专题02选词填空 - 【中职专用】河南省近十年(2015-2024)对口升学英语真题分类汇编

2024-10-15
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 词法知识,句法知识
使用场景 中职复习-中职高考
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 河南省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 482 KB
发布时间 2024-10-15
更新时间 2024-11-01
作者 学科立方·全学段资源库
品牌系列 好题汇编·中职真题分类汇编
审核时间 2024-10-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/47967823.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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【中职专用】河南省近十年(2015-2024)对口升学英语真题分类汇编 02选择填空 (2024年·河南对口升学) 2、 选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) ( )21.Thomas very late last night. A.set up B.put up C.took up D.stayed up ( )22.She is the little girl I met on the way to the park. A.who B.what C.which D.whose ( )23.Marian is from America.She the life in China now. A.use B.used to C.uses D.is used to ( )24. I know,they probably like pop music. A.As fast as B.As far as C.As long as D.As soon as ( )25.The air in our city is getting cleaner now than a few years ago. A.as B.very C.much D.quite ( )26.Is there important to do after school this afternoon? A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything ( )27.Neither my husband nor I able to persuade my son to change his mind. A.is B.are C.am D.were ( )28.The roof of the house needs before it rains next time. A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.to be repairing ( )29.0ur school is going to a new gym this year. A.build B.built C.builds D.building ( )30.If I you,I wouldn't waste so much time chatting on the Internet. A.am B.are C.was D.were (2023年·河南对口升学) 二、选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) 21. ________ five days enough to finish the task? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 22. ________ beautiful my hometown is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 23. Don't worry. Our friends will come here to help ________. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 24. These magazines and newspapers should ________ to the library on time. A. return B. returns C. be returned D. be returning 25. He failed this time, but he won't ________. A. look up B. put up C. turn up D. give up 26. Would you mind ________ the window? It's so cold in the room. A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed 27. This is the person ________ Mr. Martin is looking for. A. whom B. which C. what D. where 28. Those students spend their spare time ________ books. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 29. The thief was caught when he ________ in a supermarket. A. steal B. stole C. is stealing D. was stealing 30. You will be late for the meeting ________ you set off right away. A. if B. So C. unless D. whether ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 (2022年·河南对口升学) 二.选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) 21. My grandma enjoys __________ to music. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 22. Linda's husband is from Canada, __________? A. is he B. isn't he C. does he D. doesn't he 23. Jessica wants to become_________. A. a writer B. some writer C. an writer D. any writer 24. There_________ milk and bananas on sale in that supermarket. A. be B. am C. is D. are 25. This song sounds _________. My little brother likes it. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 26. It's my daughter's birthday today. She's _________ years old now. A. sixteen B. sixteenth C. the sixteen D. the sixteenth 27. Look! The boys _________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 28. Last Sunday she went to_________ Great Wall by_________ bus. A. /,/ B. the, the C. the./ D. the, a 29. They stopped talking ___________ their teacher came into the classroom. A. though B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 30. This is the room in _________ Jason lived last summer. A. where B. which C. when D. who (2021年·河南对口升学) 二、选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) 21. Jerry hasn’t read the book, and I haven’t read ______. A. too B. either C. yet D. already 22. Study ______ and you will make great progress. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard 23. To his disappointment, Tom found ______ interesting in the newspaper. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 24. Pass my glasses to me, Simon. I can ______ see the words in the newspaper. A. easily B. clearly C. hardly D. possibly 25. The customers are satisfied with the ______ of the hotel. A. super B. surface C. service D. superficial 26. I found ______ for me to finish the task by myself. A. his hard B. them hard C. that hard D. it hard 27. I will ______ Zhengzhou ______ Shanghai in two days. A. leave, for B. leave, to C. left, from D. leave, ir 28. ______ building it is! A. How large B. How a large C. What large D. What a large 29. Mary kept practicing ______ she could win the National Math Contest. A. to B. so that C. in order to D. because of 30. Do you know Tony ______ mother is my English teacher? A. who B. whom C. whose D. that (2020年·河南对口升学) 二、选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) 21. Tony ______ two hours working their homework yesterday. A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spending 22. She is ______ among the five girls. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller 23. This is your book. ______ is on that desk. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I 24. It is important ______ you to finish the work on time. A. at B. of C. for D. on 25. You need to be quick ______ you will be late. A. so B. but C. yet D. or 26. They have ______ in Beijing for two years. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 27. He decides to give up ______. A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. smokes 28. The city is famous ______ its history. A. in B. for C. at D. on 29. I don’t know ______I can get this job or not. A. whether B. weather C. although D. if 30. This is the place ________ we first met. A. what B. which C. when D. where (2019年·河南对口升学) 二.选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) ( )21.My father bought _ __ a new bicycle. A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( )22.I don’t know he will agree to the plan or not. A. why B. if C. weather D. whether ( )23.It is nice you to help me with my English study. A. of B. on C. for D. from ( )24.There are students playing games on the playground. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. a hundred of ( )25.I am not good __ _ math, but I am doing quite well __ __ chemistry. A. in; in B. at; at C.at; in D. on; in ( )26. It clear that the answer to the question is right. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )27.He enter the room ____ _ knocking at the door. A. on B. to C. with D. without ( )28.I have already my homework. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished ( )29.Our city is becoming _____ beautiful. A. more and much B. much and more C. more and more D. much and much ( )30. _____ is a good way to lose weight. A. Swim B. To swimming C. Swimming D. Be swimming (2018年·河南对口升学) 二.选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) ( )21.You’d better take good care of _____. A. you B.your C.yourself D.yours ( )22.You mustn’t put _____ near the little child. A. something hot B.hot something C.hot anything D.anything hot ( )23.China is one of _____ oldest countries with _____ long history in the world. A. a / the B.the / a C.an / a D.an / the ( )24.Why not _____ in bed and have a good rest? A. to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed ( )25.--- _____ will you stay in China? --- About half a year. A. How many B.How much C.How often D.How long ( )26.I’m sorry that you have missed the train. It _____ three minutes ago. A. leave B.leaves C.is leaving D.left ( )27.He _____ to teach English at this college before I came here. A. invites B.invited C.was invited D.had been invited ( )28.Can you tell me _____ you are going to buy online today? A. that B.if C.what D.whether ( )29.The man _____ beside me is my old friend. A. stand B.stands C.standing D.stood ( )30.I’ll never forget the day_____ we spent together. A. which B.on which C.in which D.when (2017年·河南对口升学) 二.选择填空21-30题(每小题2分,共20分) 21.That isn’t my magazine. is over there. A.Mine B.Me C.My D.I 22.There was a traffic accident yesterday. Luckily, was injured. A.Somebody B.Nobody C.someone D.Anyone 23.We should think of old and sick. A.the, / B.a, a C.a, the D.the, the 24.There many different classes in our school. A.have B.has C.are D.Is 25.China is one of the countries in the world. A.large B.larger C.more large D.Largest 26.--- Have you ever been to Shanghai? --- Yes. I there last winter. A. go B.went C.have been D.Goes 27.Listen! They an English song. A.will sing B.sing C.are singing D.Sings 28.Look at the smog(雾霾). bad weather it is! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 29.My father encouraged me better. A.worked B.working C.to work D.Work 30.I’m looking forward to ____ him soon. A.meeting B.be meeting C.met D.Meet (2016年·河南对口升学) 二.选择填空(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) ( )21.____ pen is it? A. Whose B.What C.Who D.Which ( )22.He has very ____ friends and he gets rather lonely. A. a few B.few C.little D.a little ( )23.Look at the dark clouds. It ____ to rain. A. go B.goes C.went D.is going ( )24.After learning the text, you should ____ to use the new words correctly. A. able B.be able C.is able D.are able ( )25.She said that she ____ to Beijing. A. had never been B.never been C.never went D.never goes ( )26.Two people ____ in the car accident yesterday. A. hurt B.being hurt C.were hurt D.was hurt ( )27.How fast he ____! A. swimming B.swims C.is swimming D.swimming is ( )28.Have you got anything ____? A. eating B.eat C.ate D.to eat ( )29.I’ll tell you ____ I asked you to come. A. what B.who C.why D.Which ( )30.He found his hometown greatly ____. A. changed B.changes C.changing D.is changing (2015年·河南对口升学) 二.选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) 21. ________ the classroom is! A. How large B. What a large C. What large D. How a large 22.Our teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. moved B. is moving C. moves D. moving 23. Don’t worry. There is ________ wrong with you. A. something B. anything C. none D. nothing 24. Our teacher ________ us because none of us had finished the assignment. A. got angry with B. get angry with C. got angry for D. got angry in 25. Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for? A. which B. whose C. whom D. that 26. We have worked all day long. Do you mind us ________? A. stopping to have a break B. stop having a break C. to stop have a break D. to stop having a break 27. The house, ________ I bought last year, has a lovely garden. A. that B. which C. where D. in which 28. ________ from the hill, the city is beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Saw D. Seen 29. Canada is ________ country by total area in the world. A. the two largest B. the second largest C. the two larger D. the second larger 30. Only in this way ________ improve our English. A. can we B. we can C. do we D. we will ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】河南省近十年(2015-2024)对口升学英语真题分类汇编 02选择填空 (2024年·河南对口升学) 2、 选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) ( )21.Thomas very late last night. A.set up B.put up C.took up D.stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:短语辨析。句子意思是“Thomas 昨晚熬夜到很晚”。A选项“set up”意为“建立”;B选项“put up”意为“张贴”;C选项“took up”意为“开始从事”;D选项“stayed up”意为“熬夜”。根据句意,只有D选项符合语境。 ( )22.She is the little girl I met on the way to the park. A.who B.what C.which D.whose 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:定语从句的关系代词。句子中需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the little girl”。定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为人,因此应选A选项“who”。B选项“what”不能用于定语从句;C选项“which”用于指代物;D选项“whose”用于指代某人的或某物的。 ( )23.Marian is from America.She the life in China now. A.use B.used to C.uses D.is used to 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:短语辨析和时态。句子意思是“Marian来自美国。她现在习惯中国的生活了。”A选项“use”为动词原形,表示一般现在时;B选项“used to”表示“过去常常”;C选项“uses”为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;D选项“is used to”表示“习惯于”。根据句意,应选择D选项。 ( )24. I know,they probably like pop music. A.As fast as B.As far as C.As long as D.As soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:短语辨析。句子意思是“就我所知,他们可能喜欢流行音乐。”A选项“As fast as”意为“尽可能快地”;B选项“As far as”意为“就……而言”;C选项“As long as”意为“只要”;D选项“As soon as”意为“一……就……”。根据句意,应选择B选项。 ( )25.The air in our city is getting cleaner now than a few years ago. A.as B.very C.much D.quite 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:比较级的修饰词。句子中有比较级“cleaner”,需要一个修饰词来加强比较的程度。A选项“as”通常用于同级比较;B选项“very”不能修饰比较级;C选项“much”可以修饰比较级,表示“……得多”;D选项“quite”也不能修饰比较级。因此,应选择C选项。 ( )26.Is there important to do after school this afternoon? A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:不定代词的用法。句子是疑问句,需要选择一个不定代词来填空。A选项“nothing”表示否定;B选项“anything”用于疑问句或否定句,表示“任何事物”;C选项“something”用于肯定句;D选项“everything”表示“每件事物”。根据句意和语境,应选择B选项。 ( )27.Neither my husband nor I able to persuade my son to change his mind. A.is B.are C.am D.were 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:主谓一致和就近原则。句子中有“neither...nor...”结构,表示两者都不,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即与离它最近的主语保持一致。离谓语动词最近的主语是“my husband”,为单数,因此谓语动词应为单数形式“is”。 ( )28.The roof of the house needs before it rains next time. A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.to be repairing 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:need的用法。句子中“need”作为实义动词,后面接动名词作宾语,表示“需要被修理”。A选项为动词原形,B选项为不定式,D选项为不定式的进行时态,均不符合语法规则。因此,应选择C选项。 ( )29.0ur school is going to a new gym this year. A.build B.built C.builds D.building 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:非谓语动词和固定搭配。句子中“be going to”后应接动词原形,表示将来的计划或打算。B选项为过去分词,C选项为第三人称单数形式,D选项为动名词形式,均不符合语法规则。因此,应选择A选项。 ( )30.If I you,I wouldn't waste so much time chatting on the Internet. A.am B.are C.was D.were 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:虚拟语气的时态。句子是一个虚拟语气的条件句,表示与现在事实相反的假设。在虚拟语气的条件句中,如果主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”,则从句用过去时。主语是第一人称单数,但在虚拟语气中,be动词通常用“were”来表示假设的过去。因此,应选择D选项。 (2023年·河南对口升学) 二、选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) 21. ________ five days enough to finish the task? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:五天够完成这项任务吗? 考点:主谓一致 分析:句子主语:five days, 时间作主语,谓语动词用单数。排除B和C。观察到句中没有谓语动词,所以便一般疑问句不需要借助于助动词does,则选择A。 22. ________ beautiful my hometown is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:我的家乡多漂亮啊! 考点:感叹句感叹词的选择 分析:my hometown is属于感叹句式当中的“主语+谓语”部分,去掉以后句子只剩beautiful一个形容词,感叹形容词用how。 感叹句句式: How + adj./adv. +(主语+谓语)! What a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + (主语+谓语)! What + adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + (主语+谓语)! 23. Don't worry. Our friends will come here to help ________. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:别担心!我们的朋友会来帮助我们的。 考点:代词 分析:空格前面是动词help,则空格处作宾语,故选择宾格us。 如何判断宾语: 动词后/介词后加的名词或代词常做其宾语。 作宾语用宾格。 24. These magazines and newspapers should ________ to the library on time. A. return B. returns C. be returned D. be returning 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:这些杂志和包子应该被准时归还到图书馆。 考点:被动语态 分析:句子主语:these magazines and newspapers 谓语动词:return(归还),二者构成被动关系,故用被动语态。被动语态构成:be + p.p.(动词的过去分词)故选C。 25. He failed this time, but he won't ________. A. look up B. put up C. turn up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:他这次失败了,但是他不会放弃。 考点:动词词组的词义辨析 分析:look up:查找(常表示查单词) put up:张贴 turn up:调高(音量) give up:放弃 26. Would you mind ________ the window? It's so cold in the room. A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:你介意我关上窗户吗?房间里太冷了。 考点:关于mind固定短语 分析:mind doing sth. 介意干某事 Would you mind doing sth.? 你建议我干某事吗? 27. This is the person ________ Mr. Martin is looking for. A. whom B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这是Mr. Martin正在找的那个人。 考点:定语从句关系词的选择 分析:先行词是person,表示人,且关系词在定语从句内部充当介词for的宾语,故用whom。 28. Those students spend their spare time ________ books. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:那些学生花费他们的空余时间读书。 考点:关于spend的固定搭配 分析:人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth. 某人花费多少时间/金钱干某事 29. The thief was caught when he ________ in a supermarket. A. steal B. stole C. is stealing D. was stealing 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:这个小偷当他正在超市偷东西的时候被抓了。 考点:过去进行时态 分析:主句:the thief was caught,用了一般过去时,所以when引导的时间状语从句也要用相应的过去时态。根据汉语意思翻译成:正在偷东西,所以应该用进行时态。二者结合起来可以确定从句时态为:过去进行时。 过去进行时构成:was/were+V-ing 故选择D。 30. You will be late for the meeting ________ you set off right away. A. if B. So C. unless D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:你会开会迟到的除非你现在就动身。 考点:条件状语从句的引导词 分析:根据句意可得出空格处译为“除非”,if如果,so因此,unless除非,whether是否,故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 (2022年·河南对口升学) 二.选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) 21. My grandma enjoys __________ to music. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 【答案】D 【详解】考查enjoy的固定搭配。句意:我的奶奶喜欢听音乐。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事 enjoy后的人动词要用ing形式,故选择D。 22. Linda's husband is from Canada, __________? A. is he B. isn't he C. does he D. doesn't he 【答案】B 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:琳达的丈夫来自加拿大,难道不是吗? 翻译疑问句的反义部分要遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,此句中陈述部分为肯定形式,所以翻译部分要用否定形式,排除A和C。剩下B和D均为否定形式,但是原句陈述部分的谓语动词为is,故反义部分也应该用is的否定形式,故选B。 23. Jessica wants to become_________. A. a writer B. some writer C. an writer D. any writer 【答案】A 【详解】句意:杰西卡想要成为一名作家。 writer,作家,可数名词,根据句意“一名作家”可知应选A。 B.some修饰可数名词时,名词应该用复数,故B项错。 C.writer的音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,所以前面应该用a,不能用an,故C错。 D.any修饰可数名词,名词应该有用复数,故D错。 24. There_________ milk and bananas on sale in that supermarket. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】考查there be句型。句意:在那个超市里有牛奶和香蕉出售。 there be句型要遵循就近原则,即看离be动词最近的那个名词,如果最近的那个名词是单数或不可数名词时,be动词要用is(was);如果最近的名词为复数名词应用are(were)。该题中,最近的名词是milk,不可数名词,故选C。 25. This song sounds _________. My little brother likes it. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词和副词的区别。句意:这首歌听起来很好。我的弟弟喜欢它。 good: adj.好的 well: adv.好地 bad: adj.坏的 badly: adv.坏地 sound,听起来,系动词,后面要加形容词。A和B均为形容词,C和D均为副词,故排除C和D。 根据第二句话“我弟弟喜欢它”可知这首歌是听起来好,故选择A。 26. It's my daughter's birthday today. She's _________ years old now. A. sixteen B. sixteenth C. the sixteen D. the sixteenth 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词和序数词的区别。句意:今天是我女儿的生日。她现在16岁了。 A. sixteen十六,基数词 B. sixteenth第十六,序数词 表示年龄用基数词,十六岁:sixteen years old。故选择A。 27. Look! The boys _________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在进行时态。句意:看!男孩子们正在操场打篮球。 Look!为现在进行时态的标志词,句中出现Look!要用现在进行时态。现在进行时的构成为:be+V-ing,所以排除A和C。主语为the boys,复数,故be动词要用are,故选择D。 28. Last Sunday she went to_________ Great Wall by_________ bus. A. /,/ B. the, the C. the./ D. the, a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:上个星期日她乘公共汽车去了长城。 the Great Wall,长城,专有名词,故前面要加定冠词the(也可理解为是固定词组)。by+交通工具,表示乘坐某类交通工具,中间不需要加任何冠词,所以乘公共汽车是by bus。故选择C。 29. They stopped talking ___________ their teacher came into the classroom. A. though B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间状语的连接词。句意:他们的老师一进来教室,他们就停止了讲话。 A.though尽管 B.unless除非,如果不 C.as soon as一...就... D. as long as只要 根据句意,选择C。 30. This is the room in _________ Jason lived last summer. A. where B. which C. when D. who 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意:这个是去年夏天Jason住的房间。 先行词为room,且关系词在定语从句内部充当地点状语,所以关系词应用where或者in which。题目横杠前有in,则应选择B。 (2021年·河南对口升学) 二、选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) 21. Jerry hasn’t read the book, and I haven’t read ______. A. too B. either C. yet D. already 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:否定句中的“也”的表达方式。句子表达的是“Jerry没有读过这本书,我也没有读过”。在否定句中表示“也”时,应使用“either”。 22. Study ______ and you will make great progress. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:副词的原形使用及语境理解。句子中的“and you will make great progress”表明这是一个建议或鼓励的句式,因此应使用副词原形“hard”来修饰动词“study”。 23. To his disappointment, Tom found ______ interesting in the newspaper. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:不定代词在否定句中的使用。句子中的“To his disappointment”表明Tom对报纸上的内容感到失望,因此他“没有发现任何有趣的东西”,应使用“nothing”。 24. Pass my glasses to me, Simon. I can ______ see the words in the newspaper. A. easily B. clearly C. hardly D. possibly 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:副词在句子中的正确使用。句子中的“see the words in the newspaper”表明需要清晰地看到报纸上的字,因此应使用副词“clearly”表示“清晰地”。 25. The customers are satisfied with the ______ of the hotel. A. super B. surface C. service D. superficial 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:名词在句子中的正确使用及语境理解。句子中的“The customers are satisfied with”表明顾客对某物感到满意,而选项中只有“service”(服务)符合这一语境。 26. I found ______ for me to finish the task by myself. A. his hard B. them hard C. that hard D. it hard 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:感官动词后接形式宾语的用法。句子中的“found”是感官动词,后面需要接形式宾语“it”和形容词“hard”作为补足语,再跟真正的宾语“to finish the task by myself”。 27. I will ______ Zhengzhou ______ Shanghai in two days. A. leave, for B. leave, to C. left, from D. leave, ir 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:时态的正确使用及动词短语的搭配。句子中的“in two days”表明这是一个将来的动作,应使用一般将来时,且“leave for”表示“离开前往某地”。 28. ______ building it is! A. How large B. How a large C. What large D. What a large 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:感叹句的正确构成方式。句子中的“building”是可数名词单数,且前面需要冠词,因此应使用“What a large”来构成感叹句。 29. Mary kept practicing ______ she could win the National Math Contest. A. to B. so that C. in order to D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:目的状语从句的引导词。句子中的“Mary kept practicing”表明她持续练习的目的是为了赢得数学竞赛,因此应使用“so that”来引导目的状语从句。 30. Do you know Tony ______ mother is my English teacher? A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:定语从句中关系代词的正确使用。句子中的“mother is my English teacher”是一个定语从句,修饰前面的“Tony”,且该定语从句中缺少定语,因此应使用关系代词“whose”来引导。 (2020年·河南对口升学) 二、选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) 21. Tony ______ two hours working their homework yesterday. A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:他们昨天花了两个小时做作业。根据句子结构,该句缺谓语动词,C、D项属于非谓语形式,要排除;由时间状语“yesterday (昨天)”可知,该句谓语要用一般过去时态,spent为动词过去式。故选B项。 22. She is ______ among the five girls. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:她是五个女孩子中最高的。根据提示among the five girls译为“在五个女孩子中”可知,三者或三者以上比较用最高级,而且形容词最高级前加the。故选C。 23. This is your book. ______ is on that desk. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:这是你的书。我的在那张桌子上。分析句子可知,句子缺少主语,应填入名词性成分;名词性物主代词mine意为“我的……”,此处指代my book。故选B。 24. It is important ______ you to finish the work on time. A. at B. of C. for D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:对你来说,按时完成这项工作是重要的。A. at 在;B. of 属于……的;C. for 对于(表示对象);D. on 在……上。固定句型it is important for sb. to do。故选C项。 25. You need to be quick ______ you will be late. A. so B. but C. yet D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意:你需要快点,要不然你会迟到的。A. so因此,所以;B. but但是;C. yet然而;D. or要不然,否则。根据句意,前后两分句所缺连词的意思只有“要不然,否则”吻合。故选D项。 26. They have ______ in Beijing for two years. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:他们在北京住了两年了。根据时间状语for two years可知,此处用现在完成时,结构为have/has done;live的过去分词是lived。故选D。 27. He decides to give up ______. A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. smokes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他决定戒烟。根据固定动词搭配可知,“give up doing (放弃做某事)”是动词(v-ing)作宾语。故选A。 28. The city is famous ______ its history. A. in B. for C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:这个城市以它的历史闻名。短语be famous for sth.意为“以……出名”。故选B。 29. I don’t know ______I can get this job or not. A. whether B. weather C. although D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道我是否能得到这份工作。A. whether是否;B. weather天气;C. although尽管;D.if如果,是否。分析句子结构可知,“I can get this job or not”是宾语从句,根据从句中or not可知,应用whether引导,whether...or not表示“是否”。故选A。 30. This is the place ________ we first met. A. what B. which C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我们第一次见面的地方。分析句子可知,“ ...we first met”为定语从句,先行词“the place”表地点,在定语从句“we first met”中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词“where”作地点状语引导定语从句。故选D。 (2019年·河南对口升学) 二.选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) ( )21.My father bought _ __ a new bicycle. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:代词用法,特别是宾格代词在句子中作宾语的情况。本题考查代词用法。句子中“bought”是动词,需要接宾语,而“me”是宾格代词,适合作为“bought”的宾语。选项A“I”是主格代词,选项B“my”是形容词性物主代词,选项D“mine”是名词性物主代词,均不适合作为此句的宾语。 ( )22.I don’t know he will agree to the plan or not. A. why B. if C. weather D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:连词“whether”与“or not”的固定搭配。本题考查连词用法。句子中“or not”通常与“whether”连用,表示“是否”的意思。选项A“why”表示原因,选项B“if”虽然也可以表示“是否”,但通常不与“or not”连用,选项C“weather”表示天气,均不符合句意。 ( )23.It is nice you to help me with my English study. A. of B. on C. for D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:形容词与介词的搭配,特别是“nice of sb. to do sth.”的用法。本题考查介词和形容词搭配。句子中的“nice”是形容词,后面接介词“of”时,通常表示某人的性格、品质等特性,这里表示“你真好”。选项B“on”、C“for”、D“from”均不适用于此句。 ( )24.There are students playing games on the playground. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. a hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:数量词“hundred”的正确用法,特别是“hundreds of”的用法。本题考查数量词的用法。句子中“students”是复数名词,前面需要数量词修饰。选项A“hundreds”是名词复数,不能单独使用;选项C“hundred of”语法错误,应为“hundreds of”;选项D“a hundred of”也不正确,应为“a hundred”或“hundreds of”。 ( )25.I am not good __ _ math, but I am doing quite well __ __ chemistry. A. in; in B. at; at C.at; in D. on; in 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:介词“at”和“in”的用法区别。本题考查介词用法。句子中“good at”表示“擅长于”,而“in”通常用于表示“在某方面”的抽象概念。因此,第一个空应选“at”,第二个空由于“chemistry”是学科名词,通常用“in”表示“在……学科上”。 ( )26. It clear that the answer to the question is right. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:系动词的正确使用及主谓一致原则。本题考查系动词和主谓一致。句子中“clear”是形容词,前面需要系动词。由于句子是一般现在时,且主语“It”是单数第三人称,所以系动词应选“is”。 ( )27.He enter the room ____ _ knocking at the door. A. on B. to C. with D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:介词“without”的用法。本题考查介词用法。句子中“without”表示“没有”,符合句意“他没有敲门就进了房间”。选项A“on”、B“to”、C“with”均不符合句意。 ( )28.I have already my homework. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:时态的正确使用及动词的现在完成时形式。本题考查时态和动词形式。句子中有“already”,表示动作已经完成,所以应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has + done”,因此选项D“finished”是正确形式。 ( )29.Our city is becoming _____ beautiful. A. more and much B. much and more C. more and more D. much and much 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:形容词比较级的用法,特别是“more and more”的用法。本题考查比较级用法。句子中“beautiful”是形容词,需要修饰词表示程度。选项A、B语法错误,选项D“much and much”不适用于此句。选项C“more and more”是“越来越……”的意思,符合句意。 ( )30. _____ is a good way to lose weight. A. Swim B. To swimming C. Swimming D. Be swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:动名词作主语的用法。本题考查动名词作主语。句子中“is”是系动词,前面需要主语,而“Swimming”是动名词形式,可以作主语。选项A“Swim”是动词原形,选项B“To swimming”语法错误,应为“To swim”或“Swimming”,选项D“Be swimming”是进行时形式,均不适合作为此句的主语。 (2018年·河南对口升学) 二.选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) ( )21.You’d better take good care of _____. A. you B.your C.yourself D.yours 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:反身代词的用法。本题考查反身代词。题干中“You’d better take good care of _____.”中的空白处需要填入一个反身代词作为“take care of”的宾语,表示“照顾好你自己”。选项A“you”是主格代词,用于主语;选项B“your”是形容词性物主代词,用于修饰名词;选项D“yours”是名词性物主代词,相当于“your+名词”。只有选项C“yourself”是反身代词,符合题意。 ( )22.You mustn’t put _____ near the little child. A. something hot B.hot something C.hot anything D.anything hot 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:不定代词的修饰语位置及语义理解。本题考查不定代词的修饰语位置及语义理解。题干中“You mustn’t put _____ near the little child.”中的空白处需要填入一个被修饰的不定代词。在不定代词前加形容词时,形容词应放在不定代词之后。同时,根据句意“你不应该把热的东西放在小孩旁边”,应使用肯定意义的不定代词。因此,选项D“anything hot”正确。 ( )23.China is one of _____ oldest countries with _____ long history in the world. A. a / the B.the / a C.an / a D.an / the 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:冠词的使用规则。本题考查冠词的使用。题干中“China is one of _____ oldest countries with _____ long history in the world.”中,第一空需要特指“最老的国家之一”,因此用定冠词“the”;第二空表示“一段长的历史”,其中“history”为不可数名词,但在此处表示泛指且为单数概念,前面用不定冠词“a”。因此,选项B“the / a”正确。 ( )24.Why not _____ in bed and have a good rest? A. to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:“Why not”后跟动词原形的用法。本题考查固定短语“Why not”的用法。题干中“Why not _____ in bed and have a good rest?”中,“Why not”后应接动词原形,表示建议或提议做某事。因此,选项B“stay”正确。 ( )25.--- _____ will you stay in China? --- About half a year. A. How many B.How much C.How often D.How long 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:疑问词组的语义区别及用法。本题考查疑问词组的用法。题干中“--- _____ will you stay in China? --- About half a year.”中,回答是“大约半年”,表示一段时间,因此提问应使用“How long”询问时长。选项A“How many”用于询问可数名词的数量;选项B“How much”用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格;选项C“How often”用于询问频率。 ( )26.I’m sorry that you have missed the train. It _____ three minutes ago. A. leave B.leaves C.is leaving D.left 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:时态的正确使用。 解析:本题考查时态。题干中“It _____ three minutes ago.”中的时间状语“three minutes ago”表示过去的时间点,因此应使用一般过去时。选项A“leave”是一般现在时;选项B“leaves”是第三人称单数一般现在时;选项C“is leaving”是现在进行时;选项D“left”是一般过去时,正确。 ( )27.He _____ to teach English at this college before I came here. A. invites B.invited C.was invited D.had been invited 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:时态和语态的正确使用。本题考查时态和语态。题干中“He _____ to teach English at this college before I came here.”中,根据时间状语“before I came here”可知,此动作发生在我来之前,即过去的过去,应使用过去完成时。同时,根据句意“他在我来之前被邀请在这所大学教英语”,应使用被动语态。因此,选项D“had been invited”正确。 ( )28.Can you tell me _____ you are going to buy online today? A. that B.if C.what D.whether 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:宾语从句的引导词及用法。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。题干中“Can you tell me _____ you are going to buy online today?”中,空白处需要一个引导词来引导宾语从句,并在从句中作“buy”的宾语。选项A“that”在宾语从句中无具体意义,但此处需要具体意义的词;选项B“if”和选项D“whether”通常用于引导表示疑问的宾语从句,但此处从句不表示疑问;选项C“what”在宾语从句中可作成分,表示“什么”。 ( )29.The man _____ beside me is my old friend. A. stand B.stands C.standing D.stood 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:非谓语动词作定语的用法及语义理解。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题干中“The man _____ beside me is my old friend.”中,空白处需要填入一个非谓语动词作定语,修饰“The man”。由于“The man”与“stand”之间是主动关系,且表示伴随状态,因此应使用现在分词形式。选项C“standing”正确。 ( )30.I’ll never forget the day_____ we spent together. A. which B.on which C.in which D.when 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:定语从句的关系代词选择及用法。本题考查定语从句的引导词。题干中“I’ll never forget the day _____ we spent together.”中,空白处需要一个引导词来引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the day”。由于定语从句中“spent”是及物动词,需要宾语,且先行词“the day”在从句中作宾语,因此应使用关系代词“which”或“that”。但在此上下文中,“which”更为常见和合适。 (2017年·河南对口升学) 二.选择填空21-30题(每小题2分,共20分) 21.That isn’t my magazine. is over there. A.Mine B.Me C.My D.I 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词、人称代词的区别及用法。本题考查代词的区别。题干中说“那不是我的杂志”,接下来的句子需要用代词来指代“我的杂志”,且作为主语。选项A“Mine”是名词性物主代词,相当于“my magazine”,可用作主语;选项B“Me”是人称代词宾格,不可作主语;选项C“My”是形容词性物主代词,需接名词;选项D“I”是人称代词主格,指代人本身。因此,只有A选项符合题意。 22.There was a traffic accident yesterday. Luckily, was injured. A.Somebody B.Nobody C.someone D.Anyone 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:不定代词的否定意义及用法。本题考查不定代词的用法。题干中说“昨天发生了交通事故,幸运的是,_____受伤了。”根据句意,应选择表示否定意义的不定代词。选项A“Somebody”和选项C“someone”都表示“某人”,不符合句意;选项D“Anyone”在否定句中意为“任何人都不”,但此句已有否定词“Luckily”,再使用“Anyone”会造成双重否定,故排除;选项B“Nobody”表示“没有人”,符合句意。 23.We should think of old and sick. A.the, / B.a, a C.a, the D.the, the 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:定冠词“the”在特定语境中的使用。本题考查冠词的使用。题干中说“我们应该想到_____老人和_____病人。”当“old”和“sick”前有限定词时,它们前面需要用定冠词“the”来特指某一类人。在这里,“the old”表示“老年人”,“the sick”表示“病人”。选项A和B的“a”表示泛指,不符合句意;选项C的第二个空使用“the”而第一个空使用“a”,前后不一致,也排除。 24.There many different classes in our school. A.have B.has C.are D.Is 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:There be句型的复数形式及用法。本题考查There be句型的用法。题干中说“我们学校有_____许多不同的班级。”There be句型表示某地有某物,be动词的形式由后面的名词决定。由于“many different classes”是复数名词,所以be动词应用复数形式“are”。 25.China is one of the countries in the world. A.large B.larger C.more large D.Largest 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:形容词的比较级和最高级及one of结构的用法。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。题干中说“中国是世界上_____的国家之一。”one of后面接形容词最高级加可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。但此处“one of the+形容词原级+名词复数”结构也正确,表示泛指的一类中的某一个,不需要用最高级。选项A“large”是原级,符合题意;选项B“larger”是比较级;选项C“more large”不是正确的比较级形式;选项D“Largest”是最高级,但前面已有“the”,与题干结构不符。 26.--- Have you ever been to Shanghai? --- Yes. I there last winter. A. go B.went C.have been D.Goes 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:时态的正确使用。本题考查时态。题干中对话的上句问“你去过上海吗?”下句回答“是的,我去年冬天_____那里。”根据“last winter”可知,应使用一般过去时。选项A“go”是一般现在时;选项B“went”是一般过去时;选项C“have been”是现在完成时;选项D“Goes”是第三人称单数一般现在时。因此,B选项正确。 27.Listen! They an English song. A.will sing B.sing C.are singing D.Sings 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:现在进行时的使用及识别。本题考查时态。题干中说“听!他们_____一首英文歌。”根据“Listen!”可知,此处描述的是正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时。选项A“will sing”是一般将来时;选项B“sing”是一般现在时;选项C“are singing”是现在进行时;选项D“Sings”是第三人称单数一般现在时。因此,C选项正确。 28.Look at the smog(雾霾). bad weather it is! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:感叹句的结构及用法。本题考查感叹句的用法。题干中说“看雾霾,_____糟糕的天气啊!”感叹句常用“What”或“How”引导,当修饰可数名词单数时,需用“What a/an”结构;当修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词时,用“What”或“How”引导。此处“weather”是不可数名词,且句意强调天气的糟糕程度,故用“What”引导。选项B“How”后不接名词;选项C“What a”用于可数名词单数;选项D“How a”不是正确的感叹句结构。 29.My father encouraged me better. A.worked B.working C.to work D.Work 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:非谓语动词中不定式的用法及固定搭配。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题干中说“我爸爸鼓励我_____更好。”encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。选项A“worked”是过去式;选项B“working”是现在分词;选项C“to work”是不定式;选项D“Work”是动词原形。因此,C选项正确。 30.I’m looking forward to ____ him soon. A.meeting B.be meeting C.met D.Meet 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:非谓语动词中动名词的用法及固定搭配。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题干中说“我期待着很快_____他。”look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“期待做某事”。选项A“meeting”是动名词形式;选项B“be meeting”是现在进行时结构;选项C“met”是过去式;选项D“Meet”是动词原形。因此,A选项正确。 (2016年·河南对口升学) 二.选择填空(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) ( )21.____ pen is it? A. Whose B.What C.Who D.Which 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:疑问代词“Whose”的用法。句子询问的是“这是谁的钢笔?”,因此需要使用询问所有者的疑问词“Whose”。选项B“What”用于询问事物的内容或种类;选项C“Who”用于询问人;选项D“Which”用于在限定范围内选择。 ( )22.He has very ____ friends and he gets rather lonely. A. a few B.few C.little D.a little 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:few和a few的区别及用法。句子表示“他几乎没有朋友,所以他很孤独”,需要使用表示否定意义的“few”。选项A“a few”表示肯定意义,不符合句意;选项C和D都用于不可数名词,而“friends”是可数名词复数。 ( )23.Look at the dark clouds. It ____ to rain. A. go B.goes C.went D.is going 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:现在进行时表将来的用法。句子描述的是根据现在的情况(乌云密布)来预测未来的天气(将要下雨),应使用现在进行时表将来。选项A和B都是一般现在时,不符合句意;选项C是一般过去时,表示过去的动作或状态。 ( )24.After learning the text, you should ____ to use the new words correctly. A. able B.be able C.is able D.are able 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:情态动词后接动词原形的用法及“be able to”的用法。句子中“should”是情态动词,后面需要跟动词原形,构成“should be able to do sth.”的结构。选项A是形容词,不能单独作谓语;选项C和D都是谓语动词的某种形式,但不适用于此句结构。 ( )25.She said that she ____ to Beijing. A. had never been B.never been C.never went D.never goes 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:过去完成时的用法及语境理解。 句子中“said”是过去时,表示她说的内容是过去的事情,而“去北京”这一动作又发生在“说”之前,因此应使用过去完成时。选项B语法错误,缺少助动词;选项C是一般过去时,但不如过去完成时准确表达“从未去过”的意思;选项D是一般现在时,不符合句意。 ( )26.Two people ____ in the car accident yesterday. A. hurt B.being hurt C.were hurt D.was hurt 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:被动语态及一般过去时的用法。句子中“Two people”是复数主语,且是“car accident”的受害者,应使用被动语态。同时,由于事故发生在昨天,应使用一般过去时。选项A是主动语态;选项B是现在分词的被动语态,不适用于此句时态;选项D是被动语态但动词形式错误。 ( )27.How fast he ____! A. swimming B.swims C.is swimming D.swimming is 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:现在进行时的用法及感叹句的结构。句子中“How fast”引导感叹句,强调他游泳的速度之快,应使用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。选项A是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语;选项B是一般现在时,不符合句意;选项D是倒装语序,但此句不是倒装句。 ( )28.Have you got anything ____? A. eating B.eat C.ate D.to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:不定代词后接不定式作后置定语的用法。句子中“anything”是不定代词,后面需要跟不定式作后置定语,表示“有要吃的什么东西吗?”。选项A是现在分词形式,不能作后置定语;选项B和C都是谓语动词的形式,不适用于此句结构。 ( )29.I’ll tell you ____ I asked you to come. A. what B.who C.why D.Which 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:宾语从句中疑问词的选择及用法。句子中“I asked you to come”是“tell”的宾语从句,且从句中缺少原因状语,应使用疑问词“why”来引导。选项A“what”用于询问事物的内容或种类;选项B“who”用于询问人;选项D“which”用于在限定范围内选择。 ( )30.He found his hometown greatly ____. A. changed B.changes C.changing D.is changing 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:过去分词作宾语补足语的用法及语态理解。句子中“greatly”是副词,修饰动词的过去分词形式,构成“find sth. done”的结构,表示“发现某事被……”。选项B是动词原形的第三人称单数形式,不适用于此句结构;选项C是现在分词形式,表示主动或进行;选项D是现在进行时,但此句不是进行时态。 (2015年·河南对口升学) 二.选择填空(每小题2分,共20分) 21. ________ the classroom is! A. How large B. What a large C. What large D. How a large 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种常见形式:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!和 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!。在这个句子中,形容词是“large”,名词是“classroom”,且没有冠词“a”或“an”,因此适合使用“How”引导的感叹句。“How large the classroom is!”表示“这个教室多大啊!” 22.Our teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. moved B. is moving C. moves D. moving 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:宾语从句的时态。“told”是过去时,但宾语从句中的动作是客观真理或事实,不受主句时态影响,应使用一般现在时。“the earth moves around the sun”是科学事实,因此使用一般现在时“moves”。 23. Don’t worry. There is ________ wrong with you. A. something B. anything C. none D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:不定代词的用法。“something”表示“一些东西”,“anything”表示“任何东西”,都用于肯定句或疑问句中表示存在或可能性。“none”表示“三者或三者以上都不”,但此处不适用,因为前面没有提到多个问题或事物。“nothing”表示“没有东西”,符合句意“别担心,你没什么问题”。 24. Our teacher ________ us because none of us had finished the assignment. A. got angry with B. get angry with C. got angry for D. got angry in 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:固定短语及时态。“get angry with sb.”是固定短语,表示“生某人的气”。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,因此使用过去时“got”。“for”和“in”与“get angry”搭配时,不符合句意。 25. Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for? A. which B. whose C. whom D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:关系代词的用法。句子中的空白处需要一个关系代词来引导宾语从句,并在从句中作“waiting for”的宾语。“which”用于选择,“whose”表示所属关系,“that”在宾语从句中通常无具体意义,而“whom”用于指代人,且在从句中作宾语。“whom she is waiting for”表示“她正在等谁”。 26. We have worked all day long. Do you mind us ________? A. stopping to have a break B. stop having a break C. to stop have a break D. to stop having a break 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:mind的用法及非谓语动词。“mind”后接动名词表示介意某事,接动词不定式表示介意做某事。“stopping to have a break”表示“停下来去休息”,符合句意。“stop having a break”表示“停止休息”,但句意不符。“to stop have a break”和“to stop having a break”语法结构错误。 27. The house, ________ I bought last year, has a lovely garden. A. that B. which C. where D. in which 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句子中的空白处需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“the house”。“that”不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。“where”用于指代地点,但此处需要的是指代物的关系代词。“in which”虽然可以表示“在其中”,但在此句中“bought”是及物动词,直接接宾语“the house”,无需介词“in”。“which”作为关系代词,指代“the house”,并在从句中作“bought”的宾语。 28. ________ from the hill, the city is beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Saw D. Seen 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:非谓语动词的用法及语态。句子中的空白处需要一个非谓语动词来作状语,表示“从山上看”。“See”是动词原形,“Seeing”是现在分词,都表示主动意义,但此处需要被动意义。“Saw”是过去时,不适用于此句。“Seen”是过去分词,表示被动和完成,符合句意“从山上看,这座城市很美”。 29. Canada is ________ country by total area in the world. A. the two largest B. the second largest C. the two larger D. the second larger 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:序数词及形容词最高级的用法。句子中需要表达的是“加拿大是世界上总面积第二大的国家”。“the second largest”表示“第二大的”,符合句意。“the two largest”表示“两个最大的”,但句子中只提到了一个国家。“the two larger”和“the second larger”语法结构错误,因为“larger”是形容词比较级,前面不应有“the two”或“the second”。 30. Only in this way ________ improve our English. A. can we B. we can C. do we D. we will 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:部分倒装的用法。“Only + 状语”位于句首时,主句需部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前。“can we”是部分倒装结构,符合句意“只有用这种方法我们才能提高我们的英语”。“we can”、“do we”和“we will”都不是部分倒装结构。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题02选词填空 - 【中职专用】河南省近十年(2015-2024)对口升学英语真题分类汇编
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专题02选词填空 - 【中职专用】河南省近十年(2015-2024)对口升学英语真题分类汇编
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专题02选词填空 - 【中职专用】河南省近十年(2015-2024)对口升学英语真题分类汇编
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