专题05阅读2 - 【中职专用】河南省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】河南省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 05阅读2 （2024年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 *Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher?Do you like children?Can you help them with Chinese on weekends?Come to join us.Call Alex at 378-5788 for more information. *Ping-pong Club Do you like playing ping-pong?Do you want to play ping-pong well?Mr.Lin can teach you.You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel:368-5778 Add:Room 212 in School's P E.Building *Japanese Club Can you speak Japanese?Do you want to learn Japanese?Please join the Japanese Club now.Call Jane at 345-2368. Time:8:30a.m.--11:30a.m.(from Monday to Friday) *Musicians Wanted Are you a music lover?Can you sing?Can you play a musical instrument(乐 器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3569 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. ( )46.Maggie,a teacher,wants to help children with Chinese.She can call . A. Tina B.Jane C.Alex D.Mr.Lin ( )47.According to the passage,who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Alex. B.Mr.Lin. C.Jane. D.Tina. ( )48.How many hours can you learn Japanese in the Japanese Club every week? A.15 hours. B.20 hours. C.25 hours. D.30 hours. ( )49.If you are a music lover good at playing the piano,how can you join the Star Rock Band? A.Call Jane. B.Call 368-5778. C.Goto Room 212. D.Send an e-mail to music@163.com. ( )50.My brother teaches Japanese from Monday to Friday in a club. Where does he probably work? A.The Tennis Club. B.The Japanese Club C.The Ping-pong Club. D.The Star Rock Band. 【答案】46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B 【解析】 46. 考点：信息提取。根据文中“Teachers Wanted”部分的描述，如果Maggie想在周末帮助孩子学习中文，她可以联系Alex，电话号码为378-5788。因此，正确答案是C。 47. 考点：信息提取。在“Ping-pong Club”部分，明确提到“Mr. Lin can teach you”来打乒乓球，因此能教你打乒乓球的人是Mr. Lin，选项B正确。 48. 考点：时间计算。根据“Japanese Club”部分的描述，学习日语的时间是早上8:30到11:30，从周一到周五。因此，每周学习时间为5天 × 3小时/天 = 15小时，选项A正确。 49. 考点：信息提取与逻辑推理。在“Musicians Wanted”部分，提到如果你想加入Star Rock Band，可以打电话给Tina或发送电子邮件到music@163.com。由于问题是关于一个擅长弹钢琴的音乐爱好者如何加入，所以应该选择发送电子邮件的方式，选项D正确。 50.考点：信息匹配与逻辑推理。根据文中描述，我的兄弟在周一到周五的俱乐部教日语。与文中“Japanese Club”部分相匹配，因此他很可能在Japanese Club工作，选项B正确。 （2023年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 Keeping fit (健康) is everyone's wish and it can make you happier. By staying healthy you not only look better but also reduce the chance of diseases. There are many helpful ways to keep fit. Keeping a balanced diet (饮食) . Eat fresh fruits and vegetables, enough grains, and foods rich in protein (蛋白质) and fiber. Keep away from junk food such as food high in sugar and fat. Drink much water. Exercising. Begin walking, jogging and cycling. You may do push-ups and sit-ups at home, use machines and weights at the gym. You may also join a local sports team to get more fun. Getting willpower (意志) . You are the only one that can control your actions. Strong willpower can make you happy. If you believe that you can achieve your goal of keeping fit, then you can! 36. From paragraph I, we can know that everyone wishes to be ________. A. rich B. pretty C. healthy D. wealthy 37. In order to keep fit, what kind of food should you have EXCEPT ________. A. food rich in fiber B. food rich in protein C. food high in sugar and far D. fresh fruits and vegetables 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can not go out to join a local sports team. B. You can do push— ups and sit— ups only at home. C. Machines and weights are only used at the gym. D. Walking. jogging and cycling are good for keeping fit. 39. According to the passage, who can control your actions? A. Yourself. B. Your goal. C. Your team. D. Your family. 40. The best title for this passage is ________. A. How to Do Exercise B. How to Keep Fit C. How to Get Willpower D. How to Keep a Balanced Diet 【答案】C C D A B 【译文】 保持健康是每个人的愿望并且可以使你更加开心。通过保持健康你不仅看起来更好而且可以减少疾病。这里有许多有用的保持健康的方法。保持均衡饮食。吃新鲜的水果蔬菜、足够的谷物和富含蛋白质和纤维素的食物。远离像高糖高脂的食物一样的垃圾食品。多喝水。锻炼（身体）。开始散步、慢跑和骑行。你可以在家作俯卧撑和仰卧起坐，在体育馆使用器械和重量。你也可以加入当地的体育队去获得更多的乐趣。（要有）意志力。你是可以控制你的行为的唯一的人。强大的意志力可以使你开心。如果你相信你可以实现保持健康的目标，那么你就可以！ 【解析】 36. C 句意：根据第一段，我们可以知道每一个人都希望保持 。rich富有的，pretty漂亮的，healthy健康的，wealthy有财富的，根据第一段第一句可知选C。 37. C 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该吃哪种食物，除了 。A富含纤维素的食物，B富含蛋白质的食物，C高糖高脂的食物，D新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据第二段的第二句和第三句可知，选择C。 38. D 句意：根据文章下列哪一项是对的？A你不可以出去加入当地的体育队。B你只能在家作俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。C器械和重量只能在体育馆使用。D散步、慢跑和骑行有益于保持健康。根据文章第三段可知，ABC均为错误表达。故选D。 39. A 句意：根据文章，谁可以控制你的行为？A你自己 B你的目标 C你的团队 D你的家庭根据文章最后一段第二句可知，选择A。 40. B 句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是 。A怎样锻炼（身体）B怎样保持健康C怎样获得意志力D怎样均衡饮食根据全文大意，和文章第一段可以把握，该文章的主题是怎样保持健康。故选择B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square（广场）, and she said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes,” said the taxi driver. "The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently（不耐烦地）at his watch every few seconds.” "Take me over there." said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" “Oh, no!” said the young lady. "But I promised（许诺,答应）that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o'clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive there in a taxi, at least it seems as if I had tried not to be late." 46. How did the young woman get to the square? A. She got there by bus. B. She drove there in a car. C. She arrived there in a taxi. D. The story doesn't tell us. 47. Why did the lady stop the taxi? A. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in a taxi. B. Because she didn't know the way to the restaurant. C. Because she was afraid of walking across the street. D. Because she wanted the taxi driver to show her the way. 48. From the passage, we can know that the young man __________. A. had something wrong with his watch B. was probably a waiter of the restaurant C. had probably been waiting for a long time D. was someone the young lady didn't want to see 49. The young lady was __________. A. not late at all B. 15 minutes late C. 45 minutes earlier D. late for the appointment（约会） 50. Had the young woman tried not to be late? A. Yes, she had tried her best. B. No, she was just pretending（假装）that she had tried. C. Yes, but she didn't know the time. D. No, she thought being late was better than being early. 【答案】C A C D B 【文章翻译】 一位漂亮、衣冠楚楚的年轻女士在一个大广场拦下了一辆出租车，她对司机说：“你看到广场另一边的那个年轻人了吗？ “是的，”出租车司机说。“那个年轻人站在一家餐馆外面，每隔几秒钟就不耐烦地看手表。 “带我去那边，”小姐说。 广场上有很多汽车和公共汽车，所以出租车司机问：“你害怕过马路吗？ “哦，不！”年轻女士说。“但我答应（许诺，答应）我会在一点钟和那个年轻人一起吃午饭，现在是四分之一到两点。如果我乘坐出租车到达那里，至少看起来我试图不迟到。 【解析】 46. 题干意思为：这位年轻女士是怎么到达广场的？根据文章翻译，选择C，乘公共汽车。 47. 题干意思为：这位女士为什么要拦下出租车？根据“If I arrive there in a taxi, at least it seems as if I had tried not to be late.”可知，她想坐出租车去是因为为了让对方认为她不想迟到。 A项意思为因为她想坐出租车去饭店，B项意思为因为她不知道去饭店的路，C项意思为因为她害怕过马路，D项意思为因为她想出租车司机给她带路。 B, C, D错的都很明显，故选择A。 48. 题干意思为：根据文章，我们可知到这位男士 。 A．她的手表有毛病了。B. 可能是饭店的一名服务生。 C. 可能等了很长一段时间了。D. 是这名年轻女人不想见的人。根据“The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently（不耐烦地）at his watch every few seconds.”可知，这位男士等了一段时间了，故选择C。 49. 题干意思为：这位年轻女士 。 A. 根本没有迟到 B. 迟到了15分钟 C. 早到了45分钟 D. 约会迟到了 根据文章翻译可知，选择D。 50. 题干意思为：这位年轻女士尽力不要迟到了吗？ A. 是的，她尽力了。 B. 不，她假装她尽力了。 C. 是的，但是她不知道时间。 D. 不，她认为迟到比早到好。根据文章翻译可知，选择B。 （2021年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, and others blue? Colors are really made by reflected light(反射光线). We see colors because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, because it reflects most of the red light. If something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected and the more light is taken in. So dark-colored(深色的) clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored(浅色的) clothes. 46. We can ______ when something reflects light. A. see its color B. see its heat C. not see its color D. see nothing 47. If something reflects ______ it is white. A. some light B. no light C. all light D. less light 48. Some of the light is taken in and turned into ______. A. color B. sun C. green light D. heat 49. The dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun because ______ is taken in. A. more light B. less light C. more color D. less color 50. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Dark Color B. Color C. Heat D. Clothes 【答案】46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 【解析】 46. 考点：本题考察对原文信息的理解和提取能力。根据原文“We see colors because most of the things reflect light.”（我们看到颜色是因为大多数物体反射光线。）可知，当物体反射光线时，我们可以看到它的颜色。因此，A选项“see its color”是正确的。 47.考点：本题考察对原文信息的理解和提取能力。根据原文“If something reflects all light, it is white.”（如果物体反射所有光线，它就是白色的。）可知，C选项“all light”是正确的。 48.考点：本题考察对原文信息的理解和提取能力。根据原文“Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat.”（一些光线被反射，一些被吸收并转化为热量。）可知，D选项“heat”是正确的。 49.考点：本题考察对原文信息的理解和推断能力。根据原文“The darker the color is, the less light is reflected and the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.”（颜色越深，反射的光线越少，吸收的光线越多。所以深色衣服在阳光下比浅色衣服更暖和。）可知，深色衣服更暖和是因为吸收了更多的光线，因此A选项“more light”是正确的。 50.考点：本题考察对文章主旨的理解和概括能力。文章主要讲述了颜色的成因以及不同颜色对光线反射和吸收的影响，因此最适合的标题是“Color”（颜色）。A选项“Dark Color”（深色）只涉及了颜色的一部分，不够全面；C选项“Heat”（热量）只是文章提到的一个方面，不是主旨；D选项“Clothes”（衣服）与文章主旨无关。因此，B选项“Color”是最合适的标题。 （2020年·河南对口升学） A lot of students have studied English for many years but they are still not able to speak the language. My first suggestion is:Make a determined effort and be bold (大胆的) when trying to speak English. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at or making mistakes. Making mistakes is nature in the learning progress. In China, the biggest problem for English learners is the lack of a helpful language learning environment. Usually, there is a little chance of meeting or talking with native speakers of English. What is to be done? Try to create an environment when you are alone, try to practice reading aloud. You can read or recite a text, a short story or a poem. 36. Many students have studied English ______. A. for a few days. B. for one year C. for three years D. for many years. 37. When trying to speak English, you should ______. A. be determined and bold B. be shy C. be angry D. be excited 38. In China, the biggest problem for English learners is ______. A. their foolishness (愚蠢) B. their laziness (懒惰) C. the lack of time D. the lack of language learning environment 39. According to Paragraph 2, what the English learners do is ______. A. try to go to school B. try to create an environment C. try to be alone D. try to write a short story 40. The best title for the reading should be ______ . A. Don’t make mistakes B. Don’t laugh at others C. Suggestions foe English learners D. Life is so lonely 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了在中国，学生们应该如何学习英语。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A lot of students have studied English for many years but they are still not able to speak the language. (很多学生学习英语许多年，但还是不会说英语)”可知，很多学生学习英语许多年，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Make a determined effort and be bold when trying to speak English. (当你试着说英语时，下决心努力学，并且要大胆)”可知，说英语要有决心并大胆，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In China, the biggest problem for English learners is the lack of a helpful language learning environment. (在中国，英语学习者最大的问题是缺少有帮助的语言学习环境)”可知，英语学习者最大的问题是缺少有帮助的语言学习环境，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段“Try to create an environment when you are alone, try to practice reading aloud. (当你独自一人时，试着创造环境，试着大声朗读)”可知，根据第二段，英语学习者应试着创造学习环境，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段My first suggestion及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍学习英语方面的建议。A. Don’t make mistakes不要犯错；B. Don’t laugh at others不要嘲笑他人；C. Suggestions foe English learners给英语学习者的建议；D. Life is so lonely生活好寂寞。结合文章内容可知，C项符合题意。故选C。 （2019年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels（标签）inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only.” Washing may ruin（损坏）this coat. If you do as the directions（说明）say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. （ ）46. If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____. A. don’t fit you B. don’t last long C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed （ ）47. The label inside the clothes tell you _____. A. how to keep them looking their best B. how to save money C. whether they fit you or not D. where to get them dry cleaned （ ）48. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _____. A. to look for well-made clothes B. to see how much money you can pay C. to know how to wash them D. to read the labels inside them （ ）49. We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _____. A. are always worse made B. must be dry cleaned C. cannot be washed D. can sometimes fit you better （ ）50．The best title for the reading should be _____. A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes 【答案】46.D 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C 【解析】 46.考点：细节理解题。考查对原文信息的理解和提取能力。根据原文“You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.”可知，如果买可以水洗的衣服，会省钱。 47.考点：细节理解题。考查对原文信息的理解和提取能力。根据原文“The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.”可知，标签会告诉你如何保养衣服，即如何让它们保持最佳外观。 48.考点：细节理解题。考查对原文信息的理解和提取能力。根据原文“When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.”可知，在购物前，首先要确定自己能花多少钱。 49.考点：推理判断题。考查对原文信息的理解和推断能力。根据原文“Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.”可知，更便宜的衣服有时在外观和尺码上更适合你。 50.考点：主旨大意题。考查对文章主旨的理解和概括能力。文章主要讲述了如何明智地购物，包括确定预算、选择适合自己的衣服以及注意衣服的保养方法。因此，C选项“成为一个聪明的衣服购物者”最能概括文章的主旨。 （2018年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 American daily meals are quite different from Chinese meals. In this lecture（讲座）, American meals and eating habits are mainly introduced . Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. （ ）46．Americans usually have breakfast _ ___. A．at eight o’clock B．after eight o’clock C．in the morning D．before eight o’clock in the morning （ ）47．__ __ is the most important meal in a day. A．Breakfast B．Supper C．Lunch D．Sandwiches （ ）48．What does the underlined（划线的）word “light” mean in Chinese? A．轻的 B．重的 C．有用的 D．不太重要的 （ ）49．When Americans have supper, __ __ comes last. A．meat B．vegetables C．dessert D．drink （ ）50．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A．Americans usually have three meals a day. B．Americans usually have enough time to eat lunch. C．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at home. D．American Children usually take food with them and eat in school. 【答案】46.D 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.C 【解析】 46．考点：细节理解题。题干询问美国人通常何时吃早餐。根据文章第二段中的“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.”可知，美国人通常在早上八点之前吃早餐，因此选项D“早上八点之前”为正确答案。选项A“在八点钟”、选项B“在八点钟之后”和选项C“在早上”均未能准确描述早餐时间，故排除。 47．考点：细节理解题。题干询问一天中哪顿饭最重要。根据文章第三段中的“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.”可知，晚餐是一天中的主要餐点，因此选项B“晚餐”为正确答案。选项A“早餐”、选项C“午餐”和选项D“三明治”均未在文中被提及为一天中最重要的餐点，故排除。 48．考点：词义猜测题。题干询问“light”在中文中的意思。根据文章第二段中的“It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.”可知，午餐像是一顿“light”的饭，工作的人们必须随身带着午餐或在工作地点附近获取午餐。结合上下文，“light”在这里指的是“不太重要的”或“简单的”，与“重的”和“有用的”不符，且“轻的”不符合语境，因此选项D为正确答案。 49．考点：细节理解题。题干询问美国人吃晚饭时最后吃什么。根据文章第三段中的“Then comes the dessert.”可知，在晚饭后会上甜点，因此选项C“甜点”为正确答案。选项A“肉”、选项B“蔬菜”和选项D“饮料”均在甜点之前食用，故排除。 50．考点：推理判断题。题干询问哪个选项的陈述不正确。根据文章第二段中的“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee.”和“Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school.”以及第三段中的“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.”可知，美国人通常一天吃三餐，工作的人们可能没有足够的时间吃午餐，孩子们在学校通常自带食物或在学校吃，因此选项A、B和D均为正确陈述。而选项C“美国人通常在家吃早餐和晚餐”在文中未提及，且根据文章内容无法推断出这一点，因此选项C为不正确陈述，为正确答案。 （2017年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside: “Second-hand clothes bought and sold.” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “How much will you give me for these?” The man looked at them and then said: “Two dollars.” “What?” said Tom, “I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.” “No,” said the man, “They aren’t worth a cent more than two dollars.” “Well,” said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. “Here’s your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price（标价）of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.” Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say. 46．At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom ____. A．wanted to fool him B．wanted to steal the trousers C．wanted to buy the trousers D．wanted to sell the trousers 47．The underlined word “second-hand” means ____. A．not new B．New C．another D．cheap 48．The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____. A．he didn’t like the trousers B．he wanted to sell them cheaply C．he wanted to buy them cheaply D．they were old and dirty 49．In fact, the trousers ____. A．had been Tom’s B．had been the shop owner’s C．were stolen by Tom from the shop D．were hanging inside the shop 50．From the story we know that ____ cheaper than the list price. A．Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half B．Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half C．the owner sold the trousers two dollars D．the owner bought the trousers three dollars 【答案】46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.B 【解析】 46．考点：细节理解题。在文章第一段中，Tom 拿着一条旧裤子走进一家店铺，并问店主“你会给我多少钱买这些？”。因此，可以推断出店主最初认为Tom想要卖这条裤子。选项D“想要卖裤子”是正确的。选项A“想要愚弄他”、选项B“想要偷裤子”和选项C“想要买裤子”都与文章内容不符。 47．考点：词义猜测题。在文章第一段中，店铺外面的招牌写着“Second-hand clothes bought and sold.”，即“买卖二手衣服”。根据常识和语境，可以推断出“second-hand”的意思是“不是新的，二手的”。选项A“not new”是正确的。选项B“New”是新的，与题意相反；选项C“another”是另一个，不符合语境；选项D“cheap”是便宜的，与题意无关。 48．考点：推理判断题。在文章第二段中，Tom认为裤子至少值五美元，但店主说它们只值两美元，不多一分钱。在第四段中，Tom提到这些裤子挂在店主店铺外面，标价是六美元半，但他觉得太贵了，所以想知道它们到底值多少钱。结合这些信息，可以推断出店主坚持说裤子只值两美元是因为他想买得便宜，而不是因为不喜欢裤子、想便宜卖或裤子又旧又脏。因此，选项C“他想便宜买它们”是正确的。 49．考点：细节理解题。在文章第四段中，Tom提到这些裤子挂在店主店铺外面，标价是六美元半。他想知道裤子到底值多少钱，于是给了店主两美元，拿走了裤子。这表明裤子原本是店主的，而不是Tom的，也不是Tom从店里偷的，也不是挂在店铺里面的。因此，选项B“原本是店主的”是正确的。 50．考点：推理判断题。在文章最后一段中，Tom用两美元买下了标价六美元半的裤子，并成功以比标价更便宜的价格（即比标价少四美元半）卖给了店主（实际上是还给了店主，但在这个语境下可以理解为“卖”）。然而，选项C描述的是店主卖裤子的价格，与题意不符；选项A和D都未提及。实际上，这里的关键是理解Tom是如何以比标价更便宜的价格“处理”这条裤子的。虽然他没有真正意义上地“买”或“卖”给店主以外的其他人，但他通过这一行为展示了裤子的实际价值远低于标价，从而可以认为他以比标价少的价格“卖”给了店主（或者说还给了店主）。但考虑到题目的表述和选项的设置，更准确的解读是Tom通过这一行为证明了他可以以比标价更低的价格（即一美元半的差价）买到这条裤子，然后“卖”（或还）给店主。因此，选项B“Tom以比标价少一美元半的价格‘卖’了裤子”虽然表述上略有出入（因为实际上Tom并没有真正卖给店主以外的其他人），但在这个语境下可以理解为Tom以比标价更便宜的价格处理了这条裤子，因此是正确答案。 （2016年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 In some countries, people can’t smoke on trains any more and they can’t smoke in the places where they work. Hospitals and department stores are also becoming smoke-free. Some businesses now say that no one can smoke cigarettes in any of their offices. Some governments have banned smoking in all public places. It won’t be very long until smoking is not allowed anywhere in public places. Nowadays, there is an anti-smoking movement all over the world. In China, many cities have passed laws to stop smoking in public areas, such as buses, cinemas, schools and office buildings. In places where people may not smoke there is always a sign. The sign says “Thank you for not smoking”, which means “smoking is not allowed here!” （ ）46．From the text, which of the following public places is not mentioned? A．Trains and hospitals B．Buses and cinemas C．Office buildings and schools D．Banks and post offices （ ）47．What does “smoke-free” mean? A．Smoking is free. B．Smoking is not allowed. C．The cigarettes are free. D．Smoking is allowed. （ ）48．“It won’t be very long until smoking is not allowed anywhere in public places” shows the author’s ____ attitude. A．sad B．optimistic C．ironic D．pessimistic （ ）49．Anti-smoking movement takes place ____. A．all over the world B．in China C．in America D．in Europe （ ）50．In China, how did people carry out anti-smoking movement? A．Cigarettes were not sold in the supermarkets. B．People asked the smokers to give up smoking. C．Many cities have passed laws to stop smoking in public areas. D．The production of cigarettes was banned. 【答案】46.D 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.C 【解析】 46考点：细节理解题。文章第一段提到了火车、医院、百货公司和办公室等公共场所禁止吸烟，第二段提到了公交车、电影院、学校和办公楼等场所。但银行和邮局并未在文章中提及，因此D选项是正确答案。 47.考点：词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“Hospitals and department stores are also becoming smoke-free.”和“Some businesses now say that no one can smoke cigarettes in any of their offices.”可以推断出，“smoke-free”意味着禁止吸烟。因此，B选项“禁止吸烟”是正确答案。 48.考点：情感态度题。这句话的意思是“不久之后，在公共场所吸烟将被全面禁止”。从这句话中可以感受到作者对禁烟运动的乐观态度，认为禁烟目标很快就能实现。因此，B选项“乐观的”是正确答案。 49.考点：细节理解题。文章第二段开头提到“Nowadays, there is an anti-smoking movement all over the world.”，说明反吸烟运动在全球范围内进行。因此，A选项“全世界”是正确答案。 50.考点：细节理解题。文章第二段提到“In China, many cities have passed laws to stop smoking in public areas, such as buses, cinemas, schools and office buildings.”，说明中国许多城市已经通过了在公共场所禁烟的法律。因此，C选项“许多城市已经通过了在公共场所禁烟的法律”是正确答案。 （2015年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 How do I like to travel? Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 46. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because you can choose many kinds of food in the plane. 47. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 48. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus B. A car C. A train D. A taxi 49. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You can carry many things. 50. Which one of the following is correct according to the passage? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it is safe. 【答案】46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A 【解析】 46.考点：细节理解题。原文中提到“Planes are fast”，即飞机速度快，因此很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。其他选项B、C、D在原文中均未提及或与实际不符。 47.考点：细节理解题。原文中提到火车的优点包括安全（It is safe）、可以打开窗户（You can open the windows）和在火车上走动（You can walk around in the train）。而“It takes a little more time”是指火车花费的时间稍长，这是火车的一个缺点，不是优点。 48.考点：细节理解题。原文中提到“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”，即你可以在车里带很多东西。因此，如果你想带很多东西，应该选择汽车作为交通工具。 49.考点：细节理解题。原文中提到“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”，即有时路上的汽车太多了。这是汽车的缺点之一。其他选项A、B、D都是汽车的优点或特点，不是缺点。 50.考点：细节理解题。原文中提到“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.”，即飞机虽然快，但仍然需要花费数小时才能从机场到市区。这与选项A的描述相符。其他选项B、C、D都与原文内容不符或未提及。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】河南省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 05阅读2 （2024年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 *Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher?Do you like children?Can you help them with Chinese on weekends?Come to join us.Call Alex at 378-5788 for more information. *Ping-pong Club Do you like playing ping-pong?Do you want to play ping-pong well?Mr.Lin can teach you.You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel:368-5778 Add:Room 212 in School's P E.Building *Japanese Club Can you speak Japanese?Do you want to learn Japanese?Please join the Japanese Club now.Call Jane at 345-2368. Time:8:30a.m.--11:30a.m.(from Monday to Friday) *Musicians Wanted Are you a music lover?Can you sing?Can you play a musical instrument(乐 器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3569 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. ( )46.Maggie,a teacher,wants to help children with Chinese.She can call . A. Tina B.Jane C.Alex D.Mr.Lin ( )47.According to the passage,who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Alex. B.Mr.Lin. C.Jane. D.Tina. ( )48.How many hours can you learn Japanese in the Japanese Club every week? A.15 hours. B.20 hours. C.25 hours. D.30 hours. ( )49.If you are a music lover good at playing the piano,how can you join the Star Rock Band? A.Call Jane. B.Call 368-5778. C.Goto Room 212. D.Send an e-mail to music@163.com. ( )50.My brother teaches Japanese from Monday to Friday in a club. Where does he probably work? A.The Tennis Club. B.The Japanese Club C.The Ping-pong Club. D.The Star Rock Band. （2023年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 Keeping fit (健康) is everyone's wish and it can make you happier. By staying healthy you not only look better but also reduce the chance of diseases. There are many helpful ways to keep fit. Keeping a balanced diet (饮食) . Eat fresh fruits and vegetables, enough grains, and foods rich in protein (蛋白质) and fiber. Keep away from junk food such as food high in sugar and fat. Drink much water. Exercising. Begin walking, jogging and cycling. You may do push-ups and sit-ups at home, use machines and weights at the gym. You may also join a local sports team to get more fun. Getting willpower (意志) . You are the only one that can control your actions. Strong willpower can make you happy. If you believe that you can achieve your goal of keeping fit, then you can! 36. From paragraph I, we can know that everyone wishes to be ________. A. rich B. pretty C. healthy D. wealthy 37. In order to keep fit, what kind of food should you have EXCEPT ________. A. food rich in fiber B. food rich in protein C. food high in sugar and far D. fresh fruits and vegetables 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can not go out to join a local sports team. B. You can do push— ups and sit— ups only at home. C. Machines and weights are only used at the gym. D. Walking. jogging and cycling are good for keeping fit. 39. According to the passage, who can control your actions? A. Yourself. B. Your goal. C. Your team. D. Your family. 40. The best title for this passage is ________. A. How to Do Exercise B. How to Keep Fit C. How to Get Willpower D. How to Keep a Balanced Diet ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square（广场）, and she said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes,” said the taxi driver. "The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently（不耐烦地）at his watch every few seconds.” "Take me over there." said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" “Oh, no!” said the young lady. "But I promised（许诺,答应）that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o'clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive there in a taxi, at least it seems as if I had tried not to be late." 46. How did the young woman get to the square? A. She got there by bus. B. She drove there in a car. C. She arrived there in a taxi. D. The story doesn't tell us. 47. Why did the lady stop the taxi? A. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in a taxi. B. Because she didn't know the way to the restaurant. C. Because she was afraid of walking across the street. D. Because she wanted the taxi driver to show her the way. 48. From the passage, we can know that the young man __________. A. had something wrong with his watch B. was probably a waiter of the restaurant C. had probably been waiting for a long time D. was someone the young lady didn't want to see 49. The young lady was __________. A. not late at all B. 15 minutes late C. 45 minutes earlier D. late for the appointment（约会） 50. Had the young woman tried not to be late? A. Yes, she had tried her best. B. No, she was just pretending（假装）that she had tried. C. Yes, but she didn't know the time. D. No, she thought being late was better than being early. （2021年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, and others blue? Colors are really made by reflected light(反射光线). We see colors because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, because it reflects most of the red light. If something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected and the more light is taken in. So dark-colored(深色的) clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored(浅色的) clothes. 46. We can ______ when something reflects light. A. see its color B. see its heat C. not see its color D. see nothing 47. If something reflects ______ it is white. A. some light B. no light C. all light D. less light 48. Some of the light is taken in and turned into ______. A. color B. sun C. green light D. heat 49. The dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun because ______ is taken in. A. more light B. less light C. more color D. less color 50. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Dark Color B. Color C. Heat D. Clothes （2020年·河南对口升学） A lot of students have studied English for many years but they are still not able to speak the language. My first suggestion is:Make a determined effort and be bold (大胆的) when trying to speak English. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at or making mistakes. Making mistakes is nature in the learning progress. In China, the biggest problem for English learners is the lack of a helpful language learning environment. Usually, there is a little chance of meeting or talking with native speakers of English. What is to be done? Try to create an environment when you are alone, try to practice reading aloud. You can read or recite a text, a short story or a poem. 36. Many students have studied English ______. A. for a few days. B. for one year C. for three years D. for many years. 37. When trying to speak English, you should ______. A. be determined and bold B. be shy C. be angry D. be excited 38. In China, the biggest problem for English learners is ______. A. their foolishness (愚蠢) B. their laziness (懒惰) C. the lack of time D. the lack of language learning environment 39. According to Paragraph 2, what the English learners do is ______. A. try to go to school B. try to create an environment C. try to be alone D. try to write a short story 40. The best title for the reading should be ______ . A. Don’t make mistakes B. Don’t laugh at others C. Suggestions foe English learners D. Life is so lonely （2019年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels（标签）inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only.” Washing may ruin（损坏）this coat. If you do as the directions（说明）say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. （ ）46. If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____. A. don’t fit you B. don’t last long C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed （ ）47. The label inside the clothes tell you _____. A. how to keep them looking their best B. how to save money C. whether they fit you or not D. where to get them dry cleaned （ ）48. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _____. A. to look for well-made clothes B. to see how much money you can pay C. to know how to wash them D. to read the labels inside them （ ）49. We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _____. A. are always worse made B. must be dry cleaned C. cannot be washed D. can sometimes fit you better （ ）50．The best title for the reading should be _____. A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes （2018年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 American daily meals are quite different from Chinese meals. In this lecture（讲座）, American meals and eating habits are mainly introduced . Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. （ ）46．Americans usually have breakfast _ ___. A．at eight o’clock B．after eight o’clock C．in the morning D．before eight o’clock in the morning （ ）47．__ __ is the most important meal in a day. A．Breakfast B．Supper C．Lunch D．Sandwiches （ ）48．What does the underlined（划线的）word “light” mean in Chinese? A．轻的 B．重的 C．有用的 D．不太重要的 （ ）49．When Americans have supper, __ __ comes last. A．meat B．vegetables C．dessert D．drink （ ）50．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A．Americans usually have three meals a day. B．Americans usually have enough time to eat lunch. C．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at home. D．American Children usually take food with them and eat in school. （2017年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside: “Second-hand clothes bought and sold.” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “How much will you give me for these?” The man looked at them and then said: “Two dollars.” “What?” said Tom, “I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.” “No,” said the man, “They aren’t worth a cent more than two dollars.” “Well,” said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. “Here’s your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price（标价）of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.” Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say. 46．At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom ____. A．wanted to fool him B．wanted to steal the trousers C．wanted to buy the trousers D．wanted to sell the trousers 47．The underlined word “second-hand” means ____. A．not new B．New C．another D．cheap 48．The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____. A．he didn’t like the trousers B．he wanted to sell them cheaply C．he wanted to buy them cheaply D．they were old and dirty 49．In fact, the trousers ____. A．had been Tom’s B．had been the shop owner’s C．were stolen by Tom from the shop D．were hanging inside the shop 50．From the story we know that ____ cheaper than the list price. A．Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half B．Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half C．the owner sold the trousers two dollars D．the owner bought the trousers three dollars （2016年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 In some countries, people can’t smoke on trains any more and they can’t smoke in the places where they work. Hospitals and department stores are also becoming smoke-free. Some businesses now say that no one can smoke cigarettes in any of their offices. Some governments have banned smoking in all public places. It won’t be very long until smoking is not allowed anywhere in public places. Nowadays, there is an anti-smoking movement all over the world. In China, many cities have passed laws to stop smoking in public areas, such as buses, cinemas, schools and office buildings. In places where people may not smoke there is always a sign. The sign says “Thank you for not smoking”, which means “smoking is not allowed here!” （ ）46．From the text, which of the following public places is not mentioned? A．Trains and hospitals B．Buses and cinemas C．Office buildings and schools D．Banks and post offices （ ）47．What does “smoke-free” mean? A．Smoking is free. B．Smoking is not allowed. C．The cigarettes are free. D．Smoking is allowed. （ ）48．“It won’t be very long until smoking is not allowed anywhere in public places” shows the author’s ____ attitude. A．sad B．optimistic C．ironic D．pessimistic （ ）49．Anti-smoking movement takes place ____. A．all over the world B．in China C．in America D．in Europe （ ）50．In China, how did people carry out anti-smoking movement? A．Cigarettes were not sold in the supermarkets. B．People asked the smokers to give up smoking. C．Many cities have passed laws to stop smoking in public areas. D．The production of cigarettes was banned. （2015年·河南对口升学） Passage 2 How do I like to travel? Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 46. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because you can choose many kinds of food in the plane. 47. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 48. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus B. A car C. A train D. A taxi 49. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You can carry many things. 50. Which one of the following is correct according to the passage? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it is safe. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$