2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语三模试卷

2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语三模试卷 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(1分)In the picture,the lamp is hanging _ the table.( ) A.up B.on C.from D.above 2.(1分) our joy,our class came first in this year's school football match.( ) A.In B.At C.To D.For 3.(1分)﹣Is this your English book,Daniel? ﹣No.You'd better ask Amy.She is looking for .( ) A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine 4.(1分)Earthquakes always happen _ so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come.( ) A.silently B.hopefully C.suddenly D.carelessly 5.(1分)﹣The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it. ﹣Yes.We must take action to improve the .( ) A.condition B.pollution C.position D.situation 6.(1分)Parents are the people who love us most in the world. It is not _ of us to shout at them.( ) A.possible B.polite C.perfect D.proud 7.(1分)﹣ Is your QQ account safe? ﹣ Yes, nobody can use it _ they have the password.( ) A.unless B.when C.since D.if 8.(1分)﹣I'm still wondering which school our son should choose. ﹣ him alone,he can make up his mind.( ) A.Leave B.Keep C.Let D.Allow 9.(1分)China announced that it would _ the Xiong'an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing﹣Tianjin﹣Hebei region.( ) A.tidy up B.set up C.put up D.take up 10.(1分)—What is your favourite TV programme this year,Li Hua? —I think Readers by CCTV.( ) A.is held B.are held C.is holding D.held 11.(1分)﹣How nice the building is!What is it for? ﹣It _ a hotel.But I'm not sure.( ) A.must be B.have to be C.may be D.can be 12.(1分)﹣Uncle Sam,I have to leave right now. ﹣What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us.( ) A.thought B.think C.am thinking D.have thought 13.(1分)The ORBIS doctors did everything the girl with eye problems.( ) A.save B.saved C.to save D.saving 14.(1分)﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ? ﹣Better walk there.It's only about ten minutes'walk.( ) A.how far Suguo Supermarket is B.how far is Suguo Supermarket C.how can I get to Suguo Supermarket D.how I can get to Suguo Supermarket 15.(1分)﹣I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea.Dogs create a lot of trouble. ﹣ .In my opinion,it can help you become a person full of love.( ) A.You are right B.Not really C.That's a good idea D.Believe or not 二、完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.(10分) SCENE I (Father and Mother are at home.Gwen just gets home.) Gwen:I'm home,Mom,Dad. Mom:(1) 's your day,Gwen? Gwen:Not bad.I'm(2) taking buses to school every day. Father:Why? Gwen:The bus is so(3) every morning.Just like a can ... Mom:I don't understand.What's your point? Gwen:I want to buy a (4) ﹣a Harley. Father:What!!Harley!Are you crazy? Mom:(to father) (5) (to Gwen)I understand your(6) .I would agree if you want to buy a(7) motorcycle,but Harley!Forget it. Gwen:But I want it so much.It isn't expensive at all.I've always wanted one. Father:OK.I can(8) some for the motorcycle,but you have to pay the rest yourself. Mom:I agree with your dad. Gwen:Oh!Yes!Are you sure?But I don't have any money to pay for it! Father:You can use your New Years' pocket money(9) find a part﹣time job. Gwen:Hey,it sounds like a great idea to get a part﹣time job. Mom:You have to keep your eyes open when you look for a part﹣time job. Gwen:Don't worry.I'll be(10) . (1) A.What B.How C.When D.Where (2) A.tired of B.afraid of C.fond of D.interested in (3) A.dirty B.old C.crowd D.cool (4) A.motorcycle B.car C.part﹣time job D.full﹣time job (5) A.Look up B.Look out C.Calm down D.Give up (6) A.question B.wish C.darkness D.situation (7) A.better B.normal C.surprising D.necessary (8) A.raise B.give C.contribute D.donate (9) A.and B.or C.but D.to (10) A.careful B.strike C.hard﹣working D.smart 三、阅读理解(满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。 17.(3分) Day 1 Activities:On arrival,your guide will take you to your hotel and give you some tips on local restaurants.You can do some shopping nearby.The rest of the day is free. Meals:dinner Day 2 Activities:After breakfast,start at Tian'anmen Square,the world's largest public square,and The Forbidden City,a living place for emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties.After lunch,visit the Temple of Heaven,where the emperors prayed.In the evening,enjoy a good show of Shaolin Kungfu. Meals:three meals Day 3 Activities:After breakfast,drive to the Great Wall.Besides,take a walk in the world's biggest Olympic Park,like Bird's Nest and Water Cube.Finally visit the Summer Palace,the most beautiful garden in China.Have a boat ride on the lake,enjoying the beautiful view. Meals:three meals Day 4 Activities:Free until you are to the airport.If time permits,you can go to the famous Xiushui Street(silk market).It is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs. Meals:breakfast (1)Which meal is served on the first day? A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner. D.Three meals. (2)What can you visit on the second day? A.The Great Wall and the Forbidden City. B.The Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. C.Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace. D.The Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. (3)What is the purpose of using brackets like "Xiushui Street(silk market)"? A.To Mark the location of this street to facilitate(方便) visitors' search. B.To give a illustration of the street which is the other name of it. C.To make a deep impression in visitors. D.To correct the mistake of "Xiushui Street". 18.(3分) After nearly a decade of enduring the busy and noisy life in Las Vegas,Nevada,my family and I reached a decision to have a slower pace and adopt a more environmentally﹣friendly lifestyle.We collectively agreed that moving to the countryside would be the perfect solution. After some searching,we found a home in Yucca,Arizona,a small town with a population of less than 1,000 people.However,when I called to ask about the condition of the house,I was surprised to know that there was no electricity available in the area.Initially,I almost denied the idea of living here,but then I realized that it was an excellent opportunity to go green.After careful consideration,we decided to make an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day. In the beginning,we faced challenges as we remodeled(改造)the house and lived in our motor home.However,these frustrations just made us work harder.We gradually fixed the things and after 38 days,we were able to move into the house. Living off the grid(电线)has been a significant adjustment for us over the past four months,but it has also brought numerous benefits.One of the most educational lessons we have learned is teaching my kids the importance of conservation.They used to take water,power,and gas for granted,but now they understand the need to be mindful of their usage.We have made changes such as taking shorter showers,doing full loads of laundry,and turning off the water while brushing our teeth.Additionally,we have embraced other sustainable practices like recycling,growing our own organic vegetables,and re﹣purposing items instead of throwing them away. Overall,our decision to go off the grid has been incredibly positive for our family.We hope that even after our children move out,they will continue to keep the habits they have developed while living off the grid. (1)Why did the author and their family decide to move to the countryside? A.They wanted to experience a busy and chaotic lifestyle. B.They wanted to lead a green life. C.They wanted to live a life without electricity. D.They wanted to save money on housing. (2)What was the first reaction(反应) of the author when she learned that the house was no﹣ electricity ? A.She had meant to reject the idea. B.She was excited about the opportunity to go green. C.She was unsure about whether to move or not. D.She was disappointed and continued searching for other options. (3)Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Urban Family's experience of living in the countryside. B.The trend —leading an environmentally﹣friendly lifestyle. C.How to adapt to a new environment. D.Urban Family's transformative journey to a green life. 19.(4分)Characters﹣Editor,Doctor,Scientist,Journalist,Traveller Scene 9 The men sit down with drinks,and the time traveller tells his amazing story. Traveller:The time machine took me 150 years into the future.The word was…is …a very different place.There was two races(种类)of creatures:the Eloi and Morlocks.The Eloi are small,gentle creatures﹣people who lead peaceful lives.They do not work but play games,eat food,and sleep.They are afraid of dark. Scientist:And the Morlocks? Traveller:These are ape﹣like(似猿的)creatures who live underground.They are afraid of the light.They have machines.They provide the Eloi with everything they need. Doctor:So the Morlocks are the Eloi's slaves(奴隶)? Traveller:Sadly,that is not so.The Eloi are the Morlock's cattle(牲畜).The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food. Editor:That is awful.How did the Eloi allow this to happen. Traveller:They became lazy.At first,they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed. Journalist:Then,they slowly lost all their skills. Traveller:Exactly.As the years passed,they became more and more dependent(依赖的) on the Morlocks.Finally,they could not take care of themselves.Then,the Morlocks took control them. Editor:There is a lesson for us in this. Scientist:Only if his strange story is true. (1)When may the traveller's story happen? A.In the past. B.At present. C.In the future. D.He didn't tell us. (2)Which of the following is TRUE? A.The Eloi are afraid of the light. B.The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food. C.The Eloi could take care of themselves. D.The Morlocks live a happy life without working. (3)What did the traveller think of the Eloi? A.Clever B.Hardworking C.Creative D.Lazy (4)Why did the scientist say"Only if his strange story is true."? A.He felt sorry for Eloi. B.He was making a joke. C.He was afraid to hear the story. D.He didn't believe the story. 20.(5分)Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation.Some of the animals living there can't be found anywhere else in the world.There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore.The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why Is Mona Island Unusual? Mona Island is very small.The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve.That means the island's animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people.Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there.Only a few park rangers are able to stay. The park rangers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful.They insist that rules be followed.One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island.That way,the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What Is There to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana.This type of reptile(爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island.Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close﹣up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life.They can swim far below the surface.They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater.The water is almost transparent.Through the clear water,divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves.Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls.This artwork was made by the Arawak and Ta no Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities,visitors can settle in,listen to the night sounds,and view the stars in the huge sky.Because the island is far away from other places,it is surrounded by darkness,and the stars are easier to see.Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing.It's the perfect end to a perfect day. (1)What do park rangers on Mona Island do? A.Protect the land and animals. B.Offer some help to visitors. C.Feed animals on Mona Island. D.Drive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island. (2)Which of the following best explains the word "transparent"? A.so difficult that you can't finish B.so clear that you can see through C.too deep to be reached D.too bright to be seen (3)Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island? A.On the beaches. B.In a museum. C.In the caves. D.On the wall of the hotel. (4)Which sentence can be filled in the blank? A.Mona Island is very small. B.Watching the stars on Mona Island is amazing. C.Visitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island. D.Mona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it. (5)What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article? A.To explain why animals live on the island. B.To show readers where the island is located. C.To tell about a place that some people might enjoy. D.To give facts about people who work on the island. 四、填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41—45的相应位置上。 21.(1分)21st Century is a (每周的)English newspaper which is popular among students. 22.(1分)Let's open the window and have some f (新鲜的)air in. 23.(1分)Yunnan provincial (政府) is cleaning up the local tourism industry in order to win the tourists' trust again. 24.(1分)Suddenly,the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snow﹣storm. 25.(1分)If you b (相信) in yourself,you can succeed. 五、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46—50的相应位置上。 26.(1分)Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy). 27.(1分)She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 28.(1分)May is a perfect time to have an outing.Every time of the year, (thousand) of people will have a self﹣driving travel. 29.(1分)—Tom,hurry up!The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute,mum.I (tidy) my bookshelf,and I'll be ready in a minute. 30.(1分)All the tourists were deeply (impress)by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. 六、根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-55的相应位置上。 31.(5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡号为51﹣55的相应位置上. all by himself a big success in need proves consider A:How much do you know about Jack Ma,Stephen? B:Not too much,but I(1) him as my hero. A:Why?Because he is the richest person in China? B:Not exactly.He is(2) now,but he had a very hard time.He kept trying and never lost heart.That's why I admire him. A:Does he set up Alibaba(3) ? B:As I know,he has a good team.It's difficult to succeed without help in modern society.Do you think so? A:Yeah,I agree.Some people must have given him a hand when he was(4) B:A Japanese called Masayoshi Son offered Jack Ma enough money and now it(5) to be a very successful business. A:This is a win﹣win situation.So we should help each other. B:That's true.Everyone needs friends. 五七、阅读填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡号为的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 32.(10分)The hardest thing in the world is saying yes to the world.Do you say yes to the world?Most of us have a habit of going through our days saying no to the things we don't like and yes to the things we like,and yet,everything we face is our life.We won't say yes to the things we do not like,because we are afraid that we will not remove them forever. But in fact,it is only through accepting the existence(存在) of what's not working for us that we can begin the process(过程) of change.When we say yes to the world,we begin to believe that whatever our situation is,we can work with it.We express belief in ourselves,and the world,and we also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us,rather than running and hiding when we don't like what we see.Therefore,in one word,saying yes is really good for our life. The question we might ask ourselves is what it will take to get to the point of saying yes.For some of us,it takes dealing with something we can't run away from or refuse,and so we have no choice but to say yes.For others,they might make a decision to say yes to life no matter what happens to them.Saying yes to life might be difficult at first,and even painful at times,but if we continue to say yes to life,it will be far less difficult in the end.And we will find the joy of being in a positive(积极的) talk to the world with a very powerful word ‘yes'.We should accept everything life puts in front of us. Title Talk to the World with a(56) Attitude towards life Most of us are (57) to saying yes to what we like and saying no to what we don't like. The(58) of saying no We are afraid that we can't remove what we don't like. Advantages of saying yes • We can begin to (59) our thoughts. • We can work with our problem whatever it is. • We can believe in (60) and our world. • We are (61) to learn from whatever happens to us. Situations of saying yes • Some people have to say yes (62) of saying no. • Other people might (63) to say yes no matter what happens to them. Conclusion For us all,it will be much (64) to say yes to life if we keep doing so. (65) in life should be accepted whether we like it or not. 八、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡号为 66-75的相应位置上。 33.(10分) In Europe,small cars have always been more p(1) than large cars.In the United States,large cars and m(2) cars are more popular than smaller cars.As a r(3) ,European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger,heavier cars.H(4) ,these days,automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of d(5) sizes.This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world. The p(6) of gasoline(汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices.Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe,many Europeans want smaller,l(7) cars that will travel a long way on a gallon(加仑)of gasoline. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car d(8) .Many European cities have narrow,winding (弯曲的) streets.In these cities a small car is easier to c(9) than a large one. 九、书面表达(满分15分) 34.(15分)假如你是刘明,你在英国的网友Peter得知你即将初中毕业,给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容,用英语给Peter回一封电子邮件。(部分信件内容省略) I know you will finish your junior high school.How's your friendship?Can you tell me in details?What is your opinion of friendship?Please share with me. 注意:1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 2)语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 3)词数80左右,内容涵盖所有要点。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．D； 2．C； 3．B； 4．C； 5．D； 6．B； 7．A； 8．A； 9．B； 10．B； 11．C； 12．A； 13．C； 14．D； 15．B； 二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．B； A； C； A； C； D； B； C； B； A； 三、阅读理解（满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 17．C； D； B； 18．B； A； D； 19．C； B； D； D； 20．A； B； C； D； C； 四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41—45的相应位置上。 21．weekly； 22．resh； 23．government； 24．control； 25．elieve； 五、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46—50的相应位置上。 26．heavier； 27．proud； 28．thousands； 29．am tidying； 30．impressed； 六、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-55的相应位置上。 31．consider； a big success； all by himself； in need； proves； 七、阅读填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 32．yes； used； reason； change； ourselves； willing/ready； instead； decide； easier； Everything； 八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为 66-75的相应位置上。 33．opular； idsize； esult； owever； ifferent； rice； ighter； ecision； ontrol； 九、书面表达（满分15分） 34．Dear Peter， I am very glad to receive your letter.I made many friends in junior high school.We study and play together every day.When we are in trouble，we help each other.There are many kinds of friends．However，what is true friendship？As the popular saying goes，"A friend in need is a friend indeed．"True friends are those who never desert you when you are in trouble．They will offer you practical help sincerely and unselfishly even at the cost of their own interests．What's more，they will encourage you to stick to what is right and to avoid doing what is wrong or illegal． It is lucky enough for everyone to have some true friends．What is your opinion？I am looking forward to your reply. Yours， Liu Ming 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$