Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious 单元知识点过关练-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious 单元知识点过关练 一、单项选择（词汇辨析） 1．Mothers like to their babies in blue or pink to make them look cuter. A．wear B．dress C．put on D．be in 2．—Billy, can you help me ________ your little sister? I’m busy in the kitchen now. —________. A．dress; All right B．wear; That’s all right C．put on; That’s right D．be in; You are welcome 3．I want ________ cool clothes in summer. A．to wear B．to put on C．wearing D．putting on 4．My dog ________ yesterday. Its ________ made me sad. A．die; dead B．died; dying C．died; death D．dead; died 5．His dog ______ for two weeks, his dog's ______ makes him very sorrowful. A．has been dying; dead B．has died; death C．was dying; die D．has been dead; death 6．The _____ man told us his past before he _____. His ______ made us sad. A．dead; dying; die B．dying; died; death C．dead; died; dying D．dead; dying; death 7．The girl ________ on the ground ________ to me that she had ________ the purse on the desk. A．lying, lay, laid B．lie, lied, lay C．lying, lied, laid D．lay, lied, lain 8．The old man ________ down on the bench and soon fell asleep. A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lain 9．After playing football, we all ________ on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine. A．lie B．lay C．lain D．laid 10．---She ______ a naughty girl, but she is a graceful lady now. A．used to be B．was used to do C．was used to doing D．was used to be 11．—About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will _______a lot more in other areas. 一Our life has changed a lot. A．be used to B．be used to do C．be used to doing 12．Jack ________ a lazy boy, but now he would like to do housework with his parents. A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to doing 13．The little girl learns English well ________ watching English cartoons. A．in B．with C．under D．by 14．—________ do you study English? —________ making up conversations with friends. A．How, With B．How, By C．What, By D．How, In 15．—What is your favorite sport, Tina? —Basketball and cycling. I can live a richer life ________ learning different sports. A．with B．in C．by 16．—I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer. —Is that a ? I'm sure I'll get the bike. A．chance B．promise C．trick D．treat 17．—I will buy you a new bike if you learn to swim this summer. —Is that a ________? I’m sure I’ll get the bike. A．choice B．promise C．trick D．treat 18．As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 19．—Why not choose Uncle Bob’s since this restaurant ________ very delicious food and is inexpensive? —Good idea! A．changes B．spreads C．serves D．treats 20．I live with 5 people. They are my grandparents, my parents, my uncle and me. I have a (an) ____family. A．nucleus B．extend C．nuclear D．extended 二、单词拼写 21．I suddenly (意识到) how important it is. 22．It is very important to make a right (决定). 23．Sometimes we learn English by having (对话) with foreigners. 24．Be sure of me. I won’t tell your (秘密) to others. 25．The news (传播) quickly around the school yesterday. 26．I got so many (礼物) for my 14th birthday from my relatives and friends. 27．The story of Chang’e is a traditional (民间的) story about the Mid­Autumn Festival. 28．I like (甜食), especially ice­-cream. But eating too much is not good for my health. 29．The rich man lives in a big house with two (花园) and a swimming pool. 30．The (女神) was touched by the girl, so she turned the stone into gold and gave it to the girl. 31．Zhong Nanshan is such a great person that many Chinese (欣赏) him. 32．The Chinese people often hang (灯笼) in front of their houses before the Spring Festival. 33．She wondered whether African students (讨论) beans and corn salad there. 34．Look at the butterfly there, maybe it has been (死的) for a long time. 35．I always (躺) on the sofa and watch TV. 36．— I don’t know (是否) or not you can help me with my English today? — Sure. I’ll be free all day long. 37．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers. 38．How (勇敢) all the doctors and nurses were to save the sick people! 39．If you buy this (月饼), you will get a gift. 40．Chinese people like visiting their (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 三、翻译 短语默写 41．有道理 42．偶然；意外地 43．毫无疑问；的确 44．突然；猛地 45．钦佩；仰慕 46．挡……的路；妨碍 47．回嘴；顶嘴 48．避免接近；远离 49．离开 50．属于 51．指出 52．追逐；追赶 53．关闭；停止运转 54．特地；格外努力 55．顺便访问；随便进入 56．跟着唱 57．做出努力 58．自己做决定 59．既然那样；假使那样的话 60．使（某人）感到宾至如归 四、完成句子 61．believing, us, that, told, the, is, teacher, seeing . 62．afraid, I, can’t, afford, it, am, she · 63．I, help, whether, asks, she, need . 64．information  what  it  important  is ! 65．you, what, know, record, is, the, do ? 66．Children had great fun playing in Disneyland. （改为感叹句） great fun children had in Disneyland! 67．They asked, “Have you all found the mistakes in your own test papers?  (合并为一句) They asked us we all found the mistakes in our own test papers. 68．John Dancer lay on the floor with Charlie beside him. (改为一般疑问句) John Dancer on the floor with Charlie beside him? 69．Did they have a pleasant and exciting journey? Do you know? (两句合并成一句) Do you know they a pleasant and exciting journey? 70．I’m sure that I can cook it well. (改为否定句) I’m sure I can cook it well. 五、完形填空 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be 71 and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚). It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer 72 to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life. People 73 it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round 74 and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to 75 their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon 76 enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try 77 best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Lanterns are an 78 part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the 79 or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A 80 is to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. In modern times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival. 71．A．warmer B．brighter C．quicker D．hotter 72．A．thanks B．help C．sorry D．love 73．A．make B．consider C．continue D．celebrate 74．A．size B．shape C．depth D．price 75．A．express B．thank C．give D．achieve 76．A．before B．until C．unless D．while 77．A．her B．his C．their D．our 78．A．important B．easy C．shameful D．wonderful 79．A．shoes B．cameras C．tables D．trees 80．A．invention B．tradition C．question D．prediction 六、阅读理解 How I study English I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇) . Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well. 81．Why do some students often “have a headache”? A．Because they are easy to catch a cold. B．Because it’s often very cold. C．Because they think English is easy. D．Because they don’t think English is easy. 82．The writer tells us that we should be _______ in English if we want to learn it well. A．excited B．interested C．quiet D．strict 83．The sentence “I got a very good mark” means “_________”. A．I got a good way B．I had a good idea C．I did badly in the exam D．I did well in the exam 84．Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by? A．Speaking bravely. B．Writing to foreign friends. C．Reading aloud. D．Writing English diaries. Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from? About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚). Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 85．Who ruled China about 650 years ago? A．The Hans. B．The Mongols. C．The Americans. D．The Japanese. 86．How did the Han people pass the secret messages? A．By hiding them in a dove. B．By carrying them by a postman. C．By putting them inside mooncakes. D．By wrapping them in clothes. 87．What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning. 88．Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage? A．The Han people beat Mongols finally. B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion. D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings. 89．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make mooncakes. B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The history of eating mooncakes. D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 90．Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A．She missed her family. B．She felt hungry and tired. C．She did something wrong. D．She lost an important thing. 91．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A．c→a→b B．b→a→c C．c→b→a D．b→c→a 92．Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A．Honest and clever. B．Patient and honest. C．Clever and helpful. D．Helpful and patient. 93．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A big fire on a special day B．A delicious food called yuanxiao C．A story behind the Lantern Festival. D．A great emperor of the Han Dynasty If you’ve ever used pi in math class, you probably used the number 3.14. In fact, the number for pi is much longer. Pi is called an irrational number (无理数) because the digits (数位) after the decimal point (小数点) never end or repeat. In 2015, a young man from India named Rajveer Meena set a world record by memorizing 70,000 digits of pi. But pi is much longer than that. On Pi Day ( March 14th) this year, a company called Solidigm said it calculated (计算) pi to105 trillion (万亿) digits. And the 105 trillionth digit is 6. It broke the record for how many digits of pi we know. Pi is really useful for circles in math. It helps us connect the circumference with the diameter of a circle. Even NASA scientists use pi for their work of studying space. But they only need about 15 digits of pi for their calculations. Calculating pi also has another important use. It’s how scientists test new computer programs and data storage systems (数据存储系统). Solidigm’s calculation of pi took around 75 days to finish. The company’s owner Brian Beeler said that the achievement needed a lot of work. They had to plan the calculation very carefully. This isn’t the first time that Solidigm has calculated pi. In 2022, Google Cloud calculated 100 trillion digits of pi. Solidigm matched that in 2023. In the future, we’ll keep finding more and more digits of pi. We’ll never be able to calculate all the digits of pi because it goes on forever. But it still helps us see how great computers can be. 94．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．What pi is. B．How pi works. C．How long pi is. D．Why pi is important. 95．What’ s the use of the chart (图表)? A．To show pi is long. B．To explain one use of pi. C．To compare two different circles. D．To let people know more about circles. 96．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 8 refer to? A．Memorizing 70,000 digits of pi. B．Spending 75 days calculating pi. C．Calculating pi to 105 trillion digits. D．Calculating 100 trillion digits of pi. 97．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To collect opinions about learning math. B．To introduce a new development in math. C．To encourage students to study math harder. D．To show how computers can help with math learning. 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 一、单项选择（词汇辨析） 1．B 【详解】句意：妈妈喜欢给她们的宝宝穿蓝色或粉色的衣服，让他们看起来更可爱。 考查动词，A. wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等；B. dress可表示动作，常用人作宾语，不接“衣”作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”；C. put on着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成，意为“穿上、戴上”后接衣服、鞋帽等；D. be in是介词短语，表示“穿着、戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。 它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——Billy，你能帮我给你妹妹穿衣服吗？我现在在厨房忙。——好吧。 考查动词辨析及情景交际。dress穿，表示动作，后接人；wear穿着，表示状态；put on穿上，表示动作，后接物；be in穿着，表示状态，后接表示服装或颜色的名词；All right好的；That’s all right没关系；That’s right没错；You are welcome不客气。根据“can you help me ... your little sister”可知，此处表示穿的动作，且后面的宾语是人，应该用dress。问句是请求，答语“All right”符合语境。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：夏天我想穿凉爽的衣服。 考查动词辨析。wear指穿戴的状态；put on指穿戴的动作。want后用动词不定式；根据“cool clothes in summer.”可知，这里指穿戴的状态。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：我的狗昨天死了。它的死让我很伤心。 考查动词时态和词汇辨析。die“死”，动词，过去式是died；dead死亡的；dying垂死的；death死亡，名词。由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用die的过去式died，排除A、D；Its是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，空处在句中作主语，所以用death。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：他的狗已经死了两个星期了，他的狗的死让他很伤心。 第一空：根据空后for two weeks 可知，此空应填die 的形容词形式是dead，意为“死的、去世了的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。第二空：根据his dog's可知，此处要用名词形式。此两空应填has been dead; death，故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：那个即将死去的人临死前告诉了我们他的过去。他的死使我们伤心。dead形容词，死的；dying即将死去的；die动词，死；death名词，死。第一个空是即将死去的，用dying；第二个空是一般过去时态，用die的过去式died；第三个空是名词用death。根据题意，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：躺在地上的那个女孩对我撒谎说她把钱包放在桌子上了。 考查动词辨析。第一空应用lie(躺)的现在分词作定语，修饰the girl；第二空应用动词lie(撒谎)的过去式作谓语；第三空表示把钱包lay(放在)桌子上，作从句的谓语，且在助动词had后面，所以用lay的过去分词，构成过去完成时。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：老人躺在长椅上，很快就睡着了。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，动词lie的过去式；laid放置，动词lay的过去式；lain躺，动词lie的过去分词。根据“fell asleep”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，可排除AD选项；空处表示“躺下”，用lie的过去式lay。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：踢完足球后，我们都躺在草地上享受阳光。 考查动词辨析。lie说谎，躺；lay摆放，动词原形；躺，动词过去式；lain躺，过去分词；laid摆放，动词过去式。根据“on the grass”可知，此处指躺在草地上，根据“enjoyed”可知，此空填动词过去式，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——她过去是一个淘气的女孩，但是她现在是一个优雅的女士。此处与now“现在”对应的应是过去，故用used to“过去常常”，故选A。 点睛：used to过去常常；be used to do sth被用于做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。 11．B 【详解】句意：——大约比4G网络快100倍，5G将在其它领域中被用于做更多的事情。——我们的生活已经改变了很多。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. be used to后应加do或doing，意思才完整；B. be used to do被用来做……；C. be used to doing习惯干某事。根据句意，空处表示“被用来做……”是一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。 【点睛】used to do/be used to doing/be used to do的区别：used to do指过去常常做某事；be used to doing指习惯于做某事；be used to do指被用于干某事，是被动语态。本题考查be used to do的用法。 12．A 【详解】句意：杰克过去是一位懒惰的小男孩，但是他现在想要和他的父母一起做家务。 考查短语辨析。used to be过去常常是；used to being错误表达；is used to be被用来；is used to doing习惯做某事。根据“but now he would like to”可知，强调的是过去和现在的区别，所以使用used to be说明过去的情况。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩通过看英语动画片学好英语。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；with和；under在下面；by通过。根据“learns English well...watching English cartoons.”可知，看英语动画片是学好英语的方式，表示方式手段，应用介词by。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么学英语的？——通过和朋友聊聊天。 考查特殊疑问句和方式介词。根据“making up conversations with friends”可知，此处指学英语的方式，要用特殊疑问词how提问；通过某种手段要用介词by。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你最喜欢的运动是什么？——篮球和自行车。通过学习不同的运动，我可以过上更丰富的生活。 考查介词词义辨析。with用，一般指身体部位或工具；in在……里面；by通过，表方式方法。根据空后的“learning different sports”可知，此处表示方法。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意“-如果你这个夏天学会游泳，我将会给你买一个自行车-这是一个承诺吗？我确信我会得到自行车”。A.机会；B.承诺；C.骗局；D.款待。根据句意可知，表示“是一个承诺”，故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：——这个夏天，如果你学会了游泳，我将要给你买一辆新的自行车。——这是一个承诺吗？我确信，我将会得到一辆自行车。 考查名词的用法。choice选择；promise 承诺；trick 骗局；treat请客。根据语境可知，“I will buy you a new bike”是对“if you learn to swim this summer.”的一个承诺。故选B。 18．D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 19．C 【详解】句意：——既然这家餐厅供应非常美味的食物而且价格便宜，为什么不选择鲍勃叔叔餐厅呢？——好主意！ 考查动词辨析。changes改变；spreads传播；serves供应；treats招待。根据“very delicious food and is inexpensive”可知餐馆供应美味的食物。故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：“我和5个人住在一起。他们是我的祖父母、父母、叔叔和我。我有一个大的家庭。 ”A. nucleus细胞核；B. extend扩大；C. nuclear    核能的；D. extended扩展了的；形容词作定语，这里的说一个大家庭，an extended family.一个大家庭。根据题意，故选D。 二、单词拼写 21．realized 【详解】句意：我突然意识到它有多重要。realize“意识到”，动词，讲述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填realized。 22．decision 【详解】句意：做出正确的决定是非常重要的。decision“决定”是可数名词，空前有a修饰，所以用单数形式。make a decision，意为“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 23．conversations 【详解】句意：有时我们通过与外国人交谈来学习英语。根据“having …with foreigners”可知空处填复数名词，名词conversations“对话”符合。故填conversations。 24．secret/secrets 【详解】句意：相信我。我不会把你的秘密告诉别人的。secret“秘密”，可数名词；根据题干语境可知此处用名词单数或复数均可，故填secret/secrets。 25．spread 【详解】句意：这个消息昨天很快传遍了学校。spread“传播”，动词原形，根据此句时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句应用一般过去时，spread的过去式为spread。故填spread。 26．presents 【详解】句意：我从亲戚和朋友那里得到了很多我14岁生日的礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，根据“so many”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填presents。 27．folk 【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事是一个关于中秋节的传统民间故事。民间的：folk，形容词作定语。故填folk。 28．dessert 【详解】句意：我喜欢甜食，尤其是冰淇淋。但是吃太多对身体不好。“甜食”的英文表达是dessert，此处泛指甜食，应用作不可数名词。故填dessert。 29．gardens 【详解】句意：这个富人住在一栋有两个花园和一个游泳池的大房子里。花园：garden，可数名词，空前是two，因此此处用可数名词复数形式gardens。故填gardens。 30．goddess 【详解】句意：女神被女孩感动了，就把石头变成了金子，给了女孩。女神：goddess，名词作主语。故填goddess。 31．admire 【详解】句意：钟南山是如此伟大的一个人，以至于许多中国人都很欣赏他。“欣赏”的英文表达是admire，动词，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语many Chinese表示复数，所以动词用原形。故填admire。 32．lanterns 【详解】句意：春节前，中国人经常在屋前挂灯笼。空格处应填名词作宾语，lantern“灯笼”，可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用复数名词。故填lanterns。 33．discussed 【详解】句意：她想知道非洲学生是否会在那谈论豆子和玉米沙拉。根据汉语意思可知，此处应填动词discuss；根据“wondered”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此whether引导的宾语从句，时态应该为过去时。故填discussed。 34．dead 【详解】句意：看那只蝴蝶，也许它已经死了很久了。根据中文提示以及“has been”可知，该句是现在完成时，设空处后“for a long time.”为一段时间，因此设空处填形容词表状态，be dead“死的”。故填dead。 35．lie 【详解】句意：我总是躺在沙发上看电视。根据“I always…on the sofa and watch TV.”以及汉语提示可知，lie“躺”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填lie。 36．whether 【详解】句意：——我不知道你今天能不能帮我学英语? ——当然可以。我一整天都有空。根据中文提示可知，该题考查“是否”的英文，whether/if意为“是否”，又因句子中有or not，只能用whether，故填whether。 37．warn 【详解】句意：这条河又宽又深。那里有一个很大的标志，警告游泳者不要游泳。warn“警告”，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填warn。 38．brave 【详解】句意：为了拯救病人，医生和护士们是多么勇敢啊！该句为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语，故填brave。 39．mooncake 【详解】句意：如果你买这个月饼，你会得到一份礼物。mooncake“月饼”，this修饰可数名词单数，故填mooncake。 40．relatives 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人喜欢拜访亲戚。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填relatives。 三、翻译 41．have a point 42．by accident 43．without doubt 44．all of a sudden 45．look up to 46．get in the way of 47．talk back 48．keep...away from 49．go away 50．belong to 51．point out 52．run after 53．shut off 54．go out of one’s way 55．drop by 56．sing along with 57．make an effort 58．make one’s own decision 59．in that case 60．make...feel at home 【解析】41．有道理：have a point，动词短语。故填have a point。 42．偶然，意外地：by accident，介词短语。故填by accident。 43．毫无疑问，的确：without doubt，介词短语。故填without doubt。 44．突然，猛地：all of a sudden，介词短语。故填all of a sudden。 45．钦佩，仰慕：look up to，动词短语。故填look up to。 46．挡……的路，妨碍：get in the way of，动词短语。故填get in the way of。 47．回嘴，顶嘴：talk back，动词短语。故填talk back。 48．避免接近，远离：keep...away from，动词短语。故填keep...away from。 49．离开：go away，动词短语。故填go away。 50．属于：belong to，动词短语。故填belong to。 51．指出：point out，动词短语。故填point out。 52．追逐，追赶：run after，动词短语。故填run after。 53．关闭，停止运转：shut off，动词短语。故填shut off。 54．特地，格外努力：go out of one’s way，动词短语。故填go out of one’s way。 55．顺便访问，随便进入：drop by，动词短语。故填drop by。 56．跟着唱：sing along with，动词短语。故填sing along with。 57．做出努力：make an effort，动词短语。故填make an effort。 58．自己做决定：make one’s own decision，动词短语。故填make one’s own decision。 59．既然那样，假使那样的话：in that case，介词短语。故填in that case。 60．使（某人）感到宾至如归：make...feel at home，动词短语。故填make...feel at home。 四、完成句子 61．The teacher told us that seeing is believing 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，The teacher作主语，told作谓语，us作宾语，that引导宾语从句；在宾语从句中： seeing作主语，is作连系动词，believing作表语，位于句末。故答案为：The teacher told us that seeing is believing“老师告诉我们眼见为实”。 62．I am afraid she can’t afford it 【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个陈述句。结合所给词中，有 I和She，可判断是一个主从复合句，分别作主句和从句中的主语。am afraid“害怕的”，跟在I后，构成“主系表”结构；can’t是情态动词can的否定形式，其后应跟动词原形afford，it人称代词的宾格形式，跟在afford后作宾语。I am afraid应为主句部分，she can’t afford it为从句部分，故填I am afraid she can’t afford it“我恐怕她负担不起”。 63．She asks whether I need help 【详解】根据所给及标点可知，该句为肯定句。she是主句主语，asks是谓语；whether是连词，引导宾语从句，I是从句主语，need是谓语，help是名词，作宾语。故填She asks whether I need help“她问我是否需要帮助”。 64．What important information it is 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知该句为what引导的感叹句，结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”；important是形容词；information是不可数名词；it是主语；is是谓语。故填What important information it is“这是多么重要的信息啊”。 65．Do you know what the record is 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子是含有宾语从句的一般疑问句。do是助动词，位于句首，后加主语you；know“知道”，是谓语，位于主语后；what引导宾语从句，位于know之后；the record“记录”，作宾语从句的主语；is“是”，作谓语。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。故答案为：Do you know what the record is“你知道这个记录是什么吗”。 66． What playing 【详解】句意：孩子们在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。此处感叹句的中心词是名词fun，为不可数名称，用what引导感叹句，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，第二空要用动名词形式playing。故填What；playing。 67． if/whether had 【详解】句意：他们问：“你们都发现自己试卷上的错误了吗？” 题干是一个疑问句，合并为一句需要把直接引语变为间接引语，变成间接引语可以连接词if或者whether，表达 “是否”，主句是过去时，故从句就用过去完成时had done。故填if/whether；had。 68． Did lie 【详解】句意：约翰·丹瑟躺在地板上，查理在他旁边。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时，需用助动词“did”来构成一般疑问句，放句首，首字母大写，谓语动词需用原形。lay的动词原形为lie。故填Did；lie。 69． if/whether had 【详解】句意：他们的旅程愉快又有趣吗？你知道吗？根据“Do you know…they…a pleasant and exciting journey?”及汉语提示可知，需要将两个一般疑问句改为宾语从句，连接词应用if/whether“是否”；根据宾语从句的时态规则，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。根据原句可知，从句时态用一般过去时。故填if/whether；had。 70． not whether 【详解】句意：我确定我能把它做好。分析句子，be sure相当于“确定”；否定形式be not sure表示“不确定”；这里是whether表示是否，引导的宾语从句。故填not；whether。 五、完形填空 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节日——中秋节的习俗和活动。 71．句意：月亮被传统上认为比一年中任何其他时间都更亮更圆。 warmer更温暖的；brighter更亮的；quicker更快的；hotter更热的。根据“The moon is traditionally said to be...and fuller than at any other time of year.”可知，月亮在中秋节时更亮更圆，故选B。 72．句意：朋友和家人聚在一起，感谢秋天的丰收，并祈祷美好的生活。 thanks感谢；help帮助；sorry抱歉；love爱。根据“It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer...to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life.”可知，对于秋天的丰收应是感谢，故选A。 73．句意：人们通过聚餐、敬奉月亮、点纸灯笼和吃月饼来庆祝它。 make制作；consider考虑；continue继续；celebrate庆祝。根据“it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes.”可知，这些都是庆祝中秋节的方式，故选D。 74．句意：月饼的圆形和甜味象征着圆满和甜蜜。 size尺寸；shape形状；depth深度；price价格。根据“Their round...and sweet taste”可知，月饼的形状是圆的。故选B。 75．句意：人们与家人一起吃月饼，或与亲戚朋友分享月饼，以表达他们的爱和最美好的祝愿。 express表达；thank感谢；give给；achieve实现。根据“or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to...their love and best wishes.”可知，分享月饼是为了表达爱和祝愿，故选A。 76．句意：人们通常在房子外面摆一张桌子，坐在一起一边欣赏满月一边享受美味的月饼。 before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“sit together to admire the full moon...enjoying tasty mooncakes.”可知，赏月和吃月饼是同时进行的，用while“当……时候”。故选D。 77．句意：孩子们尽力在月亮上找到嫦娥的形状。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。主语是“kids”，代词用their。故选C。 78．句意：灯笼是中秋节的重要部分。 important重要的；easy容易的；shameful可耻的；wonderful美妙的。根据“Lanterns are an...part of Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，灯笼是中秋节的重要部分，故选A。 79．句意：人们制作灯笼，在月光下提灯笼，把灯笼挂在树上或房子里，放天灯，或观看灯笼展。 shoes鞋子；cameras相机；tables桌子；trees树。根据“hang lanterns in the...or houses,”和常识可知，灯笼挂在树上或房子里，故选D。 80．句意：一个传统是把谜语写在灯笼上，让人们可以和朋友或家人一起解谜。 invention发明；tradition传统；question问题；prediction预测。根据“to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family.”可知，把谜语写在灯笼上是一个传统，故选B。 六、阅读理解 81．D 82．B 83．D 84．B 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。 81．细节理解题。根据“I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache”可知，学生说英语难，让他们头疼。故选D。 82．细节理解题。根据“First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it.”可知，如果我们想学好英语，兴趣很重要，故选B。 83．词句猜测题。根据“How happy I was!”可知，作者很高兴，说明英语考试取得了好成绩，故选D。 84．细节理解题。根据“Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired.”可知，认真听老师讲课，勇敢地说话，大声朗读，掌握好词汇。然后一次又一次地练习，永远不要累。B项“给外国朋友写信”文中没提到，故选B。 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。 85．细节理解题。根据“About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China.”可知，蒙古人统治着中国。故选B。 86．细节理解题。根据“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”可知，他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。 87．词义猜测题。根据“Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history.”可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是“胜利”。故选D。 88．推理判断题。根据“The practice spread quickly throughout China.”可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。 89．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。 90．A 91．D 92．C 93．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的起源故事。 90．细节理解题。根据“And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family.”可知，元宵哭是因为她想念家人。故选A。 91．细节理解题。根据“He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”、“The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy.”和“Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd.”可知，正确的事件顺序是：东方传播了大火的消息→皇帝命令让元宵为火神做元宵→元宵见到了她的父母，即b→c→a。故选D。 92．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dongfang Shuo帮助元宵见到家人并且想出办法避免火灾，由此可见，他是一个聪明且乐于助人的人。故选C。 93．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了元宵节的由来，因此最佳标题是“元宵节背后的故事”。故选C。 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了π的最新计算进展以及其在计算机测试中的应用。 94．细节理解题。根据“Pi is called an irrational number (无理数) because the digits (数位) after the decimal point (小数点) never end or repeat”可知，从第一段我们可以了解到π是什么。故选A。 95．推理判断题。根据“Pi is really useful for circles in math.”和图表可知，图表说明了π在数学中对圆的应用。故选B。 96．代词指代题。根据“This isn’t the first time that Solidigm has calculated pi. In 2022, Google Cloud calculated 100 trillion digits of pi. Solidigm matched that in 2023.”可知，这并不是Solidigm第一次计算圆周率。2022年，谷歌云计算出了圆周率的100万亿个数字。Solidigm在2023年达到了这一水平。所以“that”指的是计算100万亿位的π。故选D。 97．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了π的最新计算进展以及其在计算机测试中的应用，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍数学中的一个新发展。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$