专题04阅读1 - 【中职专用】河南省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】河南省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 04阅读1 （2024年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 Lately,my 6-year-old son Lucas is crazy about his iPad.He asks for it all the time.He wants to use it every moment at home.He takes it with him wherever he goes.When I tell him it's time to shut off the iPad and head up to bed,or put on his shoes,he doesn't hear me the first three times I ask.Sometimes,he gets very upset (不快的，难过的)when I say I have to take the iPad away.He might be a little addicted(沉迷)to it.That makes me pretty worried. However,my husband Jason holds different views.In his eyes,the iPad is awonderful babysitter(临时保姆).Every time he hands over the iPad to our son,the litle boy will calm down in no time.He spends hours playing games on the iPad quietly,and Jason can do whatever he wants.“Games on the iPad are interesting and amazing.They can help kids think in a creative way.Why bother to worry?”Jason always says so. ( )41.According to paragraph 1,Lucas feels when the iPad is taken away. A. excited B.satisfied C.unhappy D.comfortable ( )42.Why does Lucas'mother limit his use of the iPad? A.Because he works too hard on his study. B.Because he maybe a little addicted to the iPad. C.Because his mother is afraid of wasting money. D.Because his mother fears the iPad will be broken. ( )43.What does Lucas'father think of the iPad? A.The iPad is like a babysitter. B.The iPad is really a big worry. C.The iPad is not good for children. D.The iPad is just an electronic product. ( )44.Why isn't Jason worried about his son playing with the iPad ? A.Because he thinks the iPad can help Lucas earn money. B.Because he thinks the iPad can help Lucas make good friends. C.Because he thinks playing the games on the iPad makes Lucas study harder. D.Because he thinks playing the games on the iPad can help Lucas think in a creative way. ( )45.According to the passage,what else might Lucas like to play ? A.Basketball. B.Piano C.Mobile phone. D.Football （2023年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 Parents today are still talking about generation gap (代沟) . Some parents complain (抱怨) that their children do not respect them, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all. Why has generation gap appeared? Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make moremoney, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. However, the high expectations that parents place on their children cause generation gap. Besides, the high speed of social changes makes the gap wider and wider. In a traditional culture, people are valued (重视) for their wisdom. But in our society today, the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of date very soon. 31. According to the passage, children today complain their parents ________. A. talk too much to them B. live together with them C. don't understand them D. don't find a good job for them 32. Parents often expect their children ________. A. to be a millionaire B. to make no mistakes C. to choose jobs at their own will D. to be more successful than they are 33. Generation gap becomes wider and wider because of ________. A. the wisdom of children B. the effect of traditional culture C. the dependence of children on parents D. the rapid changes of the society 34. What's the meaning of “out of date” in paragraph 4? A. 日期 B. 过时 C. 约会 D. 外出 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Generation gap between parents and children B. Traditional culture and modern knowledge C. Relationship between family members D. How to find better jobs （2022年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 People in different countries have their different favorite food. Englishmen like to eat fish and chips. Americans like to eat hot dogs and fried chicken. Italians like to eat pizza. Japanese like to eat fish and the fish is sometimes not cooked. In the north of China, the most popular food is dumplings（饺子）.People usually eat dumplings on important festivals （节日） or on weekends, especially on the Spring Festival. All the family members come back home and make dumplings together. Some young people don't want to make dumplings by themselves. They go to restaurants and order（点餐）the kind of dumplings they like. Ordering food from a restaurant is a way to save time. Some kinds of American food have now become more and more popular in China. Children like going to KFC or McDonald's. They can play and eat fast food there. Many people think this kind of food is“junk food”（垃圾食品）.Do you think so? 41. Americans like to eat_________________. A. pizza B. uncooked fish C. fish and chips D. hot dogs and fried chicken 42. Dumplings are the most popular food_________________. A. in the east of China B. in the west of China C. in the north of China D. in the south of China 43. Why do young people order dumplings from restaurants? A. Because it can save time. B. Because it's much cheaper. C. Because they are too young to make dumplings. D. Because they don't know how to make dumplings. 44. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A. Fast food is not healthy. B. People should never eat fast food. C. Children like going to KFC or McDonald's to eat fast food. D. Some American food becomes more and more popular in China. 45.The best title（标题)for this passage is_________________. A. Dumplings B. Junk Food C. Favorite Food D. KFC or McDonald's （2021年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes, and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem. How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into freshwater. One important way is to boil sea water with high heat until vapor rises, leaving the salt. In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, such as digging deep wells, keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted. Which way is the best? To get the most fresh water for the least money is the best. 41. The man can only use water coming from ______ according to the passage. A. the sea B. rivers and lakes C. the underground D. Both B and C 42. As time goes on, the fresh water ______. A. can be used in many ways B. is needed by more people C. can be found in many factories D. only comes from the rain 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hunger is the only problem in the world. B. Water shortage is the only problem in the world. C. Scientists can’t solve the water problem without enough money. D. some ways to solve the water problem have been found. 44. How many ways are used to get fresh water? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 45. The best title for this passage is ______. A. Different Ways of Making Water in Different Places B. How to Use Fresh Water in Our Daily Life C. The Importance of Saving Water D. The Way to Get Fresh Water （2020年·河南对口升学） In many countries, people usually have a weekend for two days. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On the weekend, people spend their time in many different ways. Many people enjoy spend weekend together. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and have a party at home. Many people take part in sports during the weekend. Running, cycling, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports. Weekend are also time to work on something in the yards（院子） in the houses. Many people plant flowers and vegetables in their gardens. Some people repair their houses on weekends. For most people, weekends are very busy. 31. How long do people usually have a weekend? A. One day B. Two days C. Five days D. Seven days 32. On the weekends, people spend their time ______ A. in many different ways B. just go shopping C. only visiting friends D. doing nothing 33. Which sports are popular in summer? A. Running B. Cycling C. Playing volleyball and swimming D. All the above 34. The favorite winter sports are ______. A. swimming B. running C. cycling D. skiing and skating 35. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT correct? A. Many people plant flowers in their gardens. B. Many people plant vegetables in their gardens. C. Some people repair their house on weekends. D. For most people, weekends are not busy. （2019年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. （ ）41. Americans have breakfast ______. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning （ ）42. ______ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper （ ）43. What does “light” mean in Chinese? A．重的 B．有用的 C．轻的 D．不太重要的 （ ）44. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______. A. home B. office C. inn D. work place （ ）45. When Americans have supper, ______ come last. A. drink B．meat C. dessert D. vegetables （2018年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 There is a new library in our school. It is a white building. Its large windows are shining in the sun. There are a lot of green trees around it. It looks very beautiful. Our library is a busy place. It’s open from Monday to Saturday, from 9:00 to 12:00 in the morning and from 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. There are a great many books in the library. And there are four reading rooms in it, one is for teachers, others are for students. We can read newspapers, magazines and books there. After class, we often do some reading in the library. I usually borrow books from the library on Friday afternoon. A book can be kept for 20 days. If you finish reading it, you must return it on time. If you haven’t finished, you can renew（续借）it. We all like reading books, because there are so many interesting things and new ideas in them. （ ）41．What color is the library building? A．Orange B．White C．Blue D．Yellow （ ）42．About the opening hours, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A．It starts from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. from Monday to Saturday. B．It starts from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. C．It is open 5 hours a day from Monday to Saturday. D．It isn’t open on Sunday. （ ）43．How many reading rooms are there in the library? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four （ ）44．When does the writer usually borrow books from the library? A．Friday morning B．Friday afternoon C．Saturday morning D．Saturday afternoon （ ）45．About the school library, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A．It is a new library with lots of green trees around it. B．There are a great many books for teachers and students in it. C．The books can be renewed if you haven’t finished reading them. D．The books you borrowed from the library can be kept as long as you want. （2017年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 American families usually have a weekend for two days. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On the weekend people spend their time in many different ways. Many families enjoy spending weekends together. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and have a party at home. Many American families take part in sports during the weekend. Running, cycling, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in their houses. Many families plant flowers and some vegetables in their gardens. Some families repair their houses on weekends. For most Americans, weekends are very busy. 41．American families usually have a ____ weekend. A．three-day B．two-day C．one-day D．four-day 42．For Americans, when is their weekend? A．Saturday and Monday B．Sunday and Monday C．Saturday and Friday D．Saturday and Sunday 43．From the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned when American families spend their weekends? A．Go shopping B．Go swimming C．Go hiking D．Go skating 44．Many American families spend their weekends in planting ____ in their gardens. A．some flowers B．some vegetables C．flowers and some vegetables D．flowers and some trees 45．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A．Some families build their houses on weekends. B．Many American families take part in sports during the weekend. C．For most Americans, weekends are very busy. D．Many families enjoy spending weekends together. （2016年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. This often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. They want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No thanks”. （ ）41．The Chinese host will ____. A．offer food and drink needed by a guest B．refuse to offer food and drink C．always put more food onto a guest’s plates D．give little food and drink （ ）42．Leaving one’s food on the plate is considered ____ in the West. A．bad manners B．bad behaviors C．good manners D．good behaviors （ ）43．From the text, the speaker “I” might be ____. A．a man B．a woman C．a Chinese D．an American （ ）44．Americans will say ____ to show they do not want something. A．“Thanks” B．“No thanks” C．“Help yourself” D．“I don’t want more” （ ）45．What is the passage talking about？ A．Food and drink B．Impolite and polite C．Bad and good manners D．Table manners in different customs （2015年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 41. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they may have four seasons in one day. B. Because they often have very good weather. C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring. D. Because the sky is sunny all day. 42. From the story, we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain. A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn 43. “People can also have summer in winter.” means “it is sometimes too________in winter.” A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy 44. In the sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because________. A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favorite things 45. The best title (标题) for this passage is ________. A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter D . Strange English C. The Weather in England People ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】河南省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 04阅读1 （2024年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 Lately,my 6-year-old son Lucas is crazy about his iPad.He asks for it all the time.He wants to use it every moment at home.He takes it with him wherever he goes.When I tell him it's time to shut off the iPad and head up to bed,or put on his shoes,he doesn't hear me the first three times I ask.Sometimes,he gets very upset (不快的，难过的)when I say I have to take the iPad away.He might be a little addicted(沉迷)to it.That makes me pretty worried. However,my husband Jason holds different views.In his eyes,the iPad is awonderful babysitter(临时保姆).Every time he hands over the iPad to our son,the litle boy will calm down in no time.He spends hours playing games on the iPad quietly,and Jason can do whatever he wants.“Games on the iPad are interesting and amazing.They can help kids think in a creative way.Why bother to worry?”Jason always says so. ( )41.According to paragraph 1,Lucas feels when the iPad is taken away. A. excited B.satisfied C.unhappy D.comfortable ( )42.Why does Lucas'mother limit his use of the iPad? A.Because he works too hard on his study. B.Because he maybe a little addicted to the iPad. C.Because his mother is afraid of wasting money. D.Because his mother fears the iPad will be broken. ( )43.What does Lucas'father think of the iPad? A.The iPad is like a babysitter. B.The iPad is really a big worry. C.The iPad is not good for children. D.The iPad is just an electronic product. ( )44.Why isn't Jason worried about his son playing with the iPad ? A.Because he thinks the iPad can help Lucas earn money. B.Because he thinks the iPad can help Lucas make good friends. C.Because he thinks playing the games on the iPad makes Lucas study harder. D.Because he thinks playing the games on the iPad can help Lucas think in a creative way. ( )45.According to the passage,what else might Lucas like to play ? A.Basketball. B.Piano C.Mobile phone. D.Football 【答案】41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 【解析】 41. 考点：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes, he gets very upset when I say I have to take the iPad away.”可知，当作者说要拿走iPad时，Lucas会感到非常难过。因此，正确答案是C，即“不高兴”。 42. 考点：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He might be a little addicted to it. That makes me pretty worried.”可知，Lucas可能有点沉迷于iPad，这让作者很担心。因此，她限制Lucas使用iPad的原因可能是担心他沉迷其中。选项B符合题意。 43. 考点：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In his eyes, the iPad is a wonderful babysitter.”可知，Lucas的爸爸认为iPad就像一个很棒的临时保姆。因此，正确答案是A。 44. 考点：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Games on the iPad are interesting and amazing. They can help kids think in a creative way.”可知，Jason认为iPad上的游戏很有趣，可以帮助孩子们以创造性的方式思考。因此，他不担心Lucas玩iPad。选项D符合题意。 45.考点：推理判断题。虽然文章中没有直接提到Lucas喜欢玩手机，但根据他对iPad的沉迷程度（第一段中提到他走到哪里都带着iPad，并且经常要求使用它），可以推断出他可能也会对其他电子设备感兴趣，尤其是与iPad类似的移动设备，如手机。因此，选项C“手机”是一个合理的推断。选项A、B、D分别提到了篮球、钢琴和足球，但文章中没有提到Lucas对这些活动的兴趣。 （2023年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 Parents today are still talking about generation gap (代沟) . Some parents complain (抱怨) that their children do not respect them, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all. Why has generation gap appeared? Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make moremoney, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. However, the high expectations that parents place on their children cause generation gap. Besides, the high speed of social changes makes the gap wider and wider. In a traditional culture, people are valued (重视) for their wisdom. But in our society today, the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of date very soon. 31. According to the passage, children today complain their parents ________. A. talk too much to them B. live together with them C. don't understand them D. don't find a good job for them 32. Parents often expect their children ________. A. to be a millionaire B. to make no mistakes C. to choose jobs at their own will D. to be more successful than they are 33. Generation gap becomes wider and wider because of ________. A. the wisdom of children B. the effect of traditional culture C. the dependence of children on parents D. the rapid changes of the society 34. What's the meaning of “out of date” in paragraph 4? A. 日期 B. 过时 C. 约会 D. 外出 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Generation gap between parents and children B. Traditional culture and modern knowledge C. Relationship between family members D. How to find better jobs 【答案】C D D B A 【译文】 父母今天仍然在讨论代沟。一些父母抱怨他们的孩子不尊重他们，而他们的孩子抱怨他们的父母根本不理解他们。 代沟为什么会出现呢？ 父母经常期望他们的孩子比他们做得好，去找到更好的工作，去挣更多的钱，以及去做所有他们做不到的事情。然而父母强加在孩子身上的高期望引起了代沟。 除此之外，社会的高速变化使得代沟越来越宽。在传统的文化里，人们重视才智。但是在我们当今的社会，毕生的知识可能很快就过时了。 【解析】 31. C 句意：根据文章，现在的孩子们抱怨他们的父母 。A和他们说的太多了。B和他们一起居住。C不理解他们。D没有给他们找一个好工作。根据文章第一段第二句话的后半句可知，选择C。 32. D 句意：父母经常期望他们的孩子 。A成为一个百万富翁B不犯错误C以他们自己的意志去选择工作D比他们更成功根据第三段的第一句可知，选择D。 33. D 句意：代沟变得越来越宽因为 。A孩子的才智B传统文化的影响C孩子对父母的独立D社会的迅猛变化根据文章最后一段的的第二句话可知，选择D。 34. B 句意；第四段的“out of date”是什么意思？考查固定搭配：out of date过时 35. A 句意：该文章主要关于什么？A父母和孩子之间的代沟B传统文化和现代知识C家庭成员之间的关系D怎样找到更好的工作根据全文大意和第一段可知，选择A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 People in different countries have their different favorite food. Englishmen like to eat fish and chips. Americans like to eat hot dogs and fried chicken. Italians like to eat pizza. Japanese like to eat fish and the fish is sometimes not cooked. In the north of China, the most popular food is dumplings（饺子）.People usually eat dumplings on important festivals （节日） or on weekends, especially on the Spring Festival. All the family members come back home and make dumplings together. Some young people don't want to make dumplings by themselves. They go to restaurants and order（点餐）the kind of dumplings they like. Ordering food from a restaurant is a way to save time. Some kinds of American food have now become more and more popular in China. Children like going to KFC or McDonald's. They can play and eat fast food there. Many people think this kind of food is“junk food”（垃圾食品）.Do you think so? 41. Americans like to eat_________________. A. pizza B. uncooked fish C. fish and chips D. hot dogs and fried chicken 42. Dumplings are the most popular food_________________. A. in the east of China B. in the west of China C. in the north of China D. in the south of China 43. Why do young people order dumplings from restaurants? A. Because it can save time. B. Because it's much cheaper. C. Because they are too young to make dumplings. D. Because they don't know how to make dumplings. 44. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A. Fast food is not healthy. B. People should never eat fast food. C. Children like going to KFC or McDonald's to eat fast food. D. Some American food becomes more and more popular in China. 45.The best title（标题)for this passage is_________________. A. Dumplings B. Junk Food C. Favorite Food D. KFC or McDonald's 【答案】D C A B C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们喜欢吃不同的食物，并举例说明了中国北方人喜欢吃饺子。 【解析】 41. D　题干意思：美国人喜欢吃　　　　。根据原文第一段第三句话“Americans like to aet hot dags and fried chilken．（美国人喜欢吃热狗和炸鸡。）A项意思为披萨，B项意思为生鱼片，C项意思为愈合薯片，D项意思为热狗和炸鸡，故选择D。 42. C 题干意思：饺子是________最受欢迎的食物。根据文章第二段第一句话“In the north of China, the most populsr food is dumplings. （在中国北方，最受欢迎的食物是饺子）”。A项意思为中国东部，B项意思为中国西部，C项意思为中国北方，D项意思为中国南方，故选择C。 43. A 题干意思围为：为什么年轻人从餐馆里订饺子“，根据文章第三段第三句话”Ordering food from a resturant is a way to save time.（从餐馆里订饭是节约时间的一种方式）” A项意思为是因为这样可以节省时间，B项意思为是因为这样更便宜，C项意思为他们太小了以至于他们不会包饺子，D项意思为是因为他们不知道如何包饺子，故选择A。 44. B 题干意思为：根据第三段，下列那个项是不正确的。个人那句文章第三段第四句话“Many people think this kind of food is junk food（许多人认为这种食物是垃圾食品）”，故A项错误。根据文章第三段第五句话“Chilren like going to KFC or Mc Donald’s （孩子们喜欢去肯德基或者麦当劳），故C项正确。根据文章第三段第三句话“Ordering food from a restaurant is a way to save time.（从餐馆里订饭是节省时间的一种方式），故D正确，不符合题意。根据常识可知：快餐是不健康的，但不能因此就说明人们绝不应该吃快餐，故B项错误，符合题意，故选择B。 A项目意思为快餐是不健康的，B项意思为人们不应该吃快餐，C项意思为孩子们喜欢去肯德基和麦当劳吃快餐，D项意思为一些美国食物在中国变得越来越流行。 45考点：主旨大意题 解析：文章主要介绍了不同国家的人喜欢的食物，包括英国人、美国人、意大利人、日本人和中国人的食物喜好。因此，最适合的标题是“Favorite Food”（最喜欢的食物）。选项A只提到了饺子，选项B只提到了垃圾食品，选项D只提到了KFC或麦当劳，都不能概括全文的主旨。因此，选项C是正确答案。 （2021年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes, and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem. How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into freshwater. One important way is to boil sea water with high heat until vapor rises, leaving the salt. In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, such as digging deep wells, keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted. Which way is the best? To get the most fresh water for the least money is the best. 41. The man can only use water coming from ______ according to the passage. A. the sea B. rivers and lakes C. the underground D. Both B and C 42. As time goes on, the fresh water ______. A. can be used in many ways B. is needed by more people C. can be found in many factories D. only comes from the rain 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hunger is the only problem in the world. B. Water shortage is the only problem in the world. C. Scientists can’t solve the water problem without enough money. D. some ways to solve the water problem have been found. 44. How many ways are used to get fresh water? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 45. The best title for this passage is ______. A. Different Ways of Making Water in Different Places B. How to Use Fresh Water in Our Daily Life C. The Importance of Saving Water D. The Way to Get Fresh Water 【答案】41.D 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.D 【解析】 41. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Man can only drink or use the other 3% fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes, and underground.”可知，人类只能使用来自河流、湖泊和地下的3%的淡水。因此，选项D“B和C都正确”是正确答案。选项A“海水”是错误的，因为海水是咸水，不能直接饮用或使用；选项B“河流和湖泊”和选项C“地下”虽然都是淡水来源，但单独选择任何一个都会遗漏另一个来源，因此不是最佳答案。 42. 考点：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed.”可知，随着人口数量的增加，对淡水的需求也在增加。因此，选项B“被更多的人需要”是正确答案。选项A“可以用在很多方面”虽然正确，但文章并未直接提及；选项C“可以在很多工厂找到”是错误的，因为淡水并不是在工厂中找到的；选项D“只来自雨水”也是错误的，因为淡水来源包括河流、湖泊和地下等。 43. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into freshwater.”可知，科学家们已经找到了一些将海水转化为淡水的方法。因此，选项D“已经找到了一些解决水问题的方法”是正确答案。选项A“饥饿是世界上唯一的问题”和选项B“水短缺是世界上唯一的问题”都是错误的，因为文章并未提及饥饿是问题，且水短缺只是众多问题之一；选项C“科学家没有足够的钱就无法解决水问题”也是错误的，因为文章并未提及资金问题。 44. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段的内容可知，获取淡水的方法有三种：一是通过高温煮沸海水得到淡水（虽然这种方法在文中没有明确列出为“一种方法”，但从“Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into freshwater”和“One important way is to boil sea water...”可以推断出这是其中一种方法）；二是挖深井获取地下水；三是收集雨水并防止河流污染。因此，选项B“3种”是正确答案。需要注意的是，虽然煮沸海水是其中一种重要方法，但文中还提到了其他两种方法，所以选项A“4种”和选项C“2种”都是错误的；选项D“1种”更是明显错误。 45.考点：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了随着人口增加和水资源短缺的问题日益严重，科学家们已经找到了一些将海水转化为淡水的方法以及其他获取淡水的方法。因此，选项D“获取淡水的方法”最能概括文章的主旨大意。选项A“在不同地方制造水的不同方法”虽然与文章内容有关，但过于笼统且不够准确；选项B“如何在我们的日常生活中使用淡水”与文章内容不符；选项C“节约用水的重要性”虽然是一个重要的议题，但并非文章的主要内容。 （2020年·河南对口升学） In many countries, people usually have a weekend for two days. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On the weekend, people spend their time in many different ways. Many people enjoy spend weekend together. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and have a party at home. Many people take part in sports during the weekend. Running, cycling, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports. Weekend are also time to work on something in the yards（院子） in the houses. Many people plant flowers and vegetables in their gardens. Some people repair their houses on weekends. For most people, weekends are very busy. 31. How long do people usually have a weekend? A. One day B. Two days C. Five days D. Seven days 32. On the weekends, people spend their time ______ A. in many different ways B. just go shopping C. only visiting friends D. doing nothing 33. Which sports are popular in summer? A. Running B. Cycling C. Playing volleyball and swimming D. All the above 34. The favorite winter sports are ______. A. swimming B. running C. cycling D. skiing and skating 35. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT correct? A. Many people plant flowers in their gardens. B. Many people plant vegetables in their gardens. C. Some people repair their house on weekends. D. For most people, weekends are not busy. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了人们是怎样度过周末的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In many countries, people usually have a weekend for two days. (在很多国家，人们通常有两天的周末。)”可知，周末时间通常是两天，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the weekend, people spend their time in many different ways. (在周末，人们有很多打发时间的方式。)”可知，人们用很多方式来度过周末，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Running, cycling, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer. (跑步，骑车，排球和游泳都是夏天受欢迎的运动。)”可知，夏天受欢迎的运动有跑步，骑车，排球和游泳，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports. (滑雪和滑冰是冬季流行的运动。)”可知，冬季流行滑雪和滑冰，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For most people, weekends are very busy. (对大多数人来说，周末很忙。)”可知，大多数人的周末都很忙，故选D。 （2019年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. （ ）41. Americans have breakfast ______. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning （ ）42. ______ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper （ ）43. What does “light” mean in Chinese? A．重的 B．有用的 C．轻的 D．不太重要的 （ ）44. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______. A. home B. office C. inn D. work place （ ）45. When Americans have supper, ______ come last. A. drink B．meat C. dessert D. vegetables 【答案】41.C 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.C 【解析】 41. 考点：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.”可知，美国人通常在早上八点之前吃早餐。因此，选项C“在早上八点之前”是正确答案。选项A“八点之后”、选项B“八点整”和选项D“在早上”（未指明具体时间）均不符合原文描述。 42. 考点：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.”可知，晚餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。因此，选项D“晚餐”是正确答案。选项A“早餐”、选项B“午餐”和选项C“饭菜”（泛指）均不符合原文描述。 43. 考点：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.”可知，午餐通常是在12点到1点之间，它像是一顿不太重要的饭，并且上班族必须随身带着午餐或者在工作地点附近解决午餐。因此，可以推断出“light”在这里的意思是“不太重要的”。选项A“重的”、选项B“有用的”和选项C“轻的”均不符合原文语境。 44. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章描述，虽然文中没有明确说美国人通常在家吃早餐和晚餐，但结合常识和文章语境可以推断，早餐和晚餐通常是在家里吃的。因为午餐是在工作时间吃的，通常是在工作地点或附近解决的。因此，选项A“家”是正确答案。选项B“办公室”、选项C“旅馆”和选项D“工作地点”均不符合原文描述和常识推断。 45.考点：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Then comes the dessert.”可知，在美国人吃晚餐时，甜点是最后上的。因此，选项C“甜点”是正确答案。选项A“饮料”、选项B“肉”和选项D“蔬菜”均不符合原文描述。 （2018年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 There is a new library in our school. It is a white building. Its large windows are shining in the sun. There are a lot of green trees around it. It looks very beautiful. Our library is a busy place. It’s open from Monday to Saturday, from 9:00 to 12:00 in the morning and from 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. There are a great many books in the library. And there are four reading rooms in it, one is for teachers, others are for students. We can read newspapers, magazines and books there. After class, we often do some reading in the library. I usually borrow books from the library on Friday afternoon. A book can be kept for 20 days. If you finish reading it, you must return it on time. If you haven’t finished, you can renew（续借）it. We all like reading books, because there are so many interesting things and new ideas in them. （ ）41．What color is the library building? A．Orange B．White C．Blue D．Yellow （ ）42．About the opening hours, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A．It starts from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. from Monday to Saturday. B．It starts from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. C．It is open 5 hours a day from Monday to Saturday. D．It isn’t open on Sunday. （ ）43．How many reading rooms are there in the library? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four （ ）44．When does the writer usually borrow books from the library? A．Friday morning B．Friday afternoon C．Saturday morning D．Saturday afternoon （ ）45．About the school library, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A．It is a new library with lots of green trees around it. B．There are a great many books for teachers and students in it. C．The books can be renewed if you haven’t finished reading them. D．The books you borrowed from the library can be kept as long as you want. 【答案】41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 【解析】 41. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is a new library in our school. It is a white building.”可知，学校的新图书馆是白色的建筑。因此，正确答案是B。 42. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s open from Monday to Saturday, from 9:00 to 12:00 in the morning and from 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.”可知，图书馆从周一到周六开放，上午9点到12点，下午2点到5点。因此，每天开放时间为5小时（上午3小时+下午2小时）的说法是不准确的，实际上每天开放时间为7小时（上午3小时+下午4小时，但下午是从2点开始算到5点结束，所以算4小时）。因此，选项C是不正确的。 43. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And there are four reading rooms in it, one is for teachers, others are for students.”可知，图书馆里有四个阅览室，其中一个给老师用，其他的给学生用。因此，正确答案是D。 44. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I usually borrow books from the library on Friday afternoon.”可知，作者通常在周五下午从图书馆借书。因此，正确答案是B。 45.考点：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A book can be kept for 20 days. If you finish reading it, you must return it on time. If you haven’t finished, you can renew（续借）it.”可知，从图书馆借的书可以保留20天，如果读完了必须按时归还，如果没读完可以续借。因此，选项D“从图书馆借的书可以想保留多久就保留多久”是不正确的。正确答案是D。 （2017年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 American families usually have a weekend for two days. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On the weekend people spend their time in many different ways. Many families enjoy spending weekends together. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and have a party at home. Many American families take part in sports during the weekend. Running, cycling, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in their houses. Many families plant flowers and some vegetables in their gardens. Some families repair their houses on weekends. For most Americans, weekends are very busy. 41．American families usually have a ____ weekend. A．three-day B．two-day C．one-day D．four-day 42．For Americans, when is their weekend? A．Saturday and Monday B．Sunday and Monday C．Saturday and Friday D．Saturday and Sunday 43．From the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned when American families spend their weekends? A．Go shopping B．Go swimming C．Go hiking D．Go skating 44．Many American families spend their weekends in planting ____ in their gardens. A．some flowers B．some vegetables C．flowers and some vegetables D．flowers and some trees 45．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A．Some families build their houses on weekends. B．Many American families take part in sports during the weekend. C．For most Americans, weekends are very busy. D．Many families enjoy spending weekends together. 【答案】41.B 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A 【解析】 41. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“American families usually have a weekend for two days.”可知，美国家庭通常有一个为期两天的周末。因此，正确答案是B。 42. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The weekend is Saturday and Sunday.”可知，对于美国人来说，周末是星期六和星期日。因此，正确答案是D。 43. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容，提到了美国家庭在周末可能会去购物、开车兜风、拜访朋友、邀请朋友来家里聚会，以及参加体育活动如跑步、骑自行车、打排球和游泳等。而在冬季，滑雪和滑冰是受欢迎的冬季运动。但文章中没有提到徒步旅行（hiking）这一活动。因此，正确答案是C。 44. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Many families plant flowers and some vegetables in their gardens.”可知，许多美国家庭在他们的花园里种植花卉和一些蔬菜。因此，正确答案是C。 45.考点：推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容，提到了许多美国家庭在周末会在他们的院子里或房子里做一些事情，比如种植花卉和蔬菜，以及一些家庭会在周末修理他们的房子。但文章中没有提到任何家庭会在周末建造他们的房子。因此，选项A是不正确的。选项B、C和D都是根据文章内容得出的正确结论。因此，正确答案是A。 （2016年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. This often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. They want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No thanks”. （ ）41．The Chinese host will ____. A．offer food and drink needed by a guest B．refuse to offer food and drink C．always put more food onto a guest’s plates D．give little food and drink （ ）42．Leaving one’s food on the plate is considered ____ in the West. A．bad manners B．bad behaviors C．good manners D．good behaviors （ ）43．From the text, the speaker “I” might be ____. A．a man B．a woman C．a Chinese D．an American （ ）44．Americans will say ____ to show they do not want something. A．“Thanks” B．“No thanks” C．“Help yourself” D．“I don’t want more” （ ）45．What is the passage talking about？ A．Food and drink B．Impolite and polite C．Bad and good manners D．Table manners in different customs 【答案】41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 【解析】 41. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it.”可知，中国的主人会不断给客人的盘子里加食物，直到客人吃完为止。因此，选项C“总是把更多的食物放在客人的盘子里”是正确的。 42. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句“because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate.”可知，在西方，把食物留在盘子里被认为是不礼貌的。因此，选项A“不礼貌的”是正确的。 43. 考点：推理判断题。文章提到“I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all.”这说明说话者了解中美两国在餐桌礼仪上的差异，并且是从美国人的角度进行叙述的。因此，可以推断说话者是一个美国人，选项D正确。 44. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“If not, they will say, ‘No thanks’.”可知，如果美国人不需要某样东西，他们会说“No thanks”来表示拒绝。因此，选项B是正确的。 45.考点：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同文化背景下的餐桌礼仪差异，特别是中美两国在餐桌上的不同习惯和礼貌行为。因此，选项D“不同文化中的餐桌礼仪”是文章的主旨大意。选项A“食物和饮料”只是文章中的一部分内容，不是主旨；选项B“不礼貌和礼貌”虽然涉及了礼貌问题，但没有明确指出是餐桌礼仪；选项C“坏的和好的礼貌”同样没有明确指出是餐桌礼仪。因此，选项D是最合适的答案。 （2015年·河南对口升学） Passage 1 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 41. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they may have four seasons in one day. B. Because they often have very good weather. C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring. D. Because the sky is sunny all day. 42. From the story, we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain. A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn 43. “People can also have summer in winter.” means “it is sometimes too________in winter.” A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy 44. In the sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because________. A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favorite things 45. The best title (标题) for this passage is ________. A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter D . Strange English C. The Weather in England People 【答案】41.A 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.C 【解析】 41. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day.”可知，英国人经常谈论天气是因为他们可以在一天内经历四个季节。因此，选项A“因为他们可以在一天内经历四个季节”是正确答案。 42. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard.”可知，当乌云来临时，会下大雨。因此，选项B“乌云”是正确答案。 43. 考点：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，在英国，人们有时会在冬天经历夏天，有时会在夏天经历冬天。这里的“have summer in winter”意味着冬天有时会很温暖，就像夏天一样。因此，选项A“温暖”是正确答案。 44. 考点：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.”以及第四段“If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.”可知，英国天气多变，即使在阳光明媚的早晨，英国人也会带上雨衣或雨伞，以防下雨。因此，选项B“英国经常下雨”是正确答案。 45.考点：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国的天气情况，包括一天内可以经历四季、天气多变等特点。因此，最适合的标题是“英国的天气”。选项A“糟糕的季节”、选项B“夏天或冬天”和选项D“奇怪的英国人”都不能准确概括文章的主旨。因此，选项C“英国的天气”是正确答案。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$