Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元知识点过关练-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 4 used to be afraid of the dark. 单元知识点过关练 一、单项选择(词汇辨析) 1．—Wenzhou has finished many wonderful ________, like building parks. —Yes, they are making our city better and better. A．reports B．projects C．speeches D．games 2．—How is the meeting going right now? —Good. After a pretty heated __________, they reached an agreement finally. A．party B．report C．exchange D．speech 3．I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home. Could you tell me her ________? A．address B．dessert C．direction D．speech 4．Walk ________ this street, and you’ll find the bookstore ________ the bank. A．down; in the front B．along; in the front of C．along; in front of D．away; in front of 5．—Can I sit ________ you?   —No, you are much taller than me. A．on the left of B．in the front of C．in front of D．on the right of 6．There is a big tree ________ the house. A．in front of B．in the front of C．on D．to 7．Lily wants to sit ________ the bus, so that she can get a good view. A．in front of B．in the front of C．under D．on 8．When you ________ some help politely, it’s polite to say “Could you tell me…”. A．ask B．require C．request D．suggest 9．If you ________further information, you should ask your head for help. A．request B．require C．repeat D．review 10． They made a ________t for further aid. A．request B．require C．requirement D．repeat 11．________ students are having dinner in the dinner g hall, ________ them is about 400. A．A number of, the number of B．A number of, a number of, C．The number of, a number of D．The number of,  the number of 12．There are ________ students swimming in the river. ________ the students is 40. A．a number of, A number of B．a number of, The number of C．the number of, A number of D．the number of, The number of 13．________ cities are chosen as 2023 national Civilized City (文明城市). ________ such cities in Jiangsu is twelve, including Taizhou. A．A number of, A number of B．A number of, The number of C．The number of, The number of D．The number of, A number of 14．Sally ________ her father. A．looks like B．be like C．like D．looks 15．—What does your teacher ___________? —He is of medium build ___________ a pair of glasses. A．be like; with B．look like; has C．like; with D．look like; with 16．— What does your sister ________? —She has long hair and brown eyes. A．be like B．good at C．look like 17．—My grandma always tells me stories about the past and how things ________. —That sounds interesting. A．were used to do B．used to be C．are used to doing 18．---She ______ a naughty girl, but she is a graceful lady now. A．used to be B．was used to do C．was used to doing D．was used to be 19．—About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will _______a lot more in other areas. 一Our life has changed a lot. A．be used to B．be used to do C．be used to doing 20．—________ do you ________ your broken watch? —I am going to get it repaired. A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; do 21．I’m nervous about tests. I really don’t know ________ them. A．how to deal with B．what to deal with C．how to do with 22．—Many students don’t know how to ________ difficulties and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. A．play with B．deal with C．talk with D．do with 23．— I am worried about ________. — Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students 24．— You look upset, Mark. What’s the matter with you? —______ A．I’ve got’ an A in the English exam. B．I want to get some rest. C．I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test. D．I have a new idea. 25．---Do you know where the woman is from? ---No. But when she talked to me yesterday, her accent ________ that she was a native from Shanghai. A．advised B．requested C．required D．suggested 二、单词拼写 26．DIY (确切) stands for “do-it-yourself”. 27．We (不喜欢) rain. It often gives us some trouble. 28．Tina likes (昆虫) such as butterflies. 29．He was unhappy this afternoon because he (失败) the exam. 30．Let me have an (介绍) about our school. 31．In (一般的), he can come here on time. 32． (想象) what will be like in the future. 33．Your mom will take ________ (骄傲) in what you have achieved. 34．He (很少) visits his grandparents. 35．The girl isn’t able to say any words because of her (害羞). 36．We are surprised that Emily (敢于) to go out alone at midnight. 37．India and Japan are both (亚洲的) countries. 38．Lily used to be quiet, but she is very (外向的) now and she likes making friends. 39．No one talks now and everyone keeps (沉默的) about the bad news. 40．The Internet is really (有用的).We can get all the information we need on it. 41．That British teacher is very (有幽默感的). He always tells us interesting jokes. 42．Newspapers and television programmes often have (采访) with famous people. 43．The library is open to the (民众) from Tuesday to Sunday. 44．Jack used to computer games but now he likes playing basketball. （对……感兴趣） 45．The mother’s success had a very good (影响) on his children. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Mike Moore 46 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 47 (develop) a lot so far. “My 48 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 49 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motors (摩托车). Another five years later, you are able 50 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 51 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 52 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 53 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 54 (improve) too. He believes that China will be one of 55 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. 四、完成句子 56．can, in some ways, the influence of, see, France（连词成句） . 57．their behaviors, ought to, in public, pay attention to, people (连词成句) . 58．their, children, parents, proud, of, are . 59．for, the introduction, is. Paris, according to, a popular destination, tourists （连词成句） . 60．I, my, deal with, making friends, by, shyness . 61．She used to be afraid of the dark. （改为否定句） She be afraid of the dark. 62．Linda hardly used to go to the library. (改为反意疑问句) Linda hardly used to go to the library, ? 63．Tom used to fly a kite in the park. (改写为否定句) Tom to fly a kite in the park. 64．Tom used to fly a kite in the park. (改写为否定句) Tom to fly a kite in the park. 65．The boy used to have some toy dogs.（改为否定句） The boy have any toy dogs. 66．Linda used to have short straight hair. (对画线部分提问) Linda look like? 67．My mother used to have curly hair.（对画线部分提问） your mother to look like? 68．My mother used to watch TV after dinner. （对画线部分提问） your mother to do after dinner ? 69．Maria used to help Mum do housework. （对画线部分提问） What Maria ? 70．My father used to take a walk after dinner. (对画线部分提问) did your father after dinner? 五、完形填空 When the students were studying, their teacher, Mrs Robinson came in. They didn’t even 71 although the classroom was silent. Mrs Robinson told them that they would have a new classmate to study with next week, but they needed to move to another classroom on the 72 floor. After hearing the news, the students were angry. They could not believe that they had to 73 just because of a new student. “Why must we move to another 74 just because a new student is coming?” one of them asked 75 . But Mrs Robinson just told that they had to be nice to the new student. A week 76 , they moved to the classroom on the ground floor. The new student came. Everyone in the class was 77 . The new student was smiling, and on a wheel chair. Mrs Robinson introduced the new student John to the class. John was a boy always with a happy face. “Helping each other is very 78 and this is the thing we must do,” Mrs Robinson said. Day by day, the students began to know the reason. John was kind and often helped the students who didn’t 79 the problems in their homework to solve them. They were 80 to have such a classmate. The students always took good care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something back in return. 71．A．watch B．help C．notice D．believe 72．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 73．A．move B．walk C．help D．care 74．A．school B．classroom C．city D．town 75．A．proudly B．angrily C．politely D．carefully 76．A．later B．before C．after D．ago 77．A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．bored 78．A．successful B．colorful C．careful D．meaningful 79．A．write B．find C．bring D．understand 80．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful D．hopeful 六、阅读理解 “He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.” This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao. On Aug. 6, the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this. Overnight the 191-cm-tall, handsome young man became the nation’s hero. Ning didn’t let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw “a slight change” in his life after winning. Ning’s life is full of changes and challenges. But he welcomes them and is never afraid of them. The first big change in Ning’s life came in 2009. At the time, he specialized (专攻) in breaststroke (蛙泳) and was successful. But a pain in his knee started to bother him. He suffered (遭受痛苦) every time he practiced his kicks. When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke. Then he switched (转换) to sprint freestyle swimming. Ning didn’t let the change bring him down. Instead, he took advantage of it and became one of the best freestyle swimmers. Last year, he won four gold medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian Games in South Korea. What is the next change Ning would like to see in his life? He said he wanted to improve on his English. He thinks English will help him communicate with foreign coaches and compete in the world games in the future. 81．According to Internet users, Ning is ________. A．handsome B．talented C．hard-working D．all of the above 82．What does the underlined word “slight” mean? A．Small. B．Big. C．Awful. D．Hard. 83．Why did Ning stop swimming the breaststroke? A．Because he had no chance to win. B．Because he was too old. C．Because his coach wanted him to change. D．Because he had a pain in his knee. 84．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ning was the first Chinese to win the champion of the 100-meter freestyle. B．The sudden fame went into Ning’s head. C．Ning doesn’t like changes or challenges. D．Ning won four silver medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian. 85．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Ning Changes A Lot B．Ning Never Gives Up C．Ning Is Good-Looking D．Ning Became Famous Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded (成立) a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. Since then, he has spent all his spare time collecting old things. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staffs. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said. 86．Why did Wang start collecting old things? A．It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B．He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C．He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D．He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 87．What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Looking at. B．Closing down. C．Giving up. D．Setting up. 88．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wang’s museum first opened in September 2017. B．Wang’s museum was designed by a famous artist. C．Wang thinks Chinese people dislike the past days. D．Wang’s museum covers about five hundred square meters. 89．What can we can learn from the last paragraph? A．Most of Wang’s collections are broken. B．Wang will keep on collecting old things. C．Wang looks after the museum by himself. D．The next generations don’t need to visit the museum. 90．What is the best title for the passage? A．Wang’s Private Museum B．A Private Museum’s Owner C．A Farmer’s Collections D．The Opening of a Private Museum Zhang Jiacheng lost the lower half of his right arm in an accident at the age of 5. Life used to be really hard for him. Now, the 14-year-old boy from Yunfu city, Guangdong, has gone popular for his basketball skills in a video on Sina Weibo. “I want to be a popular basketball player, playing more games and letting more people know me,” Zhang says. In the video, Zhang plays with one hand against his match, who is taller and stronger, and makes a shoot, driving the fans crazy. His videos have been watched about 32 million times. Some Weibo users found his story inspiring, commenting (评论) that “God knows what he has been through”. Below the video, CBA’s famous player, Yi Jianlian, commented that “The heart is always the strongest part of the body.” At 12, Zhang Jiacheng began playing basketball. The sport became his excitement and dream. But in the beginning, he found even the simplest moves difficult. “Things that make you a better person mean you may feel uncomfortable on the way,” Zhang wrote in his latest Douyin video. “The sport makes me happy and confident. When I touch the ball, I cannot take my hand off.” Zhang is strong-minded and hard-working. “You make me proud,” his father said. Just like what he wrote in one of his Douyin videos, “Give it a try, or give it up.” He choose to keep trying. 91．Zhang lost his arm when he was ________ years old. A．5 B．12 C．14 D．18 92．Zhang is popular because ________. A．his basketball skills are shown in a video on Sina Weibo B．he wants to be a famous basketball player in CBA C．he says he wants to play more games and know more people D．he saves his own life without others’ help 93．What does the underlined word “match” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Race. B．Student. C．Competitor. D．Company. 94．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Zhang comes from Yunfu city in Guangdong. B．Yi Jianlian commented below Zhang’s Video. C．The simplest moves were hard for Zhang now. D．Zhang has a strong will and works really hard. 95．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A Little Boy Lost His Right Arm B．14-Year-Old Boy Joins CBA Team C．Playing Basketball with Only an Arm D．Disabled Boy Shines with Basketball Skills Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. The form below explains the relationship between colours and personalities. Colours Personalities Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover. Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much. White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need. Red The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness. Yellow Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent. 96．Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________. A．get angry easily B．treat her pets badly C．have few friends in life D．be interested in gardening 97．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE? A．White lovers are active and humorous. B．People who like white get worried easily. C．It means trust, responsibility and honesty. D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble. 98．Which colour may outgoing people like better? A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 99．What are yellow lovers good at? A．Self-check. B．Communication. C．Self-control. D．Sports. 100．The reading is most probably taken from a ________. A．health report B．book review C．life magazine D．classical novel 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第8页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 一、单项选择(词汇辨析) 1．B 【详解】句意：——温州完成了许多精彩的工程，比如建公园。——是的，他们正在使我们的城市越来越好。 考查名词辨析。reports报告；projects工程；speeches演讲；games游戏；根据“like building parks”可知，这里指的是“工程”，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——会议现在怎么样？——很好，经过一番激烈的交流，他们终于达成了协议。 考查名词辨析。party聚会；report报告；exchange交流；speech演说。根据“ After a pretty heated ..., they reached an agreement finally.”可知，经历了激烈的交流后，他们最终达成一致了。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：我想去李太太家。你能告诉我她的地址吗？ 考查名词辨析。address地址；dessert甜点；direction方向；speech演讲。根据“I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home.”可知，想去李太太家，所以是问地址。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你会发现书店就在银行前面。 考查介词辨析。down向下、沿着； along沿着；away远离；in the front of在……前面， 指内部前面；in front of在……前面，指外部前面。根据“Walk ... this street, and you’ll find the bookstore ... the bank.”可知，沿着这条街走，书店就在银行前面。第一空表示“沿着”，第二空指“外部的前面”。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我能坐在你前面吗？——不，你比我高得多。 考查介词短语。on the left of在……的左边；in the front of在……前面（内部）；in front of在……前面（外部）；on the right of在……的右边。根据“No, you are much taller than me.”可知对方是想坐前面，且是外部的前面。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：房子前面有一棵大树。 考查方位介词的用法。in front of在……前面，指在事物外部的前面；in the front of在……前面，指在事物内部的前面；on在……上； to到。结合语境，大树应该是在房子外面的前面。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：莉莉想坐在公共汽车的前部，这样她就能看得清楚。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面（物体外部）；in the front of在……前面（物体内部）；under在下面；on在上面。根据“so that she can get a good view”可知，坐在车的前面才会看得更清楚，而且此处指在公交车内部的前面，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：当你礼貌地请求帮助时，礼貌地说“Could you tell me...”。 考查动词辨析。ask询问；require需要；request请求；suggest建议。根据“When you...some help politely, it’s polite to say...”可知，请求别人帮助要用礼貌用语。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：如果你需要更多的信息，你应该向你的主管寻求帮助。考查动词辨析。A. request请求、要求；B. require需要；C. repeat重复；D. review复习。根据后面的you should ask your head for help.可知此处句意为“如果你需要更多的信息”，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：他们要求再给一些帮助。考查动词辨析。A. request要求，请求；B. require需要；要求；C. repeat重复，背诵；D. review回顾，复习， 评论。结合句意可知填request；选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：许多学生正在食堂吃饭，他们的人数大约是400人。故选A。 考查a anumber of和the number of的区别。a anumber of许多的，大量的”；the number of……的数量。根据“are”可知第一空表示许多学生；根据“is”可知，第二空表示这些学生的数量。故选 A。 12．B 【详解】句意：有许多学生在河里游泳。学生的人数是40人。 考查主谓一致。a number of很多；the number of……的数量。根据“students”可知，第一空指的有很多学生，填“a number of”；根据“the students is 40.”可知，第二空谓语动词是单数，因此是数量作主语，填“The number of”。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：多个城市入选2023年全国文明城市。江苏有12个这样的城市，包括泰州。 考查主谓一致。A number of很多，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；The number of……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据第一个空所在句谓语为复数形式可知，此处应用A number of；根据第二个空所在句谓语为单数形式可知，此处应用The number of。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：Sally看起来像她的爸爸。 考查动词短语及动词的第三人称单数形式。looks like看起来像；be like像；like喜欢；looks看起来，根据主语Sally是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B和C，looks后面接形容词，her father是名词短语，排除D，故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你老师看起来什么样？——他中等身材戴着眼镜。根据does可知这里不能用be like,故排除A，第一个空这里缺少谓语动词，like动词，喜欢；根据答语可知不是喜欢什么，所以排除C； look like看起来像，通常指外貌；这里用介词做伴随状语；故选D 16．C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹长什么样？——她有一头长发和棕色的眼睛。 考查短语辨析。be like像；good at擅长；look like看起来像。根据“She has long hair and brown eyes.”可知，此处询问外貌，且有助动词does，因此需要实意动词，故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：——我奶奶总是给我讲过去的故事和过去的情况。——听起来很有趣。 考查动词短语。be used to do被用来做某事；used to be过去是；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“stories about the past and how things”可知是讲述过去的故事以及过去事情是什么样的，用结构used to be。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：——她过去是一个淘气的女孩，但是她现在是一个优雅的女士。此处与now“现在”对应的应是过去，故用used to“过去常常”，故选A。 点睛：used to过去常常；be used to do sth被用于做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。 19．B 【详解】句意：——大约比4G网络快100倍，5G将在其它领域中被用于做更多的事情。——我们的生活已经改变了很多。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. be used to后应加do或doing，意思才完整；B. be used to do被用来做……；C. be used to doing习惯干某事。根据句意，空处表示“被用来做……”是一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。 【点睛】used to do/be used to doing/be used to do的区别：used to do指过去常常做某事；be used to doing指习惯于做某事；be used to do指被用于干某事，是被动语态。本题考查be used to do的用法。 20．B 【详解】句意：——你怎样处理你的坏手表？——我打算去修理。 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。do with“处理，安置”，强调处理的对象，与what连用；deal with“处理，应付”，强调处理的方式或方法，常与how连用；do做。根据“your broken watch?”和结合选项可知，此处表示如何处理手表，ACD选项错误。故选B。 21．A 【详解】句意：我对考试感到紧张。我真的不知道该如何应对。 考查动词短语和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“I really don’t know…them.”可知，know后应跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；短语deal with与do with均意为“处理”，deal with与how连用，do with与what连用。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理困难，变得担心。——我认为他们应该向老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。play with和……玩；deal with处理；talk with和……交谈；do with处理。deal with/do with“处理”，how 与 deal with连用，what与do with连用。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。——不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很沮丧，马克。你怎么了?——我恐怕不能通过驾驶考试。 考查日常交际。A.我英语考试得了A级；B. 我想休息一下；C. 恐怕我不能通过驾驶考试；D. 我有一个新主意。What’s the matter with you?你怎么了，用于询问当前的状况；根据You look upset, Mark.可知，I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test.担心通不过驾考，符合语境，故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：——你知道那个女人来自哪里吗？——不知道，但昨天她和我说话时，她的口音表明她是来自上海的本地人。考查动词辨析题。A. advised建议/劝告，主语需是人；B. requested请求；C. required要求；D. suggested暗示/建议。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。 二、单词拼写 26．exactly 【详解】句意：DIY就是“自己动手做”的意思。exactly“确切地”，在句中修饰动词短语，故填exactly。 27．hate 【详解】句意：我们讨厌下雨。它经常给我们带来一些麻烦。hate“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，所以此处用动词原形。故填hate。 28．insects 【详解】句意：蒂娜喜欢蝴蝶等昆虫。insect“昆虫”，名词，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填insects。 29．failed 【详解】句意：今天下午他很不高兴，因为他考试不及格。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查fail“失败”，动词；根据“He was unhappy”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式failed。故填failed。 30．introduction 【详解】句意：让我介绍一下我们的学校。an后应跟单数名词，用introduction表示“介绍”。故填introduction。 31．general 【详解】句意：一般情况下，他可以准时来这里。一般情况下：in general，固定短语。故填general。 32．Imagine 【详解】句意：想象未来会是什么样子。“想象”imagine，本句是主从复合句，主句是祈使句，所以以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Imagine。 33．pride 【详解】句意：你妈妈会为你的成就感到骄傲的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查take pride in sb./sth.“为某人/某事感到骄傲”。故填pride。 34．seldom 【详解】句意：他很少拜访他的祖父母。根据“He…visits his grandparents.”及汉语提示可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词visit，seldom很少，副词。故填seldom。 35．shyness 【详解】句意：因为害羞，这个女孩一句话也说不出来。根据空前的“her”可知此处填名词，名词shyness“害羞”符合。故填shyness。 36．dares 【详解】句意：我们惊讶于Emily敢在半夜独自外出。dare to do“敢于做某事”，结合题干和语境，可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“Emily”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填dares。 37．Asian 【详解】句意：印度和日本都是亚洲国家。Asian“亚洲的”，是形容词，在此处作定语，修饰名词countries。故填Asian。 38．outgoing 【详解】句意：莉莉以前很安静，但现在她很外向，喜欢交朋友。“外向的”outgoing，形容词作表语。故填outgoing。 39．silent 【详解】句意：现在没人说话，每个人都对这个坏消息保持沉默。“沉默的”为silent，形容词作表语。故填silent。 40．helpful 【详解】句意：互联网真的是有用的。我们可以从上面得到我们需要的所有信息。“有用的”为helpful”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 41．humorous 【详解】句意：那个英国老师非常的幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。“有幽默感的”humorous，形容词做表语，故填humorous。 42．interviews 【详解】句意：报纸和电视节目经常采访名人。根据中文提示，可知此处需填名词interview“采访”，又因为“famous people”，因此不止一个采访，名词需使用复数形式。故填interviews。 43．public 【详解】句意：图书馆星期二至星期日对公众开放。根据中文提示可知，“公众”英文表述为public。故填public。 44．be interested in 【详解】句意：杰克过去对电脑游戏很感兴趣，但现在他喜欢打篮球。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，be动词填be。故填be interested in。 45．influence 【详解】句意：母亲的成功对他的孩子产生了很好的影响。影响：influence，名词，空前是冠词a，因此此处用名词单数。故填influence。 三、短文填空 46．has visited 47．has developed 48．first 49．Thousands 50．to meet 51．difference 52．have taken 53．himself 54．has been improved 55．the strongest 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike Moore自1984年首次访问中国以来，多次访问中国，并通过中国城市交通方式的变化，感受到中国的发展和人民生活的巨大变化。 46．句意：迈克·穆尔自1984年第一次访问以来，访问中国超过20次。根据“since his first visit in 1984.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，来表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语是Mike Moore，使用助动词has，动词visit变成过去分词形式visited。故填has visited。 47．句意：他眼中，中国城市交通方式的变化表明中国已经取得了很大的发展。根据“so far.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has developed。 48．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。根据“impression (印象) of China”可知，此处是指第一个印象，first“第一”。故填first。 49．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。thousands of“成千上万”。故填Thousands。 50．句意：再过五年，你可以看到更多不同颜色的私人轿车。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，故填to meet。 51．句意：他们和世界上其他大城市没有什么不同。根据“have no”可知，空处需用名词形式，difference意为“不同”。故填difference。 52．句意：从自行车到汽车，你可以感觉到中国在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years,”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语“great changes”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 53．句意：穆尔自称为“中国迷”。根据“Moore described...(him) as”可知，此处表示自称，主语Moore与反身代词himself一致，用反身代词himself表示他自己。故填himself。 54．句意：大城市的生活环境也改善了。根据“Chinese people have now become more confident,”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示大城市的生活环境经过了改善，用现在完成时态表示这个动作的结果；且主语和动词之间是被动关系，需用have/has been done结构；主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been improved。 55．句意：他相信中国将成为未来世界上最强大的国家之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填the strongest。 四、完成句子 56．We can see the influence of France in some ways 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，主语是we，谓语是can see，宾语是the influence of France，状语是in some ways。故填We can see the influence of France in some ways“我们可以从某些方面看到法国的影响”。 57．People ought to pay attention to their behaviors in public 【详解】根据所给单词以及符号可知，此句为一般陈述句。people意为“人们”，名词作主语；ought to意为“应该”，后应加动词原形放于主语后；pay attention to意为“注意”，动词原形作谓语动词；their behaviors意为“他们的行为”，名词作宾语；in public意为“在公众场合”。故填People ought to pay attention to their behaviors in public“人们应该注意自己在公共场合的行为”。 58．Children are proud of their parents/Parents are proud of their children 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句为陈述句。children“孩子们”/parents“父母”可作主语，也可作宾语；are proud of“以……为自豪”，形容词短语；。故填Children are proud of their parents“孩子们以他们的父母为傲”/Parents are proud of their children“父母以他们的孩子为傲” 。 59．According to the introduction, Paris is a popular destination for tourists 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。according to是固定短语，位于句首；the introduction介词短语的宾语；Paris作主语；is作谓语；a popular destination for tourists是整体作表语。故填According to the introduction, Paris is a popular destination for tourists“根据介绍，巴黎是一个受游客欢迎的目的地”。 60．I deal with my shyness by making friends 【详解】根据所给词汇和和标点可知，此句是陈述句。I“我”，作主语；deal with“处理，应对，克服”，作谓语；my shyness“我的害羞”，作宾语；by making friends“通过交朋友”，介词短语作状语。故填I deal with my shyness by making friends“我通过交朋友来克服我的害羞”。 61． didn’t use to 【详解】句意：她过去很怕黑。原句时态是一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形use，其他不变。故填didn’t；use；to。 62． did she 【详解】句意：琳达过去很少去图书馆。变为反意疑问句时，遵循“前肯定否、前否后肯”的原则；句中陈述部分含有“hardly”，表否定，疑问部分应为肯定形式；句中含有“used to”，变为疑问句时要借助助动词did，并用人称代词主格she代替Linda。故填did；she。 63．used not/didn’t use 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常在公园里放风筝。根据题干可知，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式为didn’t use to do sth或used not to do sth。故填used not/didn’t use。 64． used/didn’t not/use 【详解】句意：Tom过去常在公园里放风筝。used to do的否定形式为used not to do/didn’t use to do。故填used/didn’t；not/use。 65． didn’t use to 【详解】句意：这个男孩过去有一些玩具狗。题目要求改为否定句，used to do sth.的否定形式为did not use to do sth.，其中did和not可以缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；use；to。 66． What did use to 【详解】句意：琳达过去一直留着短直发。根据划线部分“have short straight hair”可知，此处是问外貌，应用句型“what do/does sb look like”，原句是过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形use，故填What；did；use；to。 67． What did use 【详解】句意：我妈妈以前有卷发。划线部分“have curly hair”指物，使用特殊疑问词what提问，首字母开头需大写，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词使用did，后接动词原形use。故填What；did；use。 68． What did use 【详解】句意：我的妈妈过去常常饭后看电视。此处对watch TV“看电视”提问，这是一个动作，用疑问词what提问，放句首首字母大写，且原句时态为一般过去时，第二空助动词用did，后接动词原形，第三空用use。故填What；did；use。 69． did use to do 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去常常帮妈妈做家务。划线部分表示做的事，用what提问，时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，其后加动词原形。故填did；use；to；do。 70． What use to do 【详解】句意：我的爸爸过去常常在晚饭后散步。take a walk“散步”，表示一件事，对它进行提问时特殊疑问词应用what“什么”。根据“did”可知应用动词原形use。句首单词首字母大写。故填What；use；to；do。 五、完形填空 71．C 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．D 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾逊夫人的班级由于将转来一个坐轮椅的同学需要更换教室，同学们由刚开始感到愤怒到看到新同学后逐渐了解，在老师的引导下也开始互帮互助。 71．句意：他们甚至没有注意到，尽管教室里一片寂静。 watch看；help帮助；notice注意；believe相信。根据“Mrs Robinson came in. They didn’t even… although the classroom was silent.”可知，此处应是指尽管教室里一片寂静，同学们没有注意到罗宾逊夫人进来教室了。故选C。 72．句意：罗宾逊夫人告诉他们下周会有一个新同学跟他们一起学习，但他们需要搬到一楼的另一个教室。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四 。根据后文“they moved to the classroom on the ground floor.”可知，罗宾逊夫人告诉同学们需要搬到一楼。故选A。 73．句意：他们无法相信他们竟然因为一个新同学需要搬教室。 move移动；walk走；help帮助；care关心。根据前文“Mrs Robinson…but they needed to move to another classroom on the first floor.”可知，同学们应是无法相信他们因为一个新同学需要搬教室。故选A。 74．句意：“为什么我们必须为了一个新同学搬到另一个教室？”其中一个学生生气地问道。 school学校；classroom教室；city城市；town镇。根据前文“Mrs Robinson…but they needed to move to another classroom on the first floor.”可知，听了罗宾逊夫人的话，一个学生应问为什么必须为了一个新同学搬到另一个教室。故选B。 75．句意：“为什么我们必须为了一个新同学搬到另一个教室？”其中一个学生生气地地问道。 proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据语境可知，对于仅仅因为一个新同学就要搬到另一个教室，学生应是很生气。故选B。 76．句意：一周后，他们搬到了一楼的教室。 later其后，随后；before在……之前；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“A week…”可知，此处指一周后，应用later。故选A。 77．句意：班里的每个人都感到惊讶。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据后文“The new student was smiling, and on a wheel chair.”可知，看到新同学坐在轮椅上，班里的每个人应是都感到惊讶。故选B。 78．句意：“互相帮助是非常有意义的，这是我们必须做的事情，” 罗宾逊夫人说。 successful成功的；colorful多彩的；careful小心的；meaningful有意义的。根据“‘Helping each other is very…and this is the thing we must do,’ Mrs Robinson said.”可知，罗宾逊夫人告诉同学们互相帮助是非常有意义的。故选D。 79．句意：约翰很善良，经常帮助那些不理解作业中问题的学生解决困难。 write写；find找；bring带来；understand理解。根据“John was kind and often helped the students who didn’t…the problems in their homework to solve them.”可知，约翰经常帮助那些不理解作业中问题的学生解决困难。故选D。 80．句意：他们对有这样一个同学感到感激。 thankful感激的；wonderful美妙的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful充满希望的。根据前文“John was kind and often helped the students who didn’t  understand the problems in their homework to solve them.”可知，约翰很善良，经常帮助那些不理解作业中问题的学生解决困难，因此同学们对有这样一个同学感到感激。故选A。 六、阅读理解 81．D 82．A 83．D 84．A 85．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界游泳冠军宁泽涛。 81．细节理解题。根据“‘He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.’ This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao.”可知，网民称赞宁是帅气的，有天赋的，努力的。故选D。 82．词义猜测题。根据“Ning didn’t let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw...”可知，他没有被突如其来的名声冲昏头脑，他只是看到了一个小变化。故猜测此处slight为“小的”。故选A。 83．细节理解题。根据“When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke.”可知，由于他的膝盖痛，所以他停止了蛙泳。故选D。 84．细节理解题。根据“the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this.”可知，他是第一个在世界游泳锦标赛上赢得了100米自由泳冠军的亚洲人，也就是说他第一个获得100米自由泳冠军的中国人。故选A。 85．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，宁泽涛在膝盖伤痛的情况下，也没有放弃游泳，最后赢得了四块自由泳金牌，选项B“宁从不放弃”，适合作为文章标题。故选B。 86．C 87．D 88．D 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。 86．细节理解题。根据“Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them”可知开始收集旧物是因为他对这些旧物背后的故事感兴趣。故选C。 87．词句猜测题。根据“In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections.”可知在2017年参观了一个展览后，产生了建立一个博物馆的想法。这里的“establishing”意思是“建立”，即“setting up”。故选D。 88．细节理解题。根据“In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters”可知博物馆占地约500平方米。故选D。 89．细节理解题。根据“I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items.”可知他表示他会继续收集旧物。故选B。 90．最佳标题题。本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。故选A。 91．A 92．A 93．C 94．C 95．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了因意外失去右臂的14岁广东男孩张家城凭借篮球技巧在网络上走红的故事。 91．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Jiacheng lost the lower half of his right arm in an accident at the age of 5.”可知，张家城在5岁时失去了右臂。故选A。 92．细节理解题。根据“Now, the 14-year-old boy from Yunfu city, Guangdong, has gone popular for his basketball skills in a video on Sina Weibo.”可知，他因在新浪微博上的一段视频中所展示的篮球技艺而走红。故选A。 93．词义猜测题。根据“Zhang plays with one hand against his match,”可知，张家城单手与他的对手进行比赛，划线单词“match”在此处意为“对手，竞争者”。故选C。 94．细节理解题。根据“But in the beginning, he found even the simplest moves difficult.”可知，即使是最简单的动作对张家城来说在一开始时都是困难的，而不是现在。故选C。 95．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了因意外失去右臂的14岁广东男孩张家城凭借篮球技巧在网络上走红的故事，选项D“残疾男孩凭借篮球技艺大放异彩”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 96．D 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。 96．推理判断题。根据Green那一栏“It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.”可知，绿色是园艺爱好者和家居爱好者喜欢的颜色。由此推知，如果格林夫人最喜欢绿色，那么她可能对园艺感兴趣。故选D。 97．细节理解题。根据White那一栏“A ‘white’ person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.”可知，当有人遇到困难时，喜欢白色的人是很好的帮手。故选D。 98．细节理解题。根据Red那一栏“People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better.”可知，性格外向的人更喜欢红色。故选A。 99．细节理解题。根据Yellow那一栏“A ‘yellow’ person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.”可知，喜欢黄色的人善于沟通。故选B。 100．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。因此，本文最有可能来自生活杂志。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$