I 　　　　　travel around the world.  7.Mr Brown was careful and would go over his work 　　　　　until he felt he had it right.  三．单句语法填空 1.Amy,as well as her brothers,　　　　　 (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.  2.My washing machine　　　　　(repair) this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.  3.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,　　　　　 (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.  4.It is reported that a space station　　　　　 (build) on the moon in years to come.  5.He went home in a hurry,never once looking back to see if he　　　　　 (follow).  6.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan　　　　　 (carry) out in the past two years.  7.On the last day of our week-long stay,we　　　　　 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.  8.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have　　　　　 (install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.  四．语法短文填空 A A household robot called Tony was to be tested1._________in Larry’s house. Though Claire, Larry’s wife, didn’t like 2.__________ idea at the beginning, she was persuaded to let the robot 3.__________ (company) her while her husband was away on a business trip. The robot looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair. Though his facial 4.___________ (express) never changed, the robot spoke in a deep and attractive voice. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt alarmed because he seemed 5.___________ (much) like a human than a machine. So when Tony offered to help dress, Claire felt more than 6._________ (embarrass). However, Tony gradually won Claire’s trust. He took good care of Claire and even managed to rescue her when she fell off the ladder. He also helped Claire realize her dreams by 7.___________ (make) her home elegant, giving her a new haircut and changing her make-up. Therefore at the party all the guests who 8.__________ (invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was 9.__________ (complete) changed. Claire felt satisfied and recovered her confidence. And Tony said he was so attached 10.___________her that he hated to leave her. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Science Fiction Exercise 1 一．重点单词 1.__appointment_________n.预约；约会；委任__appoint_______vt.任命；委任；安排__appointed________adj. 指定的；约定的；任命的 2.___suspend________vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓__suspension________n. 暂缓；延期 3.__urge__________n.强烈的欲望；冲动；vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐___urgent_________adj. 紧迫的；催促的；急切的 4.___calculate_________vt.计算；核算；预测__calculation________n. 计算；估计；预测____calculator________n.计算器 5.___declare_______vt.表明；宣称；公布___declaration_______ n. 公告；宣告 6.___explode_______vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破__explosion________n.爆炸 7.___mud_______n.泥；泥浆___muddy______adj.泥泞的；浑浊的 8.__division________n. 分开；分隔；差异___divide_______vt.&vi.(使)分开；____divided________adj. 有分歧的 二．语境记单词 1. He _was appointed________ as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the goog news at the _appointed_________time, but she missed their__appointment_______somehow. (appoint) 2.I’d like to carry less__guilt________around constantly. I always feel___guilty_______for no reason. (guilt) 3.She__calculated________the total number using the __calculator_______and it took her two hours to complete the__calculation_______. (calculate) 4.She__divided________ the pears among the boys and the__division________was quite fair. (divide) 5.Realizing there was an___urgent________need for food,water, and medicine in the disaster area and the__urge_______of making everything return to normal,the government took measure immediately to deal with the serious situation.(urge) 6.A bomb__exploded_______in the centre of the city and the___explosion_____killed more than 100 people.(explode) 三．重点短语 1.__experiment with___________用......做实验 2.___test out_________检验；测试 3.___take over__________ 接管；占上风 4._____after all________毕竟；终归 5.__turn around____________转身 6.__pros and cons_________事物的利与弊 7._have an urge to do sth.______________有强烈胡欲望做某事8.___conflict with____________与......冲突或抵触 9.__more like____________更像是 10.___turn out________结果是；关掉 11.__ superior to ___________比......更好 12.___fall away________消失；减少 四．语境记短语 1.They opened a single sportswear store in Europe to__test out__________（检验）the market. 2.The building___fell away_________(消失) as we left the city. 3.Even the students who used to dislike math have___turned out_________(结果是) to be interested in the subject. 4.Their opinion on the issue__conflict with___________（与......冲突）ours. 5.Tom___took over________(接管)the company when his father was 60. 6.Jack considers himself__superior to __________(优于) most other people, although he may not say so. 五．语篇填空 Larry Belmont made a household robot named Tony, which was going to 1._be tested________(test) out by Claire. At first, Claire didn’t like the idea, but when she saw Tony ,she felt 2.__alarmed_______(alarm),for the robot seemed more 3.___like______a human 4.___than_______ a machine. When Tony offered to help her get dressed, Claire felt shy. 5._Gradually__________(gradual),Tony began to win Claire’s trust. Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home 6._more elegant____________(elegant).One day, Claire had an 7._appointment_________(appoint) to paints her nails. A saleswoman was rude to her,she 8._rang_________(ring) Tony for help.Claire called Tony “dear”. When she turned 9.__around_______, there stood Gladys Clanfern, which made Claire feel 10.__guilty_______(guilt). Unit 1 Science Fiction Exercise 2 一．单词拼写 1. Using baskets and _ladders______（梯子），we first picked the peaches that were most beautiful in color. 2. I would sit by the balcony and read books such as a novel, a science__fiction____（小说），or even a poem. 3.It's r_idiculous________to believe that the earth goes round the moon. 4.No one doubted his ability, his industry and his __integrity________（诚实，正直）. 5.D_ignity________and pride run deep in this community. 6. It's important to improve working environments and___salaries______（薪水）to attract more workers. 7. Making friends with the like-minded will be a __bonus_________（意外收获）. 8. The police officer was___suspended__________（停职）while the complaint was investigated. 9. I suggest you buy some f_lour__________，pork and vegetables ahead of time. 10.Repairs involve skilled___labours_________（劳动者），which can be expensive. 11. The inhabitants have to walk a mile to___fetch_______（拿来）water. 12 .It is difficult to keep up with the rapid__pace_________（步伐）of change. 13.I worked as a part-time__salesman_______（推销员）in a supermarket last year. 14. He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black___leather______（皮革）gloves. 15.Grandma took my hand and led me to the street__lamp_______（灯）. 16.The car has a__maximum______（最大量）speed of 120 kilometres an hour. 17. After the charity, the cashier will__calculate______（计算）the total income and present it to the headteacher. 18. It makes no sense to__dismiss_________（消除）the idea of growing genetically modified crops. 19.You use paper or a___handkerchief_________（手帕）to cover the nose or mouth. 20.__Conflict_____（冲突）and culture shock are common for people living abroad. 21. The group meets on a regular basis,usually___weekly_____（每周）or biweekly. 22.A suitable answer has already been put forward by the _chairwoman_______（女主席）. 23.Henry told me that he was in a hurry as he had an _appointment______(预约) to see the dentist at 10:00 a.m 24.Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed __innocent_____（无辜的） until proven otherwise 25.Batteries are not allowed by airlines in checked luggage, as they might ___explode_______(爆炸) due to overheating. 26.The new generation of smartphones is greatly s_uperior_____________ to older version. 27.At one time or another, each of us probably has an ___urge_________(冲动) to try something new.break the routine Of daily life and try something new. 28.Many schools___suspended____________（暂停）the new semester and moved the classrooms online. 29.Although it was completely innocent, Clair felt g_uilty____________. 30. I had a strong urge to look at the ___random___________(随意的)things that were being flashed before my eyes 二．短语填空 feel like,have an urge to,turn out,draw a breath,push through,due to,again and again 1.The chances are that this book may 　turn out　　　　to be the bestseller of our time.  2.Would you 　feel like　　　　coming along with us to the concert this Sunday?  3.My brother 　drew a breath　　　　,determined that he would go on climbing.  4.The crowd in Quancheng Square was so thick that he had to 　push through　　　　.  5.The town was cut off from the rest of the world 　due to　　　　the heavy snow.  6.The vacation is coming and I have an urge to 　　　　　travel around the world.  7.Mr Brown was careful and would go over his work 　again and again　　　　until he felt he had it right.  三．单句语法填空 1.Amy,as well as her brothers,　was given 　　　　 (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.  2.My washing machine　is being repaired　　　　(repair) this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.  3.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,　is regarded　　　　 (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.  4.It is reported that a space station　will be built　　　　 (build) on the moon in years to come.  5.He went home in a hurry,never once looking back to see if he　was being followed　　　　 (follow).  6.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan　had been carried　　　　 (carry) out in the past two years.  7.On the last day of our week-long stay,we　were invited　　　　 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.  8.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have　been installed　　　　 (install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.  四．语法短文填空 A A household robot called Tony was to be tested1._out________in Larry’s house. Though Claire, Larry’s wife, didn’t like 2.___the_______ idea at the beginning, she was persuaded to let the robot 3.__accompany________ (company) her while her husband was away on a business trip. The robot looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair. Though his facial 4.__expression_________ (express) never changed, the robot spoke in a deep and attractive voice. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt alarmed because he seemed 5.__more_________ (much) like a human than a machine. So when Tony offered to help dress, Claire felt more than 6.__embarrassed_______ (embarrass). However, Tony gradually won Claire’s trust. He took good care of Claire and even managed to rescue her when she fell off the ladder. He also helped Claire realize her dreams by 7.__making_________ (make) her home elegant, giving her a new haircut and changing her make-up. Therefore at the party all the guests who 8.__were invited________ (invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was 9.__completely________ (complete) changed. Claire felt satisfied and recovered her confidence. And Tony said he was so attached 10._____to ______her that he hated to leave her. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$