精品解析：山东省菏泽市牡丹区菏泽市牡丹区第二十一初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级英语学情测试 202410 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷分选择题、非选择题，请你在答题前，先把学校、考号和姓名填涂在答题卡指定位置。请用黑色中性钢笔答题。 一、听力理解（共三节，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：请听5段小对话，选择正确答案。每段对话仅读一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子选答语，每题读两遍。（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. A. In two days. B. For one hour. C. Twice a week. 7. A. Yes, here it is. B. No, please. C. Yes, I’d love to. 8. A. It was wonderful. B. That’s easy. C. It’s just so-so. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t do it again. B. Thank you, dad. C. The same to you. 三、听长对话选答案，每题读两遍。（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 听第一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. Who did the girl go to Guizhou with on the vacation? A. The boy. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 12. What did the boy do on the vacation? A. He went to see Huanggoushu waterfall. B. He took quite a few photos. C. He stayed at home to read and relax. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13 What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 14. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 四、听短文选答案，短文读两遍。（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和提出的问题，选择最佳答案。 16. How was the weather today? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and cold. 17. Which place is near the speaker’s home? A. The museum. B. The park. C. The restaurant. 18. How did the speaker go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. What did many people do in the park? A. Flew kites. B. Rode bikes. C. Read newspaper. 20 What did the speaker have for lunch? A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Dumplings. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共计10分） 1. —What did you buy yesterday, Lucy? —I bought ________ umbrella. ________ umbrella is very nice. A. an, The B. a, A C. a,The D. an, An 2. —________ do you watch TV every week? —Every day. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 3. —Did you go __________ last summer holiday? —Yes, I went to the Great Wall. A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere 4. Jim’s sister always goes to work on time and she is ________ late. A. hardly ever B. usually C. sometimes D. ever 5. David has _____________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home and has nobody to play with. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 6. ________ he is tired, ________ he still works. A. Although; but B. Though; / C. Though; but D. /; so 7. I decided ________ English every morning and then I’ll be ________ at it than before. A. to read; good B. reading; bad C. to read; better D. reading; worse 8. —Did you try paragliding Jack? —Yes. When I tried it, I ________ I was a bird. So exciting! A. would like B. felt like C. looked like 9. —Alice is as ________ as Ellen. —Yes but she’s ________ than Ellen. A. taller; outgoing B. tall; more outgoing C. taller; more outgoing D. tall; outgoing 10. —Eating good breakfast is good for our ________ . —Yes. It is important for everyone ________ good breakfast every morning. A. health; has B. healthy; having C. health; to have D. healthy; to have 三、完形填空（每题1分，共计10分） Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was ___11___ first time to go out by train. So ___12___ was exciting to him. On August 11, we ___13___ Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we ___14___ the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also visited some great ___15___ such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt ___16___ when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many ___17___. Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of ___18___ . We had a lot of fun there. The next three ___19___, we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our ___20___ trip in Beijing. 11. A. my B. your C. his D. her 12. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. none 13. A. got to B. got dressed C. got up D. got on 14. A. flew B. took C. had D. found 15 A. places B. boxes C. gardens D. squares 16. A. busy B. lazy C. happy D. friendly 17. A. animals B. flowers C. trees D. people 18. A. umbrellas B. hills C. photos D. trains 19. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 20. A. five-day B. three-day C. four-day D. seven-day 四、阅读理解（本题共三篇阅读，15个小题，每题2分，共计30分） A篇 Lucy’s grandparents are healthy and they live in the countryside. The weather there is always great. It is sunny all year round. Lucy likes to visit them on weekends. Her grandparents are happy to see her. Last Sunday, she went there again. In the morning, she helped her grandparents milk a cow and feed chickens. She loved to do them because the animals were lovely. After that, she went to the supermarket with her grandfather. They often go shopping together. It’s far from their house, so they can only get there by car. Lucy loves staying in the countryside. It’s a good place to relax. And she thinks the best things in life are free like sunshine and the clean air. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where do Lucy’s grandparents live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. D. We don’t know. 22. What didn’t Lucy do last Sunday? A. Milk a cow. B. Feed chickens. C. Go shopping. D. Swim. 23. Why did Lucy like cows and chickens? A. Because they were lovely. B. Because they were lazy. C. Because they were big. D. Because they were small. 24. Who did Lucy go shopping with last Sunday? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. D. Her grandmother. 25. How was Lucy’s trip? A. It was great. B. It was terrible. C. It was boring. D. It was bad. B篇 Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports 　　PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah 　　Running！Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! — Alice 　Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 27. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. D. Playing basketball. 28. James may be _________ according to the passage. A. a football player B. a basketball player C. a baseball player D. a tennis player 29. Who’s Lisa? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s teammate. C. Frank’s friend. D. Frank’s sister. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah may be eleven years old now. B. Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C. Lots of people think running is exciting. D. Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. C When Mary was just seven, her family moved to a new city. She went to school by school bus. One morning there was something wrong with the clock. When she got up, it was too late to take the school bus. Her mother said she could go to school in her car. “But how can you find the way, Mum?” Mary asked, “You went to our school only once.” “Yes,” her mother answered, “but you take the school bus there every day and you know the way.” “Oh, yes,” said Mary. They started out and the car went around most of the city before getting there. When they arrived, her mother found that the school was not really far from their house. “Why did you make us go so long a way?” her mother asked her. “Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.” 31. Mary usually went to school ________. A. on her bike B. in her father’s car C. on the school bus. D. in her mother’s car 32. How many times did Mary’s mother go to the school before? A. She went there only once. B. She went there twice. C. She went there many times. D. She went there every day. 33. Why did the school bus always go around most of the city? A. Because it was the only way. B. Because the bus driver only knew this way. C. Because it needed to take the other children. D. Because this way took a little time. 34. Why didn’t Mary go to school on the school bus that day? A. Because there was something wrong with the school bus. B. Because she got up late. C. Because her family had a new car. D. Because her mother wanted to know the way to her school. 35. Which is RIGHT according to（根据） the passage? A. Mary often went to school in the car. B. Mary’s mother knew the school very well. C. Mary’s home was really far from her school. D. Mary didn’t know the near way to the school. 非选择题（40分） 五、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成任务。（每题2分，共计10分。） Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Jing. I am a thirteen-year-old girl student. I often do something interesting to relax myself. I had a very relaxing weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I got up at seven o’clock. Then I went to run with my father. I think we need to exercise every day. It is important to keep healthy. After running, I took a shower and had breakfast. At nine o’clock. I went to the zoo with my friends. We saw some tigers and koalas there. Tigers are very scary but the koalas are quite cute. In the gift shop, I bought many gifts for my parents. We had great fun there. My grandparents live in the beautiful countryside. I usually visit them four times a month. On Sunday, my parents took me to see them. They were very happy to see me. I talked with my grandparents for long and my grandfather told me many interesting things about him. My grandmother cooked lots of delicious food for us. What a happy weekend I had! I wish all of you can have a relaxing weekend! 36. How old is Li Jing? _______________________________________ 37. What did Li Jing do after running? _______________________________________ 38. How often does Li Jing visit her grandparents? _______________________________________ 39. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 40. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ________________________________________ 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 two, however, health, almost, magazine, Internet, housework, although, together, play David, a 15-year-old boy from England, lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is very healthy. ____41____, he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games on the ____42____ at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he ____43____ ate them every day. And he hardly ever exercised. ____44____ his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened. Last year, David often felt tired. His parents were worried about his ____45____ , so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in poor health (健康欠佳). Then David decided to do something. “I’ll try to spend less time ____46____ computer games,” he said. “I’ll try to eat healthy food. And I’ll get up early and exercise at least ____47____ a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents ____48____.” Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the ____49____. On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English ____50____ such as Time in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy. 七、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，填写有关信息。 My friend Li Hua does different kinds of activities in his free time. He runs three times a week in the park. He climbs mountains once a week. He loves climbing, because he thinks it’s good for his health. He goes to the museum once a month and goes to the movies twice a week. He enjoys reading very much. He reads books every day. What’s more, he thinks reading is good for his mind. How colorful his free time activities are! How often Activities (只写词组) three times a week ____51____ once a week ____52____ once a month ____53____ twice a week ____54____ every day ____55____ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你是来自于英国的Anna，现在在菏泽学习，请你给在英国的妈妈写一封信，介绍一下你在中国新结交的好朋友Han Mei。 1. 需包含以下要点： (1) Han Mei，13岁，比我高，头发比我长，她很友好，常常帮助我学汉语。 (2) 她有许多好习惯。她总是吃许多水果和蔬菜。她从来不熬夜。她一周锻炼三到五次。经常帮助妈妈做家务。 (3) 上周末，天气晴朗，我们乘火车去了北京。参观了故宫 (the Palace Museum) 和天安门广场 (Tian’ anmen Square)，拍了很多的照片，吃了北京烤鸭，我们玩的很开心。 2. 内容可以适当补充和发挥。 3. 词数：80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear mother, How is everything going? Now I am having fun studying in Heze, Shandong, China. Here I make a good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语学情测试 202410 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷分选择题、非选择题，请你在答题前，先把学校、考号和姓名填涂在答题卡指定位置。请用黑色中性钢笔答题。 一、听力理解（共三节，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：请听5段小对话，选择正确答案。每段对话仅读一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子选答语，每题读两遍。（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. A. In two days. B. For one hour. C. Twice a week. 7. A. Yes, here it is. B. No, please. C. Yes, I’d love to. 8. A. It was wonderful. B. That’s easy. C. It’s just so-so. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t do it again. B. Thank you, dad. C. The same to you. 三、听长对话选答案，每题读两遍。（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 听第一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. Who did the girl go to Guizhou with on the vacation? A. The boy. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 12. What did the boy do on the vacation? A. He went to see Huanggoushu waterfall. B. He took quite a few photos. C. He stayed at home to read and relax. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 14. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 四、听短文选答案，短文读两遍。（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和提出的问题，选择最佳答案。 16. How was the weather today? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and cold. 17. Which place is near the speaker’s home? A. The museum. B. The park. C. The restaurant. 18 How did the speaker go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. What did many people do in the park? A. Flew kites. B. Rode bikes. C. Read newspaper. 20. What did the speaker have for lunch? A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Dumplings. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共计10分） 1. —What did you buy yesterday, Lucy? —I bought ________ umbrella. ________ umbrella is very nice. A. an, The B. a, A C. a,The D. an, An 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你昨天买了什么？——我买了一把雨伞，那把雨伞很好。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前面，an用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空表示泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是元音因素开头的单词，故填an；第二空表示特指前面的那把雨伞，故填the。故选A。 2. —________ do you watch TV every week? —Every day. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周多久看一次电视？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how much多少；how far多远。根据“Every day”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选A。 3. —Did you go __________ last summer holiday? —Yes, I went to the Great Wall. A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去了什么特别的地方吗？——是的，我去了长城。 考查不定副词的用法。somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句；anywhere某个地方，用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一般疑问句，所以应用anywhere，排除A、C。形容词修饰不定副词作定语时，需后置，所以应为anywhere special，故选B。 4. Jim’s sister always goes to work on time and she is ________ late. A. hardly ever B. usually C. sometimes D. ever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的妹妹总是准时上班，几乎从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎从不；usually通常；sometimes有时；ever曾经。根据“Jim’s sister always goes to work on time and she is...late”可知她总是按时上班，几乎从不迟到。故选A。 5. David has _____________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home and has nobody to play with. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫在这个城市里没什么朋友，因此他经常待在家里，没有人一起玩。 考查不定代词词义辨析。a few“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a little“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的“he often stays at home and has nobody to play with”可知，他几乎没有朋友。又因为friends为可数名词复数，因此用few修饰。故选B。 6. ________ he is tired, ________ he still works. A. Although; but B. Though; / C. Though; but D. /; so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但是他仍然工作。 考查连词用法。Although虽然；but但是；Though虽然；so因此。根据“he is tired”以及“he still works.”可知，虽然他很累，但他仍然工作，需although或though来引导让步状语从句，但均不能和but连用，故选B。 7. I decided ________ English every morning and then I’ll be ________ at it than before. A. to read; good B. reading; bad C. to read; better D. reading; worse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定每天早上读英语，这样我会比以前做得更好。 考查非谓语动词以及比较级。good好的；better更好；bad坏的；worse更差的。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，排除B、D；根据“than”可知空二处填比较级。故选C。 8. —Did you try paragliding, Jack? —Yes. When I tried it, I ________ I was a bird. So exciting! A. would like B. felt like C. looked like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你试过滑翔伞吗，杰克？——是的。当我尝试时，我感觉自己就像一只鸟。太激动人心了！ 考查动词短语。would like想要；felt like感觉像；looked like看起来像。根据“I was a bird”可知是感觉自己像一只小鸟。故选B。 9. —Alice is as ________ as Ellen. —Yes, but she’s ________ than Ellen. A. taller; outgoing B. tall; more outgoing C. taller; more outgoing D. tall; outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝和艾伦一样高。——是的，但她比艾伦更外向。 考查形容词原级和比较级。as...as中间加形容词的原级tall；根据“than”可知第二个空填形容词的比较级more outgoing。故选B。 10. —Eating good breakfast is good for our ________ . —Yes. It is important for everyone ________ good breakfast every morning. A. health; has B. healthy; having C. health; to have D. healthy; to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃好早餐对我们的健康有好处。——是的。每天早上吃一顿好早餐对每个人来说都很重要。 考查单词辨析及非谓语动词。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一空前our是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词health。第二句是It is adj. for sb. to do sth.句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故选C。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共计10分） Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was ___11___ first time to go out by train. So ___12___ was exciting to him. On August 11, we ___13___ Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we ___14___ the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also visited some great ___15___ such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt ___16___ when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many ___17___. Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of ___18___ . We had a lot of fun there. The next three ___19___, we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our ___20___ trip in Beijing. 11. A. my B. your C. his D. her 12. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. none 13. A. got to B. got dressed C. got up D. got on 14. A. flew B. took C. had D. found 15. A. places B. boxes C. gardens D. squares 16. A. busy B. lazy C. happy D. friendly 17. A. animals B. flowers C. trees D. people 18. A. umbrellas B. hills C. photos D. trains 19. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 20. A. five-day B. three-day C. four-day D. seven-day 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子去北京的旅行。 【11题详解】 句意：这是他第一次坐火车出去。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据前句“Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing.”可知，空处应用his，指作者儿子第一次坐火车出去。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以一切都让他兴奋。 something某件事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；none没有一个。根据前句“It was…first time to go out by train.”可推知，第一次去北京，一切都让他兴奋。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：8月11日，我们到达了北京。 got to到达；got dressed穿好衣服；got up起床；got on上车。根据空后“Beijing”可知，应是到达北京。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那天，我们乘地铁去了天安门广场。 flew飞；took乘坐；had有；found找到。根据空后“to Tian’anmen Square”可知，应是乘地铁去了天安门广场。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们还参观了一些极好的地方，如人民大会堂和故宫博物院。 place地方；boxes盒子；gardens花园；squares广场。根据空后“such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum.”可在，这些都是极好地方。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们站在天安门城楼上时，我们感到很高兴。 busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的；friendly友好的。根据时间状语从句“when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen.”的语境可知，当时的心情肯定是高兴的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有很多人。 animals动物；flowers花；trees树；people人。根据后句“Many of them were from other countries.”可知，应是长城上有很多人。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在城墙上，我们边走边聊，还拍了很多照片。 umbrellas伞；hills山；photos照片；trains火车。根据常识可知，在长城上，应是拍了很多照片，take photos“拍照”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。 days天；week周；months月；years年。根据前文“Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing.”可知，应是接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在北京的五天旅行非常愉快。 five-day五天的；three-day三天的；four-day四天的；seven-day七天的。根据上文“On August 11, we…Beijing. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. The next three..., we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places.”可知，应是为期五天的旅行。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共三篇阅读，15个小题，每题2分，共计30分） A篇 Lucy’s grandparents are healthy and they live in the countryside. The weather there is always great. It is sunny all year round. Lucy likes to visit them on weekends. Her grandparents are happy to see her. Last Sunday, she went there again. In the morning, she helped her grandparents milk a cow and feed chickens. She loved to do them because the animals were lovely. After that, she went to the supermarket with her grandfather. They often go shopping together. It’s far from their house, so they can only get there by car. Lucy loves staying in the countryside. It’s a good place to relax. And she thinks the best things in life are free like sunshine and the clean air. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where do Lucy’s grandparents live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. D. We don’t know. 22. What didn’t Lucy do last Sunday? A. Milk a cow. B. Feed chickens. C. Go shopping. D. Swim. 23. Why did Lucy like cows and chickens? A. Because they were lovely. B. Because they were lazy. C. Because they were big. D. Because they were small. 24. Who did Lucy go shopping with last Sunday? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. D. Her grandmother. 25. How was Lucy’s trip? A. It was great. B. It was terrible. C. It was boring. D. It was bad. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy在爷爷奶奶家度过的周日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s grandparents are healthy and they live in the countryside.”可知Lucy的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, she helped her grandparents milk a cow and feed chickens. ... After that, she went to the supermarket with her grandfather.”可知Lucy上周日给奶牛挤奶、喂鸡且去购物了，没有去游泳。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, she helped her grandparents milk a cow and feed chickens. She loved to do them because the animals were lovely.”可知Lucy喜欢奶牛和鸡是因为它们很可爱。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, she went to the supermarket with her grandfather.”可知是和爷爷一起去购物了。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lucy loves staying in the countryside. It’s a good place to relax.”可知Lucy在乡下的旅行很愉快，是很棒的。故选A。 B篇 Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports 　　PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah 　　Running！Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! — Alice 　Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 27. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. D. Playing basketball. 28. James may be _________ according to the passage. A. a football player B. a basketball player C. a baseball player D. a tennis player 29. Who’s Lisa? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s teammate. C. Frank’s friend. D. Frank’s sister. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah may be eleven years old now. B. Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C. Lots of people think running is exciting. D. Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州市第五中学对学生喜爱的体育项目进行了调查，并介绍了一些学生的看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知，Sarah每周日去一次运动俱乐部。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I run every morning.”可知，Alice每天早晨都跑步，因此早晨遇到她时，她应该在跑步。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings.”可知，篮球和James是Frank生活的部分，Frank每个星期六早上都和同学打篮球。故可推断James是一名篮球运动员。故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that.”可知，Lisa是Frank的妹妹。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old.”可知，俱乐部的成员年龄在6到13岁之间，选项A“莎拉现在可能十一岁了。”表述符合事实。故选A。 C When Mary was just seven, her family moved to a new city. She went to school by school bus. One morning there was something wrong with the clock. When she got up, it was too late to take the school bus. Her mother said she could go to school in her car. “But how can you find the way, Mum?” Mary asked, “You went to our school only once.” “Yes,” her mother answered, “but you take the school bus there every day and you know the way.” “Oh, yes,” said Mary. They started out and the car went around most of the city before getting there. When they arrived, her mother found that the school was not really far from their house. “Why did you make us go so long a way?” her mother asked her. “Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.” 31. Mary usually went to school ________. A. on her bike B. in her father’s car C. on the school bus. D. in her mother’s car 32. How many times did Mary’s mother go to the school before? A. She went there only once. B. She went there twice. C. She went there many times. D. She went there every day. 33. Why did the school bus always go around most of the city? A. Because it was the only way. B. Because the bus driver only knew this way. C. Because it needed to take the other children. D. Because this way took a little time. 34. Why didn’t Mary go to school on the school bus that day? A. Because there was something wrong with the school bus. B. Because she got up late. C. Because her family had a new car. D. Because her mother wanted to know the way to her school. 35. Which is RIGHT according to（根据） the passage? A. Mary often went to school in the car. B. Mary’s mother knew the school very well. C. Mary’s home was really far from her school. D. Mary didn’t know the near way to the school. 【答案】31 C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有一天玛丽家里闹钟没响导致要妈妈送她上学，实际上她家离学校并不远，但是她带妈妈绕了大半个城市的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She went to school by school bus.”可知她通常坐校车去上学。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You went to our school only once.”可知玛丽的妈妈只去过一次学校。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.”可知校车是为了能拉上别的孩子上学才在城市的大部分地区转了一圈。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning there was something wrong with the clock. When she got up, it was too late to take the school bus. Her mother said she could go to school in her car.”可知玛丽不坐校车是因为那天起床晚了。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中玛丽和妈妈的对话可知玛丽很了解校车的行驶路线，但并不知道去学校的近路。故选D。 非选择题（40分） 五、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成任务。（每题2分，共计10分。） Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Jing. I am a thirteen-year-old girl student. I often do something interesting to relax myself. I had a very relaxing weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I got up at seven o’clock. Then I went to run with my father. I think we need to exercise every day. It is important to keep healthy. After running, I took a shower and had breakfast. At nine o’clock. I went to the zoo with my friends. We saw some tigers and koalas there. Tigers are very scary but the koalas are quite cute. In the gift shop, I bought many gifts for my parents. We had great fun there. My grandparents live in the beautiful countryside. I usually visit them four times a month. On Sunday, my parents took me to see them. They were very happy to see me. I talked with my grandparents for long and my grandfather told me many interesting things about him. My grandmother cooked lots of delicious food for us. What a happy weekend I had! I wish all of you can have a relaxing weekend! 36. How old is Li Jing? _______________________________________ 37. What did Li Jing do after running? _______________________________________ 38. How often does Li Jing visit her grandparents? _______________________________________ 39. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 40. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. 13 years old. 37. She took a shower and had breakfast. 38. Four times a month. 39. 在礼品店，我给父母买了很多礼物。 40. My relaxing and happy weekend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者轻松愉快的周末。 【36题详解】 根据“I am a thirteen-year-old girl student”可知她13岁。故填13 years old. 【37题详解】 根据“After running, I took a shower and had breakfast.”可知跑步后，她洗了个澡，吃了早餐。故填She took a shower and had breakfast. 【38题详解】 根据“I usually visit them four times a month”可知她一个月去看祖父母四次。故填Four times a month. 【39题详解】 in the gift shop在礼品店；I我；bought买；many gifts很多礼物；for my parents为我的父母。故填：在礼品店，我给父母买了很多礼物。 【40题详解】 本文主要介绍了作者轻松愉快的周末，故本文的标题可为My relaxing and happy weekend。故填My relaxing and happy weekend。 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 two, however, health, almost, magazine, Internet, housework, although, together, play David, a 15-year-old boy from England, lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is very healthy. ____41____, he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games on the ____42____ at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he ____43____ ate them every day. And he hardly ever exercised. ____44____ his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened. Last year, David often felt tired. His parents were worried about his ____45____ , so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in poor health (健康欠佳). Then David decided to do something. “I’ll try to spend less time ____46____ computer games,” he said. “I’ll try to eat healthy food. And I’ll get up early and exercise at least ____47____ a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents ____48____.” Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the ____49____. On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English ____50____ such as Time in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy. 【答案】41. However 42. Internet 43. almost 44. Although 45. health 46. playing 47. twice 48. together 49. housework 50. magazines 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫之前有些不好的习惯，导致他健康欠佳，他下定决心改掉这些坏习惯，现在他很健康。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，在过去他有一些坏习惯。前后两句是转折，however“然而”符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：他喜欢熬夜，晚上他通常在网上玩电脑游戏。根据“he usually played computer games on the...”可知，他经常在网上玩游戏，Internet“互联网”符合语境。故填Internet。 【43题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢吃糖果，几乎每天都吃。根据“ he...ate them every day”可知他喜欢糖果，几乎每天都吃，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填almost。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然他的父母让他做运动，他从来不听。根据“...his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【45题详解】 句意：他的父母很担心他的健康，所以他们把他送到了医院。根据“so they took him to the hospital”可知，David的父母担心他的健康，形容词性物主代词his后加名词health“健康”。故填health。 【46题详解】 句意：我会尽量少花点时间玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 【47题详解】 句意：我会早起，每周至少锻炼两次。根据“...a week”可知是一周两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，我会和父母一起做家务根据“I will do the housework with my parents...”可知，David决定要和父母一起做家务，together“一起”符合语境。故填together。 【49题详解】 句意：晚餐后，他经常帮助父母做家务。根据“he often helps his parents with the”可知是帮助父母做家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 【50题详解】 句意：他还喜欢在空闲时间阅读一些英文杂志，如《时代》杂志。根据“such as Time”可知，他在空闲时间喜欢看一些英文杂志，magazine“杂志”，some后用复数形式。故填magazines。 七、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，填写有关信息。 My friend Li Hua does different kinds of activities in his free time. He runs three times a week in the park. He climbs mountains once a week. He loves climbing, because he thinks it’s good for his health. He goes to the museum once a month and goes to the movies twice a week. He enjoys reading very much. He reads books every day. What’s more, he thinks reading is good for his mind. How colorful his free time activities are! How often Activities (只写词组) three times a week ____51____ once a week ____52____ once a month ____53____ twice a week ____54____ every day ____55____ 【答案】51. run 52. climb mountains 53. go to the museum 54. go to the movies 55. read books 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李华在空闲时间做各种各样的活动。 【51题详解】 根据“He runs three times a week in the park”可知，他每周在公园里跑三次，故填run。 【52题详解】 根据“He climbs mountains once a week”可知，他每周爬山一次，故填climb mountains。 【53题详解】 根据“He goes to the museum once a month”可知，他每月去一次博物馆，故填go to the museum。 【54题详解】 根据“goes to the movies twice a week”可知，每周去看两次电影，故填go to the movies。 【55题详解】 根据“He reads books every day”可知，他每天读书，故填read books。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你是来自于英国的Anna，现在在菏泽学习，请你给在英国的妈妈写一封信，介绍一下你在中国新结交的好朋友Han Mei。 1. 需包含以下要点： (1) Han Mei，13岁，比我高，头发比我长，她很友好，常常帮助我学汉语。 (2) 她有许多好习惯。她总是吃许多水果和蔬菜。她从来不熬夜。她一周锻炼三到五次。经常帮助妈妈做家务。 (3) 上周末，天气晴朗，我们乘火车去了北京。参观了故宫 (the Palace Museum) 和天安门广场 (Tian’ anmen Square)，拍了很多的照片，吃了北京烤鸭，我们玩的很开心。 2. 内容可以适当补充和发挥。 3. 词数：80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear mother, How is everything going? Now I am having fun studying in Heze, Shandong, China. Here I make a good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna 【答案】例文 Dear mother, How is everything going? Now I am having fun studying in Heze, Shandong, China. Here I make a good friend. Her name is Han Mei and she is 13 years old. She is taller than me and has longer hair. She is very friendly to me and often helps me learn Chinese. Han Mei has many good habits. She always eats lots of fruits and vegetables and never stays up late. She exercises three to five times a week and often helps her mother with housework. Last weekend, the weather was sunny, and we took a train to Beijing. We visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square, took many photos, and ate Beijing roast duck. We had a great time. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Anna 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍在中国新交的朋友Han Mei，以及她的好习惯并介绍你们上周末的活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的个人信息； 第二步，介绍她的好习惯以及两人上周末的活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be friendly to对某人友好 ②have fun doing sth.做某事有趣 [高分句型] ①She is taller than me and has longer hair. (比较级用法) ②She is very friendly to me and often helps me learn Chinese. (and表并列) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$