精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第二十三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

乌鲁木齐市第二十三中学 2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级第一次测试英语试卷 （试卷分值：150分 所需时间：120分钟） 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___1___ in high school. ___2___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___3___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___4___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___5___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___6___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___7___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___8___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___9___ math for the time being. The next day in ___10___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___11___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___12___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___13___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___14___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___15___ fish you can be." 1. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 2. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 3. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 4. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 5. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 6. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 7. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 8. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 9. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 10. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 11. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 12. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 13. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 14. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 15. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上所遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据常识以及最后一段中的 challenge可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是截然不同的。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides况且。上一句“Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new in high school.”说詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high school was different.”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和非常优秀的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. fought战斗、与……竞争；B. connected连接；C. beat击败；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. ”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单。她的名字不在其中。A. pronounced发音、公布；B. forgot忘记；C. saw看见；D. heard听。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. sad伤心的；D. lonely孤单的。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving到达；B. Going走、回家；C. Staying停留、呆在某地 ；D. Leaving离开。根据上文“ she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力。A. struggling努力、费力做某事；B. improving改进；C. working工作；D. continuing继续。根据上文“She had always been a good math student”以及表示转折的but可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，故选A。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，她写英语和历史作业，发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题，这让她感到放松一些。A.anxious焦虑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的； D. relaxed放松的。根据“ she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，发现她在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心数学。A. work with忙着做；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. worry about担心：D. give up放弃。根据“Feeling better”可知，感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，詹娜把大部分时间都花在了解那些一直困扰她的难题上。A. physics物理；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was . ”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解困扰她的数学难题，故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was .”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本时，詹娜决定继续努力融入她新学校。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. felt感觉。根据“she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试、努力；C. ask问；D. travel旅行。根据“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but ”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。 【14题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of以防；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。a small fish in a big pond与a big fish in a small pond是两种相反的情况，故选D。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的； D. gentlest最温柔的。根据“fish you can be.”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 16. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A It makes you more popular. B. It helps you win arguments. C. It promotes exchange of ideas. D. It prevents arguments. 17. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 18. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social interaction. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何适应高一的新生活。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.(有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点。)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的是因为它促进了思想的交流。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.(忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点。)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据Join clubs.部分的“Being in a club forces you to be more social.(参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际。)”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选B。 B School days are supposed to be the best days of your life and part of that experience usually involves some unforgettable physical activities. I asked some people to give me their memories of what happened to them on the sports field and beyond, and this is what they told me. Cup winners When I was about ten, the football team from our year unexplainably made it to the cup final of the local schools’ league. I say unexplainably because I only remember us losing nearly every match we played. Anyway, in the final I set up the winning goal, a brilliant cross to my mate David who headed the ball in just before the final whistle. I still have a photograph of the team holding the cup. Forest hike I remember having to lead a group of eight boys on a school expedition for the best part of two days when I was a teenager. Even though we got lost at one point, I managed to keep them all together and get them from one end of a large forest to the other and back by sheer(纯粹的) force of will. I was chosen to be the leader, I think, because I was the only one who knew how to read a map! When we arrived back at the campsite, we found out that all the other groups had cheated and hitched(搭便车) most of the way instead… I felt a bit stupid, but also rather proud of myself at the same time for having done it properly. Learning to swim, learning to drown I learned to swim comparatively late, I suppose. I was maybe nine years old but my brother had a painful experience which nearly put him off for life. We lived in the USA for a while and had access to a university pool where the coaches had trained the American Olympic team. In those days, though, their idea of teaching kids how to swim was to tie a can to their ankles with a bit of string, throw them in the deep end and shout “Swim!”. I am surprised my brother survived at all. He could only have been about six at the time. 19. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on taking part in outdoor activities B. how people consider physical activities C. why people love outdoor activities D. people’s experiences of physical activities 20. What did the first person do in the school’s cup final? A. He scored the winning goal. B. He provided the pass for the final goal. C. He blew the whistle at eh end of the game. D. He lost every game in the season. 21. The underlined word “expedition” in the third paragraph has the same meaning to “________”. A. match B. deal C. trip D. research 22. It can be learned that when the third person was young, ________. A. he learned swimming from the same coach as his elder brother B. the swimming coach’s teaching method was rather inconsiderate C. his family lived near a university pool for about ten years D. the American Olympic team had no swimming pool of its own 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。上学的日子应该是你一生中最美好的日子，而这段经历的一部分通常包括一些难忘的体育活动。文章作者记载一些人在运动场上和其他地方发生的往事经历。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段School days are supposed to be the best days of your life and part of that experience usually involves some unforgettable physical activities.及全文内容可知，上学的日子应该是你一生中最美好的日子，而这段经历的一部分通常包括一些难忘的体育活动。文章作者记载一些人在运动场上和其他地方发生的往事经历。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Anyway, in the final I set up the winning goal, a brilliant cross to my mate David who headed the ball in just before the final whistle.（在决赛中我制造了胜利的良机，我的队友大卫在终场哨声吹响前头球破门。）可知，作者为最终进球提供了机会。故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文中Even though we got lost at one point（迷路）和When we arrived back at the campsite（回到营地）提示可以猜测，他们参加的是学校探险旅行。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段In those days, though, their idea of teaching kids how to swim was to tie a can to their ankles with a bit of string, throw them in the deep end and shout “Swim!”. 可知，教练教孩子们游泳的方法是用一根绳子把一个罐子绑在他们的脚踝上，把他们扔进深处，然后大喊“游泳!”，可以推断出，游泳教练的教学方法相当轻率。故选B。 【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出expedition的含义，就是根据下文中Even though we got lost at one point（迷路）和When we arrived back at the campsite（回到营地）提示可以猜测，他们参加的是学校探险旅行。 C A California-based nonprofit is searching to build an AI language that allows humans more deeply understand non-human languages to help change our ecological impact on our Earth. Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project (ESP), a non-profit that uses a form of artificial intelligence (AI) to translate non-human languages. ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to translate and make this vital information widely available (可得到的) to the public. Raskin emphasized their goal to help conservation by explaining, “The end we are working towards is, can we decode animal communication, discover the non-human language. Along the way and equally important is that we are developing technology that supports biologists and conservation now,” ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to more efficiently protect them. In the past, understanding the communication of animals was based on long and boring observation. From primate calls of alarms to dolphin whistles, scientists have been fascinated by the different forms of non-human communication present in these animals. With the development of new technologies, researchers have now begun to understand the huge amounts of data available through machine learning. Elodie Briefer, an associate professor at the University of Copenhagen, has recently helped co-develop a pig grunt analyzing software that helps scientists understand whether the pigs are expressing positive or negative emotions. In contrast, ESP is approaching decoding differently, by focusing on all species, not just one. The Earth Species Project believes that there is a likelihood that social species communicate with each other, for instance, whales and dolphins. Although the Earth Species Project believe that understanding AI machine learning data is only one step to full communication, they are hopeful that one day we will be able to understand entire systems of communication. 23. According to Aza Raskin, the goal of Earth Species Project is ________. A. to develop flee advanced AI technology for everyone B. to communicate with animals such as whales and dolphins C. to provide information of animal species for the public D. to help conserve animals by understanding their languages 24. According to the article, the methods scientists have used to discover the communication of animals do NOT include ________. A. spending a lot of time observing animal communications B. using a form of artificial intelligence to translate animal languages C. developing a software to analyze a pig’s emotions through its grunts D. playing recordings of animal sounds to communicate with other social animals 25. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article? A. ESP aims to provide free translation service for the public through advanced artificial intelligence technologies. B. Machine learning has made it possible for researchers to understand huge amount of data about animal communication. C. Elodie Briefer has helped develop a software which is exactly what ESP needs to decode animal language. D. Researchers in the Earth Species Project believe that all species on earth can communicate with one another. 26. What is probably the best title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Society B. The Ambition of Earth Species Project C. AI Technology Helps Understand Animal Languages D. Save the Animals and Their Languages 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了帮助改变人类对地球环境的影响，一家总部位于加州的组织正在寻找一种人工智能语言，让人们深入理解非人类语言。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project (ESP), a non-profit that uses a form of artificial intelligence (AI) to translate non-human languages.(Aza Raskin是地球物种项目(ESP)的联合创始人兼总裁，这是一家使用人工智能(AI)翻译非人类语言的非营利组织)”以及第三段中“Raskin emphasized their goal to help conservation by explaining, ‘The end we are working towards is, can we decode animal communication, discover the non-human language. Along the way and equally important is that we are developing technology that supports biologists and conservation now,’(Raskin强调了他们帮助保护动物的目标，他解释说：‘我们努力的最终目标是，我们能否破译动物的交流，发现非人类的语言。在此过程中，同样重要的是，我们正在开发支持生物学家和保护的技术，’)”可知，地球物种项目的目标是通过了解动物的语言来帮助保护动物的。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A California-based nonprofit is searching to build an AI language that allows humans more deeply understand non-human languages(总部位于加州的一家非营利组织正在寻找一种人工智能语言，让人类更深入地理解非人类语言)”、第四段中“In the past, understanding the communication of animals was based on long and boring observation.(过去，对动物交流的理解是建立在漫长而枯燥的观察基础上的)”和倒数第二段中“Elodie Briefer, an associate professor at the University of Copenhagen, has recently helped co-develop a pig grunt analyzing software that helps scientists understand whether the pigs are expressing positive or negative emotions.(哥本哈根大学副教授Elodie Briefer最近帮助合作开发了一款猪叫声分析软件，该软件可以帮助科学家了解猪是在表达积极的情绪还是消极的情绪)”可知，科学家用来发现动物交流的方法包括使用某种形式的人工智能来翻译动物的语言、花很多时间观察动物的交流以及开发一种软件，通过猪的咕噜声来分析猪的情绪，未提及“播放动物声音的录音来与其他群居动物交流”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“With the development of new technologies, researchers have now begun to understand the huge amounts of data available through machine learning.(随着新技术的发展，研究人员现在已经开始了解通过机器学习可以获得的大量数据)”可知，机器学习使研究人员能够理解大量关于动物交流的数据。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“A California-based nonprofit is searching to build an AI language that allows humans more deeply understand non-human languages to help change our ecological impact on our Earth.(总部位于加州的一家非营利组织正在寻找一种人工智能语言，让人类更深入地理解非人类语言，以帮助改变我们对地球的生态影响)”可知，文章主要讲述为了帮助改变人类对地球环境的影响，一家总部位于加州的组织正在寻找一种人工智能语言，让人们深入理解非人类语言。C项“人工智能技术帮助理解动物语言”为最佳标题，故选C。 D Rescarchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA- head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like a ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴), giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and acrospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary--like the wall of a box--it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 27. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 28. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 29. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring- bots? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人，即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.(当机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.(当机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”和第二段的“The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like a ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.(这种新型软体机器人被称为“扭曲环机器人”。它们是由类似缎带的东西制成的，然后在末端连接在一起形成一个环。)”可知，作者主要通过解释机器人的工作方式来介绍新的软体机器人，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”(“软体机器人仍然是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin说。“寻找以可重复和工程化的方式控制软机器人运动的新方法将推动该领域向前发展。推进我们对可能性的理解是令人兴奋的。”)”可知，Yin对新型软体机器人的态度是积极的。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rescarchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA- head and map unknown environments.( 研究人员开发了一种新的软体机器人设计，它同时具有三种行为：翻滚向前，像唱片一样旋转，沿着一条绕着中心点的路径。该设备无需人工或计算机控制，有望开发出可用于自动识别和绘制未知环境地图的软机器人。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人——扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断A项“The New Soft Robots(新软体机器人)”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项. How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___31___ • Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___32___ • Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____33____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. • ___34___ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____35____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life. A. Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right track! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。 【31题详解】 根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。 【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。 三、基础题（共30分） Ⅰ.根据提示用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. Would you like to make a________ (安排) for our travel to Sanya? (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】arrangements##rrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能安排一下我们去三亚的旅行吗？根据中英文提示可知应用名词arrangement，此处为短语make arrangements for表示“为……安排”。故填arrangements。 37. He r________ (注册) for a design class. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】registered##egistered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他报了一个设计班。根据中英文提示可知应用动词register，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填registered。 38. The beauty of the West Lake a________ (吸引) millions of visitors home and abroad every year. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】attracts##ttracts 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：西湖的美景每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。根据中英文提示可知应用动词attract，作谓语，根据后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为beauty，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填attracts。 39. She was a________ (恼怒) that the book were missing. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】annoyed##nnoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：书不见了，她很恼火。根据中英文提示可知，annoyed“恼怒的”，形容词，作表语，故填annoyed。 40. V________ (志愿者) are wanted for the school sports meet. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Volunteers##olunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校运动会招募志愿者。根据中英文提示可知应用名词volunteer，根据后文are可知为复数。首字母大写。故填Volunteers。 41. I hope my________ (recommend) is of some help to you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望我的建议对你有帮助。根据形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词recommendation作主语，故填recommendation。 42. We all have different personalities and________. (prefer) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preferences 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都有不同的个性和偏好。作宾语，用名词preference，根据上文personalities可知为复数表示泛指。故填preferences。 43. ________ (curious) keeps us wondering about what’s possible and encourages exploration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：好奇心让我们不断想知道什么是可能的，并鼓励探索。作主语，用名词curiosity，不可数。首字母大写。故填Curiosity。 44. I have _________ (confident) in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家做出贡献。分析句子结构可知，空处需要名词作have的宾语。have confidence in “在……方面有信心”。故填confidence。 45. Please give a ________ (suit) title for the article. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请给这篇文章起一个合适的标题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词title，suit的形容词是suitable，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 Ⅱ.选择适当的短语完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择适当的短语完成句子 be responsible for, clean up, signed up for, prefer... to..., take control of, focused on, other than, addicted to, apply for. leave... alone 46. I will ________ you ________ here, so you can think it over. 47. You’ll ________ anything wrong. 48. You have to ________ a passport and a visa if you are going to visit a foreign country. 49. She’s ________ video games, which makes her mother angry at times. 50. The room is dirty; please help me to ________. 51. It is not an easy task to ________ little children. 52. You know that I ________ chemistry ________ physics. 53. The contract can’t be signed by anyone ________ yourself. 54. In order to enrich her knowledge, my sister ________ a distance- learning course. 55. With his attention ________ his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. 【答案】46. ①. leave ②. alone 47. be responsible for 48. apply for 49. addicted to 50. clean up 51. take control of 52. ①. prefer ②. to 53. other than 54. signed up for 55. focused on 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我把你一个人留在这儿，你可以好好考虑一下。由“so you can think it over”可知，句子表示“我把你一个人留在这儿，你可以好好考虑一下”，空格处意为“把……独自留下”，是固定短语leave...alone，will后跟动词原形，句子时态是一般将来时，故填leave，alone。 47题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：你要为任何错误负责。由“anything wrong”可知，句子表示“你要为任何错误负责”，空格处意为“为……负责”，是固定短语be responsible for，You’ll是You will的缩写，will后跟动词原形，因此be用原形，故填be responsible for。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：如果你要去国外旅游，你必须申请护照和签证。由“a passport and a visa if you are going to visit a foreign country”可知，句子表示“如果你要去国外旅游，你必须申请护照和签证”，空格处意为“申请”，是固定短语apply for，have to do sth.是固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”，因此apply用原形，故填apply for。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她沉迷于电子游戏，这有时会让她妈妈生气。由“video games, which makes her mother angry at times”可知，句子表示“她沉迷于电子游戏，这有时会让她妈妈生气”，空格处意为“沉迷于”，是固定短语be addicted to，空前有She’s，因此空格处是addicted to。故填addicted to。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：房间很脏；请帮我打扫一下。由“The room is dirty”可知，句子表示“房间很脏；请帮我打扫一下”，空格处意为“打扫”，是固定短语clean up，help sb. to do是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此clean用原形，故填clean up。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：管住小孩子不是一件容易的事。由“little children”可知，句子表示“管住小孩子不是一件容易的事”，空格处意为“管住，控制”，是固定短语take control of，It is not an easy task to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事不是一件容易的事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此take用原形，故填take control of。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：你知道我更喜欢化学而不是物理。由“chemistry”和“physics”可知，句子表示“你知道我更喜欢化学而不是物理”，空格处意为“更喜欢……而不是……”，是固定短语prefer...to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，因此prefer用原形，故填prefer，to。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了你自己，谁也不能在合同上签字。由“The contract can’t be signed by anyone”可知，句子表示“除了你自己，谁也不能在合同上签字”，空格处意为“除了”，是固定短语other than，故填other than。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：为了丰富她的知识，我妹妹报名参加了一个远程学习课程。由“a distance- learning course”可知，句子表示“为了丰富她的知识，我妹妹报名参加了一个远程学习课程”，空格处意为“报名参加”，是固定短语sign up for，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，sign用过去式，故填signed up for。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：由于他的注意力集中在家庭作业上，他把我告诉他的话全忘了。由“his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him”可知，句子表示“由于他的注意力集中在家庭作业上，他把我告诉他的话全忘了”，空格处意为“集中于”，是固定短语focus on，空格处是with复合结构，attention和focus之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此focus用过去分词，因此空格处是focused on。故填focused on。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. He is senior ________ me, though he is younger. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他虽然比我年轻，但资历比我高。senior to是固定短语，意为“比……级别高”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 57. He sent many vegetables and fruit to me. I ________ (move) by what he had done. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was moved 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：他送了许多蔬菜和水果给我。我被他所做的事感动了。be moved by是固定短语，意为“被……感动”，由sent可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I，因此空格处是was moved。故填was moved。 58. The teacher arranged ________ me to recite the passage. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：老师安排我背诵这篇文章。arrange for sb to do sth“安排某人做某事”，故填for。 59. Many people have a preference ________ Sichuan cuisine. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：很多人偏爱四川口味。固定短语have a preference for...，意为：对……有偏爱。故填for。 60. My aunt ________ (work) in a bank since 1992. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been working 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自1992年以来，我姑姑一直在一家银行工作。根据后文since 1992可知，此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，不间断进行，应用现在完成时进行时，主语为aunt，助动词用has。故填has been working。 分析句子结构 61. Tom put the vase on the table. ________ 62. She looks so beautiful. ________ 【答案】61. SVOA 62. SVP 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：汤姆把花瓶放在桌子上。主语为Tom；谓语为put；the vase为宾语；on the table为状语。故填SVOA。 【62题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：她看起来很漂亮。主语为She；looks为系动词；beautiful为表语。故填SVP。 判断黑体句子成分 63. He always does his homework very carefully. ________ 64. A man living in the village has little chance to see subways. ________ 【答案】63. 状语 64. 主语 【解析】 【63题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：他总是很认真地做作业。主语为He；always状语；does为谓语；his homework为宾语；very carefully为状语。故填：状语。 【64题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：住在村子里的人很少有机会看到地铁。主语为A man living in the village；has为谓语；little chance为宾语；to see subways为不定式短语作定语。故填：主语。 65. I don’t know him well enough. (判断短语词性) ________ 【答案】副词 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我不太了解他。well enough是副词短语，作状语修饰动词know，故填“副词”。 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem_____66_____(dislike) being questioned. They may be_____67_____(willing) to talk about their work in school. This is a normal____68____(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of ____69____ (become) independent. They try to be adult while they are sill growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions ____70____(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters____71____their schoolwork and future plan____72____ should not push them to talk if they don't want to. As they try to be adult, ____73____(teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should___74___(careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior____75____may be connected with these and get help if necessary. 【答案】66. to dislike 67. unwilling 68. development 69. becoming 70. are asked 71. about 72. but 73. teenagers 74. carefully 75. which/that 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了青少年时期的特点和问题，以及父母应对这些问题的策略。 【66题详解】 考查固定用法。句意：他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问。seem to do似乎，该用法是固定用法，所以填to dislike。 【67题详解】 考查固定句型。上文说他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问，所以这里意思是他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的学业。be unwilling to do不愿意做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填unwilling。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这个年龄，这是正常的发展，尽管对父母来说很难理解。前面有冠词，该空用名词，所以填development。 【69题详解】 考查常见用法。句意：这是变得独立的一部分。介词之后，接v+ing形式，所以填becoming。 【70题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如果年轻人认为提问是出于真正的兴趣，而不是因为人们想检查他们，他们通常更愿意交谈。that questions ____5____(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.是一个宾语从句，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，“问题”和“询问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are asked。 【71题详解】 考查介词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示“关于”，所以填about。 【72题详解】 考查连词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示转折关系，所以填but。 【73题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空作句子主语，用名词，表示“青少年”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填teenagers。 【74题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空修饰动词watch，用副词，所以填carefully。 【75题详解】 考查定语从句。____10____may be connected with these是一个定语从句，先行词是any sign of unusual behavior，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。 五、写作（25分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下： 1 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Linda, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much. Here are some tips for you. First，you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second，make more new friends，who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third，you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. I hope my advice will be useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文写作。针对你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习期间的困扰如不不适应新环境，想家，感到焦虑给她写一封信给予安慰；提出自己的建议并说明理由。 【详解】第一，这是一封建议信，信件要叙述写信的原因，建议的内容，并提出建议的理由。提出的理由是合情合理，语气要礼貌。建议信要写得简明扼要，目的明确。具有合理性和说明力。这种建议信一般是首段要表明写作意图。陈述事由；主体段，要提出建议并阐述理由；结尾段要礼貌地表达希望对方接受自己的建议的愿望。写作要注意这类文章的基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。 第二，连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第三，写作时把所提示的点写全，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时注意准确运用时态、语态。 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句，本文也使用了一些固定词组，如as soon as possible; take part in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乌鲁木齐市第二十三中学 2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级第一次测试英语试卷 （试卷分值：150分 所需时间：120分钟） 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___1___ in high school. ___2___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___3___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___4___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___5___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___6___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___7___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___8___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___9___ math for the time being. The next day in ___10___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___11___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___12___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___13___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___14___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___15___ fish you can be." 1. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 2. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 3. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 4. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 5. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 6 A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 7. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 8. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 9. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 10. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 11. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 12. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 13. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 14. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 15. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 16. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It helps you win arguments. C. It promotes exchange of ideas. D. It prevents arguments. 17. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 18. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social interaction. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. B School days are supposed to be the best days of your life and part of that experience usually involves some unforgettable physical activities. I asked some people to give me their memories of what happened to them on the sports field and beyond, and this is what they told me. Cup winners When I was about ten, the football team from our year unexplainably made it to the cup final of the local schools’ league. I say unexplainably because I only remember us losing nearly every match we played. Anyway, in the final I set up the winning goal, a brilliant cross to my mate David who headed the ball in just before the final whistle. I still have a photograph of the team holding the cup. Forest hike I remember having to lead a group of eight boys on a school expedition for the best part of two days when I was a teenager. Even though we got lost at one point, I managed to keep them all together and get them from one end of a large forest to the other and back by sheer(纯粹的) force of will. I was chosen to be the leader, I think, because I was the only one who knew how to read a map! When we arrived back at the campsite, we found out that all the other groups had cheated and hitched(搭便车) most of the way instead… I felt a bit stupid, but also rather proud of myself at the same time for having done it properly. Learning to swim, learning to drown I learned to swim comparatively late, I suppose. I was maybe nine years old but my brother had a painful experience which nearly put him off for life. We lived in the USA for a while and had access to a university pool where the coaches had trained the American Olympic team. In those days, though, their idea of teaching kids how to swim was to tie a can to their ankles with a bit of string, throw them in the deep end and shout “Swim!”. I am surprised my brother survived at all. He could only have been about six at the time. 19. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on taking part in outdoor activities B. how people consider physical activities C. why people love outdoor activities D. people’s experiences of physical activities 20. What did the first person do in the school’s cup final? A. He scored the winning goal. B. He provided the pass for the final goal. C. He blew the whistle at eh end of the game. D. He lost every game in the season. 21. The underlined word “expedition” in the third paragraph has the same meaning to “________”. A. match B. deal C. trip D. research 22. It can be learned that when the third person was young, ________. A. he learned swimming from the same coach as his elder brother B. the swimming coach’s teaching method was rather inconsiderate C. his family lived near a university pool for about ten years D. the American Olympic team had no swimming pool of its own C A California-based nonprofit is searching to build an AI language that allows humans more deeply understand non-human languages to help change our ecological impact on our Earth. Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project (ESP), a non-profit that uses a form of artificial intelligence (AI) to translate non-human languages. ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to translate and make this vital information widely available (可得到的) to the public. Raskin emphasized their goal to help conservation by explaining, “The end we are working towards is, can we decode animal communication, discover the non-human language. Along the way and equally important is that we are developing technology that supports biologists and conservation now,” ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to more efficiently protect them. In the past, understanding the communication of animals was based on long and boring observation. From primate calls of alarms to dolphin whistles, scientists have been fascinated by the different forms of non-human communication present in these animals. With the development of new technologies, researchers have now begun to understand the huge amounts of data available through machine learning. Elodie Briefer, an associate professor at the University of Copenhagen, has recently helped co-develop a pig grunt analyzing software that helps scientists understand whether the pigs are expressing positive or negative emotions. In contrast, ESP is approaching decoding differently, by focusing on all species, not just one. The Earth Species Project believes that there is a likelihood that social species communicate with each other, for instance, whales and dolphins. Although the Earth Species Project believe that understanding AI machine learning data is only one step to full communication, they are hopeful that one day we will be able to understand entire systems of communication. 23. According to Aza Raskin, the goal of Earth Species Project is ________. A. to develop flee advanced AI technology for everyone B. to communicate with animals such as whales and dolphins C. to provide information of animal species for the public D. to help conserve animals by understanding their languages 24. According to the article, the methods scientists have used to discover the communication of animals do NOT include ________. A. spending a lot of time observing animal communications B. using a form of artificial intelligence to translate animal languages C. developing a software to analyze a pig’s emotions through its grunts D. playing recordings of animal sounds to communicate with other social animals 25. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article? A. ESP aims to provide free translation service for the public through advanced artificial intelligence technologies. B. Machine learning has made it possible for researchers to understand huge amount of data about animal communication. C. Elodie Briefer has helped develop a software which is exactly what ESP needs to decode animal language. D. Researchers in the Earth Species Project believe that all species on earth can communicate with one another. 26. What is probably the best title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Society B. The Ambition of Earth Species Project C. AI Technology Helps Understand Animal Languages D. Save the Animals and Their Languages D Rescarchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA- head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like a ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴), giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and acrospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary--like the wall of a box--it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 27. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 28. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 29 What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring- bots? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项. How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___31___ • Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___32___ • Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____33____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. • ___34___ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____35____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life. A Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right track! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 三、基础题（共30分） Ⅰ.根据提示用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. Would you like to make a________ (安排) for our travel to Sanya? (根据中英文提示填空) 37. He r________ (注册) for a design class. (根据中英文提示填空) 38. The beauty of the West Lake a________ (吸引) millions of visitors home and abroad every year. (根据中英文提示填空) 39. She was a________ (恼怒) that the book were missing. (根据中英文提示填空) 40. V________ (志愿者) are wanted for the school sports meet. (根据中英文提示填空) 41. I hope my________ (recommend) is of some help to you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. We all have different personalities and________. (prefer) (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. ________ (curious) keeps us wondering about what’s possible and encourages exploration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. I have _________ (confident) in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.(所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Please give a ________ (suit) title for the article. (所给词的适当形式填空) Ⅱ.选择适当的短语完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择适当的短语完成句子 be responsible for, clean up, signed up for, prefer... to..., take control of, focused on, other than, addicted to, apply for. leave... alone 46. I will ________ you ________ here, so you can think it over. 47. You’ll ________ anything wrong. 48. You have to ________ a passport and a visa if you are going to visit a foreign country. 49. She’s ________ video games, which makes her mother angry at times. 50. The room is dirty; please help me to ________. 51. It is not an easy task to ________ little children. 52. You know that I ________ chemistry ________ physics. 53. The contract can’t be signed by anyone ________ yourself. 54. In order to enrich her knowledge, my sister ________ a distance- learning course. 55. With his attention ________ his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. Ⅲ.单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. He is senior ________ me, though he is younger. (用适当的词填空) 57. He sent many vegetables and fruit to me. I ________ (move) by what he had done. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The teacher arranged ________ me to recite the passage. (用适当词填空) 59. Many people have a preference ________ Sichuan cuisine. (用适当的词填空) 60. My aunt ________ (work) in a bank since 1992. (所给词的适当形式填空) 分析句子结构 61. Tom put the vase on the table. ________ 62. She looks so beautiful. ________ 判断黑体句子成分 63. He always does his homework very carefully. ________ 64. A man living in the village has little chance to see subways. ________ 65. I don’t know him well enough. (判断短语词性) ________ 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem_____66_____(dislike) being questioned. They may be_____67_____(willing) to talk about their work in school. This is a normal____68____(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of ____69____ (become) independent. They try to be adult while they are sill growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions ____70____(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters____71____their schoolwork and future plan____72____ should not push them to talk if they don't want to. As they try to be adult, ____73____(teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should___74___(careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior____75____may be connected with these and get help if necessary. 五、写作（25分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Linda, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$