Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future 单元测试卷-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习（外研版2019）无听力音频

高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小 题， 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the spea鄄 kers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 2. How did the man get here? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. What time is it now? A. 6:00 p.m.. B. 7:00 p.m.. C. 8:00 p.m.. 4. What is the weather probably like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. December 24th. B. December 25th. C. December 26th. 第二节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独 白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独 白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6 、 7 题。 6. What does the woman think of earthquakes? A. She is used to them. B. She is scared of them. C. She hasn蒺t experienced any. 7. How strong was the earthquake that just happened? A. It was stronger than the one in 1989. B. At least 4.0 on the Richter scale. C. About 7.1 on the Richter scale. 听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 、 9 题。 8. What does Mike usually play as? A. A center back. B. A right wing. C. A left back. 9. Why does the woman ask about a football player? A. She plans to learn football. B. She will play a football game. C. She is preparing for schoolwork. Unit4 单元测试卷 Unit 4 听力训练 32 听第 8 段材料， 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When did the woman have a long talk with her friends? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. Where did the woman have lunch with Janet? A. A pub around the corner. B. A nice restaurant near her company. C. In her company蒺s cafeteria. 12. What did the man think of the woman蒺s afternoon? A. It wasn蒺t bad. B. It was relaxing. C. It sounded boring. 听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why can蒺t the woman stand the man living upstairs? A. He often knocks on her door. B. He plays the piano until midnight. C. He always borrows her things. 14. Who is Susan? A. The woman蒺s former classmate. B. The woman蒺s neighbour. C. Jennifer蒺s former roommate. 15. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call Susan for help with her roommates. B. Move into a new apartment. C. Prepare for her exams. 16. What does the woman say about Susan? A. She is a great girl. B. She does well on exams. C. She sleeps well every night. 听第 10 段材料， 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker蒺s school now? A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30. 18. Why does the school organise the music week? A. To attract more foreign students. B. To exchange ideas about culture. C. To help foreign students enjoy their time. 19. When should students sign up for the ac鄄 tivities? A. Before September 15th. B. In the last week of September. C. In the first week of December. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节， 满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文 ， 从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Arbeia Roman Fort （城堡） and Museum Location and History Arbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrian蒺s Wall. It was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage （遗产 ） Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed Unit4单元测试卷 33 高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 along Hadrian蒺s Wall. The fort has been gradu鄄 ally uncovered and some original parts have been revealed. There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked. The Reconstructions The reconstructions of the Commanding Officer蒺s house and soldiers蒺 quarters are stri鄄 kingly different. The accommodation for sol鄄 diers is dark and uncomfortable, while the Commanding Officer蒺s house is spacious and luxurious, with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy. The Museum Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historica鄄 lly important and show what daily life was re鄄 ally like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. You can also dis鄄 cover how the Romans buried their dead and see tombstones （墓碑） which survive to this day. There is a “ hands鄄on ” area allowing visi鄄 tors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff. You can piece together pottery （陶器） , or try wri鄄 ting just as the Romans would have done. For children, they can build this ancient Roman fort with building blocks by themselves. Opening Times and Getting There April 1 — October 31: Monday to Saturday 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., Sunday 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.. November 1 — March 31: Monday to Saturday 11:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., closed Sunday. （ Closed December 25 — 26 and January 1 ） Entry is free. Arbeia is only a ten鄄minute walk from the bus station at South Shields. Free car park nearby. Website: www.twmuseums.org.uk/arbeia 21. According to the passage, Arbeia Roman Fort . A. was related to the military B. got reconstructions around AD 160 C. was built in a small area in Rome D. provided a comfortable life for soldiers 22. What can visitors do in the museum? A. See historical objects. B. Build tombstones for the dead. C. Write to ancient Romans. D. Try using old tools and weapons. 23. What time does Arbeia Roman Fort close? A. On April 1. B. On October 31. C. On November 1. D. On December 26. B Home appliances and consumer electron鄄 ics products witnessed strong sales during the Spring Festival holiday, as stay鄄at鄄home con鄄 sumers purchased cutting鄄edge （尖端的 ） di鄄 gital products to keep themselves entertained and to send wishes to family members in other cities. According to the Ministry of Com鄄 merce, sales of communication equipment and home appliances rose by 39 percent and 29.9 34 percent during the seven鄄day holiday. Ma Ke, a white鄄collar worker in Beijing, did not go back to her hometown in Wuhan, Hubei Province during the holiday. Instead, she bought a 5G smartphone and a smartwatch for her parents as New Year gifts. “ My father is a fan of electronic products. He always wants to be an early user of the latest phones and smartwatches, ” Ma said. Consumers like Ma are answering the local measures to stay where they work during the holiday period. While staying put, they are buying the latest digital products and adopting cutting鄄edge dig鄄 ital technologies. Some of them have bought new fitness device, as the stay鄄at鄄home鄄fitness trend is booming in China. Sensing many consumers have not tra鄄 velled during the holidays, shopping malls have also come up with new ideas to better enter鄄 tain them. Shopping malls in Shenzhen and Beijing, for instance, have set robots powered by artificial intelligence （ AI ） to issue a vari鄄 ety of coupons （优惠券） for dining, movies, sports and other activities to attract consumers. Jacky Han, vice鄄president of marketing at tech company Cheetah Mobile, said shopping malls play a central yet complicated role in the retail ecosystem. “ AI鄄powered robots can help merchants to convert foot traffic into in鄄 telligent data, by functioning as an interactive advertising platform and information desk and transforming the customer experiences, ” Han said. 24. Why did people buy advanced digital pro鄄 ducts according to Paragraph 1? A. To keep up with fashion trends. B. To give them to their friends as presents. C. To help strengthen Chinese economy. D. To entertain themselves and contact their families. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. 5G smart devices are suitable gifts for the old. B. It is difficult for the elders to adapt to the digital age. C. Office workers are primary consumers of fitness equipment. D. Staying put may promote the consump鄄 tion of electronics. 26. How did shopping malls attract consumers during the holiday? A. By using robots to send out coupons. B. By letting kids experience AI technolo鄄 gy. C. By offering a free parking service. D. By providing various entertainments. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. AI Technology Improves People蒺s Lives B. Using Digital Products Has Become a Trend C. Shopping Malls Play a Key Role on Holidays D. Electronics Sales Boomed During the Holiday C In order to help cope with the vast num鄄 ber of student questions in the online class, Knowledge鄄Based Artificial Intelligence, Pro鄄 Unit4单元测试卷 35 高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 fessor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant. This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech蒺s online Master of Science in Computer Science program. Professor Goel al鄄 ready had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn蒺t enough to handle the vast number of daily questions from students. Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support. When students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Profe鄄 ssor Goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform. Goel and his team developed several ver鄄 sions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn蒺t too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustment and ample time, Jill was able to answer the students蒺 questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn蒺t know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and could鄄 n蒺t tell it from a real human being. Goel didn蒺t inform them about Jill蒺s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very pos鄄 itive about the experience. The goal of Professor Goel蒺s virtual a鄄 ssistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a much rosier forecast on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak. 28. What do we learn about Knowledge鄄Based Artificial Intelligence? A. It is a robot that can answer students蒺 questions. B. It is a high鄄tech device that revolution鄄 izes teaching. C. It is a course designed for students to learn online. D. It is a computer program that aids stu鄄 dent learning. 29. What does the underlined word “ remedy ” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Boycott. B. Improve. C. Evaluate. D. Corrupt. 30. What do we learn about Jill Watson? A. She was unwelcome to students at first. B. She got along pretty well with students. C. She turned out to be a great success. D. She was released online as an experiment. 31. What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson? A. Assign her to answer more of students蒺 questions. 36 B. Upgrade her intelligence to the level of top scientists. C. Launch different versions of her online. D. Encourage students to interact with her more freely. D A new device works like a solar panel, except that it doesn蒺t harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky. A prototype （原型 ） of the device pro鄄 duced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power electronics in remote or low鄄re鄄 source areas that lack electricity. The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed be鄄 neath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation （隔热材料） to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an ex鄄 posed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator. Researchers tested a 20鄄centimeter proto鄄 type one clear December night in Stanford, California. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device. That was enough power to light a small light鄄emitting diode, or LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that, the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate. The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental de鄄 vices, says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the U鄄 niversity of California, Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that don蒺t see sun鄄 light for months at a time, Raman says. “ If you have some low鄄power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness, this might be a way. ” 32. What can we know about the new device? A. It gains energy from the sun. B. It蒺s been widely used in life. C. It is cooler than a solar panel. D. It蒺ll be popular in special areas. 33. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? A. Application fields of the device. B. The developing process of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. Significant effects of the device. 34. How can the device produce more elec鄄 tricity? A. By putting more insulation around the top plate. B. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights. C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate. Unit4单元测试卷 37 高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 D. By covering the top plate with a trans鄄 parent lid. 35. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity B. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold Night C. The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New Device D. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space 第二节 （共 5 小题 ； 每小题 2.5 分 ， 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项 为多余选项。 It蒺s Alarming: What Wakes You Up Each Morning? How do you wake up in the morning? If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep? 36. Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess （昏睡 ） , which means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble ge鄄 tting moving again after sleeping. 37. A recent study says yes. The answer is music. Researchers say alarms that have a melody — like the beginning of this song — can help people feel fresher in the morning. The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The study sub鄄 jects answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to, how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up. 38 . However, it is early days and more work is needed to fully know the answer. So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing grogginess because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a “ beeping ” alarm. 39. And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? 40. However, no matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters a lot. A. Can musical alarms work wonders? B. So, is there a better way to do the trick? C. This can help you fall asleep more quickly and easily. D. There may be a larm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum or sing along with may be good choices. E. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert. F. The changes over time between the mu鄄 sic tones may help increase a person蒺s attention when waking from sleep. G. That hard, unpleasant sound may be ma鄄 king it harder to shake off the sleepy fee鄄 ling in the morning known as grogginess. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文 ， 从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 38 In search of a little quiet, I have spent some time wandering through the Australian town, Walhalla. If I had arrived about 150 years earlier, I would have found a （ n ） 41 goldfield town. “ Around 1890, the main mine was the 42 gold producer in Victoria, ” ex鄄 plains the Walhalla Star Hotel蒺s owner, Michael Leaney. As we walk along the main road, green high hills rise on either side. We feel 43 . When the gold ran out, most people 44 , and today only about twenty 45 residents are left in Walhalla. As the residents left, many buildings were 46 . When the 70s came, the town began to be transformed into a tourist 47 and some historic buildings have been rebuilt. That night we have great dinner at Wal鄄 halla蒺s pub. We walk back in the dark. There are no street lights in the town so the stars 48 brightly against the night sky. Walhalla was the last town in Australia to get electrici鄄 ty. Leaney says 49 more development is to come: the Internet and mobile 50 will im鄄 prove. After a quick breakfast at the hotel the next morning, I walk down what was once a high street lined with 51 to the edge of the little town. Holiday homes and historic signs are 52 in the town. The walk takes me onto the tram （矿车 ） line. Alongside the moun鄄 tain, it蒺s the 53 where wood from the va鄄 lley was once transported up to the mine. These days it蒺s ideal for views into the valley below. The mountain蒺s trees were 54 and now they are green again. Leaney has invited me to ride an old鄄 fashioned train that runs on the rebuilt train line from Walhalla to a nearby town. The views are 55 . Back in town, I leave Leaney for my next stop. 41. A. empty B. far鄄off C. peaceful D. busy 42. A. biggest B. smallest C. oldest D. poorest 43. A. lonely B. relaxed C. nervous D. regretful 44. A. moved away B. hung around C. flooded in D. cheered up 45. A. temporary B. happy C. royal D. permanent 46. A. sold out B. taken over C. deserted D. shared 47. A. foundation B. opponent C. destination D. possession 48. A. bounce B. shine C. emerge D. strike 49. A. thankfully B. suddenly C. unluckily D. anxiously 50. A. benefit B. coverage C. comparison D. competition 51. A. factories B. hospitals C. museums D. shops 52. A. spread B. decorated C. distributed D. placed 53. A. track B. site C. street D. town 54. A. planted B. destroyed C. burned D. buried Unit4单元测试卷 39 高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 55. A. boring B. plain C. heartbreaking D. breathtaking 第二节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The launch of an English translation of Confidence Comes from Effectiveness: A Fo鄄 reigner蒺s Wuhan Diary 56. （ hold ） last Friday. The book, first 57. （ publish ） in Arabic and then in Chinese, tells how the author Adham Sayed, a Lebanese ex鄄 change student in China, 58. （ throw ） himself into working with Chinese people dur鄄 ing the city蒺s lockdown last year. In Sayed蒺s view, China蒺s putting the 59. （ safe ） and health of its people first is the reason for winning the battle. His foreign perspective, 60 . （ globe ） vision and Western way of thinking make a consistent narration. He weaves in the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and reveals China 61. a responsible country. It also shows the world how people in Hubei have made great sacrifices for China 62. （ overcome ） the pandemic. This book, 63. original intention was to help people remember the history of the pandemic and to carry forward the spirit, is described as a record of 64 . the author saw, heard and thought during the te鄄 rrible moments of the crisis. 65 . （ it ） English version will play a positive role in telling China蒺s story to the world. 第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是李华 ， 下个月是你们学校的 “科技月”， 为此学校将举办一场主题为 “科 技与生活” 的英语演讲比赛。 请你写一篇短 文参赛， 内容包括： 1. 科技在生活中的应用； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Technology and Life 第二节 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落 开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 Pam Bales planned a six鄄hour hike through New Hampshire Mount. On the dashboard （汽 车仪表板 ） was a detailed plan ensuring she could return before the arrival of some fore鄄 casted bad weather. Different from former hike, though, this time, she had packed for almost every accident and intended to walk alone. 40 At about 8 a.m., she蒺d checked the wea鄄 ther forecast. Bales knew from experience that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had two emergency plans and extra layers of clothing to better protect her core temperature as condi鄄 tions changed. Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths. She was wearing a fleece tank top （绒衣 ） and hiking pants, and no gloves or hat because the air was mild. Thirty mi鄄 nutes later, she climbed into colder air and deeper snows. She now was in a quarter鄄zip fleece top and gloves. At 10 a.m., the weather was showing its teeth. Bales added more lay鄄 ers to resist cold winds and dense fog. Making her way across the snow鄄covered ridge, she noticed something: a single set of footprints made by a pair of sneakers. Not giving them much thought, she walked on. By 11 a.m., Bales was getting cold. She decided to return to her car. On her way down, she again spotted the sneaker tracks, which suddenly made a hard left鄄hand turn off the trail. Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the hiker lost his way in the low visibili鄄 ty. If Bales continued to follow the tracks, she蒺d add risk and time to her return. But she couldn蒺t let this go. She turned to the left and called out, “ Hello! ” Nothing. Bales followed the tracks, rounded a slight comer and saw a man sitting motionless. He wore tennis sneakers, shorts, a light jacket and fingerless gloves. His skin was pale and he had a glazed （呆滞的） look on his face. “ Oh hello, ” Bales approached and said, “ What蒺s your name? ” The man didn蒺t react. Obviously, nothing was connecting for him and he was in really big trouble. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段， 每段的开头语已 为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Bales stopped being a curious and con鄄 cerned hiker, and began a full鄄on rescue mis鄄 sion. Unit4单元测试卷 41 高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 Paragraph 2: Over the next hour, the man began to move and speak. 42 高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 第二节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 56. is called 57. in 58. where 59. was researching 60. interested 61. to find 62. immediately 63. a 64. discovery 65. waiting 56. is called 【解析】 结合语境， Charles Richard Drew 被称为 “血库之父” 是客观事实， 故用一般现在时的被 动语态。 57. in 【解析】 这里表示 “在某方面”。 58. where 【解析 】 空处引导定语从句 ， 先行词是 Montreal General Hospital ， 在从句中作地点状语。 59. was researching 【解析】 此处表示在过去的某个 时间正在做某事， 故用过去进行时。 60. interested 【解析 】 空处在句中作表语 ， 且主语 为人。 61. to find 【解析 】 这里考查 it + be + adj. + to do sth. 结构。 62. immediately 【解析 】 这里应填副词修饰 used ， 作状语。 63. a 【解析】 这里 technique 表示泛指， 且 technique 的发音以辅音音素开头。 64. discovery 【解析】 根据空前的 Drew蒺s 和空后的 谓语动词 saved 可知， 此处要用名词形式。 65. waiting 【解析 】 此处为省略 ， 可还原为 while they were waiting for... 。 第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） Dear Peter, I蒺m glad to know that you are interested in the story of Mulan. I蒺m writing to tell you the Chinese version of the story, which may be slightly different from the film. Born into a family whose male members were supposed to be soldiers on standby, Mulan蒺s father had the obligation to join the army when the country was at war. However, Mulan蒺s father was too old and weak to do so while her little brother was too young. With a strong sense of commitment, she decided to take on the responsibility. Mulan came up with the idea of dressing herself up as a man and joined the army in place of her father. Mulan prepared for the journey carefully so that she could not be recognised. Then she set off on her epic journey of joining the army. She was brave, smart and loyal. Finally, Mulan made it through the war and her bravery was recognised by the emperor. Mulan蒺s story is recorded in poems, dramas and movies for many times. The story of Mulan inspires every girl to shoulder her duty and achieve whatever she wants to. In China, Mulan is a symbol of independence, duty, intelligence and bravery. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） Paragraph 1: “ Do you think we should ask if we could join the level one group too? ” I asked Ann. “ I know you won蒺t, ” she breathed out. “ I won蒺t! ” I said to myself, looking at the awesome mountains in the distance. Then we started up the steep and rocky path again, attempting to keep up with the boys. Our bags felt heavier; legs burned; backs hurt; tears threatened to spill over our sweat鄄covered eyes. I wanted nothing more than to turn back and leave right then and there. But, I couldn蒺t; I didn蒺t want to be someone who gave up easily. Paragraph 2: The next days, although extremely tired, we kept on. Ann and I still found ourselves lagging behind the boys. Instead of embarrassment, I felt as though I was gaining more out of the trip than anyone else. As the boys ran, Ann and I hung back and took breaks, drinking water and admiring the deep green valleys from high above. Level two was fun, too. And eventually we made it to the destination. Facing the beautiful views in front of us, I exchanged a glance with Ann, both of us beaming. Unit4单元测试卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分） 1～5 ACACA 第二节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分） 6～10 ABCCA 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 ACCAB Text 1 W: Ouch! My pencil is broken! Can I borrow yours, Bill? M: You蒺re the only person who still uses pencils to take notes in class. Everyone else uses a laptop. 94 参 考 答 案 Text 2 W: So did you take a taxi to get here? M: Well, I was going to take a bus. But when I asked a man for directions, he offered to drive me here. Text 3 M: So when is dinner usually served at restaurants in your country? W: Around 7:00 p.m.. It蒺s still an hour away, so I guess we can easily find a table at the restaurant now. M: I hope so. Text 4 M: Let蒺s go play rugby. W: I think it蒺s still raining now. M: No, it has stopped. But soon we won蒺t be able to see sunshine. Text 5 W: Happy birthday, Albert! M: Thank you. However, my birthday is not on Christmas Eve. It蒺s on Boxing Day this year, that is, the day after Christmas Day. W: Oh, I蒺m sorry. Text 6 M: Whoa! Did you just feel that earthquake? W: Yeah! It felt like a pretty big one! M: I蒺ve never experienced an earthquake before. I have to admit that I was pretty scared just now. W: Ah! It was no big deal. That one was tiny compared to some of the ones when I was a kid. M: What was the biggest one that you remember? W: Well, in 1989, there was a huge one. I think it measured 7.1 on the Richter scale. I remember the whole house shaking. Luckily, there wasn蒺t much damage to our house, but some of my friends were left homeless. M: So how big do you think this one was? W: It蒺s hard to say. Usually if it feels strong, it蒺s at least a 4.0. Text 7 W: Tom, who is your favourite football player? M: It蒺s Mike. W: What position does he play? M: He mostly plays left back but sometimes plays right wing which makes him more efficient. Do you have a favourite football player? W: No. I hardly ever watch football matches. My English teacher asked us to write about a football player. So, I wanted to know something about it. Thank you. Text 8 M: Hello, darling. Did you have a good day? W: Not bad. The usual sort of things: meeting, phone calls, letters...you know, that sort of thing. M: Did you see anybody interesting? W: Well, my friends Chris and Carla came into the office this morning. We had a long talk. M: Oh, really? What did you talk about? W: Oh, this and that, you know. M: I see. W: And then Janet turned up as usual, just when I was trying to finish some work. M: So, what did you do? W: I had lunch with her. M: Sounds relaxing. Where did you go? Somewhere nice? W: No, just the pub around the corner. Then in the afternoon, there was a meeting that went on for hours. M: Sounds like a boring afternoon! Text 9 M: Ivy, how do you like your new apartment? W: Well, I wish I hadn蒺t moved in. The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano until midnight. I really can蒺t stand it. M: Why don蒺t you ask him to stop? W: I蒺ve tried, but it doesn蒺t work. What蒺s worse, he isn蒺t the only one that I cannot stand. The woman who lives next door often comes over to borrow things, but she never returns anything. M: Then don蒺t lend her anything! W: Now I don蒺t even open the door when she knocks. I蒺m afraid I蒺ll have to move again. M: You can move in with my sister Susan. The girl who was sharing her apartment, Jennifer, has moved out, so she has an extra room now. W: That蒺s great. Your sister is such a great girl. I蒺ll call her and move in with her as soon as possible. After all, I need to sleep well every night in order to do well on the 95 高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 coming exams. Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students蒺 Union has decided to organise a European music week. It will be held the last week of September. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don蒺t forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what蒺s the name of the song. Please come to the Students蒺 Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That蒺s all! 第二部分 阅读 （共两节， 满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分） 21～25 AADDD 26～30 ADCBC 31～35 ADCAA 21. A 【解析】 根据文章第一段可知， Arbeia Roman Fort 与军事有关。 22. A 【解析】 根据文章第三段第一句话可知， 游客 在博物馆内可以看见历史物品。 23. D 【解析】 根据参观时间介绍的最后一句话可 知， Arbeia Roman Fort 在 12 月 26 日是关闭的。 24. D 【解析】 根据文章第一段第一句话可知人们买 电子产品是为了娱乐和与其他城市的家人联系。 25. D 【解析】 根据文章第二段倒数第二句话可知 stay put 可能促进了电子产品的消费。 26. A 【解析】 根据文章第三段第二句话可知购物中 心通过使用机器人发送优惠券来吸引消费者。 27. D 【解析】 根据文章第一段可知， 假日期间， 电 子产品销售火爆。 故可以作为本文最佳标题。 28. C 【解析】 根据原文第一段第一句话可知 “知识 型 （基于知识） 的人工智能” 是一门在线课程， 而不是 机器人、 高科技设备或是计算机程序。 29. B 【解析】 根据第二段第一句话可知学生有很多 困难， 本句中应该提到教授要做些什么来改善这一情 形。 30. C 【解析】 根据原文倒数第二段第四句话可知， 这个人工智能助理极其逼真， 所以说这是一个巨大的成 功。 31. A 【解析】 根据最后一段可知， 教授的下一步目 标是让它能解答学生所有问题中的 40% 。 32. D 【解析】 根据第二段的最后一句和最后一段的 最后两句可知 ， 这个新设备将会在一些特殊地区受欢 迎。 33. C 【解析】 根据第三段主要讲了这个设备发电的 主要工作原理。 34. A 【解析】 根据第四段中第三句话可知该装置系 统需要在上面的金属板四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以 产生更多的电能。 35. A 【解析】 结合全文内容可知， 文章主要介绍了 一项最新的科研发明， 这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收 集能量， 然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电 能。 所以短文的最佳标题为 “利用寒冷的夜空发电的装 置”。 第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分） 36～40 GBEFD 36. G 【解析】 根据上文此处应写 “这种刺耳的、 不 愉快的声音可能会使你在早晨更难摆脱困倦的感觉”。 37. B 【解析】 根据后文可知最近的一项研究给出了 肯定的答案， 这里应是问句。 38. E 【解析】 根据上文可知本句应当是说明这项研 究的结果。 故 E 选项符合语境。 39. F 【解析】 本句承接上文， 说明音乐音调变化的 好处是有助于提高一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力。 40. D 【解析】 根据前句可知本句回答上文的关于最 适合起床音乐的问题， 故 D 选项符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 41～45 DABAD 46～50 CCBAB 51～55 DCABD 41. D 【解析】 结合常识和下文可知这个地方 150 多 年前还是主要的金矿产地， 因此当时是一派繁忙景象。 42. A 【解析】 根据句中 “ the main mine ” 可推知 ， 主矿应是产量最大的矿， 也是最大的黄金生产商。 43. B 【解析】 在青山环抱的环境中， 作者感到很放 松、 惬意。 44. A 【解析】 根据下文 “ As the residents left ” 可知 当黄金耗尽时， 大多数人都搬走了。 45. D 【解析】 为淘金而来的人终究散去， 只有一直 在此地的常住居民 （ permanent residents ） 留了下来。 96 参 考 答 案 46. C 【解析】 结合常识可知， 人去楼空， 所以很多 建筑物被遗弃 （ desert ） 了。 47. C 【解析】 tourist destination 为常用词组， 意为 “旅游目的地”， 废弃小镇华丽转身， 变成旅游胜地。 48. B 【解析 】 由 句 中 “ brightly against the night sky ” 可知， 在无街灯的小镇， 作者看见群星闪耀。 49. A 【 解 析 】 由 句 中 “ more development is to come ” 可知， 好事将至， 利尼满怀感激。 50. B 【解析】 结合常识可知， 利尼所说的发展是指 这个偏远小镇的互联网和移动电话信号覆盖 （ coverage ）。 51. D 【解析】 结合常识和句中 “ a high street ” 可推 知， 大街两旁都是商店。 52. C 【解析】 根据上文可知， 小镇变成了旅游胜 地， 所以度假屋和历史标志分布在小镇各个地方。 53. A 【解析】 由上文 “ The walk takes me onto the tram （矿车） line. ” 可知作者走的是矿车轨道。 54. B 【解析】 山上的树木被毁坏了， 现在它们又变 绿了， 可推知， 山上的树木曾被毁坏过。 55. D 【解析】 结合上文可知， 作者对于小镇的发展 和景致是持欣赏的态度， 所以这里用 breathtaking （令人 惊叹）。 第二节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 56. was held 57. published 58. threw 59. safety 60 . global 61 . as 62 . to overcome 63 . whose 64. what 65. Its 56. was held 【解析】 谓语应用一般过去时的被动语 态， 单数形式。 故填 was held 。 57. published 【解析】 过去分词作后置定语修饰名 词 the book ， 与其逻辑主语 the book 之间是被动关系。 58. threw 【解析】 时间状语 last year ， 应使用一般 过去时态。 throw into 意为 “积极投身”。 59. safety 【解析】 这里需要填写名词。 60. global 【解析】 这里需要填写的是形容词， 意为 “全球视野”。 61. as 【解析】 根据句意可知， 应填入介词 as 构成 介词短语 as a responsible country ， 意为 “作为一个负责 任的国家”。 62. to overcome 【解析】 这里使用动词不定式作目 的状语。 63. whose 【解析】 非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词 this book ， 意为 “这本书的初衷 ” ， 应使用关系代词 whose 。 64. what 【解析 】 宾语从句 ， 引导词在从句中作 saw, heard 和 thought 三个并列谓语动词的宾语 ， 指事 物。 65. Its 【解析】 这里应使用形容词性物主代词。 第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） Technology and Life Hello, everyone! Over the last few decades, technologies have been constantly springing up, which has greatly changed our life. It is acknowledged that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations, the airport and other places. Also, the high鄄speed railway shortens the travelling time between two cities, enabling us to visit more places conveniently. In addition, mobile payment, allows us to pay for everything wherever there is a QR code. As is known to us, technologies are all around us. Obviously, they have made our life more efficient and colorful. Only by making better use of them can we become the master of life. 第二节 （满分 25 分） Paragraph 1: Bales stopped being a curious and concerned hiker, and began a full鄄on rescue mission. Immediately, she braved the increasingly wild and fierce weather to take off the outer layers of her clothes to cover the motionless man. And then Bales tried to help the man have some hot water but in vain. At the very helpless and even hopeless moment, an idea occurred to her. Quickly collecting some ice and snow, she began to rub the man蒺s body, from hands to arms, from toes to legs. Bales knew clearly it was time鄄 consuming and painstaking, but it was bound to be effective. Paragraph 2: Over the next hour, the man began to move and speak. He first showed the sign of movement through his fingers, and then opened his eyes. In a weak voice, he thanked Bales and told her how he lost his way and was trapped here. Bales kept warming him up until he signaled he could walk. With the support of Bales, the man finally managed it back to the car and was sent to the hospital timely. Out of danger, he said gratefully but for Bales蒺 experience and skilled rescue, he would never see the beauty of the 97 高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 world. Unit5单元测试卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分） 1～5 ACCCC 第二节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分） 6～10 ABCBB 11~15 ACBAB 16~20 BACBA Text 1 M: I thought you planned to practise the piano today, Lisa. W: Well, I did nothing but wrote poems all day. Text 2 M: My flight departs at 2:50 tomorrow. W: How will you get to the airport? Will you go by bus or do you take a taxi? M: I蒺ll just take the company car this time. Text 3 W: The design of your new house is superb. I like it very much. M: You do? But my parents are opposed to my design. They think the color is too old. Text 4 M: I heard this online course includes many lectures about science, but I蒺m not sure if I can absorb so much information. Do you think I should apply for it? W: Why don蒺t you just try it out for a week? If you are not fully satisfied we can give your money back. Text 5 W: David said he would quit his job at our school. M: Really? Why would he do that? W: His friend started a firm in London. She wanted David to help her. Text 6 M: I蒺m very depressed about our final exam next week. For one thing, I can蒺t sleep. W: Yeah. I went through the same thing last year. M: That蒺s why I蒺m asking you about it. Do you have any suggestion? W: Well, last year the university offered a stress management course at about this time. Have you been in touch with the service? M: No, I have no time. W: Funny, isn蒺t it? Just when students need help most we can蒺t afford the time to get it. You蒺d better call the health service tomorrow. They open at 9 ∶00 a.m.. Well, have a good night蒺s sleep. M: That蒺s easier said than done. Text 7 M: Excuse me. Can I withdraw some money from my account? W: Sorry, Sir. I蒺m afraid you蒺ll have to wait. M: Why? There are not many people waiting at the moment. W: I蒺m sorry to say our computer is down. M: Is there any other way I can get the money? I really need it today. W: I蒺m afraid not. We have to check your account through the computer. M: So I will have to wait till your computer is working again. Is that right? W: Yeah, that蒺s the case. M: Could you please tell me how long it will possibly take to get the computer working again? W: It蒺s hard to say. Sometimes it only takes a few minutes, but sometimes maybe a few hours. It depends. M: All right. I will come back tomorrow. Text 8 M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend? W: Great! You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh. M: Sounds great! W: Yeah, there wasn蒺t a cloud in the sky and we could see from miles from the top. What about you? What did you do? M: Busy packing. W: Oh, yes, of course! I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new hosue. It蒺s on Wednesday, isn蒺t it? M: Yeah, two days after. I didn蒺t realize there are so many things to do. W: Can I help out with anything? M: Um, it would be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days. 98