精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度八年级英语学科10月份调研试卷 本试卷共10页，卷面总分：120分，考试时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力(共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What will Linda do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which is the boy’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which is the picture of Mike and Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Tom drawing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. What does Tom mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There’ll be no schools. B. Kids won’t need to study. C. Kids will live at school. 6. When will Jim be free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 7. When is the man going to clean his room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Tuesday. 8. Who jumped the highest? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda. B. Rose. C. Mike. 9. When does Paul usually get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 10. Where will the boy go for a school trip this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a zoo. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who made Mr. Hu angry this morning? A. Fred and Tim. B. Jack and Fred. C. Tim and Jack. 12. What would they not do again? A. They would not be late for class. B. They would not make much noise in the classroom. C. They would not talk to each other. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend—Bill Age He is ____13____. Looks He has black hair and wears ____14____. He is taller and his hair is longer than me. Like/ Dislike He is good at Maths, but doesn’t like ____15____. 13. A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 14. A. a cap B. a scarf C. glasses 15. A. sports B. computers C. reading 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which grade and school is Mary in? A. She is in Grade 7 at No. 5 Middle School. B. She is in Grade 8 at No. 5 Middle School. C. She is in Grade 7 at No. 8 Middle School. 17. When does Mary’s school finish? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. 18. How many subjects does Mary study at school? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 19. What does Mary think is fun? A. Playing chess. B. Going cycling. C. Playing football. 20. What does Mary spend most of the time doing at weekends? A. Doing homework. B. Learning English. C. Doing sports. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —What do you think of her paintings? — Very good. I think she has a good ________ of art. A. view B. sense C. feeling D. idea 22. She likes singing and I always hear ________ through the wall. A. voice B. sounds C. noise D. words 23. —I’m so hungry. Can I have ________? —Yes there is some cake on the table. A. many thing eat B. something eating C. anything eating D. something to eat 24. Dan is ________ than Jack, but he is ________ at playing basketball than Jack. A. short; good B. tall; good C. shorter; better D. taller; better 25. Beijing is one of ________ in the world. A. the most beautiful city B. the most beautiful cities C. the very beautiful cities D. the very beautiful city 26. —___________? —He is funny and friendly. A. How is your new friend B. What is your new friend like C. What is your new friend D. How is your new friend like 27. It’s important for us to know that ________ trees we plant, ________ our planet will be. A. the fewer; the more B. the more; the better C. the less; the better D. the more; the more 28. Why not ________ a diary to practise ________ English? A. keep, writing B. to keep, writing C. keep, to wrote D. to keep, to write 29. ________ to people in need is the most meaningful thing. A. Offering help B. offer help C. Offers help D. Offered help 30. —It’ll be sunny at the weekend. Shall we go climbing? —________ But we’ll have to finish our homework before that. A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all. C. Good idea. D. You are right. 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I have ____31____ taken cooking classes. I only learnt cooking ____32____ my mother because she was really ____33____ in teaching me how to cook. The main reason ____34____ that when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know ____35____ to cook at all. My grandmother never wanted her ____36____ in the kitchen. My mother started to cook at the age of twenty-five. At first, it was very ____37____ for her to cook meals, so she had to take cooking classes in her free time. After ____38____ that experience (经历), she ____39____ to teach me to do some cooking ____40____ she didn’t want me to have the same experience. I remember when I was seven ____41____ old, I often stayed in the kitchen and watched her cook. I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared meals from recipes (食谱). Now I don’t need ____42____ help to cook a meal. I can cook for ____43____ or for a group of people. It doesn’t matter. I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience ____44____ my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can also eat ____45____. 31. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 32. A. by B. to C. from D. after 33. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 34. A. was B. is C. are D. were 35. A. how B. what C. when D. who 36. A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay 37. A. boring B. interesting C. easy D. hard 38. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 39. A. discussed B. described C. decided D. discussion 40. A. so B. because C. when D. but 41. A. years’ B. year’s C. years D. year 42. A. any B. some C. few D. many 43. A. myself B. me C. mine D. I 44. A. so B. as C. such D. like 45. A. well B. good C. nice D. delicious 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Morning Afternoon Saturday, 26th April sunny cloudy Sunday, 27th April rainy rainy Monday, 28th April cloudy, windy sunny, windy Tuesday, 29th April sunny sunny Wednesday, 30th April sunny sunny Thursday, 1st May cloudy, windy rainy Friday, 2nd May rainy rainy 46. The sunniest days will be ________. A Tuesday and Friday B. Saturday and Tuesday C. Monday and Wednesday D. Tuesday and Wednesday 47. On Sunday you’d better ________. A. go to the beach for a swim B. stay at home and read a good book C. take the dog for a walk D. visit the zoo 48. On Friday, 2nd May, it will be ________. A. sunny all the day B. rainy all the day C. sunny in the morning and cloudy in the afternoon D. rainy in the morning and windy in the afternoon B Do you want to know something about children in Africa? Find out here. Education School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families can’t afford school uniforms or exercise books even though (即使) they don’t have to pay for school. For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first language. There is also Maths, Science, History, Social Studies and Geography. Chores take up much of children’s time after school. They have to get water and firewood for their families every day. Also there is cleaning, washing and helping with the meal. Daily fun It’s not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals (球门) with twigs (嫩树枝) and their own footballs with plastic (塑料) and bits of string (绳子). They play in the country and the streets of old towns. There are many football teams for teenagers in Africa. Internet It’s really expensive to get on the Internet. Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. Some schools offer computer lessons but not every student can enjoy computer fun at home. 49. The word “chores” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 网上冲浪 B. 家务杂活 C. 体育活动 D. 家庭作业 50. Football is very popular among children because they ________. A. don’t need to spend money on it B. can play it well C. don’t like to go to school D. have lots of time for it 51. From the article, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. surfing the net is popular among children in Africa B. every child in Africa can go to school C. some children in Africa have to take two foreign language classes D. Egypt and South Africa are richer than the other African countries 52. The article is mainly about ________. A. education in Africa B. children’s sports games in Africa C. the Internet in Africa D. children’s daily life in Africa C Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 53. A good friend should ________. A. have a lot of money B. be good-looking C. be kind and patient D. be successful 54. You can take ________ steps to fix a broken friendship. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 55. What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong? A. Write a letter to him or her. B. Have an honest talk with him or her. C. Tell him or her how you feel. D. Have a fight with him or her. 56. The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ________. A. life is great if you have friends B. an old saying C. Nadine is an American writer D. how to find real friendship and keep it D Yesterday I was shopping for a few items (商品). My son just left university. With nothing to do at home, he was ready to go together with me. As I pushed the basket towards the checkout (付款台), I checked my items to see how many I had, thinking I might go to the Express Line. The sign there said, “Ten items or less”. I started to go to that line and my son said, “Mom, you have twelve items!” I said, “I know, but they’re close.” He said, “Why are you in such a hurry to get home? You should go to the Regular Line because you have over ten items.” Knowing he was right, I agreed and then pushed the basket to the next line. So I was waiting for my turn there and I was just taking my items out of the basket to pay for them when a young man came up behind me in the line with two items. I just left the Express Line because I had too many and now I really wanted to get finished. Again, my son came up. “Mom, he has only two items and the Express Line is very long now. Won’t you just let him go first?” I agreed, and the young man smiled widely and thanked me several times. It felt good to be with my son and have him remind (提醒) me not to live a hurried life. Do what’s right and also be kind. I really take pride (骄傲) in him. 57. The mother checked ________ when she was pushing the basket towards the checkout. A. what she bought B. what her son bought C. how much money she had D. the number of the items she bought 58. The mother went to the Regular Line because ________. A. she had two items B. she had more than ten items C. she was in a hurry to get home D. she wanted to wait for her son 59. Which order is correct according to the story? ①prepare to take the items out of the basket ②let the young man behind go first ③walk towards the Express Line ④return to the Regular Line A. ②①④③ B. ③④①② C. ④②③① D. ①③④② 60. What did the mother learn from her son that day? A. Enjoy your life and be kind. B. Don’t buy too many items at a time. C. Try to be friendly to family members. D. Never waste time waiting in line. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. ___61___ I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone. At school, my classmates and I often chat with each other after class. I like telling jokes to my friends. They always laugh and feel very happy with me. I feel happy too. ___62___ A true friend should be honest with his or her friends. If you lie to your friends, they won’t trust you any more. ___63___ Sometimes I have to tell white lies (善意的谎言) because I don’t want to hurt my friends’ feelings. ___64___ For example, I might lend a pen to my desk mate, but he breaks it accidentally (意外地). I won’t regret (后悔) lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other. I won’t get angry either. ___65___ A smile costs nothing but is worth a lot. Maybe that is why my friends often say that I have a “heart of gold”. Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I am not perfect, but I am funny, honest and kind. That is why I have so many friends. A. Kindness is important too. B. I have many friends myself. C. I find it hard to make friends. D. In most situations (情况), I am honest with my friends. E. I will smile and say “it’s OK” to him. F. It’s important for us to be a good listener. G. For me, happiness is the most important thing. 第I卷（选择题共80分） 五. 根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 66. Dad, I am so ________ (口渴的). Can I have something to drink? 67. John is an h________ man and never tell lies to his friends. 68. As a Grade 8 student, you should try to look after y________. 69. You should be more ________ (耐心) with your child. 70. The new bookshop sells all kinds of books and ________ (杂志). 71. To be a better student this term, Lily works ________ (努力地) than before. 72. Learning ________ (not in or from your own country) languages is fun. 73. He often listens carefully to my problems and ________ (give sth to sb.) me help. 五、短文填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a lot of wonderful school life memories. Last month, some of my classmates and I ___74___ (take) part in a cheerleading (啦啦队) competition at our school art festival. The autumn in Beijing was comfortable. It was a ___75___ (love) time to play in the playground after class. But we couldn’t. We chose to work for the competition. We spent a lot of time ___76___ (practise). If ever we wanted to give up, we would say, “We will win ___77___ achieve (实现) our dream!” If one of us didn’t know what to do, we would help ___78___ (she). When we were tired, we would take care ___79___ each other. After weeks’ practice, we could do much ___80___ (well) than before! On 12 November, ___81___ competition started. Before going on stage , we practised one more time. “Let’s welcome girls from Class 20, Grade 8,” the host said. The music started. And we followed it. We ___82___ (real) enjoyed our show. Finally, hard work brought us success. We came ____83____ (one)! We will always remember this moment! 七、 (共3小题，84题2分，85题2分，86题3分，满分7分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 What do you do when you are under stress (压力)? Schools in Georgia, US have a new way to help kids manage stress. Last month, many Georgia schools started teaching students breathing (呼吸) exercises. Students do four-minute breathing exercises four times each day. They will do this for the next 40 school days. The exercises use deep breathing to help students become quiet. In the exercise “Breath of joy”, for example, students stand up with their arms up at shoulder height and take a deep breath. In the exercise “Washing machine”, they twist (扭动) from side to side. “Wake up mountain” gets students up on their feet and reaching high. In the “Lotus breath”, they place their hands in front of their heart. Their hands should look like a lotus flower. Fifth-grader Nahile Guzman said she enjoyed the exercises. She has even taught her family how to do them. “They help people feel more peaceful (平静的),”she said. 84. Why did Georgia schools start teaching students breathing exercises? __________________________________________________ 85. How often did students do the exercises? __________________________________________________ 86. How do you feel about the exercises? (可适当发挥，切合题意即可) ___________________________________________________ 八．书面表达（满分15分） 87. 请根据下面提示，以 My best friend为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友 Linda。 特点 圆脸，高而苗条； 很幽默， 经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。 品行 愿意和朋友分享东西； 对人友善； 时刻准备帮助别人。 爱好 喜欢阅读， 每天看英文报刊杂志。 喜欢运动， 放学后和同学们一起打棒球。 未来计划 长大想当…… 要求： 1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2、短文必须包括所有的信息，省略号部分适当发挥1—2句。 3、词数80词左右。 My friend Linda I have a wonderful friend named Linda. I’d like to tell you something about her. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年度八年级英语学科10月份调研试卷 本试卷共10页，卷面总分：120分，考试时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力(共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What will Linda do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, can you borrow a book for me from the library after school? W: I’m afraid not. I need to practice baseball after school. 2. Which is the boy’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like best among all your subjects? M: French It’s really fun. 3. Which is the picture of Mike and Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many cards do you have, Mike? M: I have fewer cards than you, Mary. 4. What is Tom drawing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you drawing, Tom, a bus or a car? M: A lorry, Mrs. Smith. 5. What does Tom mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There’ll be no schools. B. Kids won’t need to study. C. Kids will live at school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think school life will be like in the future, Tom? M: Oh, I think kids will study at home in the future. 6. When will Jim be free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W :Shall we go shopping this afternoon, Jim? M: Sorry, Mary. I’m really busy today. How about tomorrow evening? 7. When is the man going to clean his room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Tuesday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to clean your room on Tuesday or Wednesday? M: I’m going to do it at the end of the week. 8. Who jumped the highest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda. B. Rose. C. Mike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Great! Linda, you jumped the highest in our class. W: Mike, don’t you know Rose jumped higher than me? 9. When does Paul usually get home? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you usually get home, Paul? M: My school ends at four p.m. It usually takes thirty minutes for me to walk home. 10. Where will the boy go for a school trip this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a zoo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We go on a school trip to a park every spring. What about you, Jim ? M: We often go on a school trip to a museum but this spring will go to a zoo. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who made Mr. Hu angry this morning? A. Fred and Tim. B. Jack and Fred. C. Tim and Jack. 12. What would they not do again? A. They would not be late for class. B. They would not make much noise in the classroom. C. They would not talk to each other. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why was Mr. Hu so angry this morning? M: Because some of the boys made lots of noise in the classroom. W: Was Fred one of them? M: No, but Tim and Jack were. W: Has Mr. Hu talked to them? M: Already. They said they wouldn’t do it again. W: I hope they can keep their words. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend—Bill Age He is ____13____. Looks He has black hair and wears ____14____. He is taller and his hair is longer than me. Like/ Dislike He is good at Maths, but doesn’t like ____15____. 13. A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 14. A. a cap B. a scarf C. glasses 15. A. sports B. computers C. reading 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jack. I’m fourteen years old. I have many friends. Most of us live close to each other. My best friend is Bill. He’s my classmate. With the same age, he often helps me with my maths homework and I help him with his English homework. Bill always wears small round glasses. He’s taller than me. We both have black hair but his hair is longer. Bill doesn’t like sports so he doesn’t get much exercise. At weekends, Bill and I often go to the library to read. Sometimes we play computer games at home. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which grade and school is Mary in? A. She is in Grade 7 at No. 5 Middle School. B. She is in Grade 8 at No. 5 Middle School. C. She is in Grade 7 at No. 8 Middle School. 17. When does Mary’s school finish? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. 18. How many subjects does Mary study at school? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 19. What does Mary think is fun? A. Playing chess. B. Going cycling. C. Playing football. 20. What does Mary spend most of the time doing at weekends? A. Doing homework. B. Learning English. C. Doing sports. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mary. I’m in Year Seven at No. 5 middle school. My school starts at seven fifty a.m. and ends at four p.m. I usually get up at six and go to school at seven thirty. I wear school uniforms. They make me look smart. I studied nine subjects at school. And my favorite one is English. I go to the school chess club twice a week. It is really fun. At weekends I get up later than usual. We only have two hours of homework. So I spend lots of time doing sports. I often play football with my friends and sometimes I go swimming or cycling with my cousins. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —What do you think of her paintings? — Very good. I think she has a good ________ of art. A. view B. sense C. feeling D. idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为她的画怎样？——很好。我认为她有很好的艺术感。 考查名词辨析。view观点；sense理解力；feeling感觉；idea主意。根据对“her painting”的评价是“very good”可知她的画是好的，那她就是有艺术感的，“a good sense of art”表示“好的艺术感”。故选B。 22. She likes singing and I always hear ________ through the wall. A. voice B. sounds C. noise D. words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她爱唱歌，我常常隔墙听到她的声音。 考查名词辨析。voice声音；sounds响声；noise噪音；words言语。根据“She likes singing”可知听到的是人的歌声，“voice”是多指人的声音，符合题意。故选A。 23. —I’m so hungry. Can I have ________? —Yes, there is some cake on the table. A. many thing eat B. something eating C. anything eating D. something to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很饿。我能吃些东西吗？——可以，桌子上有一些蛋糕。 考查复合不定代词的用法。many thing eat应该是many things to eat；something eating改成something to eat；anything eating改成something to eat吃的东西；something to eat吃的东西。此句为征求对方建议，希望得到对方的肯定回答，需用something，不定式作something的后置定语。故选D。 24. Dan is ________ than Jack, but he is ________ at playing basketball than Jack. A. short; good B. tall; good C. shorter; better D. taller; better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹比杰克矮，但他篮球打得比杰克好。 考查形容词辨析。short矮的，good好的，tall高的；shorter更矮的，better更好的，taller更高的。根据介词than可知，这两空用比较级，排除AB两项。连词but前后表示转折关系，因此前一句表示丹比杰克矮，后一句表示他比杰克打篮球打得好，故选C。 25. Beijing is one of ________ in the world. A. the most beautiful city B. the most beautiful cities C. the very beautiful cities D. the very beautiful city 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……是最……之一” 。故选B。 26. —___________? —He is funny and friendly. A. How is your new friend B. What is your new friend like C. What is your new friend D. How is your new friend like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友是什么样的人？——他风趣又友好。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“He is funny and friendly”可知，问句应是询问对方的性格特点，句型为：what’s sb like，故选B。 27. It’s important for us to know that ________ trees we plant, ________ our planet will be. A. the fewer; the more B. the more; the better C. the less; the better D. the more; the more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，重要的是要知道我们种的树越多，我们的星球就会越好。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据“trees we plant”和“our planet will be”可知，这里表达的是“种的树越多，我们的星球就越好”，故应用the more...the better。故选B。 28. Why not ________ a diary to practise ________ English? A. keep, writing B. to keep, writing C. keep, to wrote D. to keep, to write 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不写日记来练习写英语呢？ 考查情景交际和动名词。keep保持，动词原形；writing写，动名词；to write写，动词不定式；to keep保持，动词不定式。结合固定搭配“why not do sth为什么不……”，所以第一空要填动词原形；而结合固定搭配“practise doing练习做某事”可知，这里要填一个动名词。故选A。 29. ________ to people in need is the most meaningful thing. A. Offering help B. offer help C. Offers help D. Offered help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对需要的人提供帮助是最有意义的事情。 考查动名词用法。根据空格位置是句子的主语，那需要用“offer help”的动名词形式，“offer”的动名词形式是“offering”。故选A。 30. —It’ll be sunny at the weekend. Shall we go climbing? —________ But we’ll have to finish our homework before that. A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all. C. Good idea. D. You are right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周末将是晴天。我们去爬山好吗？——好主意。但我们必须在那之前完成作业。 考查情景交际。Have a nice time祝你玩得开心；Not at all不客气；Good idea好主意；You are right你是对的。根据“Shall we go climbing?”可知是对别人建议的回答，“好主意”符合情景，故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I have ____31____ taken cooking classes. I only learnt cooking ____32____ my mother because she was really ____33____ in teaching me how to cook. The main reason ____34____ that when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know ____35____ to cook at all. My grandmother never wanted her ____36____ in the kitchen. My mother started to cook at the age of twenty-five. At first, it was very ____37____ for her to cook meals, so she had to take cooking classes in her free time. After ____38____ that experience (经历), she ____39____ to teach me to do some cooking ____40____ she didn’t want me to have the same experience. I remember when I was seven ____41____ old, I often stayed in the kitchen and watched her cook. I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared meals from recipes (食谱). Now I don’t need ____42____ help to cook a meal. I can cook for ____43____ or for a group of people. It doesn’t matter. I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience ____44____ my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can also eat ____45____. 31. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 32. A. by B. to C. from D. after 33. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 34. A. was B. is C. are D. were 35. A. how B. what C. when D. who 36. A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay 37. A. boring B. interesting C. easy D. hard 38. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 39. A. discussed B. described C. decided D. discussion 40. A. so B. because C. when D. but 41. A. years’ B. year’s C. years D. year 42. A. any B. some C. few D. many 43. A. myself B. me C. mine D. I 44. A. so B. as C. such D. like 45. A. well B. good C. nice D. delicious 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从母亲那里学烹饪，详细地介绍了母亲是如何学习烹饪的，及其母亲教作者学习烹饪的原因。 【31题详解】 句意：我从来没有上过烹饪课。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“I only learnt cooking ... my mother”可知，是指我从没上过烹饪课。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我只从我的母亲那里学习烹饪，因为她真的很有兴趣教我如何烹饪。 by通过；to到；from从；after在……之后。根据“I only learnt cooking ... my mother”可知，是指从母亲那里学习烹饪。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我只从我的母亲那里学习烹饪，因为她真的很有兴趣教我如何烹饪。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interests兴趣，名词复数。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：主要原因是我妈妈结婚的时候，她根本不知道如何做饭。 was是，用于一般过去时，主语是单数；is是，用于一般现在时，主语是三单；are是，be的复数，用于一般现在时；were是，be的复数，用于过去时。本句时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be用was。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：主要原因是我母亲结婚的时候，她根本不知道如何做饭。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“My grandmother never wanted her ... in the kitchen.”可知，我母亲不知道如何做饭。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我祖母从不想要她待在厨房里。 staying待，动名词或现在分词；stayed动词过去式或过去分词；to stay动词不定式；stay动词原形。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：一开始，对她来说做饭很难，所以她不得不在空闲时间上烹饪课。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“so she had to take cooking classes in her free time.”可知，是指一开始对她来说做饭很难。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：有了那次经历之后，她决定教我做饭，因为她不想让我有同样的经历。 having有，动名词或现在分词；have动词原形；to have动词不定式；had动词过去式或过去分词。After是介词，后跟动名词。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：有了那次经历之后，她决定教我做饭，因为她不想让我有同样的经历。 discussed讨论；described描述；decided决定；discussion讨论，名词。根据“she ... to teach me to do some cooking”可知，是指母亲决定教我做饭。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：有了那次经历之后，她决定教我做饭，因为她不想让我有同样的经历。 so所以；because因为；when当……时；but但是。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我记得我七岁的时候，我经常待在厨房里看她做饭。 years’年，复数名词所有格；year’s单数名词所有格；years年，名词复数；year名词单数。根据“seven”可知，后跟名词复数，seven years old“七岁”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：现在我不需要任何帮助来做饭。 any任何；some一些；few几乎没有；many很多。根据“I can cook for ... or for a group of people. It doesn’t matter.”可知，我现在做饭不需要任何帮助，否定句用any。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我可以为自己或一群人做饭。 myself我自己；me我；mine我的；I我。根据“I can cook for”可知，是指为我自己做饭，用反身代词。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我也会对我的孩子做同样的事情，因为我不希望他们和我母亲有同样的经历。 so所以；as和……一样；such这样；like像。the same ... as“和……一样的……”，固定搭配。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：如果有一天我不和他们在一起，我想确保他们也能吃得很好。 well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice美好的，形容词；delicious美味的，形容词。此处修饰动词eat，用副词形式。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Morning Afternoon Saturday, 26th April sunny cloudy Sunday, 27th April rainy rainy Monday, 28th April cloudy, windy sunny, windy Tuesday, 29th April sunny sunny Wednesday, 30th April sunny sunny Thursday, 1st May cloudy, windy rainy Friday, 2nd May rainy rainy 46. The sunniest days will be ________. A. Tuesday and Friday B. Saturday and Tuesday C. Monday and Wednesday D. Tuesday and Wednesday 47. On Sunday you’d better ________. A. go to the beach for a swim B. stay at home and read a good book C. take the dog for a walk D. visit the zoo 48. On Friday, 2nd May, it will be ________. A. sunny all the day B. rainy all the day C. sunny in the morning and cloudy in the afternoon D. rainy in the morning and windy in the afternoon 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是4月26日至5月2日一周的天气情况表。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格的“Tuesday, 29th April”和“Wednesday, 30th April”的上午和下午都是晴天可知“Tuesday and Wednesday”是最晴朗的日子。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sunday, 27th April”和“rainy”可知周日那天是雨天，只有选项B“待在家读本好书”符合雨天的活动。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday, 2nd May”的上下午都是“rainy”可知，选项B的“一整天下雨”符合题意。故选B。 B Do you want to know something about children in Africa? Find out here. Education School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families can’t afford school uniforms or exercise books even though (即使) they don’t have to pay for school. For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first language. There is also Maths, Science, History, Social Studies and Geography. Chores take up much of children’s time after school. They have to get water and firewood for their families every day. Also there is cleaning, washing and helping with the meal. Daily fun It’s not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals (球门) with twigs (嫩树枝) and their own footballs with plastic (塑料) and bits of string (绳子). They play in the country and the streets of old towns. There are many football teams for teenagers in Africa. Internet It’s really expensive to get on the Internet. Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. Some schools offer computer lessons but not every student can enjoy computer fun at home. 49. The word “chores” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 网上冲浪 B. 家务杂活 C. 体育活动 D. 家庭作业 50. Football is very popular among children because they ________. A. don’t need to spend money on it B. can play it well C. don’t like to go to school D. have lots of time for it 51. From the article, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. surfing the net is popular among children in Africa B. every child in Africa can go to school C. some children in Africa have to take two foreign language classes D. Egypt and South Africa are richer than the other African countries 52. The article is mainly about ________. A. education in Africa B. children’s sports games in Africa C. the Internet in Africa D. children’s daily life in Africa 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲孩子的教育、日常娱乐以及网络生活等情况。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“They have to get water and firewood for their families every day. Also there is cleaning, washing and helping with the meal.”可知他们每天都要为家人弄水和柴火，还有清洁、洗涤和帮助用餐，故此处chores指的是“家务杂活”。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Children can make goals (球门) with twigs (嫩树枝) and their own footballs with plastic (塑料) and bits of string (绳子).”可知孩子们可以用树枝做球，用塑料和绳子做自己的足球，足球在非洲很受欢迎，是因为踢足球不用花钱，自己可以制作。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“It’s really expensive to get on the Internet. Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. Some schools offer computer lessons but not every student can enjoy computer fun at home.”可知，电脑很贵，埃及和南非是非洲两大使用者，由此可以推断埃及和南非比非洲其他国家要富裕一些。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to know something about children in Africa? Find out here.”可知，文章主要介绍了非洲孩子的教育、日常娱乐以及网络生活等情况，也就是日常生活情况。故选D。 C Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 53. A good friend should ________. A. have a lot of money B. be good-looking C. be kind and patient D. be successful 54. You can take ________ steps to fix a broken friendship. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 55. What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong? A. Write a letter to him or her. B. Have an honest talk with him or her. C. Tell him or her how you feel. D. Have a fight with him or her. 56. The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ________. A. life is great if you have friends B. an old saying C. Nadine is an American writer D. how to find real friendship and keep it 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. D 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友如何找到和保持真正的友情。美国作家纳丁·伯纳德·韦斯科特写的这本书The Care and Keeping of Friends很值得一看。因为本书讲述友谊是人生中最重要的事。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，这里是指一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.”可知，这里是指可以采取3步去修复破损的友谊。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter.”可知，当和朋友吵架时，你可以和他或她交谈；进行一个真诚的交谈；可以写信给他或她，而不应该和他或她打架。故选D。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”和通读全文可知，这篇文章主要为了告诉我们如何交友和如何维持友谊的问题。故选D。 D Yesterday I was shopping for a few items (商品). My son just left university. With nothing to do at home, he was ready to go together with me. As I pushed the basket towards the checkout (付款台), I checked my items to see how many I had, thinking I might go to the Express Line. The sign there said, “Ten items or less”. I started to go to that line and my son said, “Mom, you have twelve items!” I said, “I know, but they’re close.” He said, “Why are you in such a hurry to get home? You should go to the Regular Line because you have over ten items.” Knowing he was right, I agreed and then pushed the basket to the next line. So I was waiting for my turn there and I was just taking my items out of the basket to pay for them when a young man came up behind me in the line with two items. I just left the Express Line because I had too many and now I really wanted to get finished. Again, my son came up. “Mom, he has only two items and the Express Line is very long now. Won’t you just let him go first?” I agreed, and the young man smiled widely and thanked me several times. It felt good to be with my son and have him remind (提醒) me not to live a hurried life. Do what’s right and also be kind. I really take pride (骄傲) in him. 57. The mother checked ________ when she was pushing the basket towards the checkout. A. what she bought B. what her son bought C. how much money she had D. the number of the items she bought 58. The mother went to the Regular Line because ________. A. she had two items B. she had more than ten items C. she was in a hurry to get home D. she wanted to wait for her son 59. Which order is correct according to the story? ①prepare to take the items out of the basket ②let the young man behind go first ③walk towards the Express Line ④return to the Regular Line A. ②①④③ B. ③④①② C. ④②③① D. ①③④② 60. What did the mother learn from her son that day? A. Enjoy your life and be kind. B. Don’t buy too many items at a time. C. Try to be friendly to family members. D. Never waste time waiting in line. 【答案】57 D 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者和儿子在商场购物排队结账发生的事情，在儿子的提醒下，作者按规定排队结账，也将自己排的位置让给了更需要的人。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“As I pushed the basket towards the checkout, I checked my items to see how many I had...Express Line.”可知当母亲推着篮子去结账时，她数了买的商品数量。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段儿子说的话“You should go to the Regular Line because you have over ten items.”可知妈妈回到常规结账队伍的原因是她的商品超过10个。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I started to go to that line...”可知作者先走向快速结账队伍，与③的“走向快速结账队伍”相符；根据第三段的“Knowing he was right, I agreed and then pushed the basket to the next line.”可知作者回到了常规结账队伍，与④的“返回常规结账队伍”相符合；根据第三段的“So I was waiting for my turn there and I was just taking my items out of the basket...two items.”可知作者准备拿出商品，与①的“准备从篮子拿出商品”相符；根据第四段的“I agreed, and the young man...several times.”可知作者让小伙先结账了，与②的“让后面的年轻人先去”相符，顺序是③④①②。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I felt good to be with my son and ....be kind.”可知作者从儿子身上学到不要匆忙，要对人善良，与选项A的“享受生活，保持善良”相符。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. ___61___ I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone. At school, my classmates and I often chat with each other after class. I like telling jokes to my friends. They always laugh and feel very happy with me. I feel happy too. ___62___ A true friend should be honest with his or her friends. If you lie to your friends, they won’t trust you any more. ___63___ Sometimes I have to tell white lies (善意的谎言) because I don’t want to hurt my friends’ feelings. ___64___ For example, I might lend a pen to my desk mate, but he breaks it accidentally (意外地). I won’t regret (后悔) lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other. I won’t get angry either. ___65___ A smile costs nothing but is worth a lot. Maybe that is why my friends often say that I have a “heart of gold”. Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I am not perfect, but I am funny, honest and kind. That is why I have so many friends. A. Kindness is important too. B. I have many friends myself. C. I find it hard to make friends. D. In most situations (情况), I am honest with my friends. E. I will smile and say “it’s OK” to him. F. It’s important for us to be a good listener. G. For me, happiness is the most important thing. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. G 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊照亮我们的生活，每个人都需要朋友。 【61题详解】 根据后文“I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone. I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone.”可知，作者有许多朋友。选项B“我自己也有很多朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据后文“A true friend should be honest with his or her friends.”可知，朋友之间应该真诚。选项D“在大多数情况下，我对我的朋友诚实。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据前文“If you lie to your friends, they won’t trust you any more.”可知，这里是在说对朋友撒谎的后果。选项G“对我来说，快乐是最重要的。”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据后文“For example, I might lend a pen to my desk mate, but he breaks it accidentally. I won’t regret lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other.”可知，这里是在说朋友之间互相帮助的重要性。选项A“善良也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据后文“A smile costs nothing but is worth a lot.”可知，这里是在说微笑的重要性。选项E“我会微笑着对他说‘没关系’。”符合语境。故选E。 第I卷（选择题共80分） 五. 根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 66. Dad, I am so ________ (口渴的). Can I have something to drink? 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，我太渴了。我能喝点什么吗？thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 67. John is an h________ man and never tell lies to his friends. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是个诚实的人，他从不对朋友说谎。根据“never tell lies to his friends”可知他从不说谎，那他是诚实的，honest“诚实的”。故填(h)onest。 68. As a Grade 8 student, you should try to look after y________. 【答案】(y)ourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名八年级的学生，你应该试着照顾你自己。根据“As a Grade 8 student”和主语“you”和动词短语“look after”可知后面应该填反身代词“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 69. You should be more ________ (耐心的) with your child. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：对待你的孩子，你应当更加有耐心。根据中文提示可知，英文表达是patient。故填patient。 70. The new bookshop sells all kinds of books and ________ (杂志). 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家新书店卖各种书和杂志。根据“all kinds of books”可知后面要填“杂志”的复数形式，“magazine”的复数形式是“magazines”。故填magazines。 71. To be a better student this term, Lily works ________ (努力地) than before. 【答案】harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在这学期成为一名更好的学生，莉莉比以前更加努力了。根据横线后“than”可知，此处应该填入比较级，结合分析句子“Lily works…than before.”和所给汉语可知，此处应该填入副词比较级，hard“努力地”，副词，修饰动词works，其比较级形式是harder，意为“更努力地”符合语境。故填harder。 72. Learning ________ (not in or from your own country) languages is fun. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习外语很有趣。not in or from your own country=foreign“外国的”，是形容词，修饰名词languages，用形容词，故填foreign。 73. He often listens carefully to my problems and ________ (give sth to sb.) me help. 【答案】offers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常仔细倾听我的问题，并为我提供帮助。give sth to sb.=offer表示“提供”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 五、短文填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a lot of wonderful school life memories. Last month, some of my classmates and I ___74___ (take) part in a cheerleading (啦啦队) competition at our school art festival. The autumn in Beijing was comfortable. It was a ___75___ (love) time to play in the playground after class. But we couldn’t. We chose to work for the competition. We spent a lot of time ___76___ (practise). If ever we wanted to give up, we would say, “We will win ___77___ achieve (实现) our dream!” If one of us didn’t know what to do, we would help ___78___ (she). When we were tired, we would take care ___79___ each other. After weeks’ practice, we could do much ___80___ (well) than before! On 12 November, ___81___ competition started. Before going on stage , we practised one more time. “Let’s welcome girls from Class 20, Grade 8,” the host said. The music started. And we followed it. We ___82___ (real) enjoyed our show. Finally, hard work brought us success. We came ____83____ (one)! We will always remember this moment! 【答案】74. took 75. lovely 76. practising 77. and 78. her 79. of 80. better 81. the 82. really 83. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们参加啦啦队比赛的经历。 【74题详解】 句意：上个月，我和我的一些同学参加了学校艺术节的啦啦队比赛。结合“Last month”和提示词“take 携带，拿走”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“took”，作谓语。故填took。 【75题详解】 句意：下课后，在操场上玩是一个令人愉快的时光。结合“was a...time”和提示词“love”可知，这里是指一个令人愉快的时光，所以该空要填一个形容词“lovely令人愉快的”，作定语。故填lovely。 76题详解】 句意：我们花了很多时间练习。结合固定搭配“spend sth doing sth花费时间做某事”和提示词“practise练习”可知，该空要填一个动名词“practising”，作宾语。故填practising。 【77题详解】 句意：当我们想要放弃的时候，我们会说：“我们会赢，我们会实现我们的梦想！”结合“win...achieve”可知，这里表并列关系，所以要填“and并且”。故填and。 【78题详解】 句意：如果我们中有人不知道该怎么做，我们会帮助她。结合提示词“she她”和“help...”可知，这里是指帮助她，所以该空要填一个宾格“her她”，作宾语。故填her。 【79题详解】 句意：当我们累的时候，我们会互相照顾。结合固定搭配“take care of照顾”可知，该空要填一个介词“of”。故填of。 【80题详解】 句意：经过几个星期的练习，我们可以做得比以前好得多！结合提示词“well好地”和“...than”可知，这里要填一个比较级“better更好”，作状语。故填better。 【81题详解】 句意：11月12日，比赛开始了。结合“We chose to work for the competition.”可知，这里是指这个比赛，表特指，所以要填定冠词“the”。故填the。 【82题详解】 句意：我们真地喜欢我们的表演。结合提示词“real真的”和“...enjoyed”可知，这里要填一个副词“really真地”，作状语。故填really。 【83题详解】 句意：我们得了第一名。结合提示词“one一个”和“We came...”可知，这里是指得了第一名，所以要填一个序数词“first第一”。故填first。 七、 (共3小题，84题2分，85题2分，86题3分，满分7分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 What do you do when you are under stress (压力)? Schools in Georgia, US have a new way to help kids manage stress. Last month, many Georgia schools started teaching students breathing (呼吸) exercises. Students do four-minute breathing exercises four times each day. They will do this for the next 40 school days. The exercises use deep breathing to help students become quiet. In the exercise “Breath of joy”, for example, students stand up with their arms up at shoulder height and take a deep breath. In the exercise “Washing machine”, they twist (扭动) from side to side. “Wake up mountain” gets students up on their feet and reaching high. In the “Lotus breath”, they place their hands in front of their heart. Their hands should look like a lotus flower. Fifth-grader Nahile Guzman said she enjoyed the exercises. She has even taught her family how to do them. “They help people feel more peaceful (平静的),”she said. 84. Why did Georgia schools start teaching students breathing exercises? __________________________________________________ 85. How often did students do the exercises? __________________________________________________ 86. How do you feel about the exercises? (可适当发挥，切合题意即可) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】84. To help them become quiet. 85. Four times each day. 86. They are useful. (可适当发挥，切合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国乔治亚州的学校有一种新方法来帮助孩子们管理压力。 【84题详解】 根据“Last month, many Georgia schools started teaching students breathing (呼吸) exercises.”和“The exercises use deep breathing to help students become quiet.”可知，乔治亚州的学校教学生呼吸法去变得安静。故填To help them become quiet. 【85题详解】 根据“Students do four-minute breathing exercises four times each day”可知，学生们做这个练习一天四次。故填Four times each day. 【86题详解】 They are useful. (可适当发挥，切合题意即可) 八．书面表达（满分15分） 87. 请根据下面提示，以 My best friend为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友 Linda。 特点 圆脸，高而苗条； 很幽默， 经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。 品行 愿意和朋友分享东西； 对人友善； 时刻准备帮助别人。 爱好 喜欢阅读， 每天看英文报刊杂志。 喜欢运动， 放学后和同学们一起打棒球。 未来计划 长大想当…… 要求： 1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2、短文必须包括所有的信息，省略号部分适当发挥1—2句。 3、词数80词左右。 My friend Linda I have a wonderful friend named Linda. I’d like to tell you something about her. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend Linda I have a wonderful friend named Linda. I’d like to tell you something about her. She is tall and slim with a round face. She has a great sense of humor and often tells us jokes that make us laugh. Linda is generous and enjoys sharing her things with her friends. She is always friendly and ready to help others in need. Her hobbies include reading and playing sports. She reads English newspapers and magazines every day. After school, she plays baseball with her classmates. In the future, she wants to become a teacher to help educate children. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Linda的外貌和性格特点以及品行； 第二步，介绍Linda的爱好； 第三步，最后介绍她的未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ① a great sense of humor很有幽默感 ② in need有需要的 ③ in the future在未来 [高分句型] She has a great sense of humor and often tells us jokes that make us laugh. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$