Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习（外研版2019）

高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. restore （ v. ） 修复， 整修 → （ n. ） 修复， 整修 2. preserve （ v. ） 维护 ； 保存 → （ n. ） 维护； 保存 3. time （ n. ） 时间 → （ adj. ） 永恒 的 → （ adj. ） 及时的 4. art （ n. ） 艺术 → （ n. ） 工匠， 手 艺人 → （ n. ） 艺术家 → （ adj. ） 艺术的 5. apt （ adj. ） 适当的 ， 恰当的 → （ adv. ） 适当地， 恰当地 二、 单句语法填空 1. I will never forget the （ time ） 12 to the imbalance because people蒺s de鄄 sire to see new places will not just disappear. 13 , communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ven鄄 tures in their regions, in order to 14 their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are 15 that, with firm combined decision鄄 making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception. （ ） 1. A. promoted B. minimized C. inherited D. deleted （ ） 2. A. vehicle B. responsibility C. example D. entrance （ ） 3. A. operators B. professors C. mayors D. journalists （ ） 4. A. committee B. culture C. scenery D. economy （ ） 5. A. views B. burdens C. limits D. qualifications （ ） 6. A. costly B. critical C. reliable D. sensible （ ） 7. A. responsible B. native C. thoughtful D. outside （ ） 8. A. locally B. extensively C. virtually D. typically （ ） 9. A. positive B. personalized C. similar D. primary （ ） 10. A. estimate B. collect C. appreciate D. purchase （ ） 11. A. relevant B. successful C. combined D. impressed （ ） 12. A. desire B. solution C. appeal D. priority （ ） 13. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Besides （ ） 14. A. balance B. meet C. require D. recognise （ ） 15. A. complaining B. mentioning C. demonstrating D. protesting 18 Unit2 Alife蒺swork 练 beauty of the Great Wall. 2. I owe the （ restore ） of my hear鄄 ing to this remarkable new technique. 3. The police are responsible for the （ preserve ） of law and order. 4. Beginners are too apt make mis鄄 takes in grammar. 5. An （ art ） is someone whose job requires skill with their hands. 6. （ original ） called Lili, she even鄄 tually shortened her name to Lee. 7. They蒺ve been living and working peacefully with members of （ vary ） ethnic groups. 8. She became famous through her （ associate ） with the group of poets. 9. It is a pity you missed the exciting football match. 10. If I （ get ） there earlier, I would have met her. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 以自己的节奏 2. 夜以继日地 3. 起源于 4. 复活 5. 把……传递给 6. 承担 7. range from...to 8. take up 9. neither...nor 10. be optimistic about 11. stand the test of time 12. time waits for no man 四、 句子英汉互译 1. In the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo, be鄄 hind the high walls of the Forbidden City, time ticks at its own pace. 2. But for quite some time, he and his student used to be the only two people repairing timepieces in the Palace Museum. 3. Therefore, in order to please them, foreign envoys presented these emperors with the most in intricate and splendid timepieces. 4. With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. 5. But, through their painstaking efforts, Mr. Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks — they bring them back to life. 6. Now, after eight months of endless adjust鄄 ments, the time has finally come for Mr. Wang to wind up the gigantic clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong. 19 高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 7. 这其中包括钟表修复大师王津。 （使用全 部倒装） 8. 这既不是夸张， 也不是比喻。 （ neither... nor ） 9. 尽管经过了几代大师的共同努力， 钟表的 修复似乎永远不能完成。 （ unlikely ） 10. 尽管如此， 王先生对这些钟表的未来仍 持乐观态度。 11. 在当今快节奏的世界里， “时不待人” 的说法似乎再贴切不过了。 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. Taking the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials into considera鄄 tion, each expert can work on two large pieces at most every year. 2. Just as his own teacher did all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now shared his skills with the new members, who will be respon鄄 sible for many of the future repairs. 六、 小练笔 说说你能做到哪些来帮助传递传统技术 和工匠精神。 请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 Our passion for doing things for ourselves is so great that we are becoming increasingly 1. （ dependent ） on expert labour. No one can excuse himself for 2. （ ignorant ） of a subject any longer, for there are countless do鄄it鄄yourself books. 3. （ arm ） with the right tools and materials, new couples can finish the task of decorating their own homes. Men, 4. （ particular ） spend hours of their time 5. （ install ） their fireplaces, buil鄄 ding garages and making furniture. Some lovers 6. （ end ） so far as to build their computers. Shops not only provide those people with special services, but offer them bits and pieces 7. they can assemble （装配 , 组装 ） at home. Such things give 8. excellent chance for creativity, 9. unfortunately not all of us are born handyman （能工巧匠） . To some degree, for people 10. are not good at do鄄it鄄yourself, at least they know themselves much better by doing things for themselves. 20 Unit2 Alife蒺swork 练 Ⅱ. 七选五 Lifestyle changes are a process that takes time and requires support. Here are five tips from the American Psychological Association to help you make lasting, positive lifestyle and behaviour changes. Make a plan that will stick. Your plan is a map that will guide you on this journey of change. 1. Want to exercise more? Detail the time of the day when you can take walks and how long you蒺ll walk. Write anything down, and ask yourself if you蒺re confident that these activities and goals are realistic for you. Start small. After you蒺ve identified realistic short鄄 term and long鄄term goals, break down your goals into small, manageable steps that can be measured. If your long鄄term goal is to lose 20 pounds within the next five months, a good weekly goal would be to lose one pound a week. 2. Change one behaviour at a time. Unhealthy behaviours develop over the course of time, so replacing unhealthy be鄄 haviours with healthy ones requires time. Many people run into problems when they try to change too much or too fast. 3. 4. Whether it is a friend, co鄄worker or family member, someone else on your journey will keep you motivated and accountable. Per鄄 haps it can be someone who will go to the gym with you or someone who is also trying to stop smoking. Ask for support. Accepting help from those who care about you strengthens your commitment. If you feel unable to meet your goals on your own, consider seeking help from psycholo鄄 gists. Making changes takes time and commit鄄 ment, but you can do it. 5. Minor missteps on the road to your goals are normal and okay. Resolve to recover and get back on track. A. When making your plan, be specific. B. Just keep it in mind that no one is per鄄 fect. C. Find a partner. D. Communicate with your friends. E. Careful planning means setting small goals and taking one step at a time. F. To improve your success, focus on one goal or change at a time. G. By taking steps gradually you蒺ll feel suc鄄 cessful in meeting your goals. 21 高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. dominate （ v. ） 支配 ， 主宰 → （ n. ） 支配， 主宰 2. architecture （ n. ） 建筑风格， 建筑设计 → （ n. ） 建筑师 3. ambitious （ adj. ） 宏大的 ， 有抱负的 → （ n. ） 理想， 抱负 4. associate （ v. ） 与……有关 → （ n. ） 联系； 关联 → （ adj. ） 与…… 有关的 5. analyse （ v. ） 分析 → （ n. ） 分析 二、 单句语法填空 1. Research （ associate ） are often linked to a particular industry. 2. He蒺s a very （ ambition ） young man and he wants to play at the highest le鄄 vel. 3. The group is （ comprise ） of two guitarists, a drummer, and a singer. 4. When the other pupils were taken to an ex鄄 hibition, he was left . 5. We examine the wording detail before deciding on the final text. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 掌握技能 2. 回应某人 3. 举行一次辩论 4. 分析与解决问题 5. the opposing argument 6. team up with a group 7. take sides 8. learning strategies 四、 句子英汉互译 1. I don蒺t want to regret things when I蒺m old. 2. I admire those people who devote their whole lives to one thing. 3. 他们不仅掌握了他们的技能， 而且他们还 掌握了他们的生活。 4. 我知道这些活动需要时间和努力去做， 但是我宁愿尝试尽可能多的事情。 5. 我希望我能献身于一门手艺， 并且有一天 能掌握它。 五、 大练笔 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个， 作 为本单元的写作大练笔。 1. 你想成为专才还是通才？ 写出你的理 由。 2. 写出你对工匠精神的理解。 22 参 考 答 案 拓展训练 阅读理解 1~4 CBAD SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. innovation; innovative; innovator 2. celebration; celebrated 3. traditional; traditionally 二、 单句语法填空 1. to 2. allowing 3. what 4. putting 5. away 6. cutting 7. atomic 8. caring 9. whether 10. that 三、 短语英汉互译 1. the most celebrated artist 2. in addition to/apart from 3. contribute to 4. be experienced in 5. seek no fame 6. 不拘一格地思考 7. 开辟新的领域 8. 反复试 验 9. 退让， 认输 10. 以很大的决心 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 1~3 BAC Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 BAADC 6~10 CDACD 11~15 BBAAC SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. restoration 2. preservation 3. timeless; timely 4. artisan; artist; artistic 5. aptly 二、 单句语法填空 1. timeless 2. restoration 3. preservation 4. to 5. artisan 6. Originally 7. various 8. association 9. that 10. had got 三、 短语英汉互译 1. at one蒺s own pace 2. day in, day out 3. originate from 4. bring...back to life 5. pass on...to 6. take on 7. 范围从……到…… 8. 拿起 ； 从事 ； 占据 9. 既 不……也不…… 10. 对……乐观 11. 经受时间的考验 12. 时不待人 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 在紫禁城高墙内西三所安静的庭院里， 时间按着 自己的节奏流逝着。 2. 但在过去相当长的一段时间里， 故宫博物院修理 钟表的工匠只有他和他的学生两个人。 3. 因此， 外国使节们把最精致、 最华丽的钟表送给 这些皇帝来取悦他们。 4. 小到怀表， 大到超过一米高的钟表， 每一件文物 都有其独特的修复方法。 5. 但是， 王先生和他的学生们通过艰苦的努力不只 是修复了钟表——他们还让钟表恢复了生命。 6. 现在， 经过八个月无休止的调整， 王先生现在终 于进行到了为乾隆皇帝时代的巨型钟表上弦的时候。 7. Among these is the clock restoration master, Wang Jin. 8. It is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor. 9. But, despite the combined work of several genera鄄 tions of masters, it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clock will ever be complete. 10. Nonetheless, Mr. Wang remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces. 11. In today蒺s fast鄄paced world, the saying that “ time waits for no man ” has never seemed more apt. 五、 句式转换 1. Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials, this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year. 2. Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, who will take on many of the future repairs. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. independent 2. ignorance 3. Armed 4. particu鄄 larly 5. installing 6. have ended 7. that/which 8. an 9. but 10. who/that Ⅱ. 七选五 1~5 AGFCB SectionⅤ Presentingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. domination 2. architect 3. ambition 4. associa鄄 tion; associated 5. analysis 二、 单句语法填空 1. associations 2. ambitious 3. comprised 4. behind 5. in 75 高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 三、 短语英汉互译 1. master skills 2. respond to sb. 3. hold a debate 4. analyse and solve problems 5. 反方意见 6. 组队 7. 选择支持一方 8. 学习策略 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 我不想在我老了的时候后悔。 2. 我钦佩那些把他们的一生贡献给一件事情的人。 3. Not only have they mastered their skills, but they have also mastered their lives. 4. I know these activities require time and effort to do, but I蒺d rather try as many different things as possible. 5. I hope that I can dedicate myself to, and one day master, a craft. Unit3 Warandpeace SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. violence; violate 2. prevention 3. anger; angrily 二、 短语英汉互译 1. the nature of war 2. come up with 3. express one蒺s opinion 4. prepare for 5. at the same time 6. 最 致命的冲突 7. 在人类历史上 8. 战争的最高艺术 9. 战争语录 10. 打败敌人 三、 句子英汉互译 1. How do you understand his words? What is your understanding of his words? 2. What is your opinion on this book? 3. 你是怎么想出你角色的名字的？ 4. 中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. global; globalization 2. combination 3. occupa鄄 tion; occupied 4. equipped; equipment 5. devotion; de鄄 voted 6. object; objection 7. horrible; horribly; horrify 8. memory; memorize 9. confidential; confidence 10. growth 11. liberty; liberation 12. survival; survive 二、 单句语法填空 1. commander 2. barely 3. memorial 4. is made 5. in 6. objective 7. seeing 8. liberation 9. devotion 10. anger 三、 短语英汉互译 1. see/regard/view...as 2. be made up of 3. gather in large numbers 4. free from 5. be set for 6. have full confidence in 7. nothing less than 8. at dawn 9. 在耳 边回响 10. 成功； 及时抵达； 渡过难关 11. 传达； 被 理解 12. 席卷 / 风靡全球 13. 碰面； 符合标准 14. 战 友 15. 最初阶段 16. 历史意义 四、 句子英汉互译 1. Since then, I蒺ve been free from the fear of speaking in public. 2. If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one. 3. He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 4. Her survival was nothing less than miraculous. 5. I have confidence in the ability of the players. 6. 他活得比医生预期的要长。 他们没想到他能活到 十一月。 7. 我讲得很慢， 但我的意思还是没有被理解。 五、 句式转换 1. Code鄄named “ Operation Overlord ” , it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north鄄west Europe from German occupa鄄 tion. 2. With these words ringing in their eras, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D鄄Day. 3. By mid鄄morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. 拓展训练 阅读理解 1~4 ADAB SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 76