Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？单元知识点过关（精讲课件）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

单元知识点过关 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？ 1 CONTENTS 02 03 01 05 04 短语识记过关 词汇辨析过关 词汇变形过关 重点词汇过关 词汇语境过关 06 课文语篇过关 2 01 重点词汇过关 3 10. pattern 模式；方式 11. speed 速度 12. partner 搭档；同伴 谐音记忆为chopped sticks-被切断的棍子 复数形式-chopsticks stick n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插 可数名词,在表示“一枚硬币”时,可以说a coin eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃东西 拓展词汇： T-shirt T恤衫；Shirt 衬衫 sweater 毛衣；Jacket 夹克衫 dress 裙子 silver-gold黄金-golden 金色的 关联词汇： glass n. 玻璃（不可数名词） 眼镜（pl. glasses） a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 cotton n. 棉，棉花- mutton 羊肉 grass n. 草; 草地 leaf n. 叶子（pl. leaves） 注意和steal（偷盗）区分 拓展词汇：clay（黏土） Unfair-adj.不公平的；不公正的 Fairness-n.公正的；合理的 fairy tale-童话故事 Product n.产品；制品 production n. 生产 Process v.加工；处理 n.过程 wide adj. & adv. 广泛的，宽的；尽可能远地，充分地 1. chopstick n. 筷子 2. coin n. 硬币 3. fork n. 餐叉，叉子 4. blouse n. （女士）短上衣，衬衫 5. silver n.& adj. 银，银器；银色的 6. steel n. 钢，钢铁 7. fair n. 展览会，交易会；adj.公平的 8. produce v. 生产，制造，出产 9. widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地 4 10. pattern 模式；方式 11. speed 速度 12. partner 搭档；同伴 environment（名词环境）+ al(形容词后缀） tradition（名词传统） +al(形容词后缀） history（名词历史）+al(形容词后缀） 名词‌：包裹，背包 a pack of cards一副纸牌 ‌动词‌：打包，包装 pack a bag with a few things装了几件衣物 French adj.& n.法国的，法国人的；法语，法国人 Frenchman （pl. Frenchmen）法国男人 Frenchwoman （pl. Frenchwomen）法国女人 local people 当地人 local food 当地美食 ‌avoid doing sth.‌：避免做某事 avoid driving after drink 避免酒后驾车 ‌avoid sb.‌：避开某人avoid him 避开他‌ move-移动 mobile phone手机 everyday activities 日常活动 every day每天 We speak English everyday. 名词-品牌、商标、类型、烙印、个性 动词-加污名于、打烙印、促销 brand management‌：品牌管理 ‌‌brand culture‌：品牌文化 10.environmental adj. 自然环境的 11. pack v. 包装；装箱 12. France 法国 13. local adj. 当地的，本地的 14. avoid v. 避免 15. mobile adj. 可移动的，非固定的 16. everyday adj.每天的，日常的 17. brand n. 牌子，品牌 5 10. pattern 模式；方式 11. speed 速度 12. partner 搭档；同伴 pl. bosses 老板、上司 -The boss is very strict. 老板很严格。 领袖、首领- He is the boss. 他是领袖。 sur（表面的前缀）+face（脸） ‌on the surface‌：表面 below the surface‌：表面之下 ‌a piece of material‌：一块布料‌ ‌building materials‌：建筑材料‌ ‌teaching materials‌：教材‌ traffic accident 交通事故 traffic rules 交通规则 traffic jam交通堵塞 traffic lights 交通信号灯 Post（邮政）+man （pl. postmen） Post office 邮局 postcard 明信片 拓展词汇：cap 无边帽 hat 有边帽 boots 靴子 tie 领带 sunglasses 太阳镜 scarf 围巾 gloves 手套 slippers 拖鞋 inter（相互交织的）+nation（国家）+al internet（互联网） national（国家的） intonation n. 国际 compete(竞争）+or(表人的名词后缀） 18. boss n. 老板，上司 19. surface n. 表面，表层 20. material n. 材料，原料 21. traffic n.交通，路上行驶的车辆 22. postman n. 邮递员 23. cap n.帽子 24. international adj. 国际的 25. competitor n. 参赛者；竞争 6 10. pattern 模式；方式 11. speed 速度 12. partner 搭档；同伴 ‌in the form of‌：以……的形式 ‌a form of‌：一种……的形式 ‌take the form of‌：表示“表现为……的形式 uniform: n.制服；校服 只以复数形式存在的单词 trousers,, jeans, pants, shorts, headphones, scissors, glasses, sunglasses live adj. 活的；生动的 living adj. 活的 alive adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的 The puppy is so lively that it never stops running around. 这只小狗如此活泼，不停的跑来跑去。 ‌The stove heats the room. 暖炉使房间温暖起来。 complete doing sth. 做完某事 completely adv. 完整地 wedding celebration:婚礼庆祝 celebration party:庆祝派对 celebration dinner:庆祝晚宴 celebration event:庆祝活动 ‌擦亮、磨光‌：用刷子擦亮鞋子 Polish your shoes with a brush ‌修改、润色‌：润色文章 polish the article 26. form n. & v. 形式，类型；（使）形成 27. scissors n.（pl.）剪刀 28. lively adj. 生气勃勃的，鲜艳的 29. heat n.& v. 热，高温；加热，变热 30. complete v. 完成 31. celebration n. 庆典，庆祝活动 32. polish v. 磨光；修改；润色 7 1．The___________(展览会) will take place on March 5th. 2．The__________ (银色的) car is much more expensive than the black one. 3．The fork made of__________ (钢) feels so hard. 4．You look nice and beautiful wearing the new__________ (衬衫). 5．Of all the __________ (参赛者), Lucy is the best. 6．To _________(避免) wasting food, we’d better not order more food than we can eat. 7．I __________ (差一点) fell off from my bike. 8．Is he your regular__________ (客户)? 9．It is better for you to get help from the__________ (当地的) people when you are in foreign countries. fair silver steel shirt competitors avoid almost local 重点词汇过关 customer 8 02 词汇变形过关 9 1. environmental (adj. 自然环境的) —environment (n. 环境) 2. leaf (n. 叶子) —leaves (复数) 3. produce (v. 生产；制造) —product (n. 产品) — production（ n.生产） 4. widely (adv. 广泛地) —wide (adj. 宽的；广泛的） 5. France (n. 法国）—French (adj/n. 法国的；法语) — Frenchman (n. 法国人) 6. Germany (n. 德国) —German (adj/n. 德国的；德语/德国人） 7. postman(n. 邮递员) —postmen (复数) competitor (n. 参赛者；竞争者) —compete (v.竞争) —competition (n. 比赛；竞赛) 9. celebration (n. 庆典；庆祝活动) —celebrate (v. 庆祝)10. lively(adj. 生气勃勃的) —live (v. 生活) 11. historical（adj. 历史的）— history (n. 历史) —historian (n. 历史学家) 词汇变形过关 10 用所给词的适当形式填空 He told us a very _______(live) story about his life in Africa. Barley（大麦）is planted _______(wide) in this area. Let the tea _______ (leaf) steep in boiling water for five minutes. Tea is ______________(produce) in many different areas in China. There are only two ____________ (postman) in the post office now. _______(French) is a very romantic country to enjoy your life. I __completed___(complete) the task last Friday with my classmates. Beijing is an Asian city with the Great Wall and a lot of ____________(history)buildings. If you join the club, you have to follow ________(it)rules. Everybody should pay more attention to ______________(environment) protection. 词汇变形过关 lively leaves produced widely postmen France historical its environmental 11 03 词汇辨析过关 12 be made in be made of be made from 由……制成（看得出原材料） The table is made of wood . be made by 在……制造（in+时间/地点） It’s a kind of plane which is made in China. 由……制造（by+动作的执行者） The paper cutting is made by my grandmother. 由……制成（看不出原材料） The paper is made from wood. 词汇辨析过关 be made into 被制成…… The rubbish can be made into something useful. 13 be famous for be famous as 意为“因…而出名”，后常接表示出名的原因的名词。Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake.杭州因西湖而闻名。‌ 意为“作为…而出名”，后常接表示身份、地位等的名词。‌She is famous as a talented singer.‌ 她作为一位才华横溢的歌手而闻名。 词汇辨析过关 be famous to 意为“为…所熟知”，后常接表示人的名词。he Great Wall is famous to the people all over the world.长城举世闻名。 14 rise raise 为不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升，”，不能用于被动语态。表示物体自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨、价格上涨等。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 为及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，表示人为地移动，如举手、升国旗等。He raised his hand to wave.‌ 他举手挥动起来。 词汇辨析过关 15 词汇辨析过关 living lively alive 意为“生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。She is a lively young woman. 她是位充满活力的年轻女士。 意为“活着的”，用于修饰人或动植物，常作表语、补足语 或后置定语。She was still alive when I reached the hospital.当我赶到医院的时候，她还活着。 意为“活着的”，修饰人或物，常作表语或定语，作表语时相当于alive。This is a live/living fish. = This is a fish alive. 这是一条活鱼。 意为“活的；现场直播的”，此时读作/laɪv/,可修饰人或物，一般只作前置定语。She lives in a small town. 她住在一个小镇上。 live 16 complete finish 用于表示理想、计划、工程、事业的完成。它强调经过进一步的努力，补充缺少的部分，使之完整、圆满。 Please complete the following sentences.请完成下面的句子。 侧重于表示“完成”或“结束”应做的一件事或一个动作。指的是过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完。He had finished doing that work before eight yesterday. 他昨天8点前就完成了那项工作。 词汇辨析过关 17 polish revise polish‌注重细节的打磨，使文章更加流畅、清晰。He polished his shoes with a brush.他用刷子擦亮他的鞋子。If you polish the article, we will print it in the newspaper. 如果你润色一下这篇文章，我们就会在报纸上发表。 ‌revise‌侧重于整体品质的提升，包括内容的修改和完善。 This dictionary has been revised several times, but there are still many errors.这本字典已经修订过多次， 但仍有许多错误。‌ 词汇辨析过关 18 practice 1．—Anxi is ________ the City of Tea, right? —Yes, and you know, besides drinks, tea can ________ various kinds of food. A．famous for; be made of B．famous as; be made into C．famous for; be made from D．famous with; be made in 2．The paper ________ wood． A．is made from B．be made of C．is made from of D．be made up of 3．The mud can be made ________ different shapes if you know how to do it properly. A．of B．from C．into 4．--We all kno w that paper is made ________ wood. -- Yes, we can also say that wood can be made ________ paper. A．of, from B．of, into C．from, into D．from, of B A C C 19 practice 5．—Teachers always say that young people should  __________ knowledge. —I can’t agree more. A．be famous for B．be good for C．be responsible for D．be thirsty for 6．Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, ________ for its special barbecue since late February this year. A．is famous B．was famous C．will be famous D．has been famous 7．The girl ________ from her chair and ________ her hand high up in the air. A．rose; raised B．raised; rose C．rises; to raise D．raises; to rise 8．If you ________ something, you move it higher. A．rise B．raise C．will rise D．will raise D D A B 20 practice 9．The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question. A．rose; raised B．raised; rose C．rises; to raise D．raises; to rise 10．—“Zombie ice” is melting (融化) as temperatures ________. —That’s terrible. It will finally ________ global sea level by at least 25.4 cm. A．rise; raise B．raise; rise C．rising; raise D．raising; rise 11．This is a ___________ TV show, so you can send text messages to vote for your favourite singer. A．lively B．living C．alive D．live 12．Generally speaking, there can’t be any survivors after such a long time. However, two young people were found _______. Life is super-nature! A．living B．lively C．live D．alive A A D D 21 practice 13．The 2022 World Cup opened on Nov.21st in Qatar. The final was covered ________ by CCTV-5. A．lively B．live C．alive D．living 14．—The little girl was lucky to stay ________ after the snowstorm(暴风雪). —It’s so amazing. A．alive B．live C．lives D．lively 15．They ____ repairing the wall. The _____ was smooth（顺利）. A．finish; process B．completed; matter C．finished; process D．completed; process 16．—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend? —When your homework_______, you can. A．is done B．was handed in C．will be completed D．had been finished B A C A 22 04 词汇语境过关 23 Could the words be printed on the page 2,000 years ago? Well, you could have read some words,1. _______ the words wouldn't be printed by a machine. Modern printing 2. _______ (begin) in China somewhere between 200 BC and 200 AD. A block of wood was carved(刻) so that the words or pic- tures stood out. Ink(墨) was put on 3. ________ wood and then cloth or paper was put on the top of the wood. Much later, a new method that is called“ movable type” was 4. ________( one) invented in China in 1040. It used small blocks. It 5. __________( avoid) wasting a whole page by one mistake. Later this method 6. _____________(complete) started to be used in Europe. Printing was famous 7. __________ its much easier and faster method and printing presses became popular everywhere. Now, we send emails, texts and photos to each other by different 8. __________( form). We can even download books on 9. _______( we) phones. Ideas and knowledge are spreading 10. ________( fast) than at any other time in history and the screen is replacing the page for many people. 词汇语境过关 avoided first began but the for faster completely forms our 24 05 短语识记过关 25 11. Mother’s Day 母亲节 12. Father’s Day 父亲节 13. have to不得不 14. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 15. play a trick on...开……的玩笑 16. care about关心；在意 17. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 18. end up 最终成为；最后处于 19. remind sb. of...使某人想起…… 20. wake up 醒来 21. in need 在困难中 22. give out发送, 分发 23.give up放弃 24.give in 屈服 25.give off发出光、热、气味 210/6. not only...but also...不但……而且…… 短语识记过关 1.一双银质的筷子 a pair of silver chopsticks 2. 一件纯棉女士衬衫 a blouse made of cotton 3.法国/德国制造 be made in France/Germany 4.在科学艺术博览会上 at the art and science fair 5.收集古币 collect old coins 6.一副刀叉 a knife and fork 7.喜欢吃草和树叶 like to eat grass and leaves 8.一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 9. 两块儿玻璃 two pieces of glass 10.课上玩手机 play with the mobile phone in class 26 11. Mother’s Day 母亲节 12. Father’s Day 父亲节 13. have to不得不 14. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 15. play a trick on...开……的玩笑 16. care about关心；在意 17. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 18. end up 最终成为；最后处于 19. remind sb. of...使某人想起…… 20. wake up 醒来 21. in need 在困难中 22. give out发送, 分发 23.give up放弃 24.give in 屈服 25.give off发出光、热、气味 210/6. not only...but also...不但……而且…… 短语识记过关 11.自然环境的保护 environmental protection 12.远近闻名、广为人知 be widely known for 13.作为…而著名 be known/famous as 14.据我所知 as far as I know 15.在山腰上 on the sides of mountains. 16.手工采摘 be picked by hand 17.被送去加工 be sent for processing 18.无论什么 no matter what 19.给妈妈买个手提包 buy a handbag for my mother 20.寻找美国商品 search for American products 27 06 课文语篇过关 28 课本语篇 帕姆：中国的茶很有名，是吗？ 刘俊：是的，过去和现在都很出名。 帕姆：中国的那些地方产茶呢？刘俊：哦，很多不同地区都产茶。像安溪和杭州都是著名的产茶地。 帕姆：茶叶是怎样生产的？ 刘俊：嗯，就我所知，茶叶种植在山坡上，叶子长好后，人们就手工把叶子摘下来，然后送去加工。 帕姆：接下来呢？ 刘俊：接下来将加工好的茶叶打包，然后运往不同的国家和中国周边地区。 帕姆：全世界好多人都好像在喝中国茶。 刘俊：是的，大家都说茶对健康和生意都有好处。 29 在美国买美国的产品困难搜寻 如果你想去另外一个国家，你想买哪类东西呢？在日本你会买相机吗？在法国买漂亮的衣服，在瑞士买手表？无论你买什么，也许你认为那些产品一定是在那些国家制造的。可是，你可能想错了。康健是一名来自上海的17岁地学生。去年他去旧金山拜访了自己的叔叔婶婶。他发现了一个有趣的现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的。“我想给堂弟卖一辆玩具车。可是，尽管多数玩具是美国的牌子，但他们都是中国制造的。” 不光玩具是中国制造的。“我想买一双篮球鞋。”他解释道，“我找了五到六个商店才找到一双美国制造的！他感觉美国人想不买中国产品几乎不可能。他接着说：“事实上，那里太多中国制造的东西————足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机，甚至美国国旗都是中国制造的！”康健觉得中国能制造这些日用品是件好事，不过他希望将来有一天中国更擅于制造高科技产品，让世界各地的人们都能买到。 课本语篇 30 普通物件中的美 中国每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术品。这些艺术品通常表达的是那些生活中重要的东西，诸如爱、美和家庭。最普通的东西，从纸到黏土到竹子，都能变成美丽的物品。根据中国历史，孔明灯最早就是诸葛孔明在身处困境的时候来寻求帮助的。现在，孔明灯用于过节和其他庆祝活动。孔明灯用竹子做成，竹子外面用纸包裹。孔明灯点燃后，像小小的热气球一样慢慢地升上天空，所有人都能看到。这些灯被看作幸福和美好愿望的象征。 课本语篇 31 课本语篇 剪纸已经有1500多年的历史。剪纸听起来很容易，但真剪起来还是挺难得。通常使用红色的纸，先折叠好，再用剪刀剪。最常见的图案是花，动物和有关中国历史的一些东西。春节期间人们把这些剪纸贴在窗子、门或者墙上，寄寓着好运和新年快乐。中国陶泥艺术也很著名，那些艺术品很小，但是看上去特别逼真。小陶泥艺术品通常取材于可爱的孩子们、中国神话故事、或历史故事中的人物。制作这些小物件要用一些非常特殊的黏土，先用手小心翼翼进行造型，然后风干。干了之后还要高温烧制，然后再抛光上漆。要花好几个星期才能完成这些工序。这些小小的陶泥艺术品表达了中国人民对生活和美的热爱。 32 课本句子梳理 句式要点 1.Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the side of mountains. as far as I know意为“据我所知” 相当于as far as I can tell。类似的短语还有： as far as I can see“依我看”，as far as I can remember“据我所记得的”。 As far as I recollect, there were few people in the village then. As far as I know, she will come here on time. As far as I can see, he's a big liar(说谎者） 2.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.   no matter意为“不论；无论”，常与what、who、when、where、how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，并且从句时态常用一般现在时态。 No mater how difficult the problem is , we should try our best to solve it. 无论问题有多难，我们都应该尽力去解决。 No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me. 无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。 33 课本句子梳理 句式要点 3. Children under 18 aren’t allowed to watch this show without their parents. be (not) allowed to do sth. 是(not) allow sb.to do sth.的被动形式。 意为“不被允许做某事”。 My parents are different from others. I’m allowed to make my own decisions. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Please allow me to introduce Mr. White. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We don’t allow smoking in the hall. 4. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. avoid作动词，意为“避免”，常构成固定结构： avoid doing sth 避免做某事For safety, drivers must avoid smoking while driving.为了安全起见，司机在驾驶期间必须避免抽烟。 初中阶段常见的后可接v-ing形式作宾语的动词有： enjoy（喜欢） keep（继续） finish（完成） suggest（建议） practice（练习） avoid（避免） mind（介意） prefer（较喜欢）       34 课本句子梳理 句式要点 5.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 1）light在此处作及物动词，其过去式和过去分词均有两种形式，即lit和lighted。 light作“光亮；光线”讲时是不可数名词；作“灯”讲时是可数名词。 The room gets enough light in the afternoon.房间在下午光线充足。 Please pay attention to the traffic lights when walking on the street. 在街上行走时请注意交通信号灯。 及物动词：后面可以直接跟宾语；不及物动词：后面不能直接跟宾语，需要加上介词才能跟宾语 （2）rise作不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升”，过去式为 rose ，过去分词为 risen 。rise into意为“升入”。 The plane rose slowly into the air. 飞机慢慢升入空中。 6. What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now? be used for为被动结构，意为“被用来……”，for后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式，表用途或目的。be used for doing sth = be used to do sth. “被用来做某事” English is used as a business language in many countries. 在许多国家，英语被用作商务语言。 35 课本句子梳理 句式要点 7. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory. 此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。 When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。 8. It takes several weeks to complete everything. complete作及物动词，意为“完成”，其同义词是finish， 还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”，其副词形式为 completely ，意为“完全地”。 He made a complete sentence with the new word. 他用新单词造了一个完整的句子。 I’m sorry. I completely forget that it was your birthday yesterday. 很抱歉，我完全忘记了昨天是你的生日。 It takes/took sb./sth. some time to do sth 意为“做某事花费某人/某物…时间”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 36 THE END $$