Unit 5 Languages Around the World 一轮复习基础题练习-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 必修第一册

Unit Five Exercise 一．语块记单词 the development of Chinese __________. The main __________ in the movie is a man of __________. Chinese has 1.3 __________ __________ speakers. What’s the author’s __________ towards…? Pronouns __________ something or somebody mentioned earlier. __________ some __________ books. the Chinese writing __________. …, __________ the many __________ in its history. …, leading to many __________ dialects. In fact, there are many __________ affecting the development of the factory. Written Chinese was a picture-__________ language. Most of our decisions _______________ emotion. It __________ back several thousand years to the use of Longgu-- animal ______ and _______ on which ______ were __________. Shall we get a book about __________? the Qin __________（221-207 BCE） unite the 7 __________ states into one unified country. I love listening to __________ What. Any person, __________ they are, must… __________ reading the __________ works. the high __________ for… __________ To __________ __________ is like __________ poetry. ____________________ if you did (could do) sth a (large/good) number of / the number of in __________ affairs, an increasing number of… find __________ information. It was a __________ to get to the college. __________to one’s feet. The words felt strange on my __________. see the world from a different __________. I __________ your pardon. We’re __________. bridge the __________ between us. bridge the generation __________. make it a question, not a __________. keep all the new __________ straight in my mind. __________ clearly… / give a clear __________ of… Does each sentence__________ the main idea? British English or American English. term, __________, underground, flat, trousers. __________, __________ __________, __________, ______. 中国汉字的发展 那部电影的主(要)角(色)有个性(格)。 汉语有十三亿本族语者。 作者对于…的态度是？ 代词指的是前面提到的事或人。 查阅(参考)一些参考书 汉字书写体系(系统) 尽管历史跌宕起伏 (浮沉；兴衰；荣辱) 导致不同方言变体的产生 事实上，有很多因素 影响了那家工厂的发展。 汉字(最初)是一种基于图形的语言 我们的大多数决定都是基于感性的。 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期 (古代中国人)在骨头和壳上刻画简单的符号 我们去找一本关于贝壳的书吧! 秦朝（公元前221年-公元前207年） 统一七个诸侯国（主要的；大的） 我喜欢听《无论如何》 任何人，无论是谁，都要… 通过(方式；途径)阅读经典作品 对…推崇备至（尊重；关注） 把…视为；看待 欣赏书法就像欣赏诗歌 如果你…，我会很感激的。 许多 / …的总数 在全球事务中，越来越多的 获取具体(的)信息；寻找特定的信息 考上大学可真是一场奋斗啊 挣扎着站起来 单词读起来很古怪。(舌头；语言) 从不同的角度看世界。（观点；看法） 我恳求你的原谅（宽恕），请再说一遍。 我们彼此平等 消除我们之间的距离（差距；间隔；开口） 消除代(与代之间的鸿)沟 把它变成一个疑问句，而不是一个要求 在脑子里记住所有的生词(新词汇) 清楚地描述 每句话都与主旨相关吗? 英国英语或美国英语 学期，汽油，地铁，套房，裤子 学期，汽油，地铁，套房，裤子 二． 拓展单词 1．reference n．指称关系；参考→ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的→ vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→ n．基础→ adj.基础的 3．variety n．异体；多样化→ v．变化；不同→ adj.各种各样的 4．major adj.主要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→ n．大多数 5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→ n．地球；地球仪 6．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→ n．感激；欣赏→ adj.感激的 7．beg vt.恳求；祈求→ n．乞丐 8．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；→ adv.平等地→ n．平等 9．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要→ adj.要求高的 10．description n．描写(文字)；形容→ vt.描述 11．relate vt.联系；讲述→ adj.相关的→ n．关系→ n．关系 三．重点短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________　注意 2. ____________ 消除隔阂；缩小差距 3. ____________ 追溯到  4. ____________ 不再  5. _________在……扮演角色; 发挥重要作用  6. ____________谈到; 指的是; 描述; 查阅  7. ____________ 浮沉; 兴衰; 荣辱  8. ____________ 观点; 看法  9. ____________ ……有困难 10. ____________ 与……相关; 涉及; 谈到  11. ____________ 被认为是 12. ____________ 塑造一个人的性格 13. ____________ 讨论公共事务 14. ____________ 找到具体的信息 四．根据语境及汉语提示填入以上合适的短语 1．Students are not allowed to____________(查阅)their textbooks while taking a test. 2．It is very important to ____________(注意) your pronunciation when learning English. 3．It is said that the old building ____________(追溯到) the 16th century. 4．Health problems ____________(和……有关) bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 5．Life is always full of ____________(起起伏伏)．Be brave and do not complain when you experience hard times. 五．用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．I struggled ______ (keep) my head above the water. 2．Solid friendship is___________ ( base) on mutual trust. 3．The researcher says the tiger is native ______ India. 4．I really appreciate___________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island． 5．Do you still remember the day ______ we came to the city? 6．I don’t know the reason ______ he failed to attend the party. 7．Here I sincerely express my _________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. 8．Mike and his deskmates have agreed to treat the test _________ (equal). 9．My brother entered the hall and demanded _________ (tell) the truth. 10．Many people in the area died from accidents _________ (relate) to drinking alcohol. 11．While modeling business is rather difficult to get into，the good model will always be _________demand. 12．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this __________(globe) warming. 13．You'd better learn some __________(base) Chinese before you come to our school. Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon. 14．The __________ (major) of the students came to visit their teacher when he was ill. 15．Her boss was very __________ (demand) but appreciative of her talents. 16．There are __________（variety）toys in the toy store. 17．I’d appreciate ____________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 18．The map is of great _____________(important) to you if you want to travel around in the city. 19．It was a time _____________ I could hardly understand what the native speakers said. 20．This report offered the most specific ________ (describe) of the problems. 21．What is your attitude __________ senior high students taking up a part­time job? 22．Missing the bus means____________(wait) for another two hours. 23．He ___________(refer) to my name several times at the meeting, which annoyed me greatly. 24．She made no __________(refer) to her illness but only to her future plans. 25．All means ______________(try) to get him to change his mind, but none has worked. 26．The workers demanded that they ___________(get) better pay and conditions. 27．We should take part in ________ (various) of sports to build up our body. 28．In my opinion, nobody but him is equal ________ the job, because he masters good skills in it. 29．The ancient building _________(date) back to the Tang Dynasty is really amazing. 30．Until today we have reached a stage ____________we have almost no rights at all. 六．完成句子 1.曾有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。 __________________________I didn't get along well with my classmates. 2.不管谁向他求助，他总是乐于助人。 ___________________________________________, he is always ready to help. 3.众所周知，水果对我们的健康非常有帮助。 It is known that fruits ________________________________________． 4.你绝不应该带手机进校园。 _________________________________________ your cellphone to school. 5. 这部电影以一个真实故事为基础，非常受欢迎。（一句多译） （1）The film _________________________, and it is very popular. （2）_______________________________, the film is very popular. 七．结合单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇 80 词左右的短文 1．无论你出国去哪里，你都要和当地人交流，因此，外语就很重要了。(no matter where, be of＋抽象名词) 2．当谈到外语的时候，我们中的大部分人认为它指的就是英语，英语被认为是国际语言。(refer to, regard) 3．基于哈佛大学开展的一项调查，全世界大约30亿人会说英语。(based on, billion) 4．因此，英语在世界范围内的交流中起着重要作用。(play an important role in) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$ Unit Five Exercise 一．语块记单词 the development of Chinese characters. The main character in the movie is a man of character. Chinese has 1.3 billion native speakers. What’s the author’s attitude towards…? Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier. refer to some reference books. the Chinese writing system. …, despite the many ups and downs in its history. …, leading to many varieties of dialects. In fact, there are many factors affecting the development of the factory. Written Chinese was a picture-based language. Most of our decisions are based on emotion. It dates back several thousand years to the use of Longgu-- animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved. Shall we get a book about shell? the Qin Dynasty（221-207 BCE） unite the 7 major states into one unified country. I love listening to No Matter What. Any person, no matter who they are, must… by means of reading the classic works. the high regard for… regard…as… To appreciate calligraphy is like appreciating poetry. I’d appreciate it if you did (could do) sth a (large/good) number of / the number of in global affairs, an increasing number of… find specific information. It was a struggle to get to the college. struggle to one’s feet. The words felt strange on my tongue. see the world from a different point of view. I beg your pardon. We’re equals. bridge the gap between us. bridge the generation gap. make it a question, not a demand. keep all the new vocabulary straight in my mind. describe clearly… / give a clear description of… Does each sentence relate to the main idea? British English or American English. term, petrol, underground, flat, trousers. semester, gas, subway, apartment, pants. 中国汉字的发展 那部电影的主(要)角(色)有个性(格)。 汉语有十三亿本族语者。 作者对于…的态度是？ 代词指的是前面提到的事或人。 查阅(参考)一些参考书 汉字书写体系(系统) 尽管历史跌宕起伏 (浮沉；兴衰；荣辱) 导致不同方言变体的产生 事实上，有很多因素 影响了那家工厂的发展。 汉字(最初)是一种基于图形的语言 我们的大多数决定都是基于感性的。 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期 (古代中国人)在骨头和壳上刻画简单的符号 我们去找一本关于贝壳的书吧! 秦朝（公元前221年-公元前207年） 统一七个诸侯国（主要的；大的） 我喜欢听《无论如何》 任何人，无论是谁，都要… 通过(方式；途径)阅读经典作品 对…推崇备至（尊重；关注） 把…视为；看待 欣赏书法就像欣赏诗歌 如果你…，我会很感激的。 许多 / …的总数 在全球事务中，越来越多的 获取具体(的)信息；寻找特定的信息 考上大学可真是一场奋斗啊 挣扎着站起来 单词读起来很古怪。(舌头；语言) 从不同的角度看世界。（观点；看法） 我恳求你的原谅（宽恕），请再说一遍。 我们彼此平等 消除我们之间的距离（差距；间隔；开口） 消除代(与代之间的鸿)沟 把它变成一个疑问句，而不是一个要求 在脑子里记住所有的生词(新词汇) 清楚地描述 每句话都与主旨相关吗? 英国英语或美国英语 学期，汽油，地铁，套房，裤子 学期，汽油，地铁，套房，裤子 二． 拓展单词 1．reference n．指称关系；参考→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的→base vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→basis n．基础→basic adj.基础的 3．variety n．异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的 4．major adj.主要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→majority n．大多数 5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 6．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的 7．beg vt.恳求；祈求→beggar n．乞丐 8．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等 9．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要→demanding adj.要求高的 10．description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述 11．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系 三．重点短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __pay attention to __________　注意  2. bridge the gap 消除隔阂；缩小差距 3. __date back to __________ 追溯到  4. __no longer__________ 不再  5. _play a role in________在……扮演角色; 6. __refer to_____谈到; 指的是; 描述; 查阅  7. __ups and downs____ 浮沉; 兴衰; 荣辱  8. _point of view___________ 观点; 看法  9. __have trouble in ____ ……有困难 10. _be related to___与……相关; 涉及; 谈到  11. _be regarded as___________ 被认为是 12. _build up one's character 塑造一个人的性格 13. discuss the affair 讨论公共事务 14. _find specific information ____ 找到具体的信息 四．根据语境及汉语提示填入以上合适的短语 1．Students are not allowed to__refer to__________(查阅)their textbooks while taking a test. 2．It is very important to _pay attention to___________(注意) your pronunciation when learning English. 3．It is said that the old building ___dates back to_________(追溯到) the 16th century. 4．Health problems _are related to_______(和……有关) bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 5．Life is always full of _ups and downs_______(起起伏伏)．Be brave and do not complain when you experience hard times. 五．用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．I struggled __to_keep___ (keep) my head above the water. 2．Solid friendship is_____based______ ( base) on mutual trust. 3．The researcher says the tiger is native ___to___ India. 4．I really appreciate___having________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island． 5．Do you still remember the day when______ we came to the city? 6．I don’t know the reason __why____ he failed to attend the party. 7．Here I sincerely express my __appreciation_______ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. 8．Mike and his deskmates have agreed to treat the test __equally_______ (equal). 9．My brother entered the hall and demanded __to be told_______ (tell) the truth. 10．Many people in the area died from accidents __related_______ (relate) to drinking alcohol. 11．While modeling business is rather difficult to get into，the good model will always be ___in______demand. 12．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this ___global_______(globe) warming. 13．You'd better learn some __basic________(base) Chinese before you come to our school. Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon. 14．The __majority________ (major) of the students came to visit their teacher when he was ill. 15．Her boss was very _demanding_________ (demand) but appreciative of her talents. 16．There are __various________（variety）toys in the toy store. 17．I’d appreciate ____it________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 18．The map is of great __importance___________(important) to you if you want to travel around in the city. 19．It was a time when I could hardly understand what the native speakers said. 20．This report offered the most specific _description_______ (describe) of the problems. 21．What is your attitude ____to_/towards_____ senior high students taking up a part­time job? 22．Missing the bus means waiting(wait) for another two hours. 23．He referred(refer) to my name several times at the meeting, which annoyed me greatly. 24．She made no _reference_________(refer) to her illness but only to her future plans. 25．All means __have been tried____________(try) to get him to change his mind, but none has worked. 26．The workers demanded that they ___should get________(get) better pay and conditions. 27．We should take part in ___varieties_____ (various) of sports to build up our body. 28．In my opinion, nobody but him is equal ___to_____ the job, because he masters good skills in it. 29．The ancient building dating(date) back to the Tang Dynasty is really amazing. 30．Until today we have reached a stage ___where_________we have almost no rights at all. 六．完成句子 1.曾有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。 There was a time when I didn't get along well with my classmates. 2.不管谁向他求助，他总是乐于助人。 Whoever/No matter who asks him for help, he is always ready to help. 3.众所周知，水果对我们的健康非常有帮助。 It is known that fruits are of great help to our health． 4.你绝不应该带手机进校园。 By no means should you take your cellphone to school. 5. 这部电影以一个真实故事为基础，非常受欢迎。（一句多译） （1）The film _is based on a true story________________________, and it is very popular. （2）___ Based on a true story_________________, the film is very popular. 七．结合单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇 80 词左右的短文 1．无论你出国去哪里，你都要和当地人交流，因此，外语就很重要了。(no matter where, be of＋抽象名词) 2．当谈到外语的时候，我们中的大部分人认为它指的就是英语，英语被认为是国际语言。(refer to, regard) 3．基于哈佛大学开展的一项调查，全世界大约30亿人会说英语。(based on, billion) 4．因此，英语在世界范围内的交流中起着重要作用。(play an important role in) No matter where you go out of your own country, you should communicate with the locals, so a foreign language is of great importance. When it comes to a foreign language, most of us think that it refers to English, which is regarded as an international language. Based on a survey carried out by Harvard University, about 3 billion people around the world can speak English. So, English plays an important role in communication around the world. $$