Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious 单元知识点过关（精讲课件）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

单元知识点过关 Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious 1 CONTENTS 02 03 01 05 04 短语识记过关 词汇辨析过关 词汇变形过关 重点词汇过关 词汇语境过关 06 课文语篇过关 2 01 重点词汇过关 Unit 2. I think that moon cakes are delicious! 3 10. pattern 模式；方式 11. speed 速度 12. partner 搭档；同伴 moonlight月光 a moonless night 没有月亮的夜晚 the Lantern Festival （Yuanxiao Festival)元宵节 strange adj.奇怪的 strangely adv. 奇怪地 relatives（pl.） relation n. 关系 teacher-pupil relations 师生关系 weigh five pounds 重5磅 What would you do if you won a million pounds? 你要是赢了一百万英镑，你想怎么用？ 1. moon-cake n. 月饼 folk art 民间艺术 a folk museum民间博物馆 Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine. 大蒜广泛用于中国民间医药。 god n. 上帝；天主；真主 Good luck and God bless you. 祝你好运，愿上帝保佑你！ whatever pron.无论什么；不管什么事 whenever adv. 不论何时(no matter when) however adv.然而; 可是; 无论如何(no matter how) 过去式-stole，过去分词-stolen 2. lantern n. 灯笼 3. stranger n. 陌生人 4. relative n. 亲属；亲戚 5. pound n. 磅（重量单位） 6. folk adj.民间的；民俗的 7. goddess n.女神（a female god） 8. whoever pron.无论谁；不管什么人 9. steal v. 偷；窃取 4 10. pattern 模式；方式 11. speed 速度 12. partner 搭档；同伴 gardener n. 园丁 traditional adj.传统的；习俗的 It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。 The school is admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 look up to sb. 仰慕某人 tie sth. to...把某物系/拴到……上 a haunted house 闹鬼的房子 Do you believe in ghosts?你相信有鬼吗？ play tricks on sb. 耍花招戏弄某人 trick or treat 是请吃糖还是遭殃（万圣节用语）。 be treated as被看作 My parents still treat me like (as) a child. 我父母仍然把我当孩子。 She treated him to lunch. 她请他吃午饭。 A spider built a web in the corner.‌ 一只蜘蛛在角落里织了一张网‌。 7. garden n. 花园；园子 8. tradition n.传统 9. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 10. tie n.领带v.捆；束 11.haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 12. ghost n. 鬼，鬼魂 13. trick n. 花招；把戏 14. treat n. 款待；招待　v.招待；请（客） 15. spider n. 蜘蛛 5 10. pattern 模式；方式 11. speed 速度 12. partner 搭档；同伴 lay, lain（过去式及过去分词） lie in 位于内部 lie on接壤 lie to （两地）相望 Christmas Eve（24 December）圣诞前夕 a New Year’s Eve party除夕晚会 on the eve of …在…..前夕 death n.死亡 die v.死（dying 现在分词） die of 死于……(疾病, 感情, 饥寒) die from 死于……(事故, 外伤) It’s been a pleasure to do business with you. 与你做买卖很愉快。 He is away on business. 他出差了。 Business hours 营业时间；办公时间 punish sb. for （doing）sth.因某事惩罚某人 be punished for (doing) sth.因某事而受到惩罚 He was punished for refusing to answer their questions. 他拒不回答他们的问题，受到惩罚。 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 warn sb. （not）to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事 warning n. 警告；警示 at present 目前 at the present time 在目前 16. lie v.存在；平躺；处于 17. eve n. 前夕,前夜 18. dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 19. business n. 生意；商业 20. punish v. 处罚；惩罚 21. warn v. 警告；告诫 22. present n.现在；礼物；adj.现在的 6 23. warmth n. 温暖；暖和 warm adj.温暖的 warmhearted 热心的 spread, spread（过去式及过去分词） Sue spread the map on the floor. 休在地板上摊开地图。 She spread her arms and the child ran towards to her. 她张开双臂，孩子向她跑来。 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spreads far and wide. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。 23. warmth n. 温暖；暖和 24. spread v.传播；展开　n.蔓延；传播 单词要记住哦！ 7 1．I suddenly _______ (意识到) how important it is. 2．It is very important to make a right ________ (决定). 3．Sometimes we learn English by having _________ (对话) with foreigners. 4．Be sure of me. I won’t tell your __________ (秘密) to others. 5．The news __________ (传播) quickly around the school yesterday. 6．I got so many ______ (礼物) for my 14th birthday from my relatives and friends. 7．The story of Chang’e is a traditional ___________ (民间的) story about the Mid­ Autumn Festival. 8．I like _________ (甜食), especially ice­-cream. But eating too much is not good for my health. realized decision conversations secret/secrets spread presents folk dessert 重点词汇过关 8 9．The rich man lives in a big house with two __________(花园) and a swimming pool. 10．The _________(女神) was touched by the girl, so she turned the stone into gold and gave it to the girl. 11．Zhong Nanshan is such a great person that many Chinese ___________ (欣赏) him. 12．The Chinese people often hang________(灯笼) in front of their houses before the Spring Festival. 13．She wondered whether African students________(讨论) beans and corn salad there. 14．Look at the butterfly there, maybe it has been____________ (死的) for a long time. 15．I always_____________(躺) on the sofa and watch TV. 16．— I don’t know__________(是否) or not you can help me with my English today? gardens goddess admire lanterns discussed dead lie whether 重点词汇过关 9 02 词汇变形过关 10 1. strange (adj. 陌生的) —stranger (n. 陌生人) 2. steal (v. 偷；窃取) —stole (过去式) — stolen (过去分词) 3. lay (v. 放置；下蛋) —laid (过去式/过去分词) 4. tradition (n. 传统) —traditional (adj. 传统的) 5. tie (v. 捆；束) —tying (现在分词) 6. treat (v. 招待) —treatment (n. 治疗) 7. lie (v. 躺) —lay (过去式) —lain (过去分词) — lying (现在分词) lie (v. 说谎) —lied (过去式) —lied (过去分词) 词汇变形过关 11 8. dead (adj. 死的) —die (v. 死) —death (n. 死亡)—dying (adj. 垂死的) 9. business (n. 生意；商业) —businessman (n. 商人)10. punish(v. 惩罚) — punishment (n. 惩罚) 11. warmth（n. 温暖；暖和）—warm (adj. 温暖的) 12. spread（v. 传播）—spread (过去式/过去分词) 词汇变形过关 12 用所给词的适当形式填空 We shall not allow a __________(strange) inside. We can feel the _________(warm) of her smile. The boy’s parents were __________(die) and he was alone. They are preparing for a ______________(tradition) wedding because they want to show their respect for Chinese culture. The man in black ________(steal) Mrs. Green’s iPad just now. Let’s call the police. Jill cooked and _________(lay) out the dishes on the table. 词汇变形过关 stranger warmth dead traditional stole laid 13 03 词汇辨析过关 14 dress in put on wear “穿上”，强调“穿；戴”的动作。He put on his suit.他穿上了他的西装。 ‌Can you put on your coat?‌你能穿上外套吗？ be in “穿衣”，描述穿着某种衣物或服装。它表示把某种服装穿在身上。  I'll dress in my new outfit for the party.我会穿上我的新装去参加派对。 表示“穿；戴”的状态，其后可跟表示衣服或颜色的词汇。（in+颜色，表示穿…颜色的衣服）;The girl is in red. 这个女孩穿着红色的衣服。 “穿着”，强调“穿；戴”的状态，其后可以跟衣服、鞋帽、首饰等。 She wears a beautiful necklace with her outfit.她戴着一条漂亮的项链和她的服装搭配。 词汇辨析过关 15 death dead die 形容词,死的。作定语或表语，表状态。The flowers in the garden are dead.  花园里的花都枯萎了。 dying 名词，死；死亡。作主语或宾语。Death is one of the great taboos in our culture. 在我们的文化中,“死亡”是一大忌。 形容词，垂死的，作定语，常用于名词前。 He knew he was dying.‌ 他知道自己快死了。 动词，死。作谓语，为非延续性动词，不能与表示一 段时间的状语连用。  He died in a car accident. 他在一次车祸中死亡。 词汇辨析过关 16 lain lie lay 存在；平躺；处于（过去式- lay，过去分词lain）,说谎（过去式- lied，过去分词lied ） He always lies to us 他经常对我们说谎。 laid 平躺; (使)某物平放, 不及物动词，常与around，down，in，on等词连用，The cat had lain in the sun all afternoon. 这只猫整个下午都躺在阳光下。 放置；安放；下蛋 （过去式- laid，过去分词laid） Bill had to lay up his boat when school started. 开学后，比尔只得把他的船放置起来。 词汇辨析过关 放置成水平位置。可译为“放，搁，摆”“压倒，放倒”“铺设，敷设”等 ;Recently they have laid an underground pipeline. 他们最近铺了一条地下管道。 17 词汇辨析过关 be used to do used to do be used to doing used to do（过去常常做某事/前面没有be动词，后面跟动词不定式） I used to get up early.我过去常早起。 be used to doing（习惯于做某事/前面有be动词，to是介词要接doing） I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。 被用来去做某事/是use使用的被动语态，所以必须用be动词加过去分词才能构成被动语态) Pens are used to write . 笔是被用来写字的。 18 词汇辨析过关 in by with 以…方式、方法、表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。He usually goes to work by bus.他通常乘公交车上班。They decided to go to Beijing by plane. 他们决定坐飞机去北京。 通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等连用 In+语言； in+颜色 ； in+voice。She wrote a letter in black ink.她用墨水写了一封信The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。 借助某种具体的手段或工具，后面可加工具或者是人体部位。He caught the ball with his left hand.他用左手接住了球；I cut my hand with a knife this morning. 今天上午我用小刀把手弄伤了。‌ 19 treat trick 及物动词-“治疗；对待；探讨；视为”，不及物动词-“探讨；请客；协商”. Doctors treated her with aspirin. 医生用阿斯匹林给她治疗‌。He decided to treat his friends to dinner. 他决定请朋友们吃晚饭‌。 及物动词-“欺骗；哄骗；装饰；打扮”，不及物动词- “哄骗；戏弄”、名词- “诡计；恶作剧；窍门；花招；骗局；欺诈”，形容词-“特技的；欺诈的；有决窍的”。 He tricked me into giving him money. 他骗我给他钱。 He is playing a trick on the man. 他正耍弄那个人。 词汇辨析过关 20 词汇辨析过关 extend spread expand 描述事物向四周扩散，如疾病的传播、消息的散布等,通常指向四周扩散。She spread the map on the table.她在桌子上展开了地图。The news spread quickly through the village.消息迅速在村里传开了。 表示使事物的范围、尺寸或时间延长，如“extend the table”表示“把桌子延伸”，“extend the deadline”表示“延长截止日期”。‌The chapter extends to a hundred pages.‌ 这一章节长达100页。 描述将液体、气体等均匀地涂抹或展开，如涂抹黄油、铺开毯子等,多指向单一方向或多个方向上的扩张。 Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时体积膨胀。 21 practice 1．Mothers like to_______their babies in blue or pink to make them look cuter. A．wear B．dress C．put on D．be in 2．—Billy, can you help me ___ your little sister? I’m busy in the kitchen now. —_____. A．dress; All right B．wear; That’s all right C．put on; That’s right D．be in; You are welcome 3．I want ________ cool clothes in summer. A．to wear B．to put on C．wearing D．putting on 4．My dog ________ yesterday. Its ________ made me sad. A．die; dead B．died; dying C．died; death D．dead; died 5．His dog ______ for two weeks, his dog's ______ makes him very sorrowful. A．has been dying; dead B．has died; death C．was dying; die D．has been dead; death B A A C D 22 practice 6．The _____ man told us his past before he _____. His ______ made us sad. A．dead; dying; die B．dying; died; death C．dead; died; dying D．dead; dying; death 7．The girl _____ on the ground ______ to me that she had ______ the purse on the desk. A．lying, lay, laid B．lie, lied, lay C．lying, lied, laid D．lay, lied, lain 8．The old man ______ down on the bench and soon fell asleep. A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lain 9．After playing football, we all ________ on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine. A．lie B．lay C．lain D．laid 10．---She ______ a naughty girl, but she is a graceful lady now. A．used to be B．was used to do C．was used to doing D．was used to be B C B B A 23 practice 11．—About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will _______a lot more in other areas. 一Our life has changed a lot. A．be used to B．be used to do C．be used to doing 12．Jack ________ a lazy boy, but now he would like to do housework with his parents. A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to doing 13．The little girl learns English well _______ watching English cartoons. A．in B．with C．under D．by 14．—________ do you study English? —_______ making up conversations with friends. A．How, With B．How, By C．What, By D．How, In 15．I can live a richer life _____ learning different sports. A．with B．in C．by B A D B C 24 practice 16．—I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer. —Is that a________? I'm sure I'll get the bike. A．chance B．promise C．trick D．treat 17．—I will buy you a new bike if you learn to swim this summer. —Is that a ________? I’m sure I’ll get the bike. A．choice B．promise C．trick D．treat 18．As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _____ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 19．—Why not choose it since this restaurant _____ very delicious food and is inexpensive? A．changes B．spreads C．serves D．treats B B D C 25 04 词汇语境过关 26 I‘m Li Shan from China. Spring Festival is a very important festival in 1. ____________(I) country. It usually comes in February, 2. ___________some- times it comes in January. I’ ve got some photos about the Spring Festival. Here‘s the first one! I love this photo. We are celebrating Spring Festival with a 3. _____________( tradition) family dinner. All my family members lay 4. ______________ the table and prepare dishes to- gether. After the dinner, we usually watch 5. _____________ special programme on TV. In the second pho- to, my parents and I are visiting our 6. ___________( relative). When our relatives visit us, we will welcome them 7. __________( warm). Also they will be 词汇语境过关 my but traditional out a relatives warmly 27 8. ________( treat) to many kinds of dishes. In the 9. _____________( three) photo, you can see I get a hongbao as a present from my uncles and aunts. I deeply love the Spring Festival, not only be- cause of the delicious food, but also because it 10. ____________( tie) my family together. As we gather together, we share stories, laughter, and love. No matter where we are in the world, home is the place we care about the most. 词汇语境过关 third ties treated 28 05 短语识记过关 29 11. Mother’s Day 母亲节 12. Father’s Day 父亲节 13. have to不得不 14. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 15. play a trick on...开……的玩笑 16. care about关心；在意 17. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 18. end up 最终成为；最后处于 19. remind sb. of...使某人想起…… 20. wake up 醒来 21. in need 在困难中 22. give out发送, 分发 23.give up放弃 24.give in 屈服 25.give off发出光、热、气味 26. not only...but also...不但……而且…… 短语识记过关 1. put on 增加（体重）；发胖；穿上 2. be similar to与……相似= take after 3. throw... at...把……抛向/泼向/洒向…… 4. wash away 冲掉；冲走 5. in the shape of...呈……的形状 6. shoot down射下 7. fly up to...飞到…… 8. call out 叫喊；大声说出 9. as a result 结果 10. one... the other...一个……另一个…… 11. Mother’s Day 母亲节 12. Father’s Day 父亲节 13. have to不得不 14. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 15. play a trick on...开……的玩笑 16. care about关心；在意 17. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 18. end up 最终成为；最后处于 19. remind sb. of...使某人想起…… 20. wake up 醒来 30 短语识记过关 21. in need 在困难中 22. give out发送, 分发 23.give up放弃 24.give in 屈服 25.give off发出光、热、气味 26. not only...but also...不但……而且…… 31 短语识记过关 短语默写 1．有道理 2．偶然；意外地 3．毫无疑问；的确 4．突然；猛地 5．钦佩；仰慕 6．挡…的路；妨碍 7．回嘴；顶嘴 8．避免接近；远离 9．离开 10．属于 11．指出 12．追逐；追赶 13．关闭；停止运转 14．特地；格外努力 15．顺便访问 16．跟着唱 17．做出努力 18．自己做决定 19．既然那样 20．使人感到宾至如归 have a point by accident without doubt all of a sudden look up to get in the way of talk back keep...away from go away belong to point out run after shut off go out of one’s way drop by sing along with make an effort make one’s own decision in that case ...feel at home 32 06 课文语篇过关 33 课本语篇 克拉拉：你猜怎么着？这两个星期我要到清迈去。 苯： 哇，听起来挺好玩的！但我觉得四月是那里一年中最炎热的月份。 克拉拉：是的，没错。但4月13号到15号那里有个泼水节。 苯： 我在想这与云南傣族的泼水节是否相似。 克拉拉：是的，我想是的。这个时候是泰国的新年，人们走上街头互相泼水。 苯： 爽啊！不过他们为什么这么做呢？ 克拉拉：因为新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。然后在新的一年里，你会交好运。 34 课本语篇 满满的月亮 满满的情思 千百年来中华儿女一直过中秋、吃月饼。月饼有着中秋夜满月的外形、它寄托着人们对所热爱、所思念的家人的美好祝愿。关于这个节日有着许许多多的传统的民间故事，但大多数人认为，嫦娥的故事最为感人。嫦娥是后羿的美丽妻子。当后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位女神仙送给他一种仙药作为答谢，无论谁喝下这种仙药便可长生不老。于是后羿计划于嫦娥一起分享。然而，歹人降蒙企图在后羿外出之际抢夺仙药。嫦娥拒绝把药给他，便将它全部喝下，她变得那么轻盈，然后飞到月宫。后羿伤心至极，每夜面对月亮呼喊着嫦娥的名字。一天夜里，他发现月亮又圆又亮，他看见了自己的妻子。于是他很快在院子里摆下了嫦娥最喜欢吃的果品、蛋糕。他是多么希望嫦娥能够回到他身边啊！从此，人们开始了赏月和与家人共享月饼的传统习俗。 35 课本语篇 圣诞节的意义 许多人会赞同（这个看法），每当我们想起圣诞节，极有可能想到的是礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人。但在所有这些事物的背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正含义———重要的是把爱和欢乐带给周边的人们，并和他们一同分享。《圣诞欢歌》这个故事可能就是最好的例子。《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯.狄更斯所写的一部著名短篇小说，它讲的是一个名叫斯科鲁奇的老头的故事。斯科鲁奇从无笑容，他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。他只关心自己能否赚到更多的钱财，而且他还讨厌圣诞节。在一个圣诞前夜里，他看到了已经逝去的生意伙伴雅克布.马利的亡灵，马利过去就向斯科鲁奇一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。马利告诫斯科鲁奇，若是不想和他落得同样的下场，就应该改变他的行事方式。他还告诉斯科鲁奇要做好准备，夜间会有三个精灵光临拜访。 36 课本语篇 那天夜里，三个圣诞精灵拜访了斯科鲁奇。首先，“圣诞过去之灵”将他带回到他的童年时代，让他回顾了自己儿时的快乐时光；接着，第二个精灵，“圣诞现在之灵”，领他去看这一年其他人如何欢度圣诞；最后一个精灵，“圣诞未来之灵”，领他进入未来，他看到自己死了，但人们毫不在意。斯科鲁奇害怕至极，从睡梦惊醒，发现此时竟是第二天圣诞清晨！他决心改变自己的人生，承诺去做一个善人。他高兴地与自己的亲戚一起庆祝圣诞，还把礼物送给需要的人们。现在的他对每一个人都充满善意和温暖，走到哪里便把爱和欢乐带到哪里。这便是圣诞的真正含义！ 37 重点句型过关 课本句子梳理 句式要点 1. Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings... (1) wonder v. 表示想知道 (2) whether 意为“是否”，在此引导宾语从句。相当于if.如果后有or not,则只能用whether。 I wonder whether/ if she will go to Beijing tomorrow. She wonders whether they can finish the task or not. 2. I’ve put on five pounds! (1) 此处为现在完成时。 (2) put on 意为“增长、穿上、上映”。 She has put on 4 pounds during the summer vacation. It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat! 3. People go on the street to throw water at each other ! (1) throw sth. at sb. 朝某人扔某物 (2) each other 意为“彼此、互相”。 Don’t throw food at animals. We can help each other. 38 重点句型过关 课本句子梳理 句式要点 4. The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. (1) a time for doing sth.做某事的时候 (2) wash away 意为“冲掉、洗掉”。 Mid-autumn Festival is a time for admiring the moon. I’d like to wash away dirty things on my car. 5.Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. (1) have been+Ving现在完成进行时 (2) century 意为“世纪”。 in the+序数词+century（centuries）意为“第几世纪” I have been working on this program for hours. My hometown has changed a lot in the 21st century. 6.Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. (1) the shape of 意为“...的形状”in the shape of (2) full moon意为“满月”。 The pool was in the shape of a heart. You could see a big bright full moon on mid-autumn night. 39 重点句型过关 课本句子梳理 句式要点 7.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. (1) carry意为“运载、携带、承载” (2) they love and miss 在此为定语从句,省略了关系代词that/which。 That looks heavy. May I carry it for you? 8.Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. (1) whoever意为“无论谁、不管什么人”， 相当于anyone who或者no matter who。” (2) plan to do sth. 计划打算去做某事 I won’t open the door, whoever you are. They planned to go to England for vacation. 9.Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. (1) refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝去做某事”， (2) fly-flew-flown fly up to“飞向...”， The girl refused the offer from Oxford University. The rocket flew up to the space successfully. 40 重点句型过关 课本句子梳理 句式要点 10. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. (1) so+adj./adv+that 从句 意为“如此...以至于”， so that+从句 意为“以便、为了”， 11. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. lay-laid-laid 意为“放置、下蛋”,lay out意为“摆开” lie-lied-lied (说谎） lie-lay-lain（躺） 现在分词lying “规则的说谎,不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则” He laid out some food on the table. Don’t lie to others! I saw a dog lying on the floor when I passed by the room. 12. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! (1)hope表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望， hope to do sth./ hope+that 从句，不能说hope sb. to do sth. wish表示没有可能实现的愿望，wish to do sth./ hope+that 从句， 可以说wish sb. to do sth. 41 1. Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings. 2. I’ve put on five pounds! 3. People go on the street to throw water at each other ! 4. The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. 5. Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 6. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 7.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 本单元 重点句子 42 8. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 9.Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. 10.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 11.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 12.How he wished that Chang’e could come back! 13.I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. 本单元 重点句子 43 THE END $$