Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习（外研版2019）

高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. prediction （ n. ） 预测 → （ v. ） 预 测 2. unlimited （ adj. ） 无限的 → （ adj. ） 有限的 → （ n./v. ） 限制 3. correct （ adj. ） 正确的 → （ adj. ） 不正确的 二、 短语英汉互译 1. 做出预测 2. 无限可能 3. 成真， 成为现实 ４. 科幻小说 5. a glimpse of 6. spirit of investigation 7. turn out 8. insights into the unknown 三、 句子英汉互译 1. 未来拥有无限可能性。 2. 你认为未来世界会是什么样子？ 3. What predictions about the future were made? 4. What stories do they tell about the future of our world? 四、 小练笔 What do you think the world will be like in the future? 你对未来世界有哪些奇思妙想 呢？ 请你写到小练笔本上。 Section Ⅰ Starting out Unit4 Aglimpseofthefuture Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. assistant （ n. ） 助手 → （ v. ） 帮 助 → （ n. ） 帮助 2. potentially （ adv. ） 潜 在 地 → （ adj./n. ） 潜在的 / 潜能 3. capacity （ n. ） 能力 ， 才能 → （ adj. ） 有能力的 4. analyse （ v. ） 分析 → （ n. ） 分 析 → ［ pl. ］ （ n. ） 分析 5. illegal （ adj. ） 非法的 → （ adj. ） 合法的 6. immoral （ adj. ） 不 道 德 的 → （ adj. ） 道德的 7. regulate （ v. ） 控制， 管理 → （ n. ） 36 Unit4 Aglimpseofthefuture 练 规定 二、 单句语法填空 1. He has the potential （ become ） a world鄄class musician. 2. I蒺m perfectly capable of （ do ） it myself. 3. the whole, all the animals in that area are risk. 4. During the war, Bob was arrested and his assistant was wiped . 5. It is illegal （ regulate ） the normal people like that. 6. Their enemy had no choice but （ agree ） on what they offered. 7. John is susceptible the present si鄄 tuation, and the long run, he will be a victim. 8. If you want to deal with the traffic accident quickly, there are several （ solve ） for you to choose from. 9. it is, super鄄intelligent AI could be of great help to people, if used properly. 10. Human beings are blessed with the capaci鄄 ty of dealing with whatever happens them. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 发生在某人身上 2. 到目前为止 3. 相对来说 4. 在于 5. 就某事达成一致意见 6. 担忧， 担心 7. 大体上， 整体上 8. 能够 9. 有风险 10. ……的解决方案 11. hang out 12. be susceptible to 13. wipe out 14. coin the term 15. go on sale 16. hit the market 17. in the long run 18. go wrong 19. fall into the wrong hands 20. have no choice but to 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说， 人工智能 将是 “人类有史以来最好或是最坏的事 情”。 （ in the words of ； happen to ） 2. 感觉过去有 50% 的时间花在研究新餐厅 上。 （ used to do ） 3. 实际上 ， 在未来 20 年中 ， 美国有将近 50% 的工作会受到自动化的威胁。 （ as it is; be at risk from ） 4. 因为它们不会受到人为错误的影响， 肯定 会安全得多。 （ be susceptible to ） 5. 这种新装置的优点在于它结构简单。 （ lie in ） 6. 以前我常和我的好朋友周末出去闲逛。 37 高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 7. We could be seen as a “ small ” inconve鄄 nience that蒺s in the way of a solution to a bigger problem. 8. If we蒺re lucky, AI might think we蒺re valu鄄 able enough to keep around. If not, it might wipe us all out. 9. One thing I think we all agree on, though, is that saying “ My AI did it ” won蒺t be any excuse for illegal or immoral behaviour! 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. Because my super鄄smart personal assistant can calculate whether I would like a certain restaurant, I like all the recommendations she gives me. 2. Even so, I蒺m sure that developments in AI will generally make doing everyday tasks much easier. 3. It is my opinion that AI is valuable mostly because it can analyse and interpret very large amounts of data . This capability allows it to solve problems that are too di鄄 fficult for human experts. 4. Although a very clever form of AI could be the greatest form of progress made in hu鄄 man history, if it goes wrong or is misused, it could be the most dangerous instead. 六、 小练笔 文章当中介绍了不同人对人工智能的看 法， 你在生活中有用到 AI 的时候吗？ 它们 在你生活中起到什么作用？ 简单谈谈你的看 法， 写到小练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 阅读理解 A （ 2024 年 1 月浙江） When was the last time you used a tele鄄 phone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was...2006. I was conducting auditions （试演） for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the so鄄 fas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “ young professional ” . As I rushed outdoors to empty the waste鄄 paper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a tele鄄 phone box across the street. So, I called Di鄄 rectory Assistance, got put through to our landlady蒺s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that 38 Unit4 Aglimpseofthefuture 练 there are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turned into a “ mini community library ” : any passer鄄by can “ borrow ” a book from its shelv鄄 es, and return it later, or replace it with anoth鄄 er title from their own collection. For a few months after the “ library ” ope鄄 ned, I didn蒺t bother taking a look, as I had as鄄 sumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price鄄point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I蒺ve discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. （ ） 1. What does the word “ it ” under 鄄 lined in the first paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The shared house. C. The sofa. D. The telephone box. （ ） 2. Why did the author use the teleph鄄 one box in 2006? A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition. （ ） 3. What do we know about the “ mini community library ” ? A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its col鄄 lection. C. It is popular among young read鄄 ers. D. Books must be returned within a month. （ ） 4. Why did the author start to use the “ library ” ? A. He wanted to borrow some love stories. B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C. He found there were excellent free books. D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading. B There will be more plastic than fish in the world蒺s oceans by 2050. That is what a new report from the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation warns. If the current trend continues, the report said, oceans will contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in 2025. By 2050, plastics will weigh more than fish. The problem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world. This is the same as dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute. 39 高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 Not all plastic ends up in the ocean be鄄 cause someone throws a plastic bottle into the water. Plastic containers and other trash thrown onto streets and sidewalks often are swept into oceans. Unlike other types of trash in the ocean, the plastic never bio鄄degrades. There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceans — people can recycle more. Currently only about 14 percent of plas鄄 tics are recycled. Research in Europe shows as much as 53 percent of plastic could be recy鄄 cled using available technology. The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely to happen. “ Given plastic packaging蒺s many benefits, both the possibility and desirability of an across鄄the鄄board dramatic reduction in the volume of plastic packaging used is clearly low, ” the report said. But the authors note re鄄 ducing the use of plastics should be tried “ where possible. ” For decades, scientists warned that plastics are killing fish. Research shows that fish are dying from choking after eating plastics. Another cause of death is that plastics cause “ intestinal blockage and starva鄄 tion, ” the environmental group said. （ ） 1. Why is the garbage truck mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To explain how plastics end up in the ocean. B. To warn people against the o鄄 cean pollution. C. To clarify the seriousness of the problem. D. To point out some details of the report. （ ） 2. Why is plastic more dangerous than other types of trash? A. There is too much of it. B. It poisons the ocean water. C. It is from different sources. D. It is hard to break down. （ ） 3. What is the author蒺s attitude to the suggested solutions? A. Pessimistic. B. Curious. C. Unconcerned. D. Terrified. （ ） 4. What can we infer from the text? A. People are not aware of the pro鄄 blem. B. Recycling is limited by lack of technology. C. Plastic packaging has become part of our life. D. Fish in the ocean will be re鄄 placed by plastics. 40 高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. predict 2. limited; limit 3. incorrect 二、 短语英汉互译 1. make predictions 2. unlimited possibilities 3. come true/become reality 4. science fiction 5. 一瞥 6. 调查精神 7. 证明是， 结果是 8. 对未知事情的了解 三、 句子英汉互译 1. The future has unlimited possibilities. 2. What do you think the world will be like in the future? 3. 曾经做过哪些关于未来的预测？ 4. 它们讲述了关于未来世界的什么故事？ SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. assist; assistance 2. potential 3. capable 4. analysis; analyses 5. legal 6. moral 7. regulation 二、 单句语法填空 1. to become 2. doing 3. On; at 4. out 5. to regulate 6. to agree 7. to; in 8. solutions 9. As 10. to 三、 短语英汉互译 1. happen to sb. 2. so far 3. in contrast 4. lie in 5. agree on 6. be concerned about 7. on the whole 8. be capable of 9. be at risk 10. a solution to 11. 出 去玩， 闲逛 12. 易受影响 13. 消灭 14. 创造这个词 15. 出售， 发售 16. 上市 17. 长远来看 18. 出错 19. 落入坏人手中 20. 不得不， 别无选择只能做 四、 句子英汉互译 1. In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, Artificial Intelligence will be “ either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity ” . 2. It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants. 3. As it is, almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years. 4. As they won蒺t be susceptible to human error, they蒺ll certainly be a lot safer. 5. The advantage of this new device lies in its simple structure. 6. I used to hang out with my friends at the weekends in the past. 7. 我们可能被视为解决更大问题道路上的一个 “小” 麻烦。 8. 如果幸运的话 ， 人工智能可能会认为我们足够 有价值 ， 可以留下来 。 否则 ， 它可能会扫清我们所有 人。 9. 我想大家都认可的一点就是， “这是我的 AI 做 的” 这句话不会成为非法行为或不道德行为的任何借 口！ 五、 句式转换 1. Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. 2. Still, I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day鄄to鄄day things a lot easier. 3. I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts. 4. But while super鄄intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong of falls into the wrong hands, it could also be the most dangerous. 拓展训练 阅读理解 A: 1~4 BABC B: 1~4 CDAC Unit4 Aglimpseofthefuture 日英雄 8. 中国共产党 9. 游击战 10. 一个沉重的打 击 11. 一阵， 一大堆 12. 一粒米 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 这对日本汽车厂商是沉重的打击。 2. 他们获胜时， 帽子、 纸杯、 撕碎的纸片像一阵冰 雹似的落满了足球场。 3. She paid me a large sum of money for my services. 4. Scientists think they are beginning to break through when fighting against cancer. 5. She was disappointed by his lack of responsibility. 78