Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习（外研版2019）

Unit3 Warandpeace 练 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. incredible （ adj. ） 难以置信的 → （ adv. ） 难以置信地， 非常地 2. sense （ n./v. ） 感觉 / 意识到 → （ adj. ） 敏感的 → （ adj. ） 理智 的 → （ adj. ） 无意义的 3. distant （ adj. ） 遥远的 → （ n./v. ） 距离， 远方 / 疏远 4. base （ n./v. ） 根基， 根据 / 以……为基础 → （ adj. ） 基 本 的 → （ adv. ） 基本上 → （ n. ） 基础， 缘 由 （ n. ） 地下室， 地库 5. arm （ n./v. ） 手臂， 扶手 / 武装 → （ n. ） 陆军 → disarm （ v. ） 6. secure （ adj./v. ） 可靠的 ， 安全的 / 保护 ， 使安全 → （ n. ） 保护措施 → （ adj. ） 不安全的， 不牢靠的 7. cruel （ adj. ） 残忍的 → （ n. ） 残忍 8. stable （ adj./n. ） 稳定的 / 马厩 → （ adv. ） 平稳地 → （ n. ） 稳定性 9. destroy （ v. ） 破 坏 ， 毁 灭 → （ adj. ） 破坏性的 → （ n. ） 破坏， 摧毁 10. forget （ v. ） 忘 记 ， 遗 忘 → （ adj. ） 健忘的 → （ adj. ） 易被忘 记的 → （ adj. ） 令人难忘的 二、 单句语法填空 1. They believed the （ stable ） of a society depended heavily on humanistic studies. 2. Now Tom together with his classmates （ play ） football on the playground. 3. Three hundred and fifty pounds （ be ） too unreasonable a price for a second鄄 hand car. 4. Each man and each woman （ be ） asked to help when the fire broke out. 5. The injured in the earthquake （ take ） good care of in the hospital. 6. The audience （ dress ） in a variety of ways, some in suits, some in dresses, and some in jeans. 7. Two days （ be ） not enough for me to finish the work. 8. The professor and writer （ be ） in鄄 vited to many universities to give speeches. 9. Leaving the less important things until to鄄 morrow （ be ） often acceptable. 10. Finally, there （ be ） a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 镇压 2. 把……称作…… 3. 有足够的理由做某事 4. 在……中起作用 5. 待命 6. film review 7. inflict on Section Ⅲ Using language 27 高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 8. terror bombing 9. UN peacekeeping 10. conflict zones 四、 小练笔 战争是残酷的， 维护和平是我们共同的 愿望。 结合课本内容， 你认为联合国维和任 务的意义是什么？ 请写在你的小练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 Ⅰ. 七选五 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 1. We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office par鄄 ties and just to fill the time. “ I adore dancing, ” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “ I can蒺t imagine doing anything else with my life. ” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “ Teaching dance is wonderful. ２. It蒺s great to watch them. For many of them, it蒺s a way of meeting people and having a social life. ” 3. “ I can tell you about one young couple, ” says Bridges. “ They蒺re lear鄄 ning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ４. ” So, do we dance in order to make our鄄 selves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “ Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. ５. I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I蒺m alive. ” A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the US is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even when I蒺m ex鄄 tremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. Ⅱ. 完形填空 On Sept. 11, 2001, two men 1 the ticket counter late for American Airlines Flight 77. Allex checked them through 2 procedure. Those men were amongst the five hijackers who 3 that flight into the Pen鄄 tagon （五角大楼） , killing 189 people. “ I didn蒺t know what I蒺d done, ” Allex 4 , “ I came to work the next day and people wouldn蒺t look me in the eye. Officials handed me the manifest （旅客名单 ） , I just stared at it and then I looked up, ‘ I 5 it, didn蒺t I? ’” Once it became clear what had happened, people 6 talking to him. He began to have this wild thought that he was to blame for 28 Unit3 Warandpeace 练 everything. Perhaps he could have changed it, if only he蒺d done something 7 . For Allex, knowing that many around him were 8 with the greater grief made him 9 . “ How do I sit in a room with peo鄄 ple that are mourning? If they ask what my role is in this whole thing, what can I say? Well, I 10 through two hijackers. ” Sometimes even a simple 11 of Sept. 11 could trigger a wave of 12 . Once, when a customer told him her husband had been killed on that day, what he misheard was, “ You killed my husband. ” He has never been able to 13 forget the memory. It蒺s always there in some form. But with 14 , he has managed to start tal鄄 king about it. “ I feel like in some ways I蒺ve got rid of a 15 over the last 15 years, and I蒺m back in the light now. ” （ ） 1. A. stood behind B. arrived at C. went to D. walked through （ ） 2. A. ruining B. improving C. changing D. following （ ） 3. A. crashed B. caught C. monitored D. cancelled （ ） 4. A. added B. announced C. recalled D. apologized （ ） 5. A. started B. reported C. did D. made （ ） 6. A. tried B. tolerated C. disliked D. stopped （ ） 7. A. careful B. immediate C. creative D. different （ ） 8. A. struggling B. dealing C. meeting D. continuing （ ） 9. A. useless B. uncomfortable C. impractical D. unsuitable （ ） 10. A. brought B. engaged C. checked D. resulted （ ） 11. A. mention B. debate C. aspect D. experience （ ） 12. A. tiredness B. confusion C. guilt D. anxiety （ ） 13. A. exactly B. fully C. quickly D. directly （ ） 14. A. regret B. practice C. help D. time （ ） 15. A. world B. shadow C. corner D. mess 29 高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 三、 短语英汉互译 1. master skills 2. respond to sb. 3. hold a debate 4. analyse and solve problems 5. 反方意见 6. 组队 7. 选择支持一方 8. 学习策略 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 我不想在我老了的时候后悔。 2. 我钦佩那些把他们的一生贡献给一件事情的人。 3. Not only have they mastered their skills, but they have also mastered their lives. 4. I know these activities require time and effort to do, but I蒺d rather try as many different things as possible. 5. I hope that I can dedicate myself to, and one day master, a craft. Unit3 Warandpeace SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. violence; violate 2. prevention 3. anger; angrily 二、 短语英汉互译 1. the nature of war 2. come up with 3. express one蒺s opinion 4. prepare for 5. at the same time 6. 最 致命的冲突 7. 在人类历史上 8. 战争的最高艺术 9. 战争语录 10. 打败敌人 三、 句子英汉互译 1. How do you understand his words? What is your understanding of his words? 2. What is your opinion on this book? 3. 你是怎么想出你角色的名字的？ 4. 中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. global; globalization 2. combination 3. occupa鄄 tion; occupied 4. equipped; equipment 5. devotion; de鄄 voted 6. object; objection 7. horrible; horribly; horrify 8. memory; memorize 9. confidential; confidence 10. growth 11. liberty; liberation 12. survival; survive 二、 单句语法填空 1. commander 2. barely 3. memorial 4. is made 5. in 6. objective 7. seeing 8. liberation 9. devotion 10. anger 三、 短语英汉互译 1. see/regard/view...as 2. be made up of 3. gather in large numbers 4. free from 5. be set for 6. have full confidence in 7. nothing less than 8. at dawn 9. 在耳 边回响 10. 成功； 及时抵达； 渡过难关 11. 传达； 被 理解 12. 席卷 / 风靡全球 13. 碰面； 符合标准 14. 战 友 15. 最初阶段 16. 历史意义 四、 句子英汉互译 1. Since then, I蒺ve been free from the fear of speaking in public. 2. If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one. 3. He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 4. Her survival was nothing less than miraculous. 5. I have confidence in the ability of the players. 6. 他活得比医生预期的要长。 他们没想到他能活到 十一月。 7. 我讲得很慢， 但我的意思还是没有被理解。 五、 句式转换 1. Code鄄named “ Operation Overlord ” , it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north鄄west Europe from German occupa鄄 tion. 2. With these words ringing in their eras, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D鄄Day. 3. By mid鄄morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. 拓展训练 阅读理解 1~4 ADAB SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 76 参 考 答 案 1. incredibly 2. sensitive; sensible; senseless 3. distance 4. basic; basically; basis; basement 5. army; 解 除 …… 的 武 装 6. security; insecure 7. cruelty 8. stably; stability 9. destructive; destruction 10. forgetful; forgettable; unforgettable 二、 单句语法填空 1. stability 2. is playing 3. is 4. was 5. are being taken 6. are dressed 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. was 三、 短语英汉互译 1. put down/hold down 2. refer to...as... 3. be reason enough to do sth. 4. play a role in 5. on standby 6. 影评 7. 使遭受打击 8. 恐怖性轰炸 9. 联合国维 和部队 10. 冲突地带 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 七选五 1~5 BDAFE Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 BDACC 6~10 DDABC 11~15 ACBDB SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. academic; academics; academically 2. aggressive 3. intellectual; intelligence; intelligent 4. associated; association 5. emergence 6. invader; invasion 7. glori鄄 ous 8. dedicated; dedication 9. representation; represen鄄 tative 10. collective; collector; collection 11. mountai鄄 nous 12. resistant; resistance 二、 单句语法填空 1. representative 2. invader 3. collective 4. dedi鄄 cation 5. academic 6. resistant 7. associated 8. moun鄄 tainous 9. glorious 10. aggression 三、 短语英汉互译 1. refer to 2. lay the foundation for 3. be occupied by 4. light up 5. due to 6. it is no wonder that 7. serve as 8. in the modern era 9. 巨大的挑战 10. 一段漫长 而艰辛的旅程 11. 殃及 ， 祸害 12. 压住 ， 使固定 13. 在交战状态中 14. 使命感 15. 至高无上的光荣 16. 集体记忆 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 他所说的是另一个巨大的挑战。 2. 她的工作是当一个看门人。 3. 那些羊被塞入一辆卡车运走， 不给吃也不给喝。 4. 这家酒店的点睛之笔是那座令人惊叹的屋顶花园。 5. 我们在找一个对这项工作真正负责的人。 6. 他拿着字典把试卷压了下来 ， 生怕试卷被风吹 走。 7. It is no wonder that they build a beautiful image in other蒺s heart. 8. What we are learning at school will lay the foundation for the future. 9. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. 10. But I think people want to see the kid蒺s face light up when they open their gift. 五、 句式转换 1. Their bed was the dusty road and their roof was the open sky, often lit up by exploding Japanese bombs. 2. They had to live in rough buildings, packed 40 to a room, like sardines. 3. A product of the war, Lianda is now physically gone. But it has become the crowning glory of China蒺s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school蒺s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. 4. It has become part of the collective memory of the Chinese nation, with its spirit as the blueprint for all universities in China in the modern era. 拓展训练 阅读理解 A: 1～４ ＡＣＤＤ B: 1~3 CAB SectionⅤ Presentingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. summarize; summary 2. irrelevant; relevance 3. critical; criticism; criticize 4. loyalty 5. fiercely 二、 单句语法填空 1. irrelevant 2. loyalty 3. summarized 4. critical 5. into 三、 短语英汉互译 1. lack of 2. a large sum of 3. fight against 4. break through 5. track down 6. turn into 7. 一位抗 77