专题06完形填空 - 【中职专用】河南省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】河南省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 06完形填空 （2024年·河南对口升学） 五、完型填空51--60题(每小题1分，共10分) How can we keep healthy?One important thing is to exercise.The Smith family try to 51 every day.Mr.Smith cannot exercise 52 the morning because he must be at his job at seven o'clock. 53 he runs in the evening every day.He walks a lot, 54 .He walks to school every day,and after school he 55 basketball with his friends.Mrs.Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class 56 a week.But it is not always this way.Last year Mr.and Mrs.Smith 57 everywhere.They thought they should use the 58 all the time.Now Mr.Smith don't use their car,and they both 59 better now.They think they shouldn't be lazy and they should try to walk more.They don't have to exercise every day,but they should try to keep 60 good health. ( )51.A.exercise B.exercised C.exercises D.exercising ( )52.A.on B.in C.at D.to ( )53.A.If B.Or C.Nor D.But ( )54.A.also B.too C.either D.neither ( )55.A.play B.played C.plays D.playing ( )56.A.ever B.never C.three time D.three times ( )57.A.drive B.drives C.drove D.driving ( )58.A.car B.bike C.ship D.plane ( )59.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling ( )60.A.on B.in C.at D.to 【答案】51.A 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.A 60.B 【解析】 51. 考点：动词原形。题干中的“try to”表示“尝试做某事”，后面应接动词原形。因此，选项A“exercise”为正确答案，表示“尝试每天锻炼”。 52. 考点：介词用法。表示在某个时间段内，常用介词“in”。此处指“在早上锻炼”，因此选项B“in”为正确答案。 53. 考点：连词用法。前文提到Smith先生早上不能锻炼，后文又说他晚上跑步，两者之间存在转折关系。因此，选项D“But”表示“但是”，为正确答案。 54. 考点：副词用法。当“too”用于肯定句句末时，表示“也”的意思。此处指Smith先生不仅跑步，还走路很多，因此选项B“too”为正确答案。 55. 考点：动词原形。题干中的“he”为第三人称单数，但在此处与“with his friends”连用，表示“和他的朋友们一起打篮球”，因此动词用原形。选项A“play”为正确答案。 56. 考点：数词与名词的搭配。“次数”用“times”表示，且前面应有具体的数字。选项D“three times”表示“三次”，为正确答案。 57. 考点：时态。题干中的“Last year”表示过去的时间，因此动词应用过去式。选项C“drove”为drive的过去式，表示“去年Smith夫妇开车去各地”。 58. 考点：名词辨析。后文提到“Now Mr. Smith don't use their car”，说明此处应指使用汽车。选项A“car”为正确答案。 59. 考点：主谓一致。题干中的“they both”表示“他们俩”，为复数主语，因此动词应用原形。选项A“feel”为正确答案，表示“他们俩现在感觉好多了”。 60.考点：介词用法。表示“保持健康”时，常用介词“in”。选项B“in”为正确答案，表示“但他们应该努力保持健康”。 （2023年·河南对口升学） 五、完型填空41-50题（每小题1分，共10分） Only mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care of you as 41 as she can. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forget about 42 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, she still cares 43 you all the time. 44 cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 45 for you back from school. When you hurriedly go to school with 46 breakfast, she always feels 47 about you at home. She usually 48 much money on the things you need. When you do 49 at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to 50 everything she has to her children. What true love it is in the world! 41. A. soon B. possible C. quickly D. politely 42. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 43. A. at B. out C. for D. about 44. A. In B. On C. At D. For 45. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 46. A. many B. much C. little D. few 47. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying 48. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 49. A. good B. bad C. worse D. well 50. A. give B. gives C. gave D. given 【答案】B C D A D C B B D A 【译文】 只有妈妈的爱是真正的爱。当你还是一个小婴儿的时候，你的妈妈尽可能地照顾好你。当你生病的时候，她日日夜夜地照顾你并且忘了她自己。当你一天天地长大，她感到非常开心。当你足够大能去上学时，她仍然一直担心。在寒冷的冬日里，她总是告诉你多加衣物。她总是站在风里等你从学校回来。当你没吃早餐匆忙地上学时，她总是在家担心你。她通常在你需要的东西上花很多钱。当你在学校做得好的时候，你可以看见她脸上最明亮的微笑。妈妈总是准备好把她所拥有的一切给她的孩子。这是世界上多么真挚的爱啊！ 【解析】 41. B 固定搭配，as possible as sb. can 尽某人所能。 42. C 根据句意“忘了她自己”，她自己herself。 43. D 固定搭配 care about关心，在意，担心 44. A 根据句意“在寒冷的冬日里”，在….里面in。 45. D 分词作状语，“站在风里等你从学校回来”，谓语动词是stand，“等待wait”这个动作是伴随着谓语动词“站stand”这个动作同时发生的，且是主语主动发出的动作，故属于用现在分词作伴随状语的情况。 46. C 根据句意“没吃早餐”，表示否定的有little和few，排除A和B。little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，breakfast不可数，故选择little。 47. B 固定搭配 be/ feel worried about担心…. = worry about 48. B 全文用的时态是一般现在时，该句主语为she，则谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式spends。 49. D 根据句意“在学校表现得好”知道，该空格修饰的是前面的动词do，修饰动词用副词，good和bad均为形容词，故排除A和B。worse可以是bad和badly的比较级，译为“不好，坏的”，与句意不符，排除C。well是good的副词形式，且译为“好”，满足题意。综上所述，选D。 50. A 固定搭配 be ready to do sth.做好准备干某事 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·河南对口升学） 完型填空51-60题（每小题1分，共10分） Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the 51 of the classroom, reading or 52 notes. Every Monday morning, one student in her class would be 53 to make a 54 about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try, 55 she refused. "I know that it seems difficult for you, but it will 56 you build up your confidence （自信）,"said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. Finally, 57 Monica was called to give her speech, she stood 58 and walked to the front of class without any fear. Monica's successful performance（表现）brought everyone a great 59 . From that day, Monica's life changed for the 60 . 51. A. front B. back C. up D. down 52. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 53. A. choose B. chooses C. choosing D. chosen 54. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. speech 55. A. but B. or C. because D. so 56. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 57. A. where B. when C. since D. although 58. A. up B. down C.in D. out 59. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises 60. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 【答案】A C D D A A B A C C 【解析】 51. A 考查固定搭配。at the front of在……的前面 52. C 考查连词and用法特点。and前后动词的形式应该保持一致，前面的reading用了ing形式，后面的 take也应该用ing形式。 53. D 考查被动语态。被选择：be chosen。 54. D 考查固定短语。make a speech做演讲。 55. A 考查连词的选择。空格前说怀特女士想让她试一试，空格后面说绝了，空格前后两句话构成转折关 系，故选择But。 56. A 考查一般将来时的构成。一般将来时态的构成为will+动词原形，故选择help的原形。 57. B 考查时间状语的引导词。最后，当她被叫上台演讲的时候，她没有恐惧地站在了全班面前。根据句意可知，应选when当……时候。 58. A 考查固定短语stand up站起来，故选择A。 59. C 考查固定搭配。bring sb. a great surprise 给某人带来一个大惊喜。 60. C 考查比较级。比较级前应加定冠词the。空格前出现了the可知，应用比较级。C为good的比较级，D 为bad的比较级。根据文章可知她经历了演讲变得自信了起来，故应选择C。 （2021年·河南对口升学） 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Old Tom lives in a city. He has three 51 , but they’re all busy. When they are at work, he stays at home 52 . Sometimes he does some reading, or waters the flowers in the garden. He goes out for a 53 when it is fine. He has a few friends and they often communicate with each other about something in the park. It rained and it was wet everywhere. The old man 54 stay at home all the time. He couldn’t talk with anybody. When it stopped this morning, he went to the park, 55 he couldn’t see any friends. He walked near the 56 and watched the ducks swimming in it. At four in the afternoon, he felt a little 57 and hoped to have a rest. He found a chair under a big tree and sat down. About half an hour later, a beautiful girl in red sat down on 58 chair. The old man had a look at her and found she was saying something. But he couldn’t 59 her. So he shouted at her, “It is no use talking to me 60 over there. I am a deaf.” “I am not talking to you,” the girl shouted back. “I’m chewing bubblegum(口香糖).” 51. A. friends B. parents C. children D. uncles 52. A. alone B. patiently C. quietly D. carefully 53. A. flower B. swim C. book D. walk 54. A. could B. had to C. would D. should 55. A. and B. yet C. but D. however 56. A. store B. zoo C. school D. lake 57. A. tired B. ill C. Free D. hungry 58. A. other B. another C. the same D. the other 459. A. answer B. hear C. understand D. see 60. A. to B. of C. from D. for 【答案】51.A 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.C 60.C 【解析】 51. 考点：名词辨析。根据后文“He has a few friends”可知，Old Tom有一些朋友，因此这里应选“friends”（朋友）。其他选项如“parents”（父母）、“children”（孩子）和“uncles”（叔叔）在文中没有提及或不符合语境。 52. 考点：副词辨析。根据前文“When they are at work, he stays at home”可知，当孩子们（或其他人）在工作时，Old Tom独自待在家里，因此应选“alone”（独自地）。其他选项如“patiently”（耐心地）、“quietly”（安静地）和“carefully”（小心地）虽然都是副词，但不符合语境。 53. 考点：名词辨析。根据后文“He went out for a walk”可知，Old Tom出去散步，因此应选“walk”（散步）。其他选项如“flower”（花）、“swim”（游泳）和“book”（书）与散步无关。 54. 考点：情态动词辨析。根据前文“It rained and it was wet everywhere”可知，天下雨了，到处都很湿，因此Old Tom不得不待在家里，应选“had to”（不得不）。其他选项如“could”（能够）、“would”（将会）和“should”（应该）虽然都是情态动词，但不符合语境。 55. 考点：连词辨析。根据前后文“When it stopped this morning, he went to the park”和“he couldn’t see any friends”可知，虽然雨停了，Old Tom去了公园，但他却看不到任何朋友，前后文之间存在转折关系，因此应选“but”（但是）。其他选项如“and”（和）、“yet”（然而，常用于否定句或疑问句句末）和“however”（然而，常用于句首或句中，后加逗号）虽然都是连词，但不符合语境。 56. 考点：名词辨析。根据后文“watched the ducks swimming in it”可知，Old Tom看着鸭子在湖里游泳，因此应选“lake”（湖）。其他选项如“store”（商店）、“zoo”（动物园）和“school”（学校）与鸭子游泳无关。 57. 考点：形容词辨析。根据后文“hoped to have a rest”可知，Old Tom希望休息一下，因此他感到有点累，应选“tired”（累的）。其他选项如“ill”（病的）、“Free”（空闲的）和“hungry”（饿的）虽然都是形容词，但不符合语境。 58. 考点：形容词短语辨析。根据前文“He found a chair under a big tree and sat down”和后文“a beautiful girl in red sat down on the same chair”可知，Old Tom和女孩坐在了同一张椅子上，因此应选“the same”（同样的）。其他选项如“other”（其他的）、“another”（另一个）和“the other”（另一个，特指两者中的另一个）虽然都是形容词短语，但不符合语境。 59. 考点：动词辨析。根据前文“The old man had a look at her and found she was saying something”和后文“So he shouted at her”可知，Old Tom看着女孩并发现她在说话，但他听不懂，因此他大声对她喊叫，应选“understand”（理解）。其他选项如“answer”（回答）、“hear”（听见）和“see”（看见）虽然都是动词，但不符合语境。 60.考点：介词辨析。根据前文“So he shouted at her”和后文“I am a deaf”可知，Old Tom大声对女孩喊叫，告诉她从那边跟他说话是没有用的，因为他耳聋，因此应选“from”（从）。其他选项如“to”（向）、“of”（的）和“for”（为了）虽然都是介词，但不符合语境。 （2020年·河南对口升学） 五.完形填空 Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well in order ____41____ have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind ____42____ food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge ____43____ we are young. Small children are interested ____44____ everything around them. They learn things by watching and ____45____. When they are getting older they begin to ____46____ books they like, they like to ask questions and try to ____47____ out the answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? ____48____ we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we don’t ask why, we will ____49____ learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand _____50_____. 41 A. to B. for C. at D. on 42. A. with B. in C. of D. to 43. A. what B. when C. which D. whom 44. A. on B. with C. in D. by 45. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 46. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read 47 A. find B. finds C. found D. finding 48. A. And B. But C. So D. If 49. A. also B. always C. ever D. never 50. A. good B. bad C. worse D. better 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了知识的重要性及获得知识的方法。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：为了有一个强壮的身体，每个人都需要吃得好。A. to到；B. for对于；C. at在；D. on在。根据固定表达“in order to do sth.”意为“为了做某事”可知，此处填to。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们的心灵也需要一种食物。A. with跟；B. in在；C. of属于；D. to到。根据固定表达“a kind of food”意为“一种类型的食物”可知，此处填of。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我们在年轻的时候就开始获得知识。A. what什么；B. when在什么时候；C. which哪一个；D. whom谁。根据后面的“we are young (我们是年轻的)”和句意可知，此处填连词when,引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。A. on在；B. with跟；C. in在……里面；D. by被。根据固定表达“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”可知，此处填in。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通过观察和倾听来学习。A. listen听，动词原形；B. listens听，动词三单形式；C. listened听，动词过去式；D. listening听，动名词形式。根据空前的and，它连接并列结构，跟watching并列的是listening。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：当他们长大后，他们开始读他们喜欢的书，他们喜欢问问题，并试图找出答案。A. reading读，动名词形式；B. read读，动词原形；C. reads读，动词三单形式；D. to read读，动词不定式。根据固定短语“begin to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”可知，此处填动词原形read。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：当他们长大后，他们开始读他们喜欢的书，他们喜欢问问题，并尽力找出答案。A. find找到，动词原形；B. finds找到，动词三单形式；C. found找到，动词过去式或过去分词；D. finding找到，动名词。根据固定短语“try to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”可知，此处填动词原形find。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们自己学习，我们将获得最多的知识。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. If如果。根据“we learn by ourselves (我们自己学习)”和“we will get the most knowledge (我们将获得最多的知识)”可知，它们的关系是条件关系，用If。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不问为什么，我们永远学不好。A. also也；B. always总是；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。根据“If we don’t ask why (如果我们不问为什么)”可知，不问为什么就永远学不好。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们用正确的方法学习时，我们会学得更多，理解得更好。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. worse更坏的；D. better更好。根据空前的“When we study in the right way (当我们用正确的方法学习时)”可知，用正确的方法学习时，我们将会学得更多，理解得更好。故选D。 （2019年·河南对口升学） 五．完形填空51～60题（每小题1分，共10分） Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. Meanwhile, they also 51 a problem for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will 52 want them. Many like SMS because it is easy and 53 . Some parents felt happy because they could get in touch 54 their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much 55 in their classrooms. Sometimes students 56 use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. A new study found that some teenagers who send messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can’t stop 57 SMS. Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, 58 if there was a good reason, they could 59 their phones at school office. Many people think they understand 60 parents would want their children to have them, but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. （ ）51．A．because B．had become C.have become D．will become （ ）52．A．Still B．Yet C．Already D．too （ ）53．A．quickly B．Quick C．Hurry D．sharp （ ）54．A．Against B．On C．With D．to （ ）55．A．Business B．Information C．Things D．trouble （ ）56．A．Dare B．have to C．Should D．might （ ）57．A．Using B．to use C．Used D．used to （ ）58．A. and B. but C．Though D．however （ ）59．A．Miss B．Leave C．Lie D．fetch （ ）60．A. whether B．Because C．Why D．Since 【答案】51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.D 57.B 58.B 59.B 60.C 【解析】 51. 考点：时态辨析。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，这里描述的是过去几年发生的事情，且持续到现在，因此应使用现在完成时。选项C“have become”是现在完成时的形式，表示“已经成为”。选项A“because”是连词，表示原因；选项B“had become”是过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作；选项D“will become”是将来时，表示将来会发生的动作。因此，选项C是正确答案。 52. 考点：副词辨析。根据前文“Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts”可知，一些孩子已经得到了手机作为礼物，因此这里表示“更多的孩子也会想要手机”。选项D“too”表示“也”，符合语境。选项A“Still”表示“仍然”；选项B“Yet”表示“然而”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；选项C“Already”表示“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，但在这里与语境不符。因此，选项D是正确答案。 53. 考点：形容词辨析。根据前文“Many like SMS because it is easy”可知，很多人喜欢短信是因为它很方便。这里需要选择一个形容词来修饰“easy”，表示“快速的”。选项B“Quick”是形容词，表示“快速的”，符合语境。选项A“quickly”是副词，不能修饰形容词；选项C“Hurry”是动词或名词，不符合语境；选项D“sharp”表示“锋利的”或“敏锐的”，与语境不符。因此，选项B是正确答案。 54. 考点：介词辨析。根据语境“Some parents felt happy because they could get in touch _____ their children”可知，这里表示“父母能够和孩子们取得联系而感到高兴”。选项C“With”表示“和……一起”，符合语境。选项A“Against”表示“反对”；选项B“On”表示“在……上”；选项D“to”表示“向”。因此，选项C是正确答案。 55. 考点：名词辨析。根据前文“Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours”可知，老师认为手机使用会分散学生的注意力。这里需要选择一个名词来表示“麻烦”或“问题”。选项D“trouble”表示“麻烦”，符合语境。选项A“Business”表示“生意”；选项B“Information”表示“信息”；选项C“Things”表示“事情”，但在这里与语境不符。因此，选项D是正确答案。 56. 考点：情态动词辨析。根据语境“Sometimes students _____ use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams”可知，这里表示“有时候学生可能会利用手机短信在考试中作弊”。选项D“might”是情态动词，表示“可能”，符合语境。选项A“Dare”表示“敢于”；选项B“have to”表示“不得不”；选项C“Should”表示“应该”。因此，选项D是正确答案。 57. 考点：非谓语动词辨析。根据语境“A new study found that some teenagers who send messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can’t stop _____ SMS”可知，这里表示“他们无法停止发短信”。选项B“to use”是不定式形式，表示“去做某事”，符合语境。选项A“Using”是现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作；选项C“Used”是过去分词形式，表示被动或完成；选项D“used to”表示“过去常常”。因此，选项B是正确答案。 58. 考点：连词辨析。根据语境“Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, _____ if there was a good reason, they could _____ their phones at school office”可知，这里表示转折关系。选项B“but”表示“但是”，符合语境。选项A“and”表示“和”；选项C“Though”表示“尽管”；选项D“however”表示“然而”，但通常用于句首或句中，后加逗号。因此，选项B是正确答案。 59. 考点：动词辨析。根据语境“if there was a good reason, they could _____ their phones at school office”可知，这里表示“如果有合理的理由，他们可以把手机留在学校办公室”。选项B“Leave”表示“留下”，符合语境。选项A“Miss”表示“想念”；选项C“Lie”表示“撒谎”或“躺”；选项D“fetch”表示“去取来”。因此，选项B是正确答案。 60. 考点：疑问词辨析。根据语境“Many people think they understand _____ parents would want their children to have them”可知，这里表示“很多人理解为什么父母会想要孩子们拥有手机”。选项C“Why”表示“为什么”，符合语境。选项A“whether”表示“是否”；选项B“Because”表示“因为”；选项D“Since”也表示“因为”，但通常用于引导原因状语从句。因此，选项C是正确答案。 （2018年·河南对口升学） 五．完形填空51～60题（每小题1分，共10分） English is very important to our life and we should learn it well. Some of us think that English is too difficult to learn. 51 I think it is easy. The following is my idea about 52 to learn English well. Firstly, 53 is the most important. The more you read, the 54 you get. Secondly, to improve your 55 English, you should learn more dialogues（对话）, recite（背诵）some interesting passages and practice speaking with your friends as much as you can. Thirdly, it’s better to practice listening for 10 minutes and not to listen for 56 hour at one time. Do choose easy and interesting passages and the audio clips（音频片段）on 57 the people speak clearly and not too fast. Finally, do more practice 58 new words, verb phrases and sentence patterns. Keeping the habit of writing diaries（日记）every day. All these suggestions are good for 59 your writing. In 60 , making a plan to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing day by day. You will learn English well if you work hard on it. Good luck to you! （ ）51．A．And B．Or C．But D．So （ ）52．A．what B．how C．why D．when （ ）53．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing （ ）54．A．many B．much C．less D．more （ ）55．A．spoken B．spoke C．speak D．speaking （ ）56．A．a B．an C．the D．/ （ ）57．A．which B．that C．when D．where （ ）58．A．at B．with C．about D．through （ ）59．A．improve B．improves C．improving D．improved （ ）60．A．short B．large C．long D．last 【答案】51.C 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.A 【解析】 51. 考点：连词辨析。前文提到“Some of us think that English is too difficult to learn”，表示有些人认为英语难学；而“I think it is easy”则表达了相反的观点。因此，此处需要一个表示转折的连词，而“But”恰好符合这一需求，表示“但是”。其他选项“And”表示并列，“Or”表示选择，“So”表示因果，均不符合语境。 52. 考点：疑问词辨析。根据后文的内容可知，作者在介绍如何学好英语的方法，因此此处需要一个疑问词来引导一个宾语从句，表示“如何”学好英语。选项B“how”恰好符合这一需求，表示“如何”。其他选项“what”表示“什么”，“why”表示“为什么”，“when”表示“何时”，均不符合语境。 53. 考点：动词辨析。根据后文的“The more you read, the...”可知，此处强调阅读的重要性，因此选择“reading”作为答案。其他选项“listening”表示“听”，“speaking”表示“说”，“writing”表示“写”，虽然都是学习英语的重要方面，但在此语境中不如“reading”贴切。 54. 考点：形容词比较级辨析。根据前文“The more you read”可知，此处使用了“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构，表示“越...，越...”。因此，此处需要选择一个比较级形式来与“The more”相呼应。选项D“more”是“much”的比较级形式，符合语境。其他选项“many”通常用于修饰可数名词复数，“less”是“little”的比较级形式，表示“更少的”，“much”虽然是形容词原级，但在此语境中不如“more”贴切。 55. 考点：形容词辨析。根据后文的“you should learn more dialogues, recite some interesting passages and practice speaking with your friends”可知，此处强调口语的重要性。选项A“spoken”是形容词形式，表示“口语的”，符合语境。其他选项“spoke”是动词的过去式或过去分词形式，“speak”是动词原形，“speaking”是动词的现在分词形式或动名词形式，均不符合语境。 56. 考点：冠词辨析。“hour”是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词“an”来修饰。选项B“an”符合语境。其他选项“a”通常用于修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数形式，“the”是定冠词，用于特指，“/”表示不填冠词，均不符合语境。 57. 考点：定语从句关系词辨析。根据后文的“the people speak clearly and not too fast”可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“passages and the audio clips”，并在从句中作主语。选项A“which”是关系代词，可以引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，符合语境。其他选项“that”虽然也可以引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，但在此语境中不如“which”自然；“when”引导定语从句时通常用于修饰表示时间的先行词；“where”引导定语从句时通常用于修饰表示地点的先行词，均不符合语境。 58. 考点：介词辨析。根据后文的“new words, verb phrases and sentence patterns”可知，此处表示“通过”这些词汇和句型来练习。选项D“through”表示“通过”，符合语境。其他选项“at”表示“在...处”，“with”表示“和...一起”，“about”表示“关于”，均不符合语境。 59. 考点：非谓语动词辨析。根据前文“All these suggestions are good for”可知，此处需要使用动名词形式作为介词“for”的宾语。选项C“improving”是动名词形式，表示“提高”，符合语境。其他选项“improve”是动词原形，“improves”是动词的第三人称单数形式，“improved”是动词的过去式或过去分词形式，均不符合语境。 60.考点：形容词辨析。根据后文的“making a plan to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing day by day”可知，此处强调制定一个短期的计划来每天练习听、说、读、写。选项A“short”表示“短的”，符合语境。其他选项“large”表示“大的”，“long”表示“长的”，“last”通常用作动词或形容词的最高级形式，表示“最后的”或“最持久的”，均不符合语境。但在此处，“In short”是一个固定短语，表示“总之”，因此A项正确。 （2017年·河南对口升学） 五．完型填空51-60题（每小题1分，共10分） Life today is much 51 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some 52 problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even 53 it. Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 54 people. When the lands were used up or the rivers were not clean in a place, man went to another place. Man is now slowly 55 the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the 56 , but it is not the only one kind of pollution. 57 pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 58 more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop factories from pouring dirty water into rivers and putting dirty 59 into the air. Except for this, we can do many more things. For example, if there are fewer people driving, there will be 60 pollution, too. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. 51．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easyer 52．A．much B．little C．new D．old 53．A．hear B．have C．get D．heard 54．A．little B．lot C．much D．many 55．A．polluting B．pollution C．pollute D．polluted 56．A．moon B．home C．world D．field 57．A．Smoke B．Water C．Noise D．Air 58．A．happy B．clever C．angry D．bright 59．A．noise B．smoke C．paper D．water 60．A．much B．worse C．more D．Less 【答案】51.B 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.D 【解析】 51. 考点：形容词比较级。题目中比较的是现在的生活与数百年前的生活，因此需要使用比较级。选项B“easier”是“easy”的比较级形式，表示“更容易的”，符合语境。其他选项A“easy”是形容词原级，C“easiest”是最高级形式，均不符合比较级的语境。而D选项给出的“easyer”是错误的拼写，应排除。 52. 考点：形容词辨析。根据后文提到的污染问题，可以推断出此处指的是新的问题。选项C“new”表示“新的”，符合语境。其他选项A“much”表示数量或程度，B“little”表示数量少，D“old”表示旧的，均不符合语境。 53. 考点：动词辨析。根据前文提到的“我们可以看见它，闻到它，喝到它”，可以推断出此处指的是我们可以听到污染。选项A“hear”表示“听见”，符合语境。其他选项B“have”表示拥有，C“get”表示获得，D“heard”是“hear”的过去式，均不符合语境。 54. 考点：形容词辨析及修饰对象。根据后文的“people”可知，此处需要选择一个可以修饰可数名词复数的形容词。选项D“many”表示“许多”，符合语境。其他选项A“little”通常用于修饰不可数名词，B“lot”通常与“a”连用表示“许多”，但此处需要形容词形式，C“much”也通常用于修饰不可数名词，均不符合语境。 55. 考点：现在进行时及动词-ing形式。根据后文的“the whole world”可知，此处表示人类正在慢慢地污染整个世界。选项A“polluting”是现在进行时中的动词-ing形式，表示正在进行的动作，符合语境。其他选项B“pollution”是名词形式，C“pollute”是动词原形，D“polluted”是过去式或被动语态形式，均不符合语境。 56. 考点：名词辨析。根据前文提到的空气污染对所有生物的影响，可以推断出此处指的是整个世界。选项C“world”表示“世界”，符合语境。其他选项A“moon”表示月亮，B“home”表示家，D“field”表示田野，均不符合语境。 57. 考点：名词辨析及上下文联系。根据后文的“kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water”可知，此处指的是水污染。选项B“Water”表示水，符合语境。其他选项A“Smoke”表示烟，C“Noise”表示噪音，D“Air”表示空气，均不符合语境。但需要注意的是，原文中可能更侧重于空气污染的整体描述，而此处作为另一个污染类型的例子，选择了水污染。在实际考试中，需要更仔细地阅读上下文来确定答案。 58. 考点：形容词辨析及上下文联系。根据后文的“more easily”可知，此处表示噪音污染更容易使我们生气。选项C“angry”表示生气的，符合语境。其他选项A“happy”表示高兴的，B“clever”表示聪明的，D“bright”表示明亮的，均不符合语境。 59. 考点：名词辨析及上下文联系。根据前文提到的空气污染，以及后文的“into the air”可知，此处指的是把烟排放到空气中。选项B“smoke”表示烟，符合语境。其他选项A“noise”表示噪音，C“paper”表示纸，D“water”表示水，均不符合语境。 60.考点：形容词比较级及上下文联系。根据前文的“if there are fewer people driving”可知，此处表示如果开车的人更少，那么污染也会更少。选项D“Less”是“little”的比较级形式，表示更少的，符合语境。其他选项A“much”表示许多，B“worse”表示更糟糕的（通常用于比较级中描述质量的下降），C“more”表示更多的，均不符合语境。 （2016年·河南对口升学） 五．完型填空51～60（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） People all over the world enjoy sports very much. Sports play a(an) 51 part in our life. Wherever you are, you can 52 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 53 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese Kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 54 basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of a hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 55 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 56 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 57 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 58 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 59 very excited. When the seasons change, sports change with them. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 60 . （ ）51．A．important B．different C．good D．same （ ）52．A．meet B．watch C．know D．see （ ）53．A．hours B．seconds C．minutes D．years （ ）54．A．So B．Or C．But D．And （ ）55．A．shorter B．harder C．worse D．longer （ ）56．A．the other B．others C．other D．another （ ）57．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell （ ）58．A．away B．off C．on D．over （ ）59．A．taste B．got C．get D．look （ ）60．A．spring B．winter C．autumn D．Summer 【答案】51.A 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.A 【解析】 51. 考点：形容词辨析。根据句子“Sports play a(an) ... part in our life.”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来描述体育在我们生活中的角色。选项A“important”表示“重要的”，符合语境，表示体育在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色。选项B“different”表示“不同的”，选项C“good”表示“好的”，选项D“same”表示“相同的”，均不符合语境。 52. 考点：动词辨析。根据句子“Wherever you are, you can ... different kinds of sports or games.”可知，此处需要填入一个动词来描述在不同地方能看到或遇到的事物。选项D“see”表示“看到”，符合语境，表示无论你在哪里，都能看到不同种类的运动或游戏。选项A“meet”表示“遇见”，通常用于描述人与人之间的相遇；选项B“watch”表示“观看”，虽然与运动相关，但不如“see”直接；选项C“know”表示“知道”，与语境不符。 53. 考点：名词辨析。根据句子“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of ... ago”可知，此处需要填入一个名词来表示时间单位。选项D“years”表示“年”，符合语境，表示一些运动或游戏可以追溯到数千年前。选项A“hours”表示“小时”，选项B“seconds”表示“秒”，选项C“minutes”表示“分钟”，均不符合语境。 54. 考点：连词辨析。根据句子“Chinese Kung fu, for example, has a very long history. ... basketball and volleyball are new.”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系。选项C“But”表示“但是”，符合语境，表示中国功夫有很长的历史，但是篮球和排球是新的运动。选项A“So”表示“所以”，选项B“Or”表示“或者”，选项D“And”表示“和”，均不符合语境。 55. 考点：形容词比较级。根据句子“Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live ...”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词的比较级来描述运动对人们生活的积极影响。选项D“longer”表示“更长的”，符合语境，表示运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐，并延长寿命。选项A“shorter”表示“更短的”，选项B“harder”表示“更难的”，选项C“worse”表示“更糟糕的”，均不符合语境。 56. 考点：代词辨析。根据句子“But some people like to watch ... do sports.”可知，此处需要填入一个代词来指代其他人。选项B“others”表示“其他人”，符合语境，表示但是有些人喜欢看其他人做运动。选项A“the other”表示“另一个”，通常用于两者之间的选择；选项C“other”是形容词，需要修饰名词；选项D“another”表示“另一个”，通常用于三者或三者以上的选择，但此处需要的是一个代词来直接指代其他人，所以选项B最符合语境。 57. 考点：动词辨析。根据句子“In order to watch the games, some people ... tickets or turn on their TVs at home.”可知，此处需要填入一个动词来描述人们为了观看比赛而采取的行动。选项A“buy”表示“购买”，符合语境，表示为了观看比赛，有些人会购买门票或在家打开电视。选项B“lend”表示“借出”，选项C“show”表示“展示”，选项D“sell”表示“出售”，均不符合语境。 58. 考点：介词辨析。根据句子“They don’t go to bed until the games are ...”可知，此处需要填入一个介词来描述比赛结束的状态。选项D“over”表示“结束”，符合语境，表示他们直到比赛结束才去睡觉。选项A“away”表示“离开”，选项B“off”表示“关闭”，选项C“on”表示“进行”，均不符合语境。 59. 考点：动词辨析及时态。根据句子“When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often ... very excited.”可知，此处需要填入一个动词来描述人们变得兴奋的状态。选项C“get”表示“变得”，符合语境，且此处需要用一般现在时来描述人们经常变得兴奋的状态。选项A“taste”表示“品尝”，选项B“got”是“get”的过去式，选项D“look”表示“看起来”，均不符合语境。 60.考点：名词辨析。根据句子“but skating or skiing is popular in ...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词来描述某种运动流行的季节。选项B“winter”表示“冬天”，符合语境，表示但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。选项A“spring”表示“春天”，选项C“autumn”表示“秋天”，选项D“summer”表示“夏天”，均不符合语境。 （2015年·河南对口升学） 五．完型填空51-60（每小题1分，共10分） Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who are very 51 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 52 and those who have cars want to 53 on country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always 54 you. When you are 55 , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 56 are always taking good care of your life and your 57 . All these are your happiness. When you are 58 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 59 can’t buy. When you meet with 60 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person. 51. A. poor B. rich C. nice D. bad 52. A. serious B. unknown C. strange D. lonely 53. A. walk B. work C. knock D. talk 54. A. for B. to C. around D. about 55. A. in public B. in trouble C. at home D. at break 56. A. experts B. journalists C. parents D. inspectors 57. A. healthy B. health C. beauty D. beautiful 58. A. poor B. tall C. short D. angry 59. A. performance B. confidence C. word D. money 60. A. thieves B. animals C. problems D. signs 【答案】51.A 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.C 【解析】 51. 考点：形容词辨析。根据句子“You don’t need to care about those who are very…”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“those”（那些人）。选项A“poor”表示“贫穷的”，与后文提到的“those who have big houses”（有大房子的人）形成对比，说明幸福并不取决于物质财富。选项B“rich”表示“富有的”，与语境不符；选项C“nice”表示“好的”，不够具体；选项D“bad”表示“坏的”，与语境不符。因此，选项A正确。 52. 考点：形容词辨析。根据句子“Because those who have big houses may often feel…”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来描述有大房子的人可能经常感受到的情感。选项D“lonely”表示“孤独的”，符合语境，说明拥有大房子的人可能会感到孤独。选项A“serious”表示“严肃的”，选项B“unknown”表示“未知的”，选项C“strange”表示“奇怪的”，均与语境不符。因此，选项D正确。 53. 考点：动词辨析。根据句子“those who have cars want to…on country roads in their free time”可知，此处需要填入一个动词来描述有车的人在空闲时间想做什么。选项A“walk”表示“走路”，在此处引申为“驾车行驶”（因为前面提到了“have cars”），符合语境。选项B“work”表示“工作”，选项C“knock”表示“敲”，选项D“talk”表示“谈话”，均与语境不符。因此，选项A正确。 54. 考点：介词辨析。根据句子“In fact, happiness is always…”可知，此处需要填入一个介词来描述幸福的位置或状态。选项C“around”表示“在周围”，符合语境，说明幸福总是在我们身边。选项A“for”表示“为了”，选项B“to”表示“到”，选项D“about”表示“关于”，均与语境不符。因此，选项C正确。 55. 考点：介词短语辨析。根据句子“When you are…, your friends will help you”可知，此处需要填入一个介词短语来描述一个需要帮助的场景。选项B“in trouble”表示“处于困境中”，符合语境，说明当你遇到困难时，朋友会帮助你。选项A“in public”表示“在公共场合”，选项C“at home”表示“在家”，选项D“at break”表示“在休息时间”，均与语境不符。因此，选项B正确。 56. 考点：名词辨析。根据句子“when you study hard at your lessons, your…are always taking good care of your life”可知，此处需要填入一个名词来描述当你努力学习时，谁在照顾你的生活。选项C“parents”表示“父母”，符合语境。选项A“experts”表示“专家”，选项B“journalists”表示“记者”，选项D“inspectors”表示“检查员”，均与语境不符。因此，选项C正确。 57. 考点：名词辨析。根据句子“…and your…”可知，此处需要填入一个名词来与“your life”并列，描述父母照顾的方面。选项B“health”表示“健康”，符合语境，说明父母不仅照顾你的生活，还照顾你的健康。选项A“healthy”是形容词，不符合语境；选项C“beauty”表示“美丽”，选项D“beautiful”也是形容词，均不符合语境。因此，选项B正确。 58. 考点：形容词辨析。根据句子“When you are…, you can also say you are very happy”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来描述一种情绪状态，即使在这种状态下你仍然可以说自己很幸福。选项D“angry”表示“生气的”，符合语境，说明即使你生气了，你仍然可以认为自己很幸福（因为你有其他无法用金钱衡量的东西）。选项A“poor”表示“贫穷的”，选项B“tall”表示“高的”，选项C“short”表示“矮的”，均与语境不符。因此，选项D正确。 59. 考点：名词辨析。根据句子“because you have something else that…can’t buy”可知，此处需要填入一个名词来描述一种无法用金钱购买的东西。选项D“money”表示“金钱”，符合语境。选项A“performance”表示“表现”，选项B“confidence”表示“自信”，选项C“word”表示“单词”，均与语境不符。因此，选项D正确。 60.考点：名词辨析。根据句子“When you meet with…, say loudly that you are happy”可知，此处需要填入一个名词来描述一个遇到困难或挑战的场景。选项C“problems”表示“问题”，符合语境，说明当你遇到困难时，要大声说你是幸福的（因为你有更多的机会挑战自己）。选项A“thieves”表示“小偷”，选项B“animals”表示“动物”，选项D“signs”表示“标志”，均与语境不符。因此，选项C正确。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】河南省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 06完形填空 （2024年·河南对口升学） 五、完型填空51--60题(每小题1分，共10分) How can we keep healthy?One important thing is to exercise.The Smith family try to 51 every day.Mr.Smith cannot exercise 52 the morning because he must be at his job at seven o'clock. 53 he runs in the evening every day.He walks a lot, 54 .He walks to school every day,and after school he 55 basketball with his friends.Mrs.Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class 56 a week.But it is not always this way.Last year Mr.and Mrs.Smith 57 everywhere.They thought they should use the 58 all the time.Now Mr.Smith don't use their car,and they both 59 better now.They think they shouldn't be lazy and they should try to walk more.They don't have to exercise every day,but they should try to keep 60 good health. ( )51.A.exercise B.exercised C.exercises D.exercising ( )52.A.on B.in C.at D.to ( )53.A.If B.Or C.Nor D.But ( )54.A.also B.too C.either D.neither ( )55.A.play B.played C.plays D.playing ( )56.A.ever B.never C.three time D.three times ( )57.A.drive B.drives C.drove D.driving ( )58.A.car B.bike C.ship D.plane ( )59.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling ( )60.A.on B.in C.at D.to （2023年·河南对口升学） 五、完型填空41-50题（每小题1分，共10分） Only mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care of you as 41 as she can. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forget about 42 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, she still cares 43 you all the time. 44 cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 45 for you back from school. When you hurriedly go to school with 46 breakfast, she always feels 47 about you at home. She usually 48 much money on the things you need. When you do 49 at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to 50 everything she has to her children. What true love it is in the world! 41. A. soon B. possible C. quickly D. politely 42. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 43. A. at B. out C. for D. about 44. A. In B. On C. At D. For 45. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 46. A. many B. much C. little D. few 47. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying 48. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 49. A. good B. bad C. worse D. well 50. A. give B. gives C. gave D. given ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·河南对口升学） 完型填空51-60题（每小题1分，共10分） Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the 51 of the classroom, reading or 52 notes. Every Monday morning, one student in her class would be 53 to make a 54 about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try, 55 she refused. "I know that it seems difficult for you, but it will 56 you build up your confidence （自信）,"said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. Finally, 57 Monica was called to give her speech, she stood 58 and walked to the front of class without any fear. Monica's successful performance（表现）brought everyone a great 59 . From that day, Monica's life changed for the 60 . 51. A. front B. back C. up D. down 52. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 53. A. choose B. chooses C. choosing D. chosen 54. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. speech 55. A. but B. or C. because D. so 56. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 57. A. where B. when C. since D. although 58. A. up B. down C.in D. out 59. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises 60. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse （2021年·河南对口升学） 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Old Tom lives in a city. He has three 51 , but they’re all busy. When they are at work, he stays at home 52 . Sometimes he does some reading, or waters the flowers in the garden. He goes out for a 53 when it is fine. He has a few friends and they often communicate with each other about something in the park. It rained and it was wet everywhere. The old man 54 stay at home all the time. He couldn’t talk with anybody. When it stopped this morning, he went to the park, 55 he couldn’t see any friends. He walked near the 56 and watched the ducks swimming in it. At four in the afternoon, he felt a little 57 and hoped to have a rest. He found a chair under a big tree and sat down. About half an hour later, a beautiful girl in red sat down on 58 chair. The old man had a look at her and found she was saying something. But he couldn’t 59 her. So he shouted at her, “It is no use talking to me 60 over there. I am a deaf.” “I am not talking to you,” the girl shouted back. “I’m chewing bubblegum(口香糖).” 51. A. friends B. parents C. children D. uncles 52. A. alone B. patiently C. quietly D. carefully 53. A. flower B. swim C. book D. walk 54. A. could B. had to C. would D. should 55. A. and B. yet C. but D. however 56. A. store B. zoo C. school D. lake 57. A. tired B. ill C. Free D. hungry 58. A. other B. another C. the same D. the other 459. A. answer B. hear C. understand D. see 60. A. to B. of C. from D. for （2020年·河南对口升学） 五.完形填空 Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well in order ____41____ have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind ____42____ food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge ____43____ we are young. Small children are interested ____44____ everything around them. They learn things by watching and ____45____. When they are getting older they begin to ____46____ books they like, they like to ask questions and try to ____47____ out the answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? ____48____ we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we don’t ask why, we will ____49____ learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand _____50_____. 41 A. to B. for C. at D. on 42. A. with B. in C. of D. to 43. A. what B. when C. which D. whom 44. A. on B. with C. in D. by 45. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 46. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read 47 A. find B. finds C. found D. finding 48. A. And B. But C. So D. If 49. A. also B. always C. ever D. never 50. A. good B. bad C. worse D. better （2019年·河南对口升学） 五．完形填空51～60题（每小题1分，共10分） Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. Meanwhile, they also 51 a problem for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will 52 want them. Many like SMS because it is easy and 53 . Some parents felt happy because they could get in touch 54 their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much 55 in their classrooms. Sometimes students 56 use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. A new study found that some teenagers who send messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can’t stop 57 SMS. Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, 58 if there was a good reason, they could 59 their phones at school office. Many people think they understand 60 parents would want their children to have them, but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. （ ）51．A．because B．had become C.have become D．will become （ ）52．A．Still B．Yet C．Already D．too （ ）53．A．quickly B．Quick C．Hurry D．sharp （ ）54．A．Against B．On C．With D．to （ ）55．A．Business B．Information C．Things D．trouble （ ）56．A．Dare B．have to C．Should D．might （ ）57．A．Using B．to use C．Used D．used to （ ）58．A. and B. but C．Though D．however （ ）59．A．Miss B．Leave C．Lie D．fetch （ ）60．A. whether B．Because C．Why D．Since （2018年·河南对口升学） 五．完形填空51～60题（每小题1分，共10分） English is very important to our life and we should learn it well. Some of us think that English is too difficult to learn. 51 I think it is easy. The following is my idea about 52 to learn English well. Firstly, 53 is the most important. The more you read, the 54 you get. Secondly, to improve your 55 English, you should learn more dialogues（对话）, recite（背诵）some interesting passages and practice speaking with your friends as much as you can. Thirdly, it’s better to practice listening for 10 minutes and not to listen for 56 hour at one time. Do choose easy and interesting passages and the audio clips（音频片段）on 57 the people speak clearly and not too fast. Finally, do more practice 58 new words, verb phrases and sentence patterns. Keeping the habit of writing diaries（日记）every day. All these suggestions are good for 59 your writing. In 60 , making a plan to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing day by day. You will learn English well if you work hard on it. Good luck to you! （ ）51．A．And B．Or C．But D．So （ ）52．A．what B．how C．why D．when （ ）53．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing （ ）54．A．many B．much C．less D．more （ ）55．A．spoken B．spoke C．speak D．speaking （ ）56．A．a B．an C．the D．/ （ ）57．A．which B．that C．when D．where （ ）58．A．at B．with C．about D．through （ ）59．A．improve B．improves C．improving D．improved （ ）60．A．short B．large C．long D．last （2017年·河南对口升学） 五．完型填空51-60题（每小题1分，共10分） Life today is much 51 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some 52 problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even 53 it. Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 54 people. When the lands were used up or the rivers were not clean in a place, man went to another place. Man is now slowly 55 the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the 56 , but it is not the only one kind of pollution. 57 pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 58 more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop factories from pouring dirty water into rivers and putting dirty 59 into the air. Except for this, we can do many more things. For example, if there are fewer people driving, there will be 60 pollution, too. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. 51．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easyer 52．A．much B．little C．new D．old 53．A．hear B．have C．get D．heard 54．A．little B．lot C．much D．many 55．A．polluting B．pollution C．pollute D．polluted 56．A．moon B．home C．world D．field 57．A．Smoke B．Water C．Noise D．Air 58．A．happy B．clever C．angry D．bright 59．A．noise B．smoke C．paper D．water 60．A．much B．worse C．more D．Less （2016年·河南对口升学） 五．完型填空51～60（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） People all over the world enjoy sports very much. Sports play a(an) 51 part in our life. Wherever you are, you can 52 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 53 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese Kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 54 basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of a hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 55 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 56 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 57 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 58 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 59 very excited. When the seasons change, sports change with them. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 60 . （ ）51．A．important B．different C．good D．same （ ）52．A．meet B．watch C．know D．see （ ）53．A．hours B．seconds C．minutes D．years （ ）54．A．So B．Or C．But D．And （ ）55．A．shorter B．harder C．worse D．longer （ ）56．A．the other B．others C．other D．another （ ）57．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell （ ）58．A．away B．off C．on D．over （ ）59．A．taste B．got C．get D．look （ ）60．A．spring B．winter C．autumn D．Summer （2015年·河南对口升学） 五．完型填空51-60（每小题1分，共10分） Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who are very 51 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 52 and those who have cars want to 53 on country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always 54 you. When you are 55 , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 56 are always taking good care of your life and your 57 . All these are your happiness. When you are 58 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 59 can’t buy. When you meet with 60 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person. 51. A. poor B. rich C. nice D. bad 52. A. serious B. unknown C. strange D. lonely 53. A. walk B. work C. knock D. talk 54. A. for B. to C. around D. about 55. A. in public B. in trouble C. at home D. at break 56. A. experts B. journalists C. parents D. inspectors 57. A. healthy B. health C. beauty D. beautiful 58. A. poor B. tall C. short D. angry 59. A. performance B. confidence C. word D. money 60. A. thieves B. animals C. problems D. signs ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$